JUJ Pahang SPM 2014 Biology K1 Set 2

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
1. This question paper consists of two questions. Answer all questions.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the space for the new answer.

6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale stated.

7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

4551/1 SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2014 SULIT

4551/1 SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2014 3

1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is organelle X ?
Apakah organel X ?

A Nucleus B Centriol
Nukleus Sentriol
C Ribosom D Mitochondrion
Ribosom Mitokondrion

2. The following informations shows the organs in the human body.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan organ-organ dalam badan manusia.

Which system consists of the organs?
Sistem manakah yang mengandungi organ-organ berikut?

A Excretory system B Digestive system
Sistem perkumuhan Sistem pencernaan
C Reproductive system D Respiratory system
Sistem pembiakan Sistem respirasi
Oesophagus
Esofagus
Stomach
Perut
Small intestine
Usus kecil

X


3.

4.
Diagram 2 is a plasma membrane.
Rajah 2 adalah membran plasma.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is structure labelled X ?
Apakah struktur berlabel X ?
A Cholesterol B Carrier protein
Kolesterol Protein pembawa
C Pore protein D Phospholipid
Protein berliang Fosfolipid

Diagram 3 shows the movement of molecule P across the plasma membrane by
process Q.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul P merentasi membran plasma melalui
proses Q.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is process Q?
Apakah proses Q?
A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
C Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif


5. Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of triglycerides?
Antara berikut manakah mewakili hidrolisis trigliserida?
A Glycerol + Fatty acid Triglycerides
Gliserol + Asid lemak Trigliserida
B. Glycerol + Fatty acids Triglycerides + Water
Gliserol + Asid lemak Trigliserida + Air
C. Triglycerides Glycerol + Fatty acids
Trigliserida Gliserol + Asid lemak
D. Triglycerides + Water Glycerol + Fatty acids
Trigliserida + Air Gliserol + Asid lemak

6. Diagram 4 shows the optimum pH of an enzyme P in its reaction.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan pH optimum suatu enzim P dalam tindak balasnya.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is enzyme P?
Apakah enzim P?
A Pepsin
Pepsin
B Rennin
Renin
C Salivary amylase
Amilase liur
D Trypsin
Tripsin

Rate of reaction / Kadar tindak balas
Enzim P / Enzim P


7. Which of the following cells is the product of meiosis?
Sel yang manakah adalah hasil meiosis?

A C

B. D

8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of mitosis?
Manakah di antara berikut bukan ciri mitosis?

A Its result in genetic variations
Ia menghasilkan variasi genetik
B Mitosis is important for replacing dead cell
Mitosis penting untuk menggantikan sel yang mati
C Damaged cells can be replaced by production of identical new cells
Sel yang tercedera boleh digantikan dengan penghasilan sel baru yang serupa
D New cells produced are used for growth of multicellular organisms
Sel baru yang terbentuk digunakan untuk pertumbuhan dalam organisma multisel



9. What are the products of light reaction of photosynthesis?
Apakah hasil tindak balas cahaya fotosintesis?
I Water / Air
II Glucose / Glukosa
III Oxygen / Oksigen
IV Carbon dioxide / Karbon dioksida

A I and II B I and III
I dan II I dan III
C II and III D III and IV
II dan III III dan IV

10.

Diagram 5 shows gaseous exchange between alveolus and blood capillaries.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pertukaran gas antara alveolus dan kapilari darah.

Diagram 5/Rajah 5

At which position of the blood capillary does the blood have the lowest
concentration of oxygen?
Pada kedudukan kapilari darah manakah darah mempunyai kepekatan oksigen
yang paling rendah?
A R B S
C T D U

C T


11. Diagram 6 shows barnacles on the shell of a crab.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan teritip yang terdapat pada cengkerang seekor ketam.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

What is the interaction between the barnacles and the crab?
Apakah jenis interaksi antara teritip dan ketam itu?
A Parasitism / Parasitisme
B Mutualism / Mutualisme
C Saprophytism / Saprofitisme
D Commensalism / Komensalisme

12.

