Book-2 Pasolink

VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
Pasolink Pasolink
Engineering Manual Engineering Manual
International Training Division International Training Division
Japan Japan
Pasolink Engineering Manual Pasolink Engineering Manual
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Introduction Introduction
3 3
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System Overview System Overview
4 4
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System Components System Components
5 5
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System Components System Components
6 6
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Collection of Performance Data Collection of Performance Data
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Performance / Events data Management Performance / Events data Management
Event Log
File
Day 1
20020911
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Day 1
20020911
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Link
Performance
ES
SES
UAS
BBE
OFS
Event Log
File
Day 1
20020911
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1
300
Latest
Oldest
IDU (PM Card)
PNMS
If the link between IDU and the
PNMS is broken the events
occoured during the down time
will not be available in the
PNMS
Performance History is saved in the IDU daily (maximum of 7 days).
PNMS retreive this performance data at a preset time once per day.
Events
Status Change
Alarm Occurrence
Alarm Recovery
Controls
Parameter Change
Page n
Page 3
Page 2
Page 1
(300 Events)
Event Log File
Create One Event File per day, if
the number of events per day is
more than 300, will open another
page under the same file.
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Configuration Files Configuration Files
9 9
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PMC Operation Mode PMC Operation Mode
10 10
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PMC Operation Mode PMC Operation Mode
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NETWORK ELEMENT ICONS NETWORK ELEMENT ICONS
PASOLINK PLUS NE
PASOLINK NE
TYPE OF NETWORK ELEMENT
TO BE INCLUDED IN THE
NETWORK CONFIGURATION
CAN BE SELECTED FROM THE
NE TYPE LIST.
R INDICATES ROOT NE
SMALL SQUARES
INDICATES THE ICON
IS SELECTED
WHEN THE CURSOR IS MOVED OVER
ANY NE, PASOLINK TYPE, NE NAME
AND IP ADDRESS ARE DISPLAYED
B INDICATES BRANCH NE
NE WITHOUT C OR S IS RPM
THE NUMBER BELOW THE ICON ARE
ALLOCATED AUTOMATICALLY AND IS THE
NAME FOR THE NE. IT CAN BE CHANGED
FROM THE NE PROPERTIES.
S INDICATES SUB-CPM
C INDICATES CPM
MIU (CONCENTRATOR)
CPM - Central Pasolink Management
SCPM -Sub Central Pasolink Management
RPM - Remote Pasolink Management
MIU HOP
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PNMS Architecture PNMS Architecture
CPM CPM
CPM
SCPM
SCPM
SCPM
SCPM
SCPM
Sub Net
CPM Cluster
PNMS Network
CPM Cluster
CPM Cluster
Sub Net
Sub Net
Sub Net
Sub Net
CPM Subnet
PNMS
Maximum Number of SCPM in Maximum Number of SCPM in
CPM Cluster is 32 (V3/V4) or CPM Cluster is 32 (V3/V4) or
64 (Paso+ and NEO) 64 (Paso+ and NEO)
Maximum Number of CPM Maximum Number of CPM
per PNMS is 32(Windows) per PNMS is 32(Windows)
or 320 (UNI), 500 NEO or 320 (UNI), 500 NEO
Maximum Number of NE Maximum Number of NE
per SCPM is 13,5,1 (V3/V4) per SCPM is 13,5,1 (V3/V4)
61,29,13,5,1 (Paso+), NEO 61,29,13,5,1 (Paso+), NEO
Maximum Number of Branch Maximum Number of Branch
Multi Multi - -Drop per site is 13 Drop per site is 13
Maximum Number of Maximum Number of
NE per CPM Cluster NE per CPM Cluster
416(13x32) for V3/V4 416(13x32) for V3/V4
or 500 (maximum or 500 (maximum
allowed per CPM) for allowed per CPM) for
Paso+ Paso+
Maximum Number of Maximum Number of
NE per CPM Cluster NE per CPM Cluster
496(62x8) for NEO 496(62x8) for NEO
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Sizing Rule for PMC Sizing Rule for PMC
14 14
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Sizing Rule for PMC Sizing Rule for PMC
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Role Change Function Role Change Function
16 16
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Physical Interfaces (V4) Physical Interfaces (V4)
17 17
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PNMS Communication Interfaces PNMS Communication Interfaces
18 18
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NEO Connections NEO Connections
SW
HUB
2
4
1 5
LAN
CONT
CPU
3
ASYNC
USB
19.2 ASYNC
This port is used for equipment connection. NE
In 2-WAY composition, this port is used. SV2
This port is used for radio connection of
equipment.
SV1
This port is used for PNMSj. 10Base-T( Half
duplex)
NE1(NMS
Role Port Name
USB
19.2 ASYNC
This port is used for equipment connection. NE
In 2-WAY composition, this port is used. SV2
This port is used for radio connection of
equipment.
SV1
This port is used for PNMSj. 10Base-T( Half
duplex)
NE1(NMS
Role Port Name
Radio SV line
384kbps
Store & forward
NEO
SV
2
SV
1
GND
M5 Screw
IF
TNC(F)
LCT/PNMT
USB
Type B
DC Power
Molex
Main Signal Port
D-sub 37 pin (F)
SC(IN/OUT)
D-sub 44 pin (F)
PNMS/NE
RJ-45
LAN
RJ-45
Head Set
Mini Jack
MMC Slot
GND
M5 Screw
IF
TNC(F)
LCT/PNMT
USB
Type B
DC Power
Molex
Main Signal Port
D-sub 37 pin (F)
SC(IN/OUT)
D-sub 44 pin (F)
PNMS/NE
RJ-45
LAN
RJ-45
Head Set
Mini Jack
MMC Slot
PDH Interface
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PNMSj PNMSj Communication Architecture Communication Architecture
PNMS Communication Architecture (LAN Interface)
Normal
NE-1
SNMP/TFTP SNMP/TFTP SNMP/TFTP
AP
Ethernet Ethernet
Physical
LAN LAN
Data Link
IP IP IP
Network
UDP UDP UDP
Transport
Back-Back)
(Back-Back)
PNMS-Root
NE
Ethernet
LAN
LAN
Root
NE
Branch
NE-1
Branch
NE-1
Normal
NE-2
Normal
NE-4
Normal
NE-3
Normal
NE-5
The interface condition between PNMSj and NEs (Root NE, Branch NE, Normal NE)
is summarized in Figure 5.1. For point to point connection or point to multipoint
connection PNMSj (Windows and UNIX) the physical interface between PNMSj
and Root NE is LAN, then Root NE, Branch NE and Normal NE is LAN interface.
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Network Sizing Rule Network Sizing Rule
Pasolink+
PNMS for Windows PNMS for UNIX
Maximum number of NE per PNMS 500 / 1000
(1)
1000 ~ 10,000
(2)

Maximum number of Root NE per PNMS 32
(3)
320
(4)

Maximum number of NEs per Root NE Cluster 500

Maximum number of Sub networks per Root NE Cluster 64subnets
Maximum number of NE per Sub network 62, 30, 14, 6, 2
Maximum number of Branch (multi-drop) per site 31

Pasolink
PNMS for Windows PNMS for UNIX
Maximum number of NE per PNMS 500 / 1000
(1)
1000 ~ 10,000
(2)

Maximum number of CPM per PNMS 32
(3)
320
(4)

Maximum number of NEs per CPM Cluster 416

Maximum number of Sub networks per CPM Cluster 64 subnets
Note: Note: (1) Maximum number of NE 500 or 1000 is depends on PC Hardware s (1) Maximum number of NE 500 or 1000 is depends on PC Hardware specifications. pecifications.
(2) Ten different software types available. (1000 / 2000 / 3000 (2) Ten different software types available. (1000 / 2000 / 3000 / 4000 / 5000 / 6000 / 7000 / 8000 / 9000 /10000 NEs) / 4000 / 5000 / 6000 / 7000 / 8000 / 9000 /10000 NEs)
(3) Through LAN Interface (16 using Serial Interface) (3) Through LAN Interface (16 using Serial Interface)
(4) PNMS UNIX supports up to 10 Regions and each region can acco (4) PNMS UNIX supports up to 10 Regions and each region can accommodate 32 Root NEs (CPMs) mmodate 32 Root NEs (CPMs)
NEO
5000
500
496
64
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Pasolink IP Addressing and Subnets Pasolink IP Addressing and Subnets
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
SubNet Address
1
s
t

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
First Host 171.18.0.1
Last Host 171.18.0.14
Second Host 171.18.0.2
Not Allowed 171.18.0.15
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 16
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2
n
d

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 64
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
5
t
h

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 80
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
6
t
h
S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 32
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
3
r
d

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 48
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
4
t
h

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 96
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
7
t
h

S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
172 18 0 112
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
8
t
h
S
u
b

