Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.

in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
SAMPLE PAPER-02 (solved)
PHYSICS (Theory)
Class XI

ANSWERS

1. If one mass of one electron is 9.11 x 10
-31
!" then ho# many electrons #o$l% #ei!h in 1 !&
'ns(
9.11 x 10
-31
x n ) 1 !
Therefore" n ) 1.1 x 10
30

*. +hat %o yo$ $n%erstan% ,y the term conser-ati-e force&
'ns(
'ny force is calle% conser-ati-e force if"
a) +or %one a!ainst is in%e.en%ent of .ath.
,) +or %one in a close% .ath is /ero
3. 0i-e reason( 12i3$i% set in rotation comes to rest after some line4.
'ns(
The li3$i% comes to rest %$e to the -isco$s force" %$e to internal fl$i% friction ,et#een its
%ifferent layers.
5. +hat is the n$m,er of %e!ree of free%om of a molec$le of a %iatomic !as at room tem.erat$re&
'ns(
' molec$le of %iatomic !as .ossesses fi-e %e!rees of free%om at room tem.erat$re #hich is %$e
to translational motion an% rotational motion.
6. +hat is the slo.e of stress-strain ,o%y #ithin the elastic limit&
'ns(
+ithin elastic limit" the slo.e of stress-strain c$r-e !i-es the -al$e of mo%$l$s of elasticity of the
!i-en material.
7. If the mass of a ,ox meas$re% ,y a !rocer8s ,alance is *.3 ! an% t#o !ol% .ieces of masses *0.16
! an% *0.19 ! are a%%e% to the ,ox" then calc$late
c) The total mass of the ,ox.
%) The %ifference in the masses of the .ieces to correct si!nificant fi!$res.
'ns(
a) Total mass of the ,ox ) (*.3 : 0.0*19 : 0.0*16) ! ) *.35** !
Since the least n$m,er of %ecimal .laces is 1" the total mass of the ,ox ) *.3 !



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
,) ;ifference of mass ) *.19 < *.16 ) 0.0* !
Since the least n$m,er of %ecimal .laces is *" so the %ifference in masses to the correct
si!nificant fi!$res is 0.0* !
9. +hat is the an!le of .ro=ection at #hich the Hmax an% ran!e are e3$al&
'ns(

2 2 2
sin sin 2
2
u u
g g

=
Sin
*
> ) * x * sin > cos >
Sin > ) 5 cos >
Tan > ) 5
> ) tan
-1
(5)
?. If ,reain! stress of steel ) ?.0 x 10
?
@m
-3
" %ensity of steel ) ?.0 x 10
3
! m
-3
an% !)10 ms
-*
" fin%
the !reatest len!th of steel #ire that can han! -ertically #itho$t ,reain!.
'ns(
2et A28 ,e the maxim$m len!th of the steel #ire #hich can ,e han! -ertically #itho$t ,reain!. In
s$ch a case the stretchin! force is e3$al to the o#n #ei!ht of #ire. If A'8 ,e the cross-section area
of #ire an% B its %ensity"
Cass of the #ire C ) '2P
Stretchin! force D ) m! ) '2P!
Caxim$m Stress
max
Weight ALPg
LPg
A A
= = =

8
4 max
3
8.0x10
10
8.0x10 x10
L m
g

= = =
Er
' steel #ire 0.9* m lon! has a mass of 6.0 x 10
-3
!. If the #ire is $n%er a tension of 70 @" then
#hat is the s.ee% of the trans-erse #a-es on the #ire&
'ns(
Cass .er $nit len!th of the #ire" F )
-3
5.0 x 10
0.72
) 7.9 x 10
-3
!Gm



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
The s.ee% of #a-e on the #ire" H )
T

) 93 mGs
9. +hat #ill ,e the ratio of the moments of masses if one of the mass is An8 times as hea-y as the
other" ha-e e3$al I.J&
'ns(

k
p= 2mE
p m

1
2
p nm n
= =
p 1 m

P1(.* ) n (1
10. ' ,oy is s#in!in! in the sittin! .osition. Ho# #ill the .erio% of the s#in! ,e chan!e% if he
stan%s $.&
'ns(
+e can $se the conce.t of sim.le .en%$l$m. +e no# that the time .erio% of a sim.le .en%$l$m
is !i-en ,y"