Diagram 7 shows a food web.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan suatu siratan makanan.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which organism is a secondary consumer?
Organisma manakah merupakan pengguna sekunder?
Barnacles / Teritip


A Fox and mice
Musang dan tikus
B Fox and rabbit
Musang dan arnab
C Fox and bird
Musang dan burung
D Bird and grasshopper
Burung dan belalang

13. Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sistem respirasi bagi sejenis serangga.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which of the following is represented by M, N and O ?
Manakah yang berikut diwakili oleh M, N dan O ?
M N O
A Trachea
Trakea
Tracheole
Trakeol
Spiracle
Spirakel
B Tracheole
Trakeol
Trachea
Trakea
Spiracle
Spirakel
C Spiracle
Spirakel
Tracheole
Trakeol
Trachea
Trakea
D Spiracle
Spirakel
Trachea
Trakea
Tracheole
Trakeol

M

N
O


14.

Structure X shown in Diagram 8 exists in veins.
Struktur X yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 8 wujud dalam vena.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
It has the function of
Ia mempunyai fungsi

A causing the blood to flow downwards to the feet
menyebabkan darah mengalir ke bawah ke bahagian kaki
B preventing backflow of blood on its way back to the heart
menghalang pengaliran balik darah dalam perjalanan pulang ke jantung
C ensuring the muscles around it contract to squeeze the blood back to the heart
memastikan otot di sekitarnya mengecut untuk menolak darah balik ke jantung
D pulsating in rhythm with the heartbeat as blood flows through it
berdenyut seirama dengan degupan jantung semasa darah mengalir melaluinya



15. Which of the following bones is formed by the fusion of four bones?
Antara tulang yang berikut, manakah yang terbentuk daripada gabungan empat
tulang?
A C

B. D

16.

Diagram 9 shows the structure of nephrone.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu struktur nefron.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

What is X?
Apakah X?



A Loop of Henle
Liku Henle
B Collecting duct
Duktus pengumpul
C Distal convulated tubule
Tubul berlingkar Distal
D Proximal convulated tubule
Tubul berlingkar Proksimal
17. Diagram shows three types of neurons.
Rajah menunjukkan tiga jenis neuron.

Which of the following neurones are named correctly?
Manakah antara neuron berikut yang dinamakan dengan betul?

P Q R
A
Interneurone
Interneuron
Efferent neurone
Neuron eferen
Afferent neurone
Neuron aferen
B
Efferent neurone
Neuron eferen
Afferent neurone
Neuron aferen
Interneurone
Interneuron
C
Efferent neurone
Neuron eferen
Interneurone
Interneuron
Afferent neurone
Neuron aferen
D
Interneurone
Interneuron
Afferent neurone
Neuron aferen
Efferent neurone
Neuron eferen



18. Diagram 10 shows the changes in the thickness of the uterus wall during the
menstrual cycle.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan perubahan pada ketebalan dinding uterus semasa kitar
haid.

Thickness of endometrium / Ketebalan endometrium

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
On which day is an ovum most likely can be fertilized by a sperm?
Pada hari apakah ovum berkemungkinan boleh disenyawakan?

A 5 B 14
C 21 D 28
19. Diagram 11 shows a type of chromosomal mutation.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan sejenis mutasi kromosom.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11
What is the type of this chromosomal mutation?
Apakah jenis mutasi kromosom ini ?
A Deletion
Pelenyapan
B Inversion
Penyonsangan
C Translocation
Translokasi
D Duplication
Penggandaan


20. Diagram 12 shows the variation among students in class 5 Mawar .
Rajah 12 menunjukkan variasi dalam kalangan pelajar kelas 5 Mawar.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12
This trait most probably refers to the
Trait ini berkemungkinan besar merujuk kepada

A Height
Ketinggian
B Weight
Berat
C Skin colour
Warna kulit
D Type of blood group
Jenis kumpulan darah


