-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 4 -¢Ë’ 2008
Sisir: The Government had ordered a probe
into the collapse of a part of the dam
under construction, said spokesperson of
the public works department.
(E®√t-ùç™ Ö†o dam ¶µ«í∫ç èπÿL-§Ú-´-úøç°j
v°æ¶µº’ûªyç Nî√-®Ωùèπ◊ ÇüË-Pç-*ç-ü¿E v°æñ«-°æ-†’©
¨»ê v°æA-ECµ äéπ®Ω’ ûÁL-§ƒ®Ω’.)
Karim: Is anything new about it in our country?
This isn't first of such incidents either.
Obviously it's a lack of quality in con-
struction.
(ÉüËç °ü¿l éÌûªh-é¬ü¿’ éπü∆ ´’† ü˨¡ç™? English news head lines, reporting ™ ¢√úË
É™«çöÀ Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†™x ÉüËç ¢Á·ü¿-öÀD é¬ü¿’. expressions í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√oç éπü∆. Ñ≤ƒJ
E®√t-ùç™ Ø√ùuûª ™°æç ÅE Ææp≠ædçí¬ ûÁ©’- ´’J-éÌEoçöÀE îª÷ü∆lç.
Look at the following sentences from the
≤ÚhçC.)
obviously= Ææp≠ædçí¬ ûÁL-Æ œ-§Ú-´úøç dialogue above.
Sisir: The opposition has flayed the govern-
ment, the officials and the contractors for
the mishap.
(N°æéπ~ç v°æ¶µº’-û√yEo, ÅCµ-é¬-®Ωx†’, contractor
©†’ Bv´çí¬ N´’-Jzç-*çC.)
Karim: What are the casualties?
(áçü¿®Ω’ ´’®Ω-ùÀç-î√®Ω’? áçü¿-JéÀ í¬ßª÷-©-
ߪ÷u®·?)
Sisir: According to unconfirmed reports, 8 dead
and a good num-
ber rendered
We must addr ess ourselves
homeless, says
this paper.
(vüµ¿’´°æ-úøE Ææ´÷-
î√®Ωç v°æ鬮Ωç, îªE-
§Ú-®·-†-¢√®Ω’ 8 ´’çC é¬í¬, î√™«-´’çC E®√-v¨¡-
ߪ·-©-ߪ÷u®Ω’.)
Karim: Let me read the rest. Official sources,
however, put the number of dead at 2,
and those homeless at 32. The Govt has
announced Rs 5 lakh ex-gratia for the
families of the dead and total rehabilita-
tion for the homeless.
(N’í∫-û√C, ؈’ îªü¿’-´¤-û√†’. ÅCµ-é¬-®Ω-´-®√_©’
îªE-§Ú-®·çC Éü¿l-®ΩE, E®√-v¨¡-ߪ·©’ 32 ´’çü¿E
ÅçîªØ√ ¢ËÆæ’h-Ø√o®·. v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ´’%ûª’© èπ◊ô’ç-
¶«-©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.5 ©éπ~©’, E®√-v¨¡-ߪ·©èπ◊ °æ‹Jh °æ¤†-
®√-¢√Ææç v°æéπ-öÀç-*çC.)
homeless = E®√-v¨¡-ߪ·©’.
exgratia = Ö*ûª Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç.
put the number = Ææçêuí¬ í∫’Jhç-îªúøç/ ÅçîªØ√
¢Ëߪ’úøç.
Sisir: Addressing a media conference, the
chief minister has announced a probe
and assured that all those guilty will be
punished.
(O’úÕߪ÷ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨¡ç™ ´·êu-´’çvA v°æÆæç-
TÆæ÷h, Nî√-®Ωùèπ◊ ÇüË-Pç-îª-úø¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ üÓ≠æfl-
©ç-ü¿Ko PéÀ~-≤ƒh-´’E £æ…O’ Éî√a®Ω’.)
guilty= üÓ≠æfl-™„j†
assure= £æ…O’ É´yúøç
Q. 1. What are the difference of words say
and tell.
2. What are the difference of words com-
plain- complaint. Please explain with
examples.
- B. Bhaskar, Nandyal
A.
1. Please refer to spoken English lesson
No 66.
2. 'Complain' is a verb. 'Complaint' is a noun.