l
T = 2
g

+hen the ,oy stan%s $." the %istance ,et#een the .oint of s$s.ension an% the centre of mass of
the s#in!in! ,o%y #ill %ecrease" so T #ill %ecrease.
11. 'n a$tomatic man$fact$rer claims that its s$.er-%el$xe s.orts car #ill accelerate from rest to a
s.ee% of 5*.0 ms
-1
in ?.0 s ass$min! that the acceleration is constant.
%. ;etermine the acceleration of car in ms
-*

e. Din% the %istance the car tra-els in ?.0 s
f. Din% the %istance the car tra-els in ?
th
secon%.
'ns(
a. 0i-en that $ )0 an% -elocity after ? s is 5* mGs. So" acceleration
-2
v - u
a =
t
42.0 - u
= = 5.25ms
8.0

,. ;istance tra-elle% in ? s



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
s ) $t : K at
*

) 0 : K x 6.*6 x ?
*
) 17? m
c. ;istance tra-elle% in ?
th
secon%
Sn ) $ : (*n < 1)
2
a

) (* x ? < 1) x
5.25
2
) 39.396 m
1*. ' money of mass 50 ! clim,s on a ro.e #hich stan%s a maxim$m tension of 700 @. In #hich of
the follo#in! cases #ill the ro.e ,rea.
(-) +hen the money clim,s $. #ith an acceleration of 7 ms
-*

(-i) +hen the money clim,s %o#n #ith an acceleration 5 ms
-*

(-ii) +hen the money clim,s $. #ith a $niform s.ee% of 6 ms
-1

(-iii) +hen the money falls %o#n the ro.e nearly freely $n%er !ra-ity
'ns(
(i) +hen the money clim,s $. #ith an acceleration a" then T - m! ) ma
+here T re.resents the tension
T ) m ! : ma ) m (! : a)
T8 ) 50! (10 : :7) ms
-*
) 750 @
L$t the ro.e can #ithstan% a maxim$m tension of 700 @. so the ro.e #ill ,rea.

(ii) +hen the money is clim,in! %o#n #ith an acceleration then m! < T ) ma
T ) m! < ma ) m (! < a)
T ) 50 ! x (10 < 5) ms
-*
) *50 @
The ro.e #ill not ,rea



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
(iii) +hen the money clim,s $. #ith $niform s.ee%
T ) m! ) 50 ! x 10 ms
-*
) 500 @
The ro.e #ill not ,rea.
(i-) +hen the money is fallin! freely" it #o$l% ,e state of #ei!htlessness. So tension #ill ,e
/ero an% the ro.e #ill not ,rea.
13. Din% the moment of inertia of the system a,o$t the ,isector line 'L #hen t#o $niform thin
i%entical ro%s" each of mass m an% len!th 2 are =oine% so as to form a cross as sho#n in the
%ia!ram&

'ns(
Tae a ,isector line '8L8 .er.en%ic$lar to ,isector line 'L.
Coment of inertia a,o$t an axis .er.en%ic$lar to the .lane an% .assin! thro$!h the .oint of
intersection is

2 2
2
12 6
ML ML
x or
'..lyin! theorem of .er.en%ic$lar axis #e !et

2
' '
6
AB A B
ML
I I = +
*I )
2
12
ML

15. ;e%$ce an ex.ression for the or,ital -elocity of a satellite re-ol-in! aro$n% the earth in a circ$lar
or,it at a hei!ht Ah8 a,o-e earth s$rface.
'ns(
Consi%er the satellite of mass m re-ol-in! aro$n% the earth at a hei!ht h from its s$rface so that
ra%i$s of its or,it r ) M : h. If -0 ,e the or,ital -elocity of satellite then centri.etal force nee%e% ,y
it for its $niform circ$lar motion is



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s

2
0
mv
F =
r

This -al$e of centri.etal force is .ro-i%e% ,y the !ra-itational .$ll of the earth actin! on the
satellite.