21. Diagram 13 shows a strip of mustard green after it has been soaked in solution P.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan jalur sawi selepas direndam dalam larutan P.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
What is solution P?
Apakah larutan P?
A Distilled water / Air suling
B Salt solution / Larutan garam
C Concentrated sucrose solution / Larutan sukrosa pekat
D Concentrated glucose solution / Larutan glukosa pekat
22. Diagram 14 shows an activity done by a student to investigate action of pepsin on
egg albumen.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan aktiviti yang dijalankan oleh seorang pelajar untuk
mengkaji tindakan enzim pepsin ke atas albumin telur.
3 drops of dilute HCL is added
3 titis HCL cair ditambahkan

2 cm
3
egg albumin suspension
2 cm
3
ampaian albumin telur
Diagram 14
Rajah 14

Epidermis
Epidermis
Tissue
Tisu


The tubes are immersed in a water bath at 37C.
Tabung uji direndamkan dalam kukus air pada suhu 37C.
What are the observations should he get after 20 minutes?
Apakah pemerhatian yang mungkin dia perolehi selepas 20 minit?

P Q R S
A Clear
Jernih
Cloudy
Keruh
Cloudy
Keruh
Cloudy
Keruh
B Cloudy
Keruh
Cloudy
Keruh
Clear
Jernih
Cloudy
Keruh
C Clear
Jernih
Cloudy
Keruh
Clear
Jernih
Cloudy
Keruh
D Clear
Jernih
Cloudy
Keruh
Clear
Jernih
Clear
Jernih
23. Diagram 15 shows the phases in mitosis.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan fasa-fasa dalam mitosis.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
Which of the following statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X and
Y?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang kromosom pada peringkat
X dan Y ?
Phase X / Fasa X Phase Y / Fasa Y
A The chromosomes start to shorten
and thicken
Kromosom mula memendek dan
menebal
The chromosomes move to the
opposite poles of the cell
Kromosom bergerak ke kutub
bertentangan pada sel
B The chromosomes have replicated
Kromosom mengganda
The chromosomes start to elongate
and clearly visible
Kromosom mula memanjang dan
jelas kelihatan
C The chromosomes are at the equator
plane
Kromosom berada pada satah
khatulistiwa
The chromosomes are at the opposite
poles in the cell
Kromosom berada pada kutub
bertentangan pada sel
D The chromosomes form twin
chromatids
Kromosom membentuk kromatid
kembar
The homologous chromosomes are
paired
Kromosom homolog berpasangan



24. The bile duct can be blocked by gallstones. Which of the following may be the
effect of this blockage?
Duktus hempedu boleh tersumbat oleh batu hempedu. Antara yang berikut,
manakah mungkin merupakan kesan daripada sumbatan ini?

A Lipase would not be produced
Lipase tidak terhasil
B Fats would not be digested properly
Lemak tidak tercerna dengan sempurna
C Nutrients would not be absorbed into the blood
Nutrien tidak dapat diserap ke dalam darah
D Enzymes would not be produced by the pancreas
Enzim-enzim tidak dihasilkan oleh pankreas

25 Diagram 16 shows a stage in human breathing mechanism.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam mekanisme pernafasan manusia.

Diagram 16
Rajah 16
What causes it to occur?
Apakah yang menyebabkan ia berlaku?

A Volume of thoracic cavity increases and pressure of thoracic cavity decreases
Isipadu ruang toraks meningkat dan tekanan ruang toraks menurun
B Volume of thoracic cavity decreases and pressure of thoracic cavity increases
Isipadu ruang toraks menurun dan tekanan ruang toraks meningkat
C The external intercostals muscles contract
Otot interkostal luar mengecut
D The diaphragm muscles contract and return to dome shape
Otot diafragma mengecut dan kembali ke bentuk kubah


26 Diagram 17 shows the distribution of mangrove trees at the banks of a river mouth.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan taburan pokok bakau di tebing muara sungai.

Diagram 17
Rajah 17
What are the characteristics that plant P has?
Apakah ciri-ciri yang ada pada tumbuhan P?