When we are not happy about something, we complain
about it.
a) When something is stolen we complain
(°∂œ®√uü¿’ îË≤ƒhç)
to the police
b) The police will register our complaint (°∂œ®√uü¿’).
We complain= we make a complaint.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
Karim: But you know public memory is short.
They soon forget all about it and raise
hell only when another such incident
takes place.
(ûÁLÆœçüËí¬ v°æï© ñ«c°æ-éπ-¨¡éÀh î√™« ûªèπ◊\´/
¢√∞Ïx-ü¿-®·Ø√ ûªy®Ωí¬ ´’®Ω-*-§Ú-û√®Ω’. ´’Sx
É™«çöÀ °∂æ’ô† ÉçéÓöÀ ïJ-TûË Å°æ¤púø’ ´’Sx
íÌúø´ îË≤ƒh®Ω’.)
raise hell= íÌúø´ îËߪ’úøç.
Sisir: That's true.
☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯
We must address ourselves to the problem of
3) Casualties = äéπ ü¿’®Ω`-ô-†™ í¬ßª’-°æ-úøf-¢√∞¡Ÿx,
pollution =
¢√û√-´-®Ωù 鬩’≠æuç Ææ´’-Ææu†’ ´’†¢Ë’
´’®Ω-ùÀç-*-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx.
a) The casualties following the landslide are
Ç™-*ç* °æJ-≠æ \-Jç--éÓ-¢√L.
The Chief Minister's speech did not address
very high = éÌçúø îªJߪ’ èπÿ©-úøç-´©x ´’®Ω-ùÀç-*-
the basic problems=
´·êu-´’çvA v°æÆæçí∫ç
†-¢√∞¡Ÿx, í¬ßª’-°æ-úøf¢√∞¡Ÿx áèπ◊\¢Ë.
1) The government had ordered a probe into ...
´’¯Léπ Ææ´’-Ææu© °æJ-≥ƒ\®Ωç í∫’Jç* àO’ ûË©a-™‰ü¿’. b) Fortunately there were no casualties in the
(Ñ ´‚úÓ Å®Ωnç é¬Ææh §ƒçúÕûªuç. Spoken building collapse in Ameerpet =
2) The opposition has flayed the government. ÅO’-®˝-
English ™ ¢√úøç. ü∆E •ü¿’©’ deal with
3) What are the casualties? Ê°ô™ ¶µº´†ç èπÿ©-úøç™ (èπÿL† °∂æ’ô-†™)
4) According to unconfirmed reports 8 dead and Åçö«ç). Åü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª’h ´’%ûª’©’, éπ~ûª-í¬-vûª’©’ á´-®Ω÷-™‰®Ω’.
a good number rendered homeless. 1) Probe = enquiry = Nî√-®Ωù. ÉC èπÿú≈ English 4) Unconfirmed reports = vüµ¿’´-°æ-úøE ¢√®Ωh©
news papers ™ ûª®Ωîª÷ éπE-°œçîË ´÷ô. àüÁjØ√ v°æ鬮Ωç ÅE. (ÉC newspapers ™ ûª®Ωîª÷ éπE-°œçîË
ü¿’®Ω`-ô†/ èπ◊綵º-éÓùç/ Åvéπ-´÷©’ ïJ-í¬-ߪ’ØË °∂œ®√u- ´÷ô. Åçõ‰ Åçûªí¬ Çüµ∆-®√-™‰xE ¢√®Ωh© v°æ鬮Ωç ÅE.)
ü¿’©’ ´ÊÆh Åçü¿’-™E Eñ«©’ E®√l¥-Jç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊, ¶«üµ¿’u- a) According to unconfirmed reports reaching
here, the chinese have moved their forces
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
©†’ í∫’Jhç* PéÀ~ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ îËÊÆ Nî√-®Ωù (enquiry)/ closer to the border than before =
454 ü¿®√u°æ¤h. Ééπ\-úÕéÀ ´Ææ’h†o vüµ¿’´°æ-úøE ¢√®Ωh© v°æ鬮Ωç– îÁjØ√ •©-
í¬©’ ÆæJ-£æ«-ü¿’lèπ◊ Éçûª-èπ◊-´·ç-
ü¿’-éπçõ‰ ü¿í∫_-®Ωí¬ ´î√a®·.