2
GMm
F =
r


2
0
2
mv GMm
=
r r


0
GM GM
v = =
r (R+h)


2
GM
g =
R


2
0
gR g
v = = R
(R+h) (R+h)

16. ' thermo%ynamic system is taen an ori!inal state to an interme%iate state ,y the linear .rocess
sho#n in the %ia!ram. If its -ol$me is then re%$ce% to the ori!inal -al$e from J to D ,y an
iso,aric .rocess" then calc$late the total #or %one ,y the !as from ; to J to D.
'ns(

Chan!e in .ress$re N P ) JD ) 6.0 < *.0 ) 3.0 atm ) 3.0 x 10
6
@m
-*

Chan!e in -ol$me N O ) ;D ) 700 < 300 ) 300 cc ) 300 x 10
-7
m
3

+or %one ,y the !as from ; to J to D ) area of N ;JD
+ ) K x ;D x JD
) K x (300 x 10
-7
) x (3.0 x 10
6
) ) 56 P



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
17. ' Carnot en!ine #hose heat sin is at *9
0
C has an efficiency of 50Q. Ly ho# many %e!rees
sho$l% the tem.erat$re of so$rce ,e chan!e% to increase the efficiency ,y 10Q of the ori!inal
efficiency&
'ns(
T* ) *9
0
C ) *9 : *93 ) 300 I
R ) 50Q. T* )&

2
1
1
T
T
=
2
1
40 60 3
1 1
100 100 5
T
T
= = = =
T1 )
2
5 5
T = x 300=500K
3 3

Increase in efficiency ) 10Q of 50 )5Q
@e# efficiency R8 ) 50 : 5 ) 55Q
2et T18 ,e the ne# tem.erat$re of the so$rce"

' 2
'
1
1
T
T
=

' 2
'
1
44 56
1 1
100 100
T
T
= = =

'
1 2
100 100
T = T = x 300=535.7K
56 56

Increase in tem.erat$re of so$rce ) 636.9 < 600 ) 36.9 I
Er
' flas contains ar!on an% chlorine in the ratio *(1 ,y mass. The tem.erat$re of the mixt$re is
*9
0
C. E,tain the ratio of
iii) '-era!e I.J. .er molec$le
i-) Moot mean s3$are s.ee% -max of the molec$les of the t#o !ases.
0i-en( 'tomic mass of ar!on ) 39.9 $S Colec$lar mass of chlorine ) 90.9 $.
'ns(



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
The im.ortant .oint to remem,er is that the a-era!e I.J of any !as is al#ays e3$al to
(3G* ) LT.
It %e.en%s only on tem.erat$re an% is in%e.en%ent of the nat$re of the !as.
(i) Since ar!on an% chlorine ,oth the same tem.erat$re in the flas" the ratio of a-era!e I.J
of the t#o !ases is 1(1
(ii) @o# K m -max
*
) a-era!e I.J .er molec$le ) (3G*)LT" #here m is the mass of molec$le of
the !as.

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
rms
Cl Cl Ar
2
rms Ar Ar
Cl
V
m M
70.9
= = = = 1.77
m M 39.9 V

+here C %enotes the molec$lar mass of the !as" tain! s3$are root on ,oth si%es"
( )
( )
rms
Ar
rms
Cl
V
= 1.33
V

@ote that the com.osition of the mixt$re ,y mass is 3$ite irrele-ant to the a,o-e calc$lation. 'ny
other .ro.ortion ,y mass of ar!on an% chlorine #o$l% !i-e the same ans#er (i) an% (ii) .ro-i%e%
the tem.erat$re remains $naltere%.
19. Din% the .ress$re re3$ire% to com.ress a !as a%ia,atically at atmos.heric .ress$re to one fifth of
its -ol$me ( 0i-en( ) 1.5)
'ns(
P1 ) 1 atm.
O1 ) x cc an% O* )
5
x
cc
) 1.5 an% P* )&
Tsin! the relation P1 O1

) P*O*

P* )
1.4

1
1
2
V x
P = =1
x
V
5
| |
| | |
| |
\
|
\
) (6)
1.5

Tain! lo! ,oth si%es" #e !et
2o! P* ) 1.5 lo! 6 )1.5 x 0.7990
) 0.99?70
P* ) 9.619 atm.



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
1?. If a ,loc of mass C is .lace% on a frictionless" incline% .lane of an!le . ;etermine
c) The acceleration of the ,loc after it is release%
%) The force exerte% ,y the incline on the ,loc
'ns(
+hen the ,loc is release%" it #ill mo-e %o#n the incline.
2et its acceleration ,e a.
's the s$rface is frictionless" so the contact force #ill ,e normal to the .lane. 2et it ,e @.