A It has a root system that spread out widely.
Ia mempunyai sistem akar yang tumbuh dengan banyaknya.
B It grows well in hard clay soil.
Ia membesar dengan baik dalam tanah liat keras.
C It has buttress roots to trap mud.
Ia mempunyai akar banir untuk memerangkap lumpur.
D It has thin cuticle.
Ia mempunyai kutikel yang nipis.

27

Eutrophication can be caused by the following except
Eutrofikasi boleh disebabkan oleh semua yang berikut kecuali

A untreated sewage
kumbahan yang tidak dirawat
B run-offs containing domestic waste
larian air yang mengandungi buangan domestik
C overuse of chlorofluorocarbons in the industries
penggunaan kloroflurokarbon berlebihan dalam Industri
D leaching of nitrates and phosphate from agricultural field
larut resap nitrat dan fosfat daripada kawasan pertanian



28

29

A young plant has all its root hair removed. The rate of transpiration of the plant decreases.
Satu tumbuhan muda telah dibuang akar rerambutnya. Kadar transpirasi tumbuhan tersebut
menurun.

Which of the following statement correctly explain the condition?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi menerangkan keadaan tersebut?

A Reduce surface area for absorption of water.
Mengurangkan luas permukaan untuk penyerapan air.
B Reduce rate of water transport.
Mengurangkan kadar pengangkutan air.
C Reduce rate of evaporation.
Mengurangkan kadar penyejatan.
D Reduce capillarity action.
Mengurangkan tindakan kapilari.

Diagram 18 shows a posterior view of a human cervical vertebra. What are the structures
located in the parts labelled X and Y in a living human?
Rajah 18 menunjukkan pandangan posterior vertebra serviks manusia. Apakah struktur
yang terletak pada ruang berlabel X dan Y dalam manusia hidup?

Diagram 18
Rajah 18

X Y
A
Neurone
Neuron
Blood vessel
Salur darah
B
Blood vessel
Salur darah
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
C
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Blood vessel
Salur darah
D
Blood vessel
Salur darah
Neurone
Neuron


30 The following is the information of the urine composition of four individuals.
Berikut ialah maklumat mengenai kandungan air kencing bagi empat individu.

Individual Concentration of urea in the urine
Kandungan urea dalam air kencing
Water content in the urine
Kandungan air dalam air kencing
P Low / Rendah High / Tinggi
Q Low / Rendah Low / Rendah
R High / Tinggi High / Tinggi
S High / Tinggi Low / Rendah

Which individual is most likely to have been eating a lot of protein on a hot and dry day ?
Individu manakah yang telah mengambil paling banyak protein pada hari yang kering dan
panas ?

A P B Q

C R D S


31

Diagram 19 shows the radicle of a seedling divided into 10 equal zones from its tip. The
change in length of each zone is observed after three days.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan radikel satu biji benih yang dibahagikan kepada 10 zon yang sama
dari hujungnya. Perubahan panjang pada setiap zon diperhatikan selepas tiga hari.

Diagram 19 /Rajah 19

Which of the following graphs represents the growth of the radicle?
Manakah graf berikut yang mewakili pertumbuhan radikel itu?
A C

B. D



32

33

Diagram 20 shows genotype of offsprings from parent P and Q.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan genotip anak daripada induk P dan Q.

Diagram 20
Rajah 20

What is the possible genotype of P and Q?
Apakah kemungkinan genotip P dan Q?

Parent P Parent Q
A AA BB
B AA BO
C AB AB
D AO BO

A colour blind man married a woman with a normal vision who is a carrier. If they were to
have a daughter, what is the probability that she would be colour blind?
Seorang lelaki buta warna berkahwin dengan seorang wanita penglihatan normal. Jika
mereka mendapat anak perempuan, apakah kebarangkalian anak perempuan itu buta
warna?
A 0 B 0.25
C 0.5 D 1.0

P Q
X
AA BB AB AB


34 Table below shows the variation of two individuals P and Q.
Jadual menunjukkan variasi dua individu P dan Q.

Individual P
Individu P

Individual Q
Individu Q

Which is the major factor that causes the variation of individuals P and Q?
Apakah faktor utama yang menyebabkan variasi individu P dan Q?