N
e
t
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.14
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.46
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.62
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.78
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.94
SubNet Address
Last Host 171.18.0.110
SubNet Address
First Host 171.18.0.113
Last Host 171.18.0.126
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Pasolink Subnet Setting Pasolink Subnet Setting
172 18 0 0
255 255 255 240
Network Address
Default Sub Net Mask
12Bits
Sub Net Address 255 255 254 0
Network Address Host 7 Bit Mask 5 Bits
Finally the available number
of Subnets are 2
5
= 32
Available number
of Hosts are 2
4
-2 = 16
(Fixed can not be changed)
255 255 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Available number
Subnets = 2
12
-2 = 4096
Define the
number of Hosts
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Sub Net Address 255 255 255 0
Network Address Host 8 Bit Mask 4 Bits
Finally the available number
of Subnets are 2
4
= 16
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(Example 1)
(Example 2)
Define the
number of Subnets
Define the
number of Subnets
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Single / Dual Master Configurations Single / Dual Master Configurations
24 24
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Simple Trunk Line Network (Serial Interface) Simple Trunk Line Network (Serial Interface)
Logical Model
Physical Model
25 25
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Simple Trunk Line Network (LAN Interface) Simple Trunk Line Network (LAN Interface)
Logical Model
Physical Model
192.168.2.254
192.168.2.1
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Plural CPM Configuration (1) Plural CPM Configuration (1)
27 27
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PNMS
Hub
192 . 168 . 2 . 1
192 . 168 . 2 . 252 192 . 168 . 2 . 254 192 . 168 . 2 . 251
Plural CPM Configuration (2) Plural CPM Configuration (2)
28 28
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Simple Trunk Line Network Simple Trunk Line Network
(Through IP Network) (Through IP Network)
29 29
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Multi Multi- -Cluster Network (1) Cluster Network (1)
Dedicated Leased Line (Serial Interface) Dedicated Leased Line (Serial Interface)
30 30
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Multi Multi- -Cluster Network (2) Cluster Network (2)
(LAN / Serial Interface) (LAN / Serial Interface)
31 31
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In accordance with customers network such that
many CPM clusters scattered in all over the
region as shown in figures below, plural CPMs are
required to be monitored and controlled by
PNMS. In such cases the number of the required
Router serial ports increases in accordance with
the number of CPMs.
The concept of reducing the number CPMs is by
locating the CMP function at the PNMS site.
CPM Reduction Solution (1/2) CPM Reduction Solution (1/2)
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CPM Reduction Solution (2/2) CPM Reduction Solution (2/2)
33 33
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Parallel PNMS Operation Parallel PNMS Operation
34 34
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Central and Regional PNMS Central and Regional PNMS
35 35
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HARDWARE/SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION HARDWARE/SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
RECOMMENDED PNMS PC CONFIGURATION
LAPTOP PC WITH TFT DISPLAY (IBM COMPATIBLE)
CPU: PENTIUM-II 366 MHz OR HIGHER
RAM: 128 MB OR MORE
HDD: 2 GB OR MORE
FDD: 3.5INCH
CD-ROM: 8 x OR HIGHER
INTEGRATED SOUND CARD AND SPEAKER
OPERATING SYSTEM
WINDOWS 95 (ENGLISH VERSION) OR
WINDOWS 98 (ENGLISH VERSION) OR
WINDOWS NT WORKSTATION Ver. 4.0 (ENGLISH VERSION)
WINDOWS 2000 (ENGLISH VERSION)
APPLICATION PROGRAM
NEC NETCONFIG TOOL / PNMS SOFTWARE
WINDOWS XP (ENGLISH VERSION)
Pasolink V4 Pasolink V4
NECITR-YTC
ART-NOV/03-01
1 1
PASOLINK (1+0) SYSTEMS PASOLINK (1+0) SYSTEMS
2MB x4, Fixed Bit Rate system
2MB x4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
2MB x2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system
2MB x2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
36 36
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Network Configuration Tool Network Configuration Tool
37 37
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NetCfg Tool Main Window NetCfg Tool Main Window
WORKPLACE WINDOW
NETWORK ELEMENT ICON
MAIN MENU TOOL BAR
BACK TO BACK CONNECTION
PASOLINK RADIO HOP
NETWORK LIST WINDOW
ADD A NEW NETWORK/WORKPLCE WINDOW TO THE EXISTING NETWORK
OPEN NEW NETWORK WORKPLACE WINDOW
CREATE NETWORK CONFIGURATION. SHOULD BE
CARRIED OUT FOR EACH WORKPLACE
WINDOW(NETWORK)
PRINT SELECTED PRINT AREA
SELECT THE WORKSPACE PRINT AREA TO BE PRINTED
BACK TO BACK LINE MODE SELECTION
SELECT MODE
NETWORK ELEMENT TYPE -PULL DOWN MENU
OPEN
SAVE
MULTIPLE
CPMs
38 38
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PASOLINK V3/V4 PASOLINK V3/V4 - - NE PROPERTIES NE PROPERTIES
RIGHT CLICK ON THE SELECTED PASOLINK (V3/V4) ICON, FROM THE POP-UP MENU SELECT PROPERTIES. PASOLINK PROPERTIES WINDOW FOR NE
OPENS
EQUIPMENT tYPE
NETWORK ELEMENT NAME
Defines the station name of the Pasolink.
Maximum number of characters 32.
Netconfigtool automatically enter a number
here which can be changed manually. This
name is displayed in the PNMS and PNMT.
Area Name
Note
PMC TYPE
Defines the role of the Pasolink
Management card in the network, It
can either be a CPM , RPM or Sub-
CPM. NAME POSITION
Defines the position where the
Pasolink Name will be displayed in
relation to the Pasolink symbol on the
work space
ANTENNA DIRECTION
Defines the direction the antenna in the
Pasolink Icon is facing in the work space
GENERAL TAB
Default TAB in the NE Properties window.
Use this window to change the Pasolink
General configuration Parameters.
Specifies the type of equipment of the
selected NE. (Pasolink V3 or Pasolink V4 or
Pasolink-S).
Optional The area where the NE is located.
This information can be viewed only in the
Netconfig Tool. (32 characters)
A note describing the NE can be entered
from here. (100 characters). The Note can
also be changed from the PNMS/PNMT
39 39
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
CLICK ON THE NETWORK TAB. THIS IS ACTIVE ONLY
IN THE CPMC.
DPU Port IP ADDRESS
Indicates the assigned IP Address of the
selected Pasolink
Subnet Mask
Defines which part of the PM cards IP
address is masked and be defined as its
subnet. This also defines the class of IP
addressing used (Class A, B or C)
DPU Port NETWORK NAME
Defines the name of the DPU Port sub-
network
OPPOSITE NETWORK ELEMENT
Indicates the IP address of the opposite
station
IP ADDRESS OF NMS Port
This IP address is only assigned to the
NMS port of the CPM if it is in multi-drop or
multi-branch network. IP ADDRESS OF SCPM
IP address of the SCPM in a
multi-drop or multi-branch
network
SECONDARY NETWORK NAME
Define the name of the secondary sub-
network, if there are any, that the selected
Pasolink is connected
Not used in the case of RPMC
DPU Port Subnet Mask
Assign IP address & Subnet Mask Manually
Select When IP address and Subnet
Mask of the DPU and NMS ports are to
be changed manually.
16 (255.255.255.240)
Only 3 Subnet Masks are allowed:
8 (255.255.255.248)
4 (255.255.255.252)
IP address of the SCPM in a
multi-drop or multi-branch
network
40 40
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
CLICK ON THE HDLC TAB TO CHANGE THE
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
Note: Parameters available for setting in the NE Properties
varies for CPMC, SPMC and RPMC Network elements.
HDLC TIMER-MASTER TIMEOUT
The time in mili-seconds after which the
PMC will assume that it has lost
communication with the master PMC
HDLC TIMER-SLAVE TIMEOUT
The time in mili-seconds after which the
PMC will assume that the link with the slave
PMC is lost
Role Change Timeout
The slave PMC waits for this time period (in
seconds) for the polling message from the
CPMC before it changes itself to assume
the role of the CPMC
High BER DPU Inhibit
If high BER DPU Inhibit is set to enable,
HBER alarm is inhibited.
The interval in mili-seconds after which
the PMC will check for the polling signal
from the master PMC
HDLC TIMER-MASTER INTERVAL
When the PMC link with the master
PMC in the upper Network is lost, the
PMC can automatically change its role
from slave to master PMC. When the
link is re-establish, it automatically
change the role back to slave
Enable enable the above role change
Disable- Disable the above role change
AUTO ROLE CHANGE
41 41
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CLICK ON THE PORT TAB TO CHANGE THE PORT
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS.
DPU Port Baud Rate
Defines the speed of the DPU Port in
bps.
DPU PORT Action Mode
Defines the role of the DPU port of Pasolink.
This will be defined after create Configuration
is done. Action mode can be set as Master,
Slaveor Repeater.
NMS PORT- Mode
Defines the interface protocol used by the
NMS Port connection
NMS PORT Action Mode
Defines the role of the NMS port of Pasolink.
This will be defined after create Configuration
is done. Action mode can be set as Master,
Slaveor Repeateror Disabled
DPU Port Baud Rate
Defines the speed of the NMS Port in
bps.
42 42
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CLICK ON THE OTHER TAB TO CHANGE OTHER
PASOLINK PARAMETERS.
Auto Set Time
When enabled, the PMC automatically
sets its time to match that of the PNMS
or the CPMC.
Set Time Interval
The PMC periodically synchronizes its
time to the PNMS or CPMC. The time
interval between time synchronization in
seconds..
FLASH ROM-Auto Write Back
When enabled, the PMC automatically
writes the Log data and PM data to the
Flash ROM.
FLASH ROM- Write Back Interval
The PMC periodically writes the Log data
and PM data to the Flash ROM. This
parameter defines the time interval
between Flash ROM writing.
43 43
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
CLICK ON THE PNMS TAB. THIS IS ACTIVE ONLY IN
NE ASSIGNED AS THE CPMC.
PNMS CONNECTION
Defines the type of connection
used by the CPMC to connect to
the PNMS PC.
IP Address and Subnet Mask
These settings are active only when the
PNMS connection is selected as LAN. The
IP address of the LAN port of the Pasolink
used as the CPMC, and its Subnet MASK
DEFAULT GATEWAY
Dial-up using RS 232C/RS422
needs PM card with serial port
RS 232C/RS422
These settings are active only
when the PNMS Connection is
selected as RS232C or RS422
(dial-up )
LAN using IP connection needs
PM Card with LAN port support.
IP Address of the default Gateway. Normally the
IP Address of the PNMS PC.
Connection Type
Select Direct when the IDU is
connected directly to the PNMS
PC.
Select Router when the IDU is
connected to the PNMS PC
through a router..
IP Address and Subnet Mask
These settings are active only when the
PNMS Connection is selected as Router
Define the IP Address and Subnet Mask of
the RS 232C/RS422 Port.
44 44
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
PASOLINK V3/V4 PASOLINK V3/V4 - - LINE PROPERTIES LINE PROPERTIES
RIGHT CLICK ON THE LINE AND FROM
THE POP-UP MENU SELECT LINE
PROPERTIES
Click YESto delete the selected line
Line (Cable) properties
window define the Back-to-
Back Connection for the NMS
signal
Connection Mode of the two Pasolinks
connected Back-to-Back is defined in this
window.
Default connection mode is RS 485, can be
changed to RS 232C.
Connection Mode
TO DELETE A LINE RIGHT CLICK ON THE LINE TO
BE DELETED AND SELECT DELETEFROM THE
POP-UP MENU
Connection Port is active only for Pasolink+
equipment.
Connection Port
45 45
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
NETWORK PROPERTIES NETWORK PROPERTIES
CLICK ON THE NETWORK MENU AND SELECT NETWORK PROPERTIES
Workspace can contain more than one network, Workspace can contain more than one network,
each network can be given a name to identify it. each network can be given a name to identify it.
RIGHT CLICK ON THE WORK SPACE AND SELECT NETWORK PROPERTIES
The IP address assigned by the NetCfgTool to Pasolink The IP address assigned by the NetCfgTool to Pasolink
network depends on the Network Address and the network depends on the Network Address and the
Subnet Mask assigned in the Network Properties Subnet Mask assigned in the Network Properties- -
Subnet window. Subnet window.
To Remove a Network Address, To Remove a Network Address,
select the address to be removed select the address to be removed
and click on the Remove button. and click on the Remove button.
By default the NetCfgTool will assign the By default the NetCfgTool will assign the
private network address 172.18.0.0 with private network address 172.18.0.0 with
subnet mask 255.255.254.0 This subnet subnet mask 255.255.254.0 This subnet
allocates 512 IP addresses to the selected allocates 512 IP addresses to the selected
network. You can modify this subnet by network. You can modify this subnet by
selecting the default and clicking on the selecting the default and clicking on the
Modify button. Modify button.
If the initially assigned subnet is smaller, you can add another If the initially assigned subnet is smaller, you can add another
subnet when the IP addresses runs out. Click the Add button subnet when the IP addresses runs out. Click the Add button
assign a new subnet to the selected network assign a new subnet to the selected network
46 46
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
Create Configuration Create Configuration
Create configuration function allows flexibility in designing network
configuration. This function can automatically make configuration files for
PM Cards and PNMS. IP Addresses and PM Type are automatically
assigned to the PM Cards in the workspace. Configuration is done by
considering the size and the number of NEs available in the network.
CLICK TOOLS MENU AND SELECT CREATE CONFIGURATION OR CLICK THE TOOLBAR ICON TO OPEN THE CREATE CONFIGURATION WIZARD.
Create configuration
Wizard
Check the Automatically set PMC type,
NetCfgTool will automatically set PMC type and
allocate the NEs according to the maximum
number of NEs that can be contained in a Sub -
network
This window display the status of the
configuration process. If there are no error
messages the configuration process is
successfully completed.
Click Finish to completer the Create Configuration operation..
Changed NEs List, display the NEs that have
been modified during the create configuration
process.
Before opening the create configuration wizard. .
Apply all back-to-back connections and configure the line properties
Set all hops in the workspace.
Configure the NE properties for CPMC and other NEs
47 47
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
Change NE List Change NE List
When the existing network is modified by adding NEs, the changed NE list
shows which configuration files of the existing NEs have been changed. Save
this list before exporting the File for PNMSand Configuration files for PM
Cards.
When the PNMS and PM Card files are exported this list is reset.
Changed indicate the files that
needs to be down loaded to the
NEs using PNMS or PNMT
To display the changed NEs list, click the File Menuand select Changed NEs listor
click the Changed NEs Listbutton in the Create Configuration Wizard.
48 48
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
NetConfig Files NetConfig Files
Network configuration tool creates three
types of files.
NetCfgTool.nct file which is opened in
netCfgTool to Modify/Add NEs to the network
NetCfg2Pnms.dat file which is used in the
PNMS to update the network configuration in
the PNMS.
PM Card Configuration files. Basically there
are two files for each NE: Network.cfg
System.cfg
49 49
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
File Download for Mixed Configuration File Download for Mixed Configuration
Pasolink (V3)
Pasolink +
Paso-S
Network Ppp System
pp_mib pp_Network
Network System
Pasolink +
pp_mib pp_Network
50 50
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
PNMS LAN CONNECTION SETTING PNMS LAN CONNECTION SETTING
51 51
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
Two PNMS Connection Two PNMS Connection
PNMS #1
PNMS #2
Hub
S
t
r
a
i
t

