Reconocer la simbologa utilizada en diccionarios bilinges de acuerdo con la funcin y forma de la palabra. EJ ERCI CI O 1
PARTE A: Si las palabras guas de una pgina del diccionario fuesen: LAVE and LAX , decide donde se ubicaran las siguientes palabras: en esa pgina, antes de esa pgina o despus de esa pgina:
1. Law 2. Laxation 3. Lawmaker
PARTE B: Si las palabras guas de una pgina del diccionario fuesen: CONSTITUTIONAL y CONSULTATION decide donde se ubicaran las siguientes palabras: en esa pgina, antes de esa pgina o despus de esa pgina:
PART C: Si las palabras guas de una pgina del diccionario fuesen: DEALT y DECREIPT decide donde se ubicaran las siguientes palabras: en esa pgina, antes de esa pgina o despus de esa pgina
1. Decree 2. Deceit 3. Degradation
PART D: Si las palabras guas de una pgina del diccionario fuesen: JUDGE y JUGUM decide donde se ubicaran las siguientes palabras: en esa pgina, antes de esa pgina o despus de esa pgina :
1. Judgement 2. Judicious 3. Jubilation
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 4
EJERCICIO 2
UBICA EN TU DICCIONARIO LAS SIGUIENTES ABREVIACIONES Y TRADUCE SU SIGNIFICADO EN ESPAOL
ADJ vt ADV vi CONJ n PREP art
EJERCICIO 3: UBICA EN TU DICCIONARIO EJEMPLOS DE LAS SIGUIENTES ESTRUCTURAS GRAMATICALES
N ADJ V ADV PREP ART
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 5
EJERCICIO 4: OBSERVA EN TU DICCIONARIO CUANTAS PALABRAS DERIVADAS TIENE EL TRMINO LAW Y ESCRIBE SU SIGNIFICADO EN ESPAOL:
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 6
Obj et i vo espec i f i c o 2. Reconocer en un prrafo las palabras de contenido y de funcin.
A Lawyers Job.
Lawyers give their clients advice about their legal rights and duties, and represent them in court. As European Court of Human Rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them. In order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a law society. An aspiring practitioner must be certified by the regulating body before undertaking his practice. This usually entails a two or three year program at a university faculty of law or a law school, earning the student a Bachelor of Laws, a Bachelor of Civil Law or a Jurist Doctor degree. Once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chamber as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel. In addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on- demand legal research through a commercial service or through freelance work. Many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely. Significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law. This usually entails exploring case-law reports, legal periodicals and legislation. Law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts. Negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 7
Ejercicio I: De acuerdo al texto anterior, divida las palabras entre palabras de contenido y de funcin.
Lawyers clients court law state is Order professionalism post become legal Research practice trusts wills practice private The persuasive entirely before European in A degree typically represent school must Be will accredited government to and
Palabras de Contenido Palabras de Funcin.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 8
Ejercicio II: Tome las palabras de contenido y las de funcin del cuadro anterior y colquelas al lado del rengln correspondiente.
Palabras de Contenido: Sustantivos: Verbos: Adjetivos: Adverbios:
Palabras de Funcin: Pronombres: Preposiciones: Conjunciones: Auxiliares: Artculos:
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 9
Ejercicio III: Marque con una X la estructura gramatical que corresponde a cada palabra
PALABRA SUSTANTIVO ADJETIVO ADVERBIO VERBO Added Formalized Greater Maintain Duties Announced Major Complex
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 10
Ejercicio IV: Escoja la frase correcta para completar la informacin en cada una de las oraciones siguientes.
1. Lawyers. 2. The European Court of Human Rights 3. Most of people trained in law 4. The most important skills are
Ejercicio V: Responda las siguientes preguntas con sus propias palabras y de acuerdo a la informacin dada en el texto.
1. Qu hacen los abogados?
2. Que ha establecido la Corte Europea de los Derechos Humanos?
3. Por quin deben estar regulados los abogados que quieran practicar su profesin?
4. Donde pueden trabajar los abogados?
Put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely. Put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely. Put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely. Put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 11
Ejercicio VI: Escriba en espaol la idea general del prrafo anterior.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 12
Obj et i vo espec i f i c o 3. Familiarizarse con el sistema de formacin de palabras.
The Venezuelan 1999 Constitution.