DEéÀ ´uA-Í®éπç official
sources = ÅCµ-é¬-Jéπ ´®√_©’.
Åçõ‰ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ÅCµ-é¬-J-éπçí¬
ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰ÊÆ/ •£œ«-®Ωç-í∫-°æ-®ΩîË
5) Official sources, however, put the number of a) Committee to probe
Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç v°æ鬮Ωç.
dead ... reliable sources = †´’t-ü¿-T† ´®√_©’.
into the diversion of
6) The govt has announced an ex-gratia pay- (reliable = †´’t-ü¿-T†. source = ¢√®Ωh-©†’ ûÁLÊ°
Rs 2 per kilo rice=
ment of Rs 5 lakh. ´‚©ç – Ééπ\úø ´®√_©’.)
7) Addressing a media conference the CM has
È®çúø’ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’© éÀ™
assured ...
Gߪ’uç Åvéπ´’ EXERCISE
¢Á·ü¿ô no.7 îª÷ü∆lç. ®Ω¢√ù«/ ûª®Ω-Lç°æ¤ Practise aloud the following in English.
í∫’Jç* ü¿®√u°æ¤h îËÊÆç- 1) Å¢Á’-J-é¬ûÓ Åù’ ä°æpç-ü∆Eo êçúÕç-*† CPM.
7) Addressing a media conference ... M.SURESAN
ü¿’èπ◊ éπN’öÃ. (flay/ condemn ¢√úøçúÕ)
Address-
b) A thorough probe will reveal several irreg-
DEéÀ ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç – *®Ω’-Ø√´÷. é¬F
°jsentence ™ Å®Ωnç, äéπ-J-†’-üËl-Pç* v°æÆæç-Tç- ularities in all govt departments= èπ~◊ùo-¢Á’i†
2) ÅÂÆçHx, éıEq-™¸†’ ÖüËlPç* v°æÆæç-Tç-îª-†’†o í∫´-®Ωo®˝.
îªúøç.Address Åçõ‰ v°æÆæçí∫ç/ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç ÅE 3) ®Ω÷úµÕ-é¬E ¢√®Ωh© v°æ鬮Ωç ´’%ûª’© Ææçêu 12.
ü¿®√u°æ¤h v°æA v°æ¶µº’ûªy ¨»ê-™E î√™« Åvéπ-´÷-©†’ 4) BC hostel ™ N≥ƒ-£æ…®Ωç ´úøf† N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ü¿®√u-
èπÿú≈. ¢Á©xúÕ îËÆæ’hçC.
a) At the beginning of every session of the
°æ¤hèπ◊ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ÇüË-Pç-*çC.
reveal= ¢Á©x-úÕç-îªúøç/ ûÁ©-°æúøç.
Parliament, the President addresses a
5) Ç ¢√®ΩhLçé¬ vüµ¿’´°æ-úø-™‰ü¿’.
2) Flay = ÅÆæ©’ Å®Ωnç Ωtç ´©-´úøç, é¬F Ééπ\úÕ ANSWER
joint session of the Lok Sabha and Rajya
Å®Ωnç (English °ævA-éπ™x ¢√úËC)– EP-ûªçí¬ N´’-Jzç- 1) CPM flays/ condemns/ denounces Indo -
Sabha =
American nuclear deal.
§ƒ®Ωx-¢Á’çö¸ v°æA Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç v§ƒ®Ωç- îªúøç, ü¿’ߪ’u-•-ôdúøç.
President,
¶µºç™ ™é˙-Æ涵º, ®√ïu-Æ涵º Ææçߪ·éπh a) All the opposition parties flayed the gov- 2) Governor to address the assembly and the
ernment for the poor maintenance of BC council.
Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»-†’o-üËl-Pç* v°æÆæç-T-≤ƒh®Ω’.
b) In his address to the students the chief hostels = BC hostels E®Ωy-£æ«ù B®Ω’°j N°æ-é¬~ - 3) The death toll/ The number of dead is 12,
guest advised them to be industrious = ©Fo v°æ¶µº’-û√yEo ü¿’ߪ’u-•ö«d®·. according to unconfirmed reports.