C
a
b
l
e
s
Strait Cable
52 52
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
ODU
IDU
ODU
IDU
10.10.181.1 10.10.181.2
IP Network
ODU
IDU
ODU
IDU
10.10.181.18 10.10.181.19
ODU
IDU
ODU
IDU
10.10.181.20 10.10.181.21
Router - 2
Router - 1
10.10.161.253
10.10.161.254
HYB Conv
Router - 3
HYB Conv
SRAL
ODU
IDU
ODU
IDU
10.10.182.1 10.10.182.2
ODU
IDU
ODU
IDU
10.10.182.18 10.10.182.19
RS232
RS232
RS422
RS422
R
S
4
8
5
RS232
R
S
4
8
5
RS485
NETWORK -2
NETWORK -3
NETWORK -1
10.10.151.254
10.10.151.253
CPM
CPM
PASOLINK NETWORK PASOLINK NETWORK - - Example Example
53 53
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
LCT / PNMT Cable Pin Assignments LCT / PNMT Cable Pin Assignments
54 54
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
NMS Cable Pin Assignment NMS Cable Pin Assignment
55 55
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
LCT / PNMT Cable Pin Assignment LCT / PNMT Cable Pin Assignment
56 56
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
PNMS Connection Through C PNMS Connection Through C- -Node Node
R
V11(NMS)
V11(DSC) LAN
C-Node C-Node
PNMS
DATA
(V11) LAN
DATA
(V11)
R
V11(NMS)
V11(DSC) LAN
C-Node C-Node
CID
DATA
(V11) LAN
DATA
(V11) LAN (F-Port)
F1 F1
Example - 1
Example - 2
HUB
PNMS
LAN (F-Port)
V11 V11 RS232
LAN
57 57
VSK VSK- -NOV/04 NOV/04- -03 03
R
V11(NMS)
V11(DSC) LAN
C-Node
PNMS
DATA
(V11) LAN
F1
C
C-Node C-Node
PNMS
DATA
(V11) LAN
DATA
(V11) LAN
(RS232)
F1
F1 F1
C
MIU
AD
MUX
H
U
B
AD
MUX
PNMS
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
NMS
RS485)
10Base T
PNMS(LAN)
64K
10Base T
64K
Example - 4
Example - 3
Example - 5
Conv.
DATA
(RS232)
Note : Pasolink support F1 and E1,
C-Node support F1 andE2. therefore
only F1 is available for the connection
EXP
Conv.
PNMS Connection Through C PNMS Connection Through C- -Node / MIU Node / MIU
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
NEC International Training, Ltd.
Yokohama Training Center
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS - GENERAL
PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PNMS) ENABLES REMOTE MONITORING AND CONTROL OF
PASOLINK RADIO NETWORKS.
THE PNMS IS A SOPHISTICATED SUPERVISORY TOOL FOR TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT AND ALLOWS
OPERATOR TO PERFORM REMOTE MONITORING OF ALARMS, PERFORMANCE MONITOR AND CONTROL OF
REMOTE NEs.
PNMS
PNMT
IDU
RS-232C, 19.2kbps
RS-232C,19.2kbps
Digital Service Channel, 9.6kbps
PM
CARD
Oper at i on Cent er
Concept of NMS for PASOLINK Concept of NMS for PASOLINK
THE SYSTEM IS BASED ON A PNMS COMPUTER AND A NUMBER OF REMOTE DATA PROCESSING NODES
CALLED PM CARDS. IT SUPERVISES AND CONTROLS PASOLINK TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT.
PNMS PROVIDES CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF ALL PASOLINKs IN THE RADIO NETWORK.
EACH PASOLINK IDU IS FITTED WITH A PMC
LOADED WITH A CONFIGURATION
ACCORDING TO ITS ROLE IN THE
NETWORK. THE PASOLINK IDU THAT IS
CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO THE PNMS
WORKSTATION IS LOADED WITH CENTRAL
PMC CONFIGURATION AND IS CALLED
CPMC. ALL THE COMMUNICATIONS TO AND
FROM THE SUBORDINATE PMCs
CONNECTED TO THE CPMC CHAIN GOES
THROUGH THE CPMC. THE CPMC THEN
PASSES THIS INFORMATION TO THE PNMS.
THE CPMC ACTS AS A CONCENTRATOR
FOR THE DATA FROM THE NEs UNDER IT
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 FEATURES
MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT WORKSTATION GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE
DISPLAY THE NETWORK IN SEVERAL HIERARCHICAL FORMS
COLLECTS ALARM AND STATUS INFORMATION FROM THE REMOTE PM CTRL MODULES
COMMUNICATE WITH REMOTE PM CTRL MODULES IN THE NETWORK
TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT CONTROL VIA REMOTE PM CTRL MODULES
NETWORK SECURITY PROVIDED BY ASSIGNING PRIVILEGES AND PASSWORDS
EVENT LOGGING WINDOW
PERFORMANCE MONITORING FUNCTION WINDOW
LOCAL / REMOTE EQUIPMENT CONTROL FUNCTION
LOCAL/REMOTE PM CARD CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
LOCAL/REMOTE UP GRADING OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
DISPLAY THE NETWORK GRAPHICALLY ON A BACKGROUND MAP
CREATION OF NETWORKS USING NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOL
EVENT LOG HISTORY AND ALARM HISTORY VIEW FUNCTION WITH FILTERING
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS COMMUNICATION INTERFACE
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PNMS AND THE RADIO NETWORK EQUIPMENT CAN BE :
VIA THE NMS PORT OF THE LOCAL PASOLINK EQUIPMENT TO THE PM CTRL MODULE
VIA THE DIGITAL SERVICE CHANNEL (DSC) TO A REMOTE PASOLINK EQUIPMENT
NMS PORTS ARE LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THE EQUIPMENT
AND CONSISTS OF RJ -45 CONNECTORS. NMS PORT CONNECT THE
THE IDU VIA A LAN OR SERIAL CABLE TO THE RELEVANT PORT OF
THE PNMS COMPUTER.
PROPERTIES OF THE NMS PORT ARE AS FOLLOWS:
FUNCTIONAL RS-422
ELECTRICAL V-11
COMMUNICATION RATE 9.6/ 19.2 KBPS (ASYNC)
NMS PORT
MECHANICAL RJ -45
INTERFACE ETHERNET
CONNECTOR 10 Base-T (RJ 45)
PNMS (V-11) PORT PNMS (LAN) PORT
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
RECOMMENDED PNMS PC CONFIGURATION
IBM PC OR COMPATIBLE
CPU: PENTIUM-III 450MHz OR HIGHER
RAM: 256 MB OR MORE
HDD: 2 GB OR MORE
FDD: 3.5INCH
CD-ROM: 8 x OR HIGHER
SOUND CARD AND SPEAKER
OPERATING SYSTEM
WINDOWS NT WORKSTATION Ver 4.0 (ENGLISH VERSION)
WINDOWS 2000 (ENGLISH VERSION)
ALL STRUCTURED AND MODULAR PROGRAMS USED IN PNMS ARE RESIDENT IN THE HARD-DISK
AND RAM OF THE PERSONAL COMPUTER. THE WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM IS EMPLOYED
WHICH IS CAPABLE OF MULTITASK PROCESSING. THE PNMS SOFTWARE BASICALLY CONSISTS
OF TWO PARTS, THE OPERATING SYSTEM AND THE APPLICATION PROGRAM
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION
APPLICATION PROGRAM
NEC PNMS SOFTWARE
17-INCH MONITOR (1024 x 768) RECOMMENDED SIZE
LASER PRINTER
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 START UP
AFTER CONNECTING, PNMS MAIN WINDOW WILL
BE DISPLAYED. IN CASE OF LAN /ETHERNET
CONNECTION, THE PNMS WILL AUTOMATICALLY
START POLLING THE CONFIGURED NEs.
DOUBLE CLICK ON THE PNMS SHORTCUT
ICON ON THE DESKTOP OR CLICK ON
START>>PROGRAM>>PNMS>>PNMS
PNMS PROGRAM STARTUP AND
CONNECT AUTOMATICALLY TO THE
CPM
CONNECT THE PNMS PC COM1 PORT AND THE PASOLINK IDU NMS PORT USING A RS232C CABLE
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS MAIN SCREEN
PNMS WINDOW
MENU BAR
SHOWS GROUP VIEW AND
CONNECTION VIEW
COMMON TOOL BAR
TREE WINDOW
ACTIVE ALARM WINDOW
CURRENT EVENT LOG
WINDOW
MAP WINDOW SHOWS
GROUP MAP AND
CONNECTION MAP
BOOK MARK WINDOW
MAP EDIT TOOLS
LOGIN INFORMATION
GROUP AND CONNECTION
VIEW TABS
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS MAIN SCREEN
COMMON MENU BAR
COMMON TOOL BAR
MAP WINDOW
SHOWS THE NEs IN A NETWORK MAP DISPLAYED ON A GRAPHICAL BACKGROUND.
TREE WINDOW SHOWS FOUR DIFFERENT VIEWS
TREE WINDOW
COMMON TOOL BAR OF THE PNMS WINDOW HOLDS THE ICONS OF THE FREQUENTLY USED
MENU ITEMS
COMMON MENU BAR OF THE PNMS WINDOW PRESENTS THE SYSTEM, VIEW, NETWORK
ELEMENTS, EVENT LOG, NETWORK CONFIGURATION, TOOLS AND HELP MENU ITEMS. EACH MENU
ITEM HAVE A DROP DOWN MENU SHOWING THE OPTIONS AVAILABLE.
GROUP VIEW GROUP TREE
CONNECTION VIEW CONNECTION TREE
ACTIVE ALARMS VIEW
BOOKMARK VIEW
WHEN GROUP VIEW IS SELECTED IN THE TREE WINDOW GROUP MAP IS SHOWN
WHEN CONNECTION VIEW IS SELECTED IN THE TREE WINDOW CONNECTION MAP IS SHOWN