The Constitution of 1999 was the first constitution approved by popular referendum in Venezuelan history, and summarily inaugurated the so-called "Fifth Republic" of Venezuela due to the socioeconomic changes foretold in its pages, as well as the official change in Venezuela's name from the "Repblica de Venezuela" ("Republic of Venezuela") to the "Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela" ("Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"). Major changes are made to the structure of Venezuela's government and responsibilities, while a much greater number of human rights are enshrined in the document as guaranteed to all Venezuelans including free education up to tertiary level, free quality health care, access to a clean environment, right of minorities (especially indigenous peoples) to uphold their own traditional cultures, religions, and languages, among others. The 1999 Constitution, with 350 articles, is among the world's longest, most complicated, and most incomprehensive constitutions.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 13
Ejercicio 1: Identifique la raz y los sufijos en las siguientes palabras. Indique el significado. Raz Sufijo Significado Constitution Government Summarily Greater Incomprehensive Tertiary Especially Traditional
Ejercicio 2: Del siguiente grupo de palabras, seleccione los sinnimos correctos para completar el prrafo siguiente, tome en cuenta las palabras en parntesis:
added formalized greater maintain duties announced major complex
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 14
The Constitution of 1999 was the first constitution approved by popular referendum in Venezuelan history, and summarily (inaugurated) the so-called "Fifth Republic" of Venezuela due to the socioeconomic changes (foretold) in its pages, as well as the official change in Venezuela's name from the "Repblica de Venezuela" ("Republic of Venezuela") to the "Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela" ("Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela"). (Major) changes are made to the structure of Venezuela's government and responsibilities), while a much (greater) number of human rights are (enshrined) in the document as guaranteed to all Venezuelans including free education up to tertiary level, free quality health care, access to a clean environment, right of minorities (especially indigenous peoples) to (uphold) their own traditional cultures, religions, and languages, among others. The 1999 Constitution, with 350 articles, is among the world's longest, most (complicated), and most incomprehensive constitutions.
Ejercicio 3: Responda las siguientes preguntas de acuerdo al prrafo anterior.
1. Por quien fue aprobada la constitucin de 1999?
2. Cuando cambi Venezuela de nombre, oficialmente?
3. Que tipo de cambios se presentan en esta Constitucin?
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 15
4. Que derechos Humanos se anexan a la Constitucin de 1999?
5. Cuantos artculos presenta la Constitucin de 1999?
Ejercicio 4: Agrega un prefijo de las que aparecen en el recuadro, a cada uno de las siguientes palabras (pueden repetirse).
Ejercicio 5: Emparejar cada palabra de la columna izquierda con un sufijo de la columna derecha.
Strict Govern Accident Law Judge Constitution Fraudulent Represent
Ejercicio 6: Escriba en espaol la idea general del prrafo anterior.
able able able able able able able able
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 17
Obj et i vo espec i f i c o 4 Identificar las palabras cognadas y los cognados falsos.
What is Law?
Law is a system of rules usually enforced through a set of institutions. Law affects everyday life and society in a variety of ways. Contract law regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading situations on a derivative market. Property law defines rights and obligations related to buying, selling, or renting real property such as homes and buildings. Trust law applies to assets held for investment, such as pension funds. Tort law allows claims for compensation when someone or their property is harmed. If the harm is criminalized in a penal code, criminal law offers means by which the state prosecutes and punishes the perpetrator. Constitutional law provides a framework for creating laws, protecting people's human rights, and electing political representatives, while administrative law allows ordinary citizens to challenge the way governments exercise power. International law regulates affairs between sovereign nation-states in everything from trade to the environment to military action. "The rule of law", wrote the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in 350 BCE "is better than the rule of any individual."
Ejercicio 1: Ubique en el texto anterior 10 cognados y al menos 3 cognados falsos y coloque su significado en espaol.
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 18
Cognados Positivos Significado
Cognados Falsos Significado
Ejercicio 2: De acuerdo al texto anterior, marque V (verdadero) o F (falso) en las siguientes oraciones.
1. A system of rules usually enforced through a set of institutions is known as Law. 2. Law affects a society in different ways, as well as its citizens cultural customs. 3. There are different areas in Law, one for every type of problems citizens can have. 4. According to Aristotle, "The rule of an individual is better than the rule of law".
Ejercicio 3: Responda las siguientes preguntas.
Verdadero Verdadero Verdadero Verdadero
Unidad I. Ejercicios - Pg. 19
1. Cuntas reas del derecho se nombran en el texto?
2. A qu se refiere Contract law?
3. Para qu sirve la Ley Constitucional?
4. Qu regulan las Leyes Internacionales?
Ejercicio 4: Escriba en espaol la idea general del prrafo anterior.