A Genetic factor / Faktor genetik
B Environmental factor / Faktor persekitaran
C Hormonal imbalance / Ketidakseimbangan hormon
D Mutation / Mutasi



35 Which of the following processes does not cause variation?
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah tidak menyebabkan variasi?

A C

B. D

36 Diagram 21 is an example of transgenic crops like tomatoes have been created through
genetic engineering.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan contoh tanaman transgenik seperti buah tomato yang berjaya
dihasilkan melalui kejuruteraan genetik.

Normal tomato after two weeks
Tomato normal selepas dua minggu
Transgenic tomato after two weeks
Tomato transgenik selepas dua minggu
Diagram 21 / Rajah 21

Which of the following statements are true in describing transgenic crops?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar untuk menerangkan tentang tumbuhan transgenik?



I Transgenic crops contain new traits and are beneficial because their genes are from
other organisms that is being inserted into their chromosomes.
Tumbuhan transgenik mempunyai trait yang baharu dan berfaedah kerana gen daripada
organisma lain telah disisipkan ke dalam kromosomnya.
II Resistant to certain pathogen.
Mempunyai rintangan terhadap patogen tertentu.
III Show higher growth rate with higher and better quality yields.
Menunjukkan kadar pertumbuhan yang cepat dengan hasil yang banyak dan berkualiti.
IV Transgenic plants can be cloned to commercialised.
Tumbuhan transgenik boleh diklonkan untuk dikomersialkan.

A I and III only
I dan III sahaja
B II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
C I, II and III
I, II dan III
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV

37 Diagram 22 shows a graph of the releases and absorption of carbon dioxide in plant.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan graf pembebasan dan penyerapan karbon dioksida di dalam
tumbuhan.

Diagram 22
Rajah 22

Which of the following refers to P?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merujuk kepada P?


A Rate of respiration lower than rate of photosynthesis.
Kadar respirasi lebih rendah daripada kadar fotosintesis.
B Rate of respiration higher than rate of photosynthesis.
Kadar respirasi lebih tinggi daripada kadar fotosintesis.
C Rate of respiration is the same as rate of photosynthesis.
Kadar respirasi sama seperti kadar fotosintesis.
D Rate of respiration increase and rate of photosynthesis does not change.
Kadar respirasi meningkat dan kadar fotosintesis tidak berubah.

38 Diagram 23 shows the experiment to investigate the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen in
an air sample .
Rajah 23 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk menyiasat kandungan karbon dioksida dan oksigen
dalam suatu sampel udara.

Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Initial length of bubble gas.................... 10.00 cm
Panjang awal gelembung udara . 10.00 cm

Length of bubbles gas + potassium hydroxide solution. 9.40 cm
Panjang gelembung udara + potassium hidroksida 9.40 cm

Length of bubble gas + potassium pyrogalate solution.. 8.00 cm
Panjang gelembung udara + potassium pirogalat . 8.00 cm

What is the percentage of oxygen in the air sample?
Apakah peratus oksigen di dalam sampel udara?
A 6% B 10%
C 14% D 16%


39 Diagram 24 shows the respiratory surface of three organisms.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan permukaan respirasi bagi tiga organism.

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

Which of the following is the adaptation for gaseous exchange common in the three
respiratory surfaces?
Manakah antara berikut ialah penyesuaian bagi pertukaran gas dalam ke tiga tiga
permukaan respirasi tersebut?

A Supported by chitin rings
Disokong oleh gegelang kitin.
B Covered with blood capillaries
Diselaputi oleh kapilari darah
C Have many branches
Mempunyai banyak cabangan
D Have large surface areas
Mempunyai luas permukaan yang besar



40 Diagram 25 shows the result of an experiment to estimate the population size of wood lice in
areas X, Y, and Z using the capture , mark, release, and recapture technique.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan keputusan satu kajian untuk menganggar saiz populasi kutu kayu di
kawasan X, Y, dan Z dengan menggunakan teknik tangkap, tanda, lepas dan tangkap
semula.