EVENT LOG WINDOW
DISPLAY THE CURRENT EVENT LOG OF THE NETWORK ( IT SHOW THE LAST 300 EVENT LOG ITEMS)
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 PNMS EXIT
IN THE DIALOG BOX
THAT OPENS CLICK
YES
TO EXIT THE PNMS PROGRAM
CLICK ON EXIT IN THE SYSTEM
DROPDOWN MENU.
THE SCREEN INDICATES SHUTTING DOWN PNMSPLEASE WAIT.
IT WILL TAKE FEW MINUTES TO SHUTDOWN
PNMS USER WITH VALID PRIVILEGE FOR EXIT
FUNCTION MUST BE LOGGED IN TO CLOSE
THE APPLICATION.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP VIEW-GROUP TREE
GROUP ICON
NE ICON
RIGHT CLICK ON ANY NE IN THE TREE TO OPEN
THE NETWORK ELEMENT POPUP MENU.
IN GROUP VIEW EACH NE IS REPRESENTED AS A NODE IN THE TREE. NEs ARE CONTAINED
WITHIN PRE-DEFINED NETWORK GROUPS. AT LEAST ONE GROUP SHOULD BE DEFINED IN
THE NETWORK
ADD NEW GROUP ITEM WILL CREATE A NEW
GROUP IN THE TREE. GROUP NAME CAN BE
EDITED HERE.
MOVE TO ITEM WILL SHOW A LIST OF EXISTING
GROUPS TO WHICH THIS GROUP CAN BE
MOVED TO.
RIGHT CLICK ON A GROUP ICON TO SEE THE
GROUP POPUP MENU.
GENERAL TAB IN THE GROUP PROPERTIES
WINDOW ALLOWS EDITING OF THE GROUP
NAME AND ENTRY OF AN OPTIONAL NOTE
MOVE TO MENU WILL SHOW A LIST OF
EXISTING GROUPS TO WHICH THIS NE CAN BE
MOVED TO..
GROUP PROPERTIES ITEM WILL OPEN THE
GROUP PROPERTIES WINDOW
TREE TAB IN THE GROUP PROPERTY WINDOW
SHOWS A LIST OF NEs AND GROUPS IN THE
SELECTED GROUP. THE ORDER OF NEs AND
GROUPS IN THE TREE CAN BE CHANGED IN
THIS WINDOW.
CLICK APPLY OR OK TO SET THE GROUP
PROPERTIES.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 CONNECTION VIEW - CONNECTION TREE
RIGHT CLICK ON THE ROOT SUBNET ICON
(WHICH REPRESENT A REGION), TO OPEN
THE REGION PROPERTIES WINDOW..
CONNECTION VIEW SHOWS EACH NE REPRESENTED AS A NODE IN THE TREE. NEs ARE
CONTAINED WITHIN PRE-DEFINED SUBNETS ACCORDING TO ITS LOGICAL CONNECTION TO
THE CPMC OR SPMC.
RIGHT CLICK ON ANY NE TO DISPLAY THE
NETWORK ELEMENT POPUP MENU..
REGION NAME CAN BE EDITED.
CLICK APPLY OR OK TO APPLY THE CHANGES
CLICK CANCEL TO EXIT WITHOUT CHANGING
RIGHT CLICK ON ANY SUBNET ICON TO OPEN
THE SUBNET PROPERTIES WINDOW..
SUBNET NAME CAN BE EDITED.
CLICK APPLY OR OK TO APPLY THE CHANGES
CLICK CANCEL TO EXIT WITHOUT CHANGING
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
ACTIVE ALARM BOOK MARK WINDOWS
CLICK ON ACTIVE ALARM BAR TO DISPLAY THE
ACTIVE ALARMS WINDOW
CLICK ON BOOKMARK BAR TO DISPLAY THE BOOK
MARK WINDOW
ACTIVE ALARM WINDOW DISPLAY ALL THE NEs THAT
HAVE ANY ACTIVE ALARMS. IT ALSO LIST THE ALARM
ITEMS UNDER THE AFFECTED NE WITH THE
DATE/TIME STAMP.
FOR ANY ALARM IN THE NETWORK THE
CORRESPONDING NE ICON APPEAR IN THIS WINDOW
IN RED AND ACTIVE ALARM BAR START FLASHING.
CLICK ACK ALL EVENTS TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE
ALARMS
ITEMS LISTED IN THIS MENU ARE SELECTED FROM
THE NETWORK ELEMENTS MENU >>ADD BOOKMARK
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
CONNECTION MAP
CONNECTION MAP SHOW THE NETWORK S LOGICAL CONNECTIONS.
ITEMS SHOWN ON THE CONNECTION MAP DEPENDS ON THE
SELECTION IN THE CONNECTION TREE OR CONNECTION MAP
WINDOW
WHEN CLICKED ON A SUBNET ICON THE MAP VIEW CHANGED TO
SHOW THE NEs AND SUBNETS IN THE SELECTED SUBNET.
WHEN THE MOUSE CURSOR IS MOVED OVER THE NE ICON, A
MESSAGE WINDOW SHOWS INFORMATION ABOUT THAT NE.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP MAP
GROUP MAP SHOWS THE NEs IN THE NETWORK GRAPHICALLY
IN A BACKGROUND MAP..
THE VIEW SHOWN ON THE MAP WINDOW DEPENDS ON THE
SELECTED GROUP ICON OR NE ICON IN THE GROUP TREE
WINDOW OR MAP WINDOW.
RIGHT CLICK ON ANY ICON SHOWS A POPUP MENU.
CONTENTS OF THE POPUP MENU DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF
ICON SELECTED.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP MAP EDIT MODE
TEXT TOOL
LINE TOOL
SELECT OBJ ECT TOOL
CLICK EDIT MODE ICON IN THE GROUP MAP WINDOW
TOOLBAR TO ENTER MAP EDIT MODE
EDIT MODE
NEW NE AND GROUP ICONS THAT BELONGS TO THE
SELECTED GROUP ARE SHOWN HERE UNDER EDIT MODE.
USE THE SELECT OBJECT TOOL TO DRAG THEM AND
POSITION THE ICONS IN THE MAP WINDOW.
RIGHT CLICK A NE
RIGHT CLICK A GROUP
ICON
RIGHT CLICK A LINE
UNDER EDIT MODE, RIGHT CLICKING ON ANY ICON SHOWS A POPUP MENU.
THE CONTENTS OF THE POPUP MENU DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF ICON
SELECTED.
TOOLBAR
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP MAP MAP PROPERTIES
TO SELECT OR CHANGE THE BACK GROUND MAP OF THE GROUP MAP WINDOW, RIGHT CLICK ON THE GROUP MAP WINDOW AND FROM THE
POPUP MENU SELECT MAP PROPERTIES.
MAP PROPERTIES IS PART OF THE GROUP
PROPERTIES. SELECT THE MAP TAB TO DISPLAY
MAP PROPERTY WINDOW.
SELECT THE TREE TAB TO SEE A LIST
OF NEs AND GROUPS WITHIN THE
SELECTED GROUP. USE THE ARROW
KEYS TO SELECT THE ORDER IN WHICH
THE ICONS SHOULD APPEAR IN THE
GROUP TREE VIEW.
CLICK OK OR APPLY TO MAKE THE
SELECTED IMAGE AS THE BACKGROUND
IMAGE FOR THE GROUP MAP WINDOW.
BROWSE AND SELECT THE PATH TO THE
BACKGROUND IMAGE BITMAP FILE
SELECT THE VIEW AREA HEIGHT, WIDTH
AND ORIENTATION
SELECT THE GENERAL TAB TO EDIT
THE GROUP NAME. ENTER A NOTE IN
THE NOTE FIELD.
THE GROUP NAME OR THE NOTE CAN
BE SELECTED AS TEXT LABEL WHEN
ASSOCIATE IS SELECTED IN THE TEXT
PROPERTIES WINDOW.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP MAP - TEXT EDIT
UNDER EDIT MODE, RIGHT CLICK ON THE MAP WHERE THE
TEXT SHOULD APPEAR AND SELECT NEW TEXT. TEXT
PROPERTIES WINDOW OPEN
SELECT TEXT TOOL FROM THE TOOLBAR
CLICK ON THE MAP WHERE THE NEW TEXT SHOULD APPEAR,.
CONTINUE PRESSING ON THE LEFT MOUSE BUTTON AND
DRAG THE MOUSE UNTIL THE REQUIRED SIZE OF THE TEXT
BOX IS ACHIEVED.
RELEASE THE LEFT BUTTON ON THE MOUSE TO DISPLAY THE
TEXT PROPERTIES WINDOW.
AFTER SELECTING THE CHOICES,
CLICK OK OR APPLY, AND THE
SELECTED TEXT WILL APPEAR ON
THE MAP..
SELECT NAME AND THE
GROUP NAME WILL
APPEAR AS TEXT
THERE ARE TWO METHODS TO ENTER TEXT LABELS
SELECT SPECIFY AND
ENTER THE TEXT TO
APPEAR ON THE MAP
SELECT ASSOCIATE AND
SELECT THE GROUP
FROM THE LIST.
SELECT NOTE AND THE
GROUP NOTE ENTERED
UNDER GROUP
PROPERTIES WILL
APPEAR AS TEXT
TEXT FONT, SIZE COLOR AND BACK
GROUND COLOR CAN BE SPECIFIED
HERE.
TO REMOVE THE TEXT LABEL FROM
THE MAP, RIGHT CLICK ON THE TEXT
AND FROM THE POPUP MENU SELECT
REMOVE TEXT. SELECT YES IN THE
CONFIRMATION DIALOG WINDOW.
TO EDIT TEXT LABEL, RIGHT CLICK ON
THE TEXT AND FROM THE POPUP
MENU SELECT TEXT PROPERTIES TO
OPEN THE TEXT PROPERTIES
WINDOW . EDIT THE TEXT..
1
2
REMOVE TEXT LABEL
TEXT LABELS CAN BE ATTACHED TO THE ICONS OR PASTED ON THE BACKGROUND MAP. TO ENTER TEXT, GROUP MAP WINDOW SHOULD BE IN
EDIT MODE
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP MAP LINE EDIT
SELECT THE LINE TOOL FROM THE TOOL BAR
LINES CAN BE DRAWN TO CONNECT THE NETWORK ELEMENT AND GROUP ICONS TO SHOW THE CONNECTIONS IN THE NETWORK. TO DRAW
LINES THE GROUP MAP WINDOW SHOULD BE IN EDIT MODE.
CLICK ON ONE OF THE NE OR GROUP ICONS TO BE
CONNECTED AND THEN CLICK ON THE SECOND ICON. THE
LINE PROPERTIES WINDOW OPENS.
SET THE ATTRIBUTES FOR THE LINE
RIGHT CLICK THE LINE TO BE EDITED. FROM
THE POPUP MENU SELECT LINE
PROPERTIES. LINE PROPERTIES WINDOW
WILL OPEN.
RIGHT CLICK ON THE LINE TO BE
REMOVED. FROM THE POPUP MENU
SELECT REMOVE LINE. SELECT YES IN
THE CONFIRMATION DIALOG WINDOW.
LINE STYLE
LINE COLOR
LINE WIDTH
CLICK OK OR APPLY AND THE LINE
CONNECTING THE TWO ICONS WILL BE
DISPLAYED ON THE GROUP MAP
WINDOW
REMOVE A LINE
EDIT A LINE
