BASIN ANALYSIS TASK

FORE ARC BASIN

BASIN ANALYSIS
1. ONGKI ARI PRAYOGA (410012308)
2. M. AMIN NURAHMAN (410012221)
3. FATIMA TUSH SHALIHAH (410012256)

CREATED BY :
BASIN ANALYSIS
BASIN is all areas that has a
concave form in the crust of the
earth which is became a place
to sediment can accumulated to
considerable thickness and be
preserve for long geologycal time
periods.
Basin can has a numerous
different shape thats can be
circular, elongated depression,
through and embayments. A
dimensi of basin is can be litle at
least a centimeter up to ten or
thousand km.

DEFINITION
OF BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Certain areas of the craton which has been
persistently subject to sinking to an extent
greater than its surrounding shelves (Sloss et al,
1949)
A segment of the earths crust which has been
downwarp usually for considerable time, but
with intermittent risings and sinkings. Sediments in
such basins increases in thickness toward the
center of the basin (Landes, 1951)


DEFINITION OF BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
(sumber : R.P.Koesoemadinata, AAPG-IPA REGIONAL DISTINGUISHED
LECTURER 2008)

Basin can be disthinguish became 3 part that is :
active sedimentary basins still accumulating
sediments
inactive, but little deformed sedimentary basins
showing more or less their original shape and
sedimentary fill
Strongly deformed and incomplete former
sedimentary basins, where the original fill has
been partly lost to erosion, for example in a
mountain belt.
(Einsele, G. 1991)
DEFINITION OF BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
The formation of basin is always related with the tectonic
regime in thats regional. Its mean the tectono sthratigraphy
and the plate tectonics movement is development of
sedimentary basin.
The sedimentary basin has many types and in every types of
sedimentary basin has a special characteristics that different
one another depending on the types of tectonic setting.
The different types of basin is reflected by the sedimentary
process, the kind of rock, the sthratigraphy sucession, and
the potential material in each types of basin.

FORMATION OF BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
FORMATION OF BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Mc Kenzie Model Of
Basin Formation
Sumber : Powerpoint Reology / Bernadeta S.
Astuti
BASIN FORMATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin Formation / Wiekert Fieser
BASIN CLASSIFICATION DEPENDING ON :
1. Type of crust on which the basin rests
2. The position of the basin relative to
plate margins
3. Where the basin lies close to a plate
margin, the type of plate interaction
occurring during sedimentation

BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
TYPES OF TECTONIC PLATES BOUNDARY
RELATED WITH BASIN TPES
BASIN ANALYSIS
I. Intraplate basins (pre-rift)
II. Divergent-margin basins (syn-rift)
III. Intraplate basins (post-rift)
IV. Convergent-margin basins
V. Collision and post-collision basins
VI. Strike-slip basins
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
BASIN CLASSIFICATION
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint sedimentary basin handout / Prof. Hamous
FORE ARC BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint Sedimentary Basins Related to Volcanic Arcs /
Noname
Lie in the arc-
trench gap, between
volcanic arc and
submarine trench
range from small
basins on trench
slope to large basins
(50 to 100 km wide,
and > 500 km long)
with thick fills (several
km)
Basins tend to
become wider and
shallower with time,
partly because of
accretion at trenches

FORE ARC
BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint Sedimentary Basins Related to Volcanic Arcs /
Noname
FORE ARC BASIN is a basin thats located in
front of Volcanic Arc which lie in the
Volcanic and Trench or acretionary Zone.
(Wikipedia.edu)
May be underlain
either by the accretionary
prism or arc basement rocks
covered by a thin veneer of
sediments or both.
Where there is little
sediment accumulation on
the subducting plate, island
arc or continental basement
may extend all the way to
the lower trench slope and
little or no accretionary
prism may occur.
Fore-arc basement
may draped by a thin
veneer of sediment, and is
commonly cut by normal
faults toward the trench.

FORE ARC
BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Powerpoint Sedimentary Basins Related to Volcanic Arcs /
Noname
FORE ARC BASIN is a basin thats located in
front of Volcanic Arc which lie in the
Volcanic and Trench or acretionary Zone.
(Wikipedia.edu)
FORE ARC BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Einsele, G. 1991. Sedimentary basin
According to Dickinson and Seely (1979) four types
of forearc basins can be distinguished :
INTRA-ARC BASIN
ACCRETIONARY BASIN
RESSIDUAL BASIN
CONSTRUCTED BASIN
During its evolution As a result
of continuing subduction and
accretion, a fore arc basin can
evolve from open, deep, narrow
basins, residual basin into broader
basins with increasingly restricted
environments and shallowing-
upward sequences.
The initially deep residual
forearc basins particularly have a
high potential for great subsidence
under increasing sediment load and
can accumulate thick sedimentary
sequences in comparatively short
time periods.
BASIN EVOLUTION
AND SEDIMENT
SOURCE
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Einsele, G. 1991. Sedimentary basin
BASIN EVOLUTION AND SEDIMENT SOURCE
BASIN ANALYSIS
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Sumber : Einsele, G. 1991. Sedimentary basin
SEDIMENT SUCESSION OF FORE ARC BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Nichols, G. 2009. Sedimentology and sthratigraphy
An idealized residual forearc basin may display the
following succession (modified from Dickinson and Seely
1979, from top to bottom):
1. Fluvial and Deltaic sand
2. Sand and shale deposited in shallow marine environment
3. Flysch-like shale-sandstone sequence
4. Abyssal-plain sediments containing montmorillonitic shales
devoid of carbonate, finegrained ash fall deposits, and fine-
grained turbidites
MAIN SOURCE OF FORE ARC BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Sumber : Nichols, G. 2009. Sedimentology and sthratigraphy
The main source of sediment to the basin is the volcanic arc and, if the arc
lies in continental crust, the hinterland of continental rocks. Intraoceanic arcs
are commonly starved of sediment because the island-arc volcanic chain is the
only source of detritus apart from pelagic sediment.
Given sufficient supply of detritus a forearc basin succession will consist of
deepwater deposits at the base, shallowing up to shallow marine, deltaic and
fluvial sediments at the top (Macdonald & Butterworth 1990). Volcaniclastic
debris is likely to be present in almost all cases.
BENGKULU BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Bengkulu basin is one of
tertiary sedimentary fore arc
basin in indonesia. The
bengkulu basin is consist of rock
that include in barisan high (
Hulusimpang formation, Deep
Intrusion, Bal Formation, Ranau
Formation, And Volcanic Rock)
and bengkulu region (Seblat
Formation, Lemau, Simpang
aur, Bintunan formation and
also Quarternary Volcanic
rock).

Peta geologi Cekungan Bengkulu (penyederhanaan dari Gafoer drr., 1992 dan Amin drr., 1994).

BENGKULU BASIN
BASIN ANALYSIS
Korelasi stratigrafi daerah lepas pantai dan darat di Cekungan Bengkulu (modifikasi dari
Yulihanto drr., 1995).