Diagram 25
Rajah 25

What is the total population size of the wood lice in that area?
Apakah jumlah saiz populasi kutu kayu di kawasan tersebut ?
A 30 B 60
C 115 D 120

41 The sample of water in a lake shows a low BOD level.
Sampel air dari suatu tasik menunjukkan tahap BOD yang rendah.
Which of the following statement best describe the situation?
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut yang terbaik menerangkan tentang keadaan tersebut?

A Pollution by untreated waste
Pencemaran oleh sisa yang tidak dirawat.
B An increase in the temperature of the lake.
Peningkatan suhu tasik
C The high amount of dissolve oxygen in the lake.
Jumlah oksigen terlarut yang tinggi di dalam tasik.
D A decrease activity of microorganism in the lake
Penurunan aktiviti mikroorganisma dalam tasik



42 Diagram 26 is a bar chart showing a gradual increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide
within 25 years.
Rajah 26 ialah carta bar yang menunjukkan peningkatan kandungan gas karbon dioksida
dalam masa 25 tahun.
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Year
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n

o
f

c
a
r
b
o
n

d
i
o
x
i
d
e

Diagram 26
Rajah 26

Which of the following activities are capable to control this problem?
Antara aktiviti berikut, yang manakah dapat mengawal masalah di atas?
I reduce the burning of fossil fuels.
kurangkan pembakaran bahan api fosil.
II reduce the uses of CFCs
kurangkan penggunaan CFC
III reduce deforestations for farming and development
kurangkan penyahutanan untuk pertanian dan pembangunan
IV reduce the usage of excess nitrates from fertilizers
kurangkan penggunaan baja nitrat secara berlebihan

A I and II only / I dan II sahaja
B I and III only / I dan III sahaja
C I, II and III only / I,II dan III sahaja
D I, II , III and IV / I, II, III dan IV



43 Diagram 27 shows the set-up of a potometer to study the rate of transpiration under different
conditions.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan potometer gelembung yang disediakan untuk mengkaji kadar transpirasi
dalam keadaan yang berbeza.

Diagram 27
Rajah 27
Which of the following conditions will result in the air bubble moving at the highest speed from X
to Y ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah akan meyebabkan pergerakan gelembung udara dari X
ke Y pada kadar yang paling cepat ?

A Low humidity , high temperature and high light intensity.
Kelembapan udara yang rendah, suhu tinggi dan keamatan cahaya yang tinggi.
B High humidity, low temperature and high light intensity
Kelembapan udara yang tinggi, suhu rendah dan keamatan cahaya yang tinggi.
C Low humidity, low temperature and low light intensity
Kelembapan udara yang rendah, suhu rendah dan keamatan cahaya yang rendah.
D High humidity, high temperature and low light intensity
Kelembapan udara yang tinggi, suhu tinggi dan keamatan cahaya yang rendah


44 Diagram 28 is a graph showing the changes in the concentration of antibodies in the blood of a
student after he was given an antiserum injection.
Rajah 28 menunjukkan graf perubahan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah seorang pelajar selepas
diberi suntikan antiserum.

Diagram 28
Rajah 28

Which of the graphs A, B, C and D shows the changes in the concentration of antibodies in the
blood after a period of time?
Manakah bagi graf A, B, C dan D menunjukkan perubahan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah
selepas suatu tempoh masa tertentu?



45 A patient with kidney failure uses a haemodialysis machine to eliminate urea from his blood.
Which statement explains the situation?
Seorang pesakit yang mengalami kegagalan ginjal menggunakan mesin hemodialisis untuk
menyingkirkan urea dari darahnya.
Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi tersebut?