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS WINDOW MENU ITEMS
SYSTEM VIEW NETWORK ELEMENTS EVENT LOG NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOLS HELP
LINK SUMMARY
LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY
GET ALL DATA
ADD TO BOOKMARK
PROPERTIES
LOGIN / LOGOUT
CHANGE PASSWORD
SECURITY
PNMS PROPERTIES
EXIT
NETWORK ELEMENT LIST
TEST
CONFIGURE
INSTALL
CLEAR DISPLAY
DATA BROWSER
PROPERTIES
EVENT LOG HISTORY
ALARM HISTORY
SCREEN SAVER
HELP
ABOUT PNMS
LIST THE PNMS MANUALS IN PDF FORMAT
INDICATE THE PNMS SOFTWARE VERSION
TEST THE SECREEN SAVER FUNCTION
CONFIGURE SCREEN SAVER
INSTAL SCREEN SAVER
EDIT
UPDATE
OPEN THE NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOL TO CONFIGURE THE NETWORK
PNMS CONFIGURATION UPDATE WIZARD
CLEAR THE EVENT DATA IN THE EVENT LOG WINDOW
EVENT LOG PROPERTIES WINDOW (AUTO SAVE AND STORE MAX SETTING)
DISPLAY EVENT LOG HISTORY WINDOW
DISPLAY ALARM HISTORY WINDOW
OPEN THE SELECTED NE'S LINK SUMMARY WINDOW
OPEN THE SELECTED NE'S LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY WINDOW
SEND THE GET ALL DATA COMMAND TO THE SELECTED NE
ADD THE SELECTED WINDOW TO THE BOOKMARK WINDOW
OPEN THE NETWORK ELEMENT PROPERIES WINDOW
OPEN THE NETWORK ELEMENT LIST WINDOW ( LIST ALL THE NEs CONFIGURED IN THE NETWORK)
LOGIN/LOGOUT WINDOW
CHANGE PASWORD WINDOW
OPEN THE SECURITY WINDOW. (ADD GROUP PRIVILEGES AND ADD USERS)
OPEN THE PNMS PROPERTIES WINDOW ( BUZZER SETTING, DATE TIME SYNCHRONIZATION AND LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY SETTING)
EXIT PNMS PROGRAM
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 HELP FUNCTION
OPEN THE LOGIN/LOGOUT WINDOW
CONNECT - OPEN THE NE LIST WINDOW
BUZZER STOP .
DISPLAY THE PNMT SOFTWARE VERSION INFORMATION
PNMS HELP FUNCTION IS AVAILABLE AS PNMS MANUALS
IN PDF FILE FORMAT. IF THE ACROBAT READER IS
INSTALLED IN THE PNMS PC, CLICKING HELP AND
SELECTING THE RELEVANT PNMS FILE WILL OPEN THE
PDF FILE TO PROVIDE HELP FUNCTION TO THE USER.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS LOGIN / LOGOUT & EXIT
CLICK ON SYSTEM IN THE MENU BAR AND THEN CLICK ON LOGIN/LOGOUT IN THE DROP DOWN MENU TO OPEN
THE LOGIN/LOGOUT WINDOW
ENTER THE USER NAME AND PASSWORD.
TO LOGOUT SELECT LOGOUT IN THE
LOGIN/LOGOUT WINDOW.
TO LOGIN SELECT LOGIN IN THE
LOGIN/LOGOUT WINDOW.
USERNAME AND PASSWORD SHOULD BE DEFINED
UNDER SECURITY FUNCTION. THE PRIVILEGES OF
THE USER DEPENDS ON THE USER GROUP IT
BELONGS TO
CLICK OK TO LOGIN
CLICK OK TO LOGOUT
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
CHANGE PASSWORD
ENTER THE NEW PASSWORD
CLICK OK TO CHANGE THE
PASSWORD.
CLICK ON CHANGE PASSWORD IN THE SYSTEM
DROPDOWN MENU TO OPEN THE CHANGE PASS WORD
WINDOW.
ENTER THE OLD PASSWORD
RE-ENTER THE NEW PASSWORD TO CONFIRM
CLICK CANCEL TO EXIT WITHOUT
CHANGING PASSWORD
( UP TO 100 CHARACTERS)
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
SECURITY
CLICK ON SYSTEM MENU IN THE PNMS WINDOW MENU BAR AND THEN CLICK ON SECURITY IN THE DROP DOWN
MENU TO OPEN THE SECURITY WINDOW
ADD NEW GROUP TO THE SYSTEM.
GROUP TAB IN SECURITY WINDOW LIST
THE GROUPS DEFINED IN THE SYSTEM..
USER COUNT INDICATES HOW MANY
USERS ARE IN EACH GROUP.
DESCRIPTION DESCRIBES THE TYPE OF
GROUP
USER TAB IN SECURITY WINDOW SHOWS
A LIST OF USERS DEFINED IN THE
SYSTEM. GROUP COLUMN INDICATES,
TO WHICH GROUP THE USER BELONGS
TO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIBES THE TYPE
OF USER.
ADD NEW USER TO THE SYSTEM.
REMOVE USER OR GROUP FROM THE SYSTEM
OPEN THE PROPERTIES WINDOW FOR SELECTED USER OR GROUP
CLOSE THE SECURITY WINDOW
Remove
THE NUMBER OF GROUPS
THAT CAN BE CREATED ARE 10.
UP TO 50 USERS CAN BE
DEFINED, SPREAD OVER THE
10 GROUPS.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
SECURITY ADD GROUP
CLICK ON LIST MENU IN THE SECURITY WINDOW AND CLICK ON NEW GROUP OR CLICK ON NEW GROUP ICON IN
THE TOOL BAR TO OPEN THE ADD GROUP WINDOW
THE PNMS ALSO HAVE THE PNMT FUNCTIONS IN BUILT . THE PNMT
SECURITY LEVEL DEFINES THE PNMT ACCESS LEVEL. THERE ARE
FIVE ACCESS LEVELS
IN THE SETTING AREA THERE ARE TWO TAB
SELECTIONS.
FUNCTION TAB ALLOWS SELECTION OF PNMS
FUNCTIONS ASSIGNED TO THE GROUP
NETWORK ELEMENT TAB DEFINES NETWORK
ELEMENTS THAT CAN BE CONTROLLED BY THE
GROUP
ALL NETWORK ELEMENTS CAN BE MONITORED
AND VIEWED REGARDLESS OF THE DEFINED
PRIVILEGES. HOWEVER A GROUP WILL NOT BE
ABLE TO CONTROL ANY NE THAT HAS NOT BEEN
ASSIGNED TO IT.
AFTER SELECTING THE PRIVILEGES
AND PNMT SECURITY LEVEL CLICK
ON ADD TO ADD THE NEW GROUP
TO THE GROUP LIST. CLICK CLOSE
TO EXIT THE ADD GROUP WINDOW
SEE THE TABLES NEXT PAGE FOR DETAILS OF PNMS AND PNMT
PRIVILEGES
ENTER THE NAME FOR THE NEW GROUP
ENTER A DESCRIPTION FOR THE NEW GROUP (OPTIONAL)
TO PROTECT THE NETWORK AND NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS OR
MODIFICATION, PRIVILEGES ARE ASSIGNED TO THE GROUPS RATHER THAN INDIVIDUAL USERS. A USER WILL
HAVE THE PRIVILEGES ASSIGNED TO THE GROUP IT BELONGS TO.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
SECURITY PRIVILEGES
SEE THE TABLE NEXT PAGE FOR PNMT PRIVILEGES
FOR THE PNMT SECURITY LEVELS
PNMS PRIVILEGES ITEMS
FUNCTION PURPOSE
EXIT CLOSE THE PNMS APPLICATION
SECURITY SETTING ADD, EDIT AND REMOVE NEW GROUPS AND USERS
PNMS PROPERTIES-ALARM BUZZER SETTING OF BUZZER FUNCTION
PNMS PROPERTIES-AUTO TIME SETTING AUTO TIME SYNCHRONIZATION OF NES
PNMS PROPERTIES-LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY SAVING OF LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY
EVENT LOG REGISTRATION SETTING EVENT LOG PROPERTIES
NETWORK CONFIGURATION- EDIT ENABLES NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOL
NETWORK CONFIGURATION-UPDATE UPDATE THE PNMS NETWORK CONFIGURATION
GROUP MAP EDIT ADD TEXT, LINES AND MAPS IN THE MAP AREA
ADD GROUP ADD NETWORK GROUPS IN THE PNMS
REMOVE GROUPS REMOVE NETWORK GROUPS IN THE PNMS
MOVE GROUP & NEs TRANSFER NE OR GROUPS IN THE GROUP TREE
EVENT LOG CLEAR DATA CLEAR CURRENT DATA IN THE EVENT LOG WINDOW
GROUP PROPERTIES-GENERAL USE GROUP PROPERTIES GENERAL TAB
GROUP PROPERTIES-TREE USE GROUP PROPERTY TREE TAB
NETWORK ELEMENT PROPERTIES-MANAGEMENT USE PASOLINK PROPERTY MANAGEMENT TAB
NETWORK ELEMENT PROPERTY-LINK
PERFORMANCE MONITOR
USE PASOLINK PROPERTY LINK PERFORMANCE
MONITOR TAB
EVENT LOG SAVE AS ALLOWS EVENT LOG SAVE FUNCTION
ALARM HISTORY SAVE AS ALLOWS ALARM HISTORY SAVE FUNCTION
SUBNET PROPERTY-GENERAL ALLOWS SUBNET NAME CHANGE
REGION PROPERTY- GENERAL ALLOWS REGION NAME CHANGE
ALL CONTROL FUNCTIONS ARE DISABLED MONITOR
OPERATOR PRIVILEGE. NO ACCESS TO
CONFIGURATION
USER
USER CAN ONLY CONTROL THE LOCAL
NEs, NOT THE REMOTE NEs
LOCAL
USER CAN ONLY CONTROL THE REMOTE
NEsNOT THE LOCAL
REMOTE
HIGHEST LEVEL OF PNMT USER
PRIVILEGE. THE USER HAS ACCESS TO
ALL PNMT CONTROLS AND
CONFIGURATIONS
ADMIN
DESCRIPTION LEVEL
PNMT SECURITY LEVELS
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
USER NAMES & PRIVILEGES-PASO+
Category Item Monitor User Local Remote Admin
SYSTEM ALARM BUZZER
CONNECT (REMOTE LOGIN)
PROVISIONING - MTPC MTPC TX POWER
RX THRESHOLD LEVEL
ADDITIONAL ATT
ATPC ATPC MAXIMUM / MINIMUM
RX THRESHOLD LEVEL
ADDITIONAL ATT
ODU CPU ALM MODE
BER THRESHOLD HIGH BER (RADIO)
RX SWITCH (RADIO)
E-BER (MUX / DMR)
SD ( MUX / DMR)
MAIN INTERFACE MAIN OUTPUT CONTROL
ALS ENABLE/DISABLE AND ALS DELAY
SUB INTERFACE SUB INTERFACE
WS INTFC AND WS LINE LENGTH
OH ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT
CHANNEL USAGE
V-11-? DIRECTION SETTING
EQUIPMENT SETUP EQUIPMENT SETUP
NE NAME
RELAY CONFIGURATION
CTRL CONTROL DATE / TIME
DOWNLOAD CONFIGURATION FILE
PROGRAM FILE
UPLOAD CONFIGURATION FILE
NOTE
MAINTENANCE MAINT MODE ON/OFF
TX/RX FREQUENCY
TX / RX SWITCH
TX MUTE
LOOPBACK1 , LOOP BACK2 AND IF LOOPBACK
CW
ALS RESTART
ATPC MANUAL
PERFORMANCE MONITOR PMON THRESHOLD
SAVE TO DISK
EVENT LOG SAVE TO DISK
AUX I/O INPUT AND OUTPUT
CPU RESET RESET
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
SECURITY ADD USER
CLICK ON LIST MENU IN THE SECURITY WINDOW AND CLICK ON NEW USER OR CLICK ON NEW USER ICON IN THE
TOOL BAR TO OPEN THE ADD USER WINDOW
CLICK THE ARROW IN THE GROUP FIELD AND FROM THE LIST OF AVAILABLE
GROUPS SELECT THE GROUP WITH THE REQUIRED PRIVILEGES FOR THIS
USER
AFTER ENTERING ALL THE FIELDS CLICK ON ADD TO ADD
THE NEW USER TO THE USER LIST. CLICK CLOSE TO EXIT
THE ADD USER WINDOW
ENTER THE USER NAME (UP TO 32 CHARACTERS)
ENTER A DESCRIPTION FOR THE USER
CONFIRM THE PASSWORD BY RE-ENTERING
ENTER THE PASSWORD FOR THIS USER (UP TO 100 CHARACTERS)
Add
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
GROUP AND USER PROPERTIES
SELECT THE USER OR GROUP IN THE GROUP LIST OR USER LIST. CLICK ON PROPERTIES FROM THE LIST DROP
DOWN MENU
USER PROPERTIES AND GROUP PROPERTIES
WINDOWS CAN BE USED TO EDIT A GROUP OR
USER. AFTER EDITING CLICK ON OK TO CARRY
OUT THE CHANGES.
Remove
OK
OK
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS PROPERTIES-ALARM BUZZER
CLICK ON PNMS PROPERTIES ON THE
SYSTEM DROP DOWN MENU TO OPEN
THE PNMS PROPERTIES WINDOW.
SELECT THE ALARM BUZZER TAB.
SELECT WAVE FILE TO
ENABLE THE BUZZER. THE
BUZZER SOUND CAN BE
CHANGED BY SELECTING A
DIFFERENT WAV FILE. USE
BROWSE TO LOCATE THE
PATH TO THE WAV FILE.
SELECT NO SOUND
TO DISABLE THE
BUZZER
CLICK HERE TO TEST THE
BUZZER SOUND
BEEP FREQUENCY CAN BE
DEFINED BY CLICKING ON EDIT AND
SELECTING THE FREQUENCY AND
DURATION FOR EACH FREQUENCY.
CLICK THE ARROW KEY TO ADD TO
THE LIST. SEVERAL FREQUENCIES
CAN BE ADDED TO THE BEEP
SIGNAL. SELECTED FREQUENCIES
CAN BE DELETED BY SELECTING
THE FREQUENCY FROM THE LIST
AND CLICKING ON THE DELETE
SYMBOL.
SELECT BEEP TO
ENABLE THE BUZZER
WITH BEEP FREQUENCIES
INSTEAD OF WAVE FILE
SOUND
CLICK OK TO IMPLEMENT THE OPTIONS SELECTED OR
CLICK CANCEL TO EXIT WITHOUT CHANGING THE
SETTINGS.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS PROPERTIES
IN THE PNMS PROPERTIES WINDOW.
SELECT THE LINK PERFORMANCE
HISTORY TAB.
DEFINES THE NUMBER OF DAYS THE PNMS
WILL KEEP THE OLDEST DATA (1 90 DAYS)
CLICK ON EQUIPMENT TYPE TO SELECT HE
PASOLINK TYPE FROM A LIST. NETWORK
ELEMENTS OF THE TYPE SELECTED AND
THEIR IP ADDRESSES WILL BE SHOWN
BELOW. EQUIPMENT TYPES THAT COULD BE
SELECTED ARE:
CLICK OK OR APPLY BUTTON TO SET THE
PARAMETERS.
PASOLINK V3
DEFINES AT WHAT TIME THE PNMS WILL
COLLECT THE LINK PERFORMANCE DATA
FROM THE SELECTED PASOLINKS. SET THE
TIME IN HH.MM
FROM THE NE LIST OF NETWORK ELEMENTS
SELECT ONE BY ONE AND FOR EACH NE
DEFINE THE TYPE OF DATA TO BE
COLLECTED. FROM THE COLLECT TYPE
SELECTION BELOW.
PASOLINK PLUS STM-1
PASOLINK PLUS PDH
PASOLINK S
MIU
ITEMS SHOWN ON THE COLLECT TYPE FIELD
DEPEND ON THE EQUIPMENT TYPE
SELECTED BEFORE.
IN THE PNMS PROPERTIES WINDOW.
SELECT THE AUTO SET DATE/TIME TAB.
SELECT ENABLE SET PMC DATE/TIME
AUTOMATICALLY TO SYNCHRONIZE THE PMC
DATE/TIME TO THE PNMS PC DATE/TIME.
PNMS WILL SET THE PMC DAT/TIME AT THE
TIME SET IN THE EXECUTE TIME FIELD.
CLICK APPLY OR OK TO SET THE PARAMETERS.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 VIEW MENU - NETWORK ELEMENT LIST
NETWORK ELEMENT LIST SHOW THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
CLICK NETWORK ELEMENT LIST ON THE VIEW DROP DOWN MENU TO DISPLAY THE NETWORK ELEMENT LIST
WINDOW.
NOT CONNECTED NE
NEs SHOWN IN THE NETWORK ELEMENT LIST CAN BE
FILTERED USING THE FILTER WINDOW. CLICK THE FILTER
ICON ON THE TOOL BAR OR CLICK LIST >> FILTER
ALARMED NE
NORMAL NE
NE NAME
EQUIPMENT TYPE (PASO+, PASO V3, ETC..)
OPPOSITE NE IN THE HOP
NE ALM/NORMAL STATUS
LINK PERFORMANCE ALM/NORMAL STATUS
AUX I/O ALM /NORMAL STATUS
NE IP ADDRESS
CLICK HERE TO
SELECT OR
DESELECT
FILTER ITEMS
ENTER THE FILTER
PARAMETER OR
CLICK THE ARROW
TO SELECT THE
PARAMETERS
CLICK OK TO
DISPLAY THE
FILTERED NE LIST
NE MENU CAN BE
VIEWED BY CLICKING
THE NETWORK
ELEMENT MENU OR
RIGHT CLICKING ON
ANY NE IN THE LIST
FILTER ICON
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
NETWORK ELEMENT - PROPERTIES
THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS TO OPEN THE NE PROPERTIES WINDOW.
RIGHT CLICK THE NE IN ANY WINDOW BELOW. FROM THE
POPUP MENU SELECT PROPERTIES
FIRST SELECT THE NE FROM THE TREE WINDOW OR MAP
WINDOW. FROM THE MENU BAR OF PNMS WINDOW CLICK
NETWORK ELEMENTS . FROM THE DROP DOWN MENU SELECT
PROPERTIES
MAP WINDOW PNMS WINDOW MENU BAR
CONNECTION TREE WINDOW
GROUP TREE WINDOW
MAP WINDOW
NETWORK ELEMENT LIST WINDOW
ACTIVE ALARM WINDOW
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01 NETWORK ELEMENT -PROPERTIES
FOLLOWING FIELDS IN THE GENERAL TAB ARE FOR
MONITORING PURPOSE ONLY AND CANNOT BE
MODIFIED IN THIS WINDOW
NETWORK ELEMENT NAME SHOWN IN THE GROUP
VIEW.. THIS IS DEFINED IN THE NETWORK CONFIG
TOOL OR FROM THE LINK SUMMARY WINDOW
EQUIPMENT SETUP
IP ADDRESS OF THE NETWORK ELEMENT,
ASSIGNED FROM THE NETWORK CONFIG TOOL
NOTE (OPTION) DESCRIBING THE NETWORK
ELEMENT. ENTERED FROM THE NETWORK
CONFIG TOOL OR FROM THE LINK SUMMARY
WINDOW EQUIPMENT SETUP.
GENERAL TAB MANAGEMENT TAB LINK PERFORMANCE TAB
MANAGEMENT TAB DEFINES WHETHER
THE SELECTED NETWORK ELEMENT IS
POLLED BY THE PNMS OR NOT.
THIS ALLOWS THE OPERATOR TO
UNMANAGED NETWORK ELEMENTS
THAT ARE CURRENTLY UNAVAILABLE IN
THE RADIO NETWORK THEREBY
MINIMIZING UNWANTED POLLS FORM
THE PNMS. IT IS ALSO ADVISABLE TO
UNMANAGED NEs THAT ARE
CURRENTLY BEING SERVICED AND ARE
THEREFORE OFFLINE.
WHEN MANAGED IS SELECTED PNMS
WILL POLL THE SELECTED NE.
WHEN UNMANAGED IS SELECTED THE
PNMS WILL NOT POLL THE SELECTED
NE. THE NE ICON IN THE TREE WINDOW
AND MAP WINDOW WILL CHANGE ITS
COLOR TO BLACK BACKGROUND
LINK PERFORMANCE MONITOR TAB
DEFINES WHAT TYPE OF DATA TO
COLLECTED FORM THE SELECTED NE.
LINK PERFORMANCE DATA ARE
COLLECTED BY THE PM CARD EVERY
15MIN THROUGH OUT THE DAY AND
ARE STORED IN THE PNMS
DAILY
SUMMARY LINK PERFORMANCE OF
EACH DAY IN THE WEEK IS
COLLECTED BY THE PM CARD AND
STORED IN THE PNMS.
WEEKLY
AFTER CHECKING / CHANGING THE NETWORK ELEMENT PROPERTIES CLICK OK OR APPLY TO IMPLEMENT THEM OR CLICK CANCEL TO EXIT WITH
OUT CHANGING.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
NETWORK ELEMENT LINK SUMMARY
THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS TO OPEN THE LINK SUMMARY WINDOW.
MAP WINDOW PNMS WINDOW MENU BAR
THE LINK SUMMARY WINDOW IS SAME AS THE PNMT WINDOW
EXCEPT FOR THE MENU BAR ITEMS. SEE THE PNMT MANUAL FOR
DETAILS.
RIGHT CLICK THE NE IN ANY OF THE WINDOWS BELOW .
FROM THE POPUP MENU SELECT LINK SUMMARY
FIRST SELECT THE NE IN THE TREE WINDOW OR MAP
WINDOW. FROM THE MENU BAR OF THE PNMS WINDOW OR
NETWORK ELEMENT LIST WINDOW CLICK NETWORK
ELEMENTS . FROM THE DROP DOWN MENU SELECT LINK
SUMMARY
CONNECTION TREE WINDOW
GROUP TREE WINDOW
MAP WINDOW
NETWORK ELEMENT LIST WINDOW
ACTIVE ALARM WINDOW
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
Performance / Events data Management
Event Log
File
Day 1
20020911
D
a
y