Here for the ,loc #e can a..ly e3$ation for motion alon! the .lane an% e3$ation for
e3$ili,ri$m .er.en%ic$lar to the .lane.
C! sin ) Ca
a ) ! sin
C! cos - @ ) 0
@ ) C! cos


19. Calc$late the rms s.ee% of oxy!en molec$les at 109* I" if the %ensity of oxy!en at STP ) 1.5*5 !
m
-3
.
'ns(



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
Dirst calc$late the root-mean s3$are s.ee% of oxy!en at STP
P0 ) 0.97 m of H! ) 1.01 x 10
6
@m
-*

U0 ) 1.5*5 ! m
-3

The root-mean s3$are s.ee% at 0
0
C is !i-en ,y"

0
0
0
3P
c

=

5
-1
0
3 x 1.01 x 10
c = ms
1.424
) 5.71 x 10
*
ms
-1


rms
3kT
c =
m


rms
0 0
c T
=
c T

T0 ) *93 I an% T ) 109* I

2
rms 0
0
T 1092
c = c 4.61x 10 x
T 273
= ) 9.** x 10
*
ms
-1
*0. Din% the centre of mass of the remainin! %isc" if a circ$lar hole of ra%i$s 1 m is c$t off from a %isc
of ra%i$s 7 m an% the centre of the hole is 3 m from the centre of the %isc.
'ns(
2et E ,e the centre of the %isc an% E8 that of the hole. To fin%
the centre of mass" #e $se the fact that a ,o%y ,alances at this
.oint. The al!e,raic s$m of the moments of the #ei!hts a,o$t
the centre of !ra-ity is /ero. The #ei!ht +1 of the %isc acts at
.oint E. The hol% can ,e re!ar%e% as a ne!ati-e #ei!ht
+*actin! at E8. If V is %istance of the centre of !ra-ity of the
com,ination from .oint E then

1 2
1 2
Wx O+(-W )x3
x=
W+(-W )




Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
2
1
W=x(6) =36
2
2
W = x (1) =
#here is the mass .er $nit area of the %isc.,y .assin! the -al$e of +1 an% +* #e !et"

- x 3 -3
x = m = m
36 - 35

*1. If a ,loc of mass * ! is .$lle% $. on a smooth incline of an!le 30
0
#ith hori/ontal an% the ,loc
mo-es #ith an acceleration of 1 msG
*
" then
c) Din% the .o#er %eli-ere% ,y the .$llin! force at a time 5 secon%s after motion starts.
%) +hat is the a-era!e .o#er %eli-ere% %$rin! these fo$r secon%s after the motion starts&
'ns(
The force actin! on the ,loc are .resente% in the %ia!ram


Mesol-in! the forces .arallel to incline
D < m! sin ) ma
D ) m! sin : ma
) * x 9.? x sin 30
0
: * x 1 ) 11.? @
The -elocity after 5 secon%s ) $ : at
) 0 : 1 x 5 ) 5 mGs
Po#er %eli-ere% ,y force at t )5 secon%s
) force x -elocity
) 11.? @ x 5 s ) 59.* +
The %is.lacement %$rin! 5 secon%s is !i-en ,y
-
*
) $
*
: * a s
) 0 : * x 1 x s
s ) ? m
The #or %one in 5 secon%s ) force x %istance



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
11.? x ? ) 95.5 P
'-era!e .o#er %eli-ere% ) #or %one G time
) 95.5 G 5 ) *3.7 O
**. Sho# the -ariation of .otential ener!y" I.J an% the total ener!y of a ,o%y freely on earth from a
hei!ht Ah8 ,y $sin! a !ra.h.
'ns(


0ra.hs %e.ictin! -ariations of (i) !ra-itational .otential ener!y (P.J) (ii) I.J an% (iii) the total
s$m of .otential an% Iinetic ener!ies for a freely fallin! ,o%y are sho#n in the %ia!ram.
(i) 0ra-itational .otential ener!y %ecease as the ,o%y falls %o#n#ar%s an% is /ero at earth.
(ii) Iinetic ener!y increase as the ,o%y falls %o#n#ar%s an% #ill ,e at maxim$m #hen the
,o%y =$st stries the !ro$n%.
(iii) The s$m of inetic an% .otential ener!y remains constant at all %$rin! its free fall.
*3. Mishi #as %isc$ssin! a,o$t science to his el%er sister Shri in the %inin! room an% so their mother
came #ho #as cooin! in the itchen sho$te% at them. 'll of a s$%%en" he sa# his mother
s#eatin! an% feelin! hot insi%e the itchen. Mishi o.ene% the %oor of the refri!erator thinin!
that this mi!ht relie-e her from heat. L$t" his sister imme%iately r$she% to#ar%s him an% close%
the %oor. She then ma%e him $n%erstan% that o.enin! of refri!erator #o$l% increase the
tem.erat$re of the room.
%) +hat -al$es of Shri %o yo$ a..reciate&
e) +hy a room cannot ,e coole% ,y o.enin! the %oor of refri!erator&
f) If the tem.erat$re insi%e an i%eal refri!erator is *?6 I" then ho# m$ch heat is %eli-ere% to
room for e-ery one =o$le of #or %one on #orin! s$,stance #hen room tem.erat$re is 3*0
I&
'ns(
a) She is sensi,le an% has scientific no#le%!e.