4) Government orders probe into food poison-
Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©-†’-üËl-Pç* îËÆœ† v°æÆæç-í∫ç™, ¢√∞¡x†’ b) The CPM has flayed the government over
ing incident in BC hostel.
¶«í¬ éπ%≠œ îËߪ÷-Lqç-Cí¬ ´·êu ÅAC∑ Ææ©£æ… its delay in compensation to the displaced
5) The news has not been confirmed/ The
Éî√a®Ω’. = E®√y-Æœ-ûª’©èπ◊ É¢√yLq† †≠æd-°æ-J-£æ…®Ωç™ ñ«°æuç news is yet to be confirmed/ There is no
Address Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC (°j Ææçü¿- CPM
í∫’Jç* v°æ¶µº’-û√yEo ü¿’ߪ’u-•-öÀdçC. confirmation of the news.
®Ωs¥ç™ é¬ü¿’). àüÁjØ√ äéπ °æJ-Æœn-AE, Ææ´’-Ææu†’ displace= (project ©’, £œ«çÆæ-©ûÓ v°æï-©†’) (Toll =
´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´’†ç-ü¿-JéÀ ûÁL-Æœ† Å®Ωnç– ¢√£æ«-
í∫’Jç* Ç™-*ç* ü∆Eo ᙫ °æJ-≠æ \-Jç-îª-í∫-©¢Á÷ E®√y-Æœ-ûª’-©†’ îËߪ’úøç. Death
Ø√-©èπ◊ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ´Ææ÷-©’-îËÊÆ ®Ω£æ«-ü∆J °æ†’o.
ûË©aúøç. flay= condemn (êçúÕç-îªúøç)/ denounce toll -
Ééπ\úø Å®Ωnç ã ü¿’®Ω`-ô-†™ ´’%ûª’© Ææçêu.)
Q. 1) 'I' plural ÅE Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL? You ÅØËC singu- 3) Damn it Damn =
™ (üË´¤úø’) §ƒ°æ¤-©†’ †®Ω-é¬-EéÀ °æç°æúøç.
lar or plural? Students èπ◊ ᙫ ¶Cµç-î√L? Damn it, ¨»°æ-Ø√®Ωnç/ Aô’dí¬ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’, ûÁ©’-í∫’™, ü¿’ç°æ-ûÁí∫/ °‘úø,
Damn it, my plans are all upset =
2) What do they do? DE Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? ¢√éπuç™ È®çúø’-≤ƒ®Ω’x do ņoô’x. , Ø√ °æü∑¿-é¬-©Fo
ûª©-éÀç-ü¿’-©-ߪ÷u®·.
Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷?
3) ú≈N’ö¸, £æ…uö«q°∂ˇ °æü∆©’ ᙫ ÇN-®Ωs¥-Nç-î√®·? OöÀ Å®Ωnç Hats off = ¢Á’a-èπ◊çô÷ ÅØË ´÷ô/ ñ£æ…®Ω’x.
à-N’öÀ? Hats off to the way Tendulkar batted= Tendulkar bat îËÆ œ†
4) Deluxe ÅØË °æü∆-EéÀ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? Nüµ∆-EéÀ ñ£æ…®Ω’x.
- G. Ashok, Godhur Western countries ™ á´-J-ØÁjØ√ ¢Á’a-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊, ûª© O’ü¿’†o
A. 1) I á°æ¤púø÷ singular éπü∆. Plural ᙫ Å´¤-ûª’çC? (I = ؈’– hat BÆœ, îËûÓh Ü°æ¤-û√®Ω’.
äéπ-JØË ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC– 鬕öÀd á°æ¤p-úÁjØ√ singular.) Hats off = (ö°‘©’) BÆœ Ü°æúøç. Åçü¿’-´©x hats off Åçö«ç.
4) Deluxe= Luxurious = N™«-Ææ-´ç-ûª-¢Á’i†.
2) What do they do? = ¢√∞Ïxç îË≤ƒh®Ω’ (´÷´‚-©’í¬). What do
they do after class?= Class ûª®√yûª ¢√∞Ïxç îË≤ƒh®Ω’? (®ÓW). (Oxford dictionary îª÷úøçúÕ. ÉC French †’ç* English ™éÀ
Éçü¿’™ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ do, helping verb. È®çúÓ do, main verb. ´*a† ´÷ô.)