A Concentration of urea in the blood and in the dialysis fluid is the same
Kepekatan urea di dalam darah adalah sama dengan kepekatan urea di dalam cecair dialisis
B Concentration of water molecules in the blood is higher than in the dialysis fluid
Kepekatan molekul air dalam darah lebih tinggi daripada kepekatan molekul air dalam cecair
dialisis
C Concentration of urea in the blood is higher than in the dialysis fluid
Kepekatan urea dalam darah lebih tinggi daripada kepekatan urea dalam cecair dialisis
D Concentration of urea in the dialysis fluid is higher than in the blood
Kepekatan urea dalam cecair dialisis lebih tinggi daripada kepekatan urea dalam darah

46 Diagram 29 shows the mechanism of regulation of the body temperature of a normal person.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan mekanisme pengawalaturan suhu badan seseorang yang normal.


What are response M and response N?
Apakah gerak balas M dan gerakbalas N?



Response M
Gerakbalas M
Response N
Gerakbalas N
A
Increased shivering
Penggigilan ditingkatkan
Decreased production of sweat
Penghasilan peluh dikurangkan
B
Increased metabolic rate
Kadar metabolisme ditingkatkan
Increased shivering
Penggigilan ditingkatkan
C
Decreased production of sweat
Penghasilan peluh dikurangkan
Vasoconstriction
Pemvasocerutan
D
Vasoconstriction
Pemvasocerutan
Increased production of sweat
Penghasilan peluh ditingkatkan

47

Graph shows the concentration of female sex hormones in the blood over time.
Graf menunjukkan kepekatan hormon seks wanita dalam darah pada satu tempoh masa.

At which point does ovulation occurs?
Pada ketika manakah ovulasi berlaku?

48 A pregnant woman was infected on the 16
th
week of pregnancy. The infection caused the placenta
to stop functioning. What is the effect of the infection?
Seorang wanita mengandung telah dijangkiti pada minggu ke 16 kehamilannya. Jangkitan itu
telah menyebabkan plasentanya tidak berfungsi. Apakah kesan jangkitan itu?
A A Downs syndrome child is born
Anak yang menghidap sindrom Down dilahirkan
B The uterus wall continue to thicken
Dinding uterus terus menebal
C The foetus is aborted
Fetus akan keguguran
D The foetus continues to develop
Fetus terus berkembang


49 Diagram 30 shows the result of the monohybrid cross between trait rambutan tree P and rambutan
tree Q, 50% of the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.
Rajah 30 di bawah menunjukkan keputusan kacukan monohibrid bagi pokok rambutan R dan
rambutan Q. 50% dari anak yang terhasil kesemuanya tinggi manakala 50% lagi kerdil.


If the rambutan tree R is crossed with the rambutan tree S, what percentage of the trees produced
will be dwarf?
Sekiranya pokok rambutan R dikacukkan dengan pokok rambutan S, apakah peratus anak yang
terhasil adalah kerdil?

A 0 % B 25 %
C 50 % D 75 %

Parent :
(Induk)
Offspring :
(Anak)
Rambutan tree P
(Tall / Tinggi)
Rambutan tree Q
(dwarf / kerdil)
X
Rambutan tree R
(Tall / Tinggi)
Rambutan tree S
(dwarf / kerdil)


50 Table shows the Punnett square representing the gametes involved and the offspring produced
from a dihybrid cross. Numbers 1 to 16 represent offspring produced by the cross.
Jadual menunjukkan segiempat Punnett yang mewakili gamet-gamet yang terlibat dan anak-anak
yang terhasil daripada satu kacukan dihibrid. Nombor 1 hingga 16 mewakili anak-anak yang
terhasil daripada kacukan ini.
Gamete
Gamet
AB aB Ab ab
AB 1 2 3 4
aB 5 6 7 8
Ab 9 10 11 12
ab 13 14 15 16

Which of the following numbers show homozygous genotype?
Manakah antara nombor-nombor berikut menunjukkan genotip homozigot?
A 3 and 14
3 dan 14
B 1 and 16
1 dan 16
C 5 and 10
5 dan 10
D 9 and 12
9 dan 12

END OF QUESTIONS
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JUJ Pahang SPM 2014 Biology K1 Set 2

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