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
,) This is ,eca$se a refri!erator re=ects heat from insi%e to the air in the room an% so the room
tem.erat$re increases !ra%$ally.
c) Ly s$,stit$tin! -al$es in
2 2
1 2
Q T
= =
W T - T
" #e !et
W1 ) 7.9 P an% W* ) 9.9 P
*5.
iii. Sho# that #or %one ,y a stretchin! force to .ro%$ce certain extension in the #ire is + )
K stretchin! force x extension.
i-. ' #ire that o,eys Hooe8s la# is of len!th l1 #hen it is in e3$ili,ri$m $n%er a tension D1.
Its len!th ,ecomes l* #hen the tension is increase% to D*. Calc$late the ener!y store% in the
#ire %$rin! this .rocess.
'ns(
Consi%er a #ire of len!th 2 an% area of cross-section '. 2et a force D ,e a..lie% to stretch the ire.
If l ,e the len!th thro$!h #hich the #ire is stretche%" then



2on!it$%inal strain )
l
T
an% tensile stress )
F
A

Yo$n!8s mo%$l$s of elasticity

/
/
stress F A FL
Y
strain l L Al
= = =

YAl
F
L
= --------------------------------- (i)
If the #ire is stretche% thro$!h a len!th %l" then #or %one is !i-en ,y

YAl
dW Fdl dl
L
= = ------------------------------ (ii)



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
Total #or %one to stretch the #ire thro$!h len!th l can ,e calc$late% ,y inte!ratin! e3$ation (ii)
,et#een the limits l ) 0 to l ) l

0
l
YA
dW ldl
L
=



2
1
2 2
YA l YAl
W xl
L L
| |
= =
|
\

+ ) K D x l
+or %one ) K stretchin! force x extension
+1 ) K D1(l1- l) an% +* ) K D*(l *- l)
T ) +*-+1 ) K D*(l *- l) < K D1(l 1- l)
) K XD* l * <D1 l 1:(D1-D*) lY


1 1
2 2
F l l
F l l

(D*-D1)l )D*l1 < D1l*

2 2 1 2
2 1
F l Fl
I
F F

2 1 1 2
2 2 1 1 1 2
2 1
1
( )
2
F l FF
U F l Fl F F
F F
(
= +
(

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s

[ ]
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
1
2
U F l Fl F l Fl = +

[ ]
2 1 2 2 1 1
1
( ) ( )
2
U F F l F F l = + +

[ ]
2 1 2 1
1
( )(
2
U F F l l = +
Er
' c$,ical ,loc of steel of %ensity 9.? ! cm
-3
floats on merc$ry (%ensity 13.7 ! cm
-3
)#ith its si%es
-ertical. 'ss$me the si%e of the c$,e to ,e 10cm.
(c) +hat len!th of the ,loc is a,o-e the merc$ry s$rface&
(%) If #ater is .o$re% on the merc$ry s$rface" #hat #ill ,e the hei!ht of the #ater col$mn" #hen
the #ater s$rface =$st co-ers the to. of the merc$ry s$rface&
'ns(
(a) Ool$me of the steel ,loc ) 10 x 10 x 10 ) 1000 cm
3

+ei!ht of the steel ,loc ) 1000 x 9.? !
Ool$me of the ,loc ,elo# the s$rface is (10 < l1) x 100 #here l1 is the len!th of the ,loc
a,o-e the s$rface of merc$ry.
The #ei!ht of merc$ry %is.lace% ,y the ,loc ) (10 < l1) x 100 x 13.7 !
'ccor%in! to 'rchime%es .rinci.le" this m$st ,e e3$al to the #ei!ht of the ,loc.
(10 < l1) x 100 x 13.7 ) 9?00
l1 ) 5.*7 cm
(,) 2et l* ,e the hei!ht of the #ater col$mn
+ei!ht of the ,loc ) #ei!ht of #ater %is.lace% : #ei!ht of merc$ry %is.lace%
9?00 ) l* x 100 x 1 : (10 < l*) x 100 x 13.7
l* ) 5.7 cm
*6.
c) +hat ca$ses -ariation in -elocity of a .article&
%) ' car tra-els first half of a len!th S #ith -elocity -1. The secon% half is co-ere% #ith -elocities
-* an% -3 for e3$al inter-als. Din% the a-era!e -elocity of the motion.
'ns(