#
1
D
a
y

#
9
0
Event Log
File
Day 1
20020911
D
a
y

#
1
D
a
y

#
7
Link
Performance
ES
SES
UAS
BBE
OFS
Event Log
File
Day 1
20020911
D
a
y

#
1
D
a
y

#
9
0
1
300
Latest
Oldest
IDU (PM Card)
PNMS
If the link between IDU and the
PNMS is broken the events
occoured during the down time
will not be available in the
PNMS
Performance History is saved in the IDU daily (maximum of 7 days).
PNMS retreive this performance data at a preset time once per day.
Events
Status Change
Alarm Occurrence
Alarm Recovery
Controls
Parameter Change
Page n
Page 3
Page 2
Page 1
(300 Events)
Event Log File
Create One Event File per day, if
the number of events per day is
more than 300, will open another
page under the same file.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
EVENT LOG MENU
CLICK THE CLEAR DISPLAY
DATA TO CLEAR THE DATA IN
THE PNMS EVENT LOG
DISPLAY
WHEN SAVE AUTOMATICALLY FUNCTION IS DESELECTED, THE NETWORK
EVENTS ARE DISPLAY IN THE EVENT LOG WINDOW BUT DOES NOT SAVE
THEM. THEREFORE CANNOT BE VIEWED FROM THE ALARM/EVENT LOG
HISTORY WINDOWS
DATA BROWSER MENU CAN
OPEN EVENT LOG HISTORY
WINDOW OR ALARM
HISTORY WINDOW
EVENT LOG-PROPERTIES WINDOW SET THE AUTO
SAVE FUNCTION. THE STORE MAX SETS THE
NUMBER OF DAYS THE EVENT LOG DATA ARE TO BE
KEPT IN THE PNMS PC (RANGE 1 90 DAYS)
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
EVENT LOG HISTORY
EVENT LOG HISTORY WINDOW DISPLAY THE PAST EVENTS OF THE PASOLINK NETWORK. WHEN
THE WINDOW IS FIRST OPENED IT DISPLAY THE CURRENT DAYS HISTORY FILE.
FILE VIEW
FILTER
ALL EVENTS
PREVIOUS PAGE
NEXT PAGE
OPEN
SAVE AS
PRINT
RELOAD
PREVIOUS FILE
NEXT FILE
CLOSE
OPEN EVENT LOG FILTER WINDOW
TO SHOW ALL EVENTS AFTER A FILTERED EVENT DISPLAY
WHEN EVENTS ARE SHOWN ON MULTIPLE PAGES -SHOW THE PREVIOUS PAGE
WHEN EVENTS ARE SHOWN ON MULTIPLE PAGES -SHOW THE NEXT PAGE
OPEN EVENT LOG FILE - SELECT THE PATH TO THE LOG FILE FROM THE OPEN FILE WINDOW
SAVE THE EVENT LOG FILE DISPLAYED IN THE WINDOW- INDICATE THE LOCATION FOR THE FILE TO BE SAVED
PRINT THE EVENT LOG FILE DISPLAYED IN THE WINDOW
WHEN CURRENT EVENT LOG HISTORY FILE IS VIEWED, RELOAD THE LATEST EVENTS
DISPLAY THE PREVIOUS FILE SAVED IN THE PNMS- LOG FOLDER
DISPLAY THE NEXT FILE SAVED IN THE PNMS- LOG FOLDER
CLOSE THE EVENT LOG HISTORY WINDOW
WHEN EVENT LOG PROPERTIES IS SET TO SAVE AUTOMATICALLY, PNMS SAVE THE NETWORK
EVENTS IN A HISTORY FILE. THERE IS ONE FILE FOR EACH DAY. PNMS PC WILL KEEP THESE
FILES FOR THE NUMBER OF DAYS SET IN STORE MAX FIELD (1 90 DAYS).
TO VIEW THE OTHER FILES SELECT PREVIOUS FILE / NEXT FILE FROM
THE FILE MENU OR CLICK THE PREVIOUS FILE/NEXT FILE ICONS IN THE
TOOLBAR. THE FILES ARE NAMED AS YYYYMMDD-1
THE EVENTS LOGGED ARE DISPLAYED IN PAGES EACH PAGE SHOWING
300 EVENTS. TO VIEW OTHER PAGES SELECT PREVIOUS PAGE / NEXT
PAGE FROM THE VIEW MENU OR CLICK THE PREVIOUS PAGE / NEXT
PAGE ICON ON THE TOOL BAR.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
ALARM HISTORY-FILTER WINDOW
ALARM HISTORY WINDOW DISPLAY ONLY THE ALARM
EVENTS FROM THE EVENT LOG. THE MENU BAR AND ICON
BAR ITEMS ARE SAME AS THE EVENT LOG HISTORY WINDOW
START TIME, VIEW FROM AND VIEW
THROUGH PARAMETERS DEFINE THE
TIME PERIOD BETWEEN WHICH THE
ALARMS HAD OCCURRED.
CLICK THE VIEW- FILTER OR FILTER ICON TO OPEN THE
FILTER WINDOW TO SET THE FILTER CONDITIONS.
END TIME, VIEW FROM AND VIEW
THROUGH PARAMETERS DEFINE THE
TIME PERIOD BETWEEN WHICH THE
ALARMS HAD CLEARED.
FURTHER FILTERING CAN BE CARRIED
OUT BY SELECTING THE NETWORK
ELEMENT NAME AND ALARM ITEM
ALARM DISPLAY WILL SHOW ALARMS
THAT SATISFY BOTH CONDITIONS.
CLICK THE VIEW >>ALL EVENTS
MENU OR ALL EVENTS TOOL
BAR ICON TO DISPLAY ALL
ALARMS FROM A FILTERED
ALARM HISTORY DISPLAY
AFTER SELECTING THE FILTER
CONDITIONS CLICK OK.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
NETWORK CONFIGURATION
IN THE NMS THE NETWORK IS FIRST DESIGNED AND CONFIGURED IN THE NETWORK CONFIG TOOL. THIS CONFIGURATION FILE SHOULD BE
LOADED TO THE PNMS FOR THE PNMS TO POLL AND MONITOR THE NETWORK. WHEN NEW NE IS ADDED OR MODIFICATION TO THE EXISTING
NETWORK IS CARRIED OUT A NEW CONFIGURATION FILE IS CREATED. IN THIS CASE THE PNMS CONFIGURATION FILE SHOULD BE UPDATED TO
REFLECT THE CHANGES MADE TO THE NETWORK.
CLICK THE NETWORK CONFIGURATION MENU IN
THE PNMS MENU BAR. SELECT EDIT FROM THE
DROP DOWN MENU TO OPEN THE NETWORK
CONFIG TOOL. USE THIS TOOL TO CONFIGURE
THE NETWORK. (FOR DETAILS SEE THE NETWORK
CONFIG TOOL MANUAL)
CLICK THE NETWORK CONFIGURATION MENU IN
THE PNMS MENU BAR. SELECT UPDATE FROM THE
DROP DOWN MENU TO OPEN THE UPDATE
NETWORK CONFIGURATION WIZARD.
UPDATE NETWORK CONFIGURATION WIZARD IS
USED TO UPDATE THE CONFIGURATION IN THE
PNMS WHEN CHANGES TO THE NETWORK IS
MADE IN THE NETWORK CONFIG TOOL.
PNMS
NECITR-YTC
ART-SEP/02 V01
PNMS ERROR MESSAGES
ERROR MESSAGE CAUSE TROUBLE SHOOTING
DIALUP ENTRY [%S] NOT FOUND THE CONFIGURED DIALUP USED BY PNMS DOES NOT EXIST IN
WINDOWS BT
SOME *.DLL FILES USED BY THE PNMS ARE CORRUPTED OR
CANNOT BE LOCATED
THE PNMS ENCOUNTERED SOME FAILURE DURING STARTUP
WRONG USER NAME OR PASSWORD ENTERED DURING LOGIN
THE NEW PASSWORD DOES NOT MATCH THE CONFIRMED
PASSWORD. THIS ERROR OCCURS WHEN CHANGING THE
CURRENT PASSWORD.
WHEN CHANGING PASSWORD THE USER IS REQUIRED TO
ENTER THE CURRENT PASSWORD USED IN THE OLD
PASSWORD FIELD. THIS ERROR APPEARS IF THE PASSWORD
SUPPLIED IS INCORRECT
THE NUMERIC VALUE ENTERED FOR STORE MAX IS OUT OF
RANGE
THE ADDED GROUP DOES NOT HAVE A VALID NAME
AN ILLEGAL CHARACTER WAS USED IN THE FIELD
THE NUMERIC VALUE ENTERED FOR WIDTH IS OUT OF RANGE
THE NUMERIC VALUE ENTERED FOR LINE WIDTH IS OUT OF
RANGE
THE FILE THAT WAS BEING UPLOADED WAS NOT FOUND IN
THE PMC OR IN THE PNMS PC
THE DIALUP SUPPLIED TO THE PNMS DOES NOT EXIST OR IS
INCORRECT
THE DIALUP SPECIFIED TO BE USED BY THE NEW GROUP IS
ALREADY USED BY ANOTHER GROUP
UNABLE TO READ THE FILE BEING DOWNLOADED OR
UPLOADED
MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE CREATED THE DIALUP ENTRY
IN THE WINDOWS ENVIRONMENT
SOME *.DLL FILES ARE CORRUPTED OR MISSING .
CLOSING PNMS
RE-INSTALL THE PNMS SOFTWARE OR REPAIR THE CURRENT
PNMS
FAILED TO INITIALIZE PNMS RESTART THE PNMS APPLICATION. IF THE ERROR STILL
EXISTS, RE-INSTALL OR REPAIR THE PNMS SOFTWARE
LOGIN FAILURE, PLEASE CHECK USERNAME AND
PASSWORD AND TRY AGAIN
CHECK THE USER NAME AND PASSWORD AND TRY LOGIN
AGAIN
THE NEW AND CONFIRMED PASSWORDS DO NOT MATCH.
PLEASE TRY AGAIN.
CHECK THAT THE PASSWORDS ENTERED ON THE TWO FIELDS
ARE THE SAME
THE OLD PASSWORD DOES NOT MATCH WITH THE
CURRENT PASSWORD, PLEASE TRY AGAIN
MAKE SURE THAT THE PASSWORD ENTERED IN THE OLD
PASSWORD FIELD MATCHED THE CURRENT PASSWORD
STORE MAX IS OUT OF RANGE. PLEASE USE NUMERIC
VALUE FROM 1 TO 90.
STORE MAX CAN HAVE A NUMERICAL VALUE FROM 1 TO 90.
MAKE SURE THE VALUE ENTERED IS WITHIN THIS RANGE
NO NAME ENTERED. PLEASE ENTER GROUP NAME. ENTER A VALID NAME FOR THE GROUP
ILLEGAL CHARACTER USED , DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS
WIDTH IS OUT OF RANGE. PLEASE USE NUMERIC VALUE
FROM 100 TO 9999
WIDTH CAN HAVE A NUMERICAL VALUE FROM 100 TO 9999.
LINE WIDTH IS OUT OF RANGE. PLEASE USE NUMERIC
VALUE FROM 1 TO 20
LINE WIDTH CAN HAVE A NUMERICAL VALUE FROM 1 TO 20.
FILE NOT FOUND MAKE SURE THAT THE FILE BEING DOWNLOADED OR
UPLOADED EXISTS OR IS NOT CORRUPTED
DIALUP NAME IS INCORRECT MAKE SURE THAT THE DIALUP ENTRY SPECIFIED IS IN THE
WINDOWS ENVIRONMENT
DIALUP NAME %S IS ALREADY IN USE. PLEASE ENTER A
NEW DIALUP NAME
USE ANOTHER DIAL UP ENTRY. ONE DIALUP ENTRY IS
REQUIRED FOR EACH CPMC
FILE ERROR : UNABLE TO READ FROM FILE. MAKE SURE THAT THE FILE BEING DOWNLOADED OR
UPLOADED EXIST OR IS NOT CORRUPTED
Introduction ROI-S05752
-2-
1.1 Accessing the PASOLINK NEO
1 Connect the Computer (PC) with a USB cable between the LCT
port and the USB port,
Note: 1. Before connecting the LCT, you need to start to install
the USB Driver, Java 2 Runtime and the Dial-up. For
the details, refer to Chapter 10 to Chapter 12.
2. Do not perform the dial-up setup before USB driver
installation has not been completed.
2 Click on START menu button, select Connect to, LCT,
then, Connect LCT dial-up dialog is appeared,
SELV
!
AUX/ALM SCIN/OUT EOW
PROTECT
CALL MMC
MAINT
MEMORY
IDU
XIF IN XIF OUT
IF IN/OUT
TX
RX
RESET XPICCTRL
XPIC
PWR
ODU
MD/
CBL PWR
PASOLINK NEO
ALM
2MIN/OUT-A 2MIN/OUT-B
PULL
G
G
G
USB Cable
PC for LCT
USB port
PASOLINK NEO IDU
LCT NMS NE
LCT NMS NE
PASOLINK NEO ODU
LCT port
100M PORT 1 PORT 2 100M
LCT SETUP
ROI-S05752 Introduction
-3-
3 The dialog box Connect LCT appears,
4 Click on Dial button, then the PC is accessed to the IDU,
5 Open the Internet Explorer,
6 Enter URL address: Http//172.17.254.253 of the Internet
Explorer and press the Enter key,
Introduction ROI-S05752
-4-
7 Enter User ID and password in User/Password entry fields and
press the Login button,
Default password of Admin is defined as 12345678
The password can be changed by Administrator privilege. The LCT
operator must have the security system privilege to control of PASOLINK
NEO systems. (The password change is described in Chapter 6.3
Maintenance 2)
8 Following LCT Open View is displayed,
(Cascaded Alarm/Status items are displayed in Main area by
default.)
User ID Pass Word Privilege
Admin ******** Access to the LCT and control
User (non password) Access to the LCT (monitor only)
PASOLINK NEO LCT Open View (Example)
Installation of USB ROI-S05752
-84-
10. Installation of USB
Following procedure explains when the USB Driver is installed to the PC
on Windows Xp.
1. Connect the PC with a USB cable between the LCT port and the
USB port,
2. Select Install from a list or specific location [Advanced] and
click on Next button,
ROI-S05752 Installation of USB
-85-
3. Insert the CD-ROM of the USB driver to the PC and select
Search for the best driver in these locations and check Search
removal media [floppy, CD-ROM...], then, click on Next
button,
4. Click Continue Anyway button in the Hardware Installation
alert pop-up,
5. USB driver installation will be started,
Installation of USB ROI-S05752
-86-
6. Click Finish button in the Found New Hardware Wizard after
installation has been completed.
ROI-S05752 Dial-up Setting
-87-
11. Dial-up Setting
Following procedure explains when the Dial-up is set to the PC on
Windows Xp.
1. Click on StartSettingControl Panel and on Network
Connections icon to start the Dialup setting.
2. The Network Connections window appears. Click on Create
a new connection in the Network Tasks category.
Dial-up Setting ROI-S05752
-88-
3. The Welcome to the New Connection Wizard window
appears. Click on Next button to continue.
4. Select Connect to the network at my workplace and click on
Next button to continue.
-89-
5. Select option Dial-up connection and click on Next button to
continue.
6. On the New Connection Wizard window, enter LCT in the
Company Name entry field and click on Next button to
continue.
-90-
7. Enter phone number in the Phone number entry field and click
on Next button to continue.
8. Verify that the connection LCT has displayed as the connection
registered. You can also create a shortcut on your desktop if you
need. Click on Finish button.
-91-
9. On Connect LCT dia-log, click Properties,
10. Verify that Modem-USB Modem Driver [COM(#)] is
displayed on the General tab connect using check box, and select
Show icon in notification area when connected in the LCT
Properties dia-log. Then, click on Configure button.
-92-
11. On Modem Configuration dia-log, check that unchecked all
five boxes, then click on OK button,
12. Retain the default setting on the Options tab, click the
Security tab.
-93-
13. Retain the default setting on the Security tab, click the
Networking tab.
14. On the Networking tab, verify that PPP... is displayed in the Type
of dial-up server I am calling setting field, unchecked File and
Printer... and Client for Microsoft...., Client for Microsoft
Networks.
-94-
15. Click Settings button, unchecked all the boxes in the PPP
Settings dialog as shown below. Click OK to go back to the
previous window. Point Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then
click Properties.
16. Verify that both Obtain an IP address automatically and
Obtain DNS server address automatically are selected.
17. Click on Advanced button,
-95-
18. In the Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog, mark check box of
Use default gateway on remote network and for the PPP link
is unchecked, then Click OK.