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
a) Chan!e in ma!nit$%e of -elocity. Chan!e in %irection of motion of the motion an% chan!e in
ma!nit$%e as #ell as %irection of the motion.
,) '-era!e -elocity"

Total Displacement
v =
Total time taken

Time taen to co-er the first half of the len!th
1
2
S
v
=
Time taen to co-er the secon% half of the len!th ) *t

1
2
2
S
v
S
t
v
=
+


Secon% half is %i-i%e% e3$ally into t#o .arts #ith e3$al time

2
S
) -*t : -3t
) (-* :-3) t

2 3)
2
(
S
t
v v
=
+


2 3
2 ( )
S
v
S S
v v v
=
+
+


1 2 1
2 3 1
2 ( )
( 2 )
v v v
v
v v v
+
=
+ +

Er
c) ;efine centri.etal acceleration. 0i-e exam.les.
d) If the len!th of the secon%s han% is 5 cm" calc$late
iii) The s.ee% of the ti. of the secon%8s han%.
i-) The an!$lar s.ee% of the secon%8s han% of a cloc.
'ns(
a) 'cceleration nee%e% for a .article to $n%er!o $niform circ$lar motion is calle%
1centri.etal acceleration4. It is %irecte% alon! the ra%i$s of circ$lar .ath to#ar%s
its centre. T#o common exam.les are(



Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s
(i) 'n electron re-ol-in! aro$n% the n$cle$s of an atom in a $niform circ$lar
motion ex.eriences a centri.etal acceleration on acco$nt of Co$lom,ian
electrostatic force on electron %$e to n$cle$s.
(ii) ' satellite re-ol-in! aro$n% the earth in a circ$lar or,it ex.eriences a
centri.etal acceleration on acco$nt of !ra-itational force %$e to the earth
,) Secon%8s han% of a cloc com.letes one rotation in 70 secon%8s
T ) 70 s" > ) *Z ra%
'n!$lar s.ee%
2
60
rad
T s

= =

1
30
rads

=
2en!th of the secon%8s han% M ) 5 cm
S.ee% of the ti. of secon%8s han% is

1
2
x 4
30 15
v R cms

= = =
*7. Do$r i%entical cylin%rical col$mn of steel s$..ort a ,i! str$ct$re of mass 60000!. The inner an%
o$ter ra%ii of each col$mn are 30 cm an% 50 cm res.ecti-ely. 'ss$min! the loa% %istri,$tion to ,e
$niform" calc$late the com.ressional strain of each col$mn. The Yo$n!8s mo%$l$s of steel is *.0 x
10
11
Pa.
'ns(
C ) 60000 !S r1 ) 0.30mS r* ) 0.50mS Y )*.0 x 10
11
Pa.
'rea of cross section of each col$mn"
a ) Z (r
*
* < r
*
1) ) ZX(0.5)
*
< (0.3)
*
Y
) Z x 0.09 m
*

+hole #ei!ht of the str$ct$re ) C! ) 60000 x 9.? @
This #ei!ht is e3$ally share% ,y fo$r col$mns"
Com.ressional force on one col$mn"

5000 x 9.8
F = N
4




Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, est Papers, Sample Papers, ips and ric!s

F/a
Y =
compressionalstrain

Com.ressional strain )
F
aY

)
( )
11
9.8
50000 x
4
x 0.07 x 2.0 x 10
) *.9?6 x 10
-7

Er
;etermine the -elocity of #ater at a .oint #here the %iameter is 5 cm #hen #ater flo#s thro$!h a
hori/ontal .i.e of -aryin! cross section at the rate of *0 2 .er min$te.
'ns(
O ) *0 2Gmin ) 1G3 x 10
-3
m
3
s
-1

M ) 5G* ) * cm ) 0.0* m
' ) Zr
*
)
2 2
22
x (0.02) m
7

@o#" O ) av
S$,stit$tin! #e !et"
3
2
7 x 10
3 x 22 x (0.02)
v

=
) 0.*739 mGs