19. Retain the default setting on the Advanced tab and click OK.
Java Runtime Install ROI-S05752
-96-
96 pages
12. Java Runtime Install
1. Install J ava Runtime by double-click on the file name (highlighted
below).
ROI-S05590-053E
051108

PASOLINK
NETWORK
PNMT (Java version)
Installation Manual
(WindowsXP)
MANAGEMENT
TERMINAL

NEC Corporation
Copyright 2006
ROI-S05590
Table of Contents

1. Installation Sequence................................................................................................................1
2. Phone and Modem Options Setting (Standard 19.2Kbps Connection)........................................2
3. Installation of USB Com Port Driver (USB Connection)............................................................7
4. Dial-up Setting .......................................................................................................................10
4 SNMP Service Setting.............................................................................................................20
5 PNMT Setup ..........................................................................................................................25
6 Launching PNMT ..................................................................................................................29
- i -
ROI-S05590
1. Installation Sequence

PASOLINK NEO ONLY
Network Element (NE) other than
PASOLINK NEO
USB Modem Setting
(Installation of USB Com Port Driver)
Standard 19200bps Modem Setting
(Phone and Modem Options Setting)
Step1: Modem Setting

Step2: Dial-up Connection Setting

Step3: SNMP Service Setting

Step4: Pasolink Network Management Terminal (PNMT) Setup

Step5: Launching PNMT

- 1 -
ROI-S05590

2. Phone and Modem Options Setting (Standard 19.2Kbps Connection)

This section deals with the use of a Standard 19.2Kbps Modem Dial-up connection. (for
non-PASOLINK-NEO network elements). If you wish to use a USB Modem Driver (for PASOLINK-NEO
network elements, please refer to 3.Installation of USB Com Port Driver, p.7

(1) Click Start | Settings | Control Panel.

(2) Click the Phone and Modem Options icon in the Control Panel window to start configuring the
modem.

- 2 -
ROI-S05590
(3) Enter your country and area code in the Location Information window. Click [OK].

(4) Verify the Location and Area Code.

- 3 -
ROI-S05590

(5) Select the Modem tab. Click [Add] to continue with adding the new modem for the PNMT.

(6) Check Dont detect my modem ... and click [Next] to continue.

- 4 -
ROI-S05590

(7) Select Standard Modem Types from the list of Manufacturers and Standard 19200bps
Modem from the Models . Click [Next] to continue.

(8) Select Selected ports and COM#, then click [Next] to continue.

- 5 -
ROI-S05590

(9) Click [Finish] to complete the new modem installation.

(10) Verify that Standard 19200 bps Modem and COM1 are displayed. Click [OK].

(11) Please proceed directly to section 4. Dial-up Setting.

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ROI-S05590

3. Installation of USB Com Port Driver (USB Connection)

This section deals with installation of a USB Modem Driver (for PASOLINK-NEO network elements)
as the dial-up connection.

Connect the PNMT computer to the LCT Port of the NE with a standard USB cable.
(1) Select No, not this time and Click [Next].

(2) Select Install from a list or specific location [Advanced] and click on [Next].

- 7 -
ROI-S05590

(3) Insert the USB driver CD-ROM in the computers disk drive and select Search for the best
driver in these locations and check Search removable media [floppy, CD-ROM ...] then, click
[Next].

(4) Click [Continue Anyway] in the Hardware Installation pop-up alert.

- 8 -
ROI-S05590

(5) USB Modem Driver Installation starts.

(6) USB Com Port Driver installation is complete.

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ROI-S05590
4. Dial-up Setting

(1) Click Start | Settings | Control Panel and the Network Connections icon to start configuring
the Dialup setting.

(2) The Network Connections window appears. Click Create a new connection in the Network
Tasks area.

- 10 -
ROI-S05590
(3) The Welcome to the New Connection Wizard window appears. Click [Next].

(4) Select Connect to the network at my workplace and click [Next] to continue.

- 11 -
ROI-S05590
(5) Select Dial-up connection and click [Next] to continue.

(6) Select Modem USB Modem Driver [COM#] and click [Next] to continue.
NOTE
This screen appears only when a USB Modem Driver has
been installed.

- 12 -
ROI-S05590

(7) In the New Connection Wizard window, enter Pnmt in the Company Name field and click
[Next] to continue.

(8) Enter any number in the Phone number field and click [Next] to continue.

- 13 -
ROI-S05590

(9) Verify that Pnmt is displayed as the connection. You can also create a shortcut on your desktop
if desired. Click [Finish].

(10) In the Connect Dial-up Connection window, click [Cancel] to continue. Click Properties in the
Connect Dial-up Connection window.

- 14 -
ROI-S05590

(11) Verify that Modem-Standard 19200 bps Modem [COM1] is displayed on the General tab in
the Dial-up Connection Properties window. Click [Configure].

(12) In the Modem Configuration window, uncheck all five boxes.

- 15 -
ROI-S05590

(13) Retain the default setting on the Options tab and click the Security tab.

(14) Retain the default setting on the Security tab and click the Networking tab.

- 16 -
ROI-S05590

(15) On the Networking tab, verify that PPP ... is`displayed in the Type of dial-up server I am calling
field and uncheck File and Printer ... and Client for Microsoft....

(16) Click Settings Uncheck all the boxes in the window that appears, as shown below. Click [OK] to
go back to the previous window. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click
[Properties].

- 17 -
ROI-S05590

(17) Verify that both Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically are selected.

(18) In the Advanced TCP/IP Settings window, uncheck Use IP header compression for the PPP link.
Click [OK].

- 18 -
ROI-S05590

(19) Retain the default setting on the Advanced tab and click [OK].

Before activating Windows XP SP2 After activating Windows XP SP2

- 19 -
ROI-S05590

4 SNMP Service Setting
NOTE
It is necessary to remove SNMP Service or to stop it if it has
already been installed.
To Remove SNMP Service:
(1) Select Start Setting Control Panel, then, in the Add or Remove Programs window, click
Add/Remove Windows Components.

(2) The Windows Components Wizard window appears. Remove the check from Management and
Monitoring Tools, and then click Details ....

- 20 -
ROI-S05590

(3) TheManagement and Monitoring Tools window appears. Confirm that Simple Network
Management Protocol is not checked and click [OK]. Return to above window and click
[Next].

(4) Click [Finish] to complete the removal of SNMP Service.

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ROI-S05590
To Stop SNMP Service:
(5) To stop SNMP Service without removing it, click Administrative Tools in the Control Panel
window.

(6) Click Services in the Administrative Tools window.

- 22 -
ROI-S05590

(7) Confirm that SNMP Service is installed and it has started automatically. Select Action
Properties on the menu bar in the Services window, or right-click SNMP Service and then
click Properties in the SNMP Service pop-up menu..

(8) Select Manual in the Startup type field and click Stop in the Service status field on the General
tab. Click [OK] or [Apply].

- 23 -
ROI-S05590

(9) Confirm that the Status of both SNMP Service and SNMP Trap Service is Stopped, and that the
startup condition for each one is Manual.

(10) Restart the computer.

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ROI-S05590

5 PNMT Setup
NOTE
If PNMT software has already been installed, please uninstall
it before you install a new version.

(1) Insert the PNMT Installation CDROM. Open the CDROM folder and double-click
setupwin32.exe.

(2) The following window appears until loading is completed.

- 25 -
ROI-S05590
(3) The welcome message window appears. Click [Next].

(4) Specify the directory in which the PNMT is to be installed. Click [Next].

NOTE
The default pass file is C:\PNMTj. It is not possible to include
blank spaces as in Program Files.

- 26 -
ROI-S05590
(5) Specify the License.Key file if one is available. Click [Next].

NOTE
If no License Key is available, operation in Trial mode is
possible. Simply leave the License Key field blank and
proceed.

(6) Click [Install].

- 27 -
ROI-S05590
(7) During installation, this window appears.

(8) Click [Finish] to close the PNMT installation wizard.

- 28 -
ROI-S05590
6 Launching PNMT

(1) Click Start | Programs |PNMTj |PNMT to start the application.

(2) If he following window appears, select [Unblock] (when using the Windows XP SP2 Firewall).

- 29 -
ROI-S05590
(3) Enter User name and Password, and Select the Connection Entry.
After installation of the PNMT, the initial password will be:-

User name: admin
Password: (There is no initial password. J ust press Enter.
A password can then be set.)
Connection: Select Dial-up and Pnmt entry.

NOTE
If another application is using the SNMP Port, application
initialization will not be possible, the application will shut
down, and the following message will appear.

- 30 -
Technical Center Technical Center
VSK MAR 2006
Complete Sequence of PNMSj Installation Complete Sequence of PNMSj Installation
Install Install
Sun OS Version 5.9 Sun OS Version 5.9
(Solaris (Solaris- -9) 9)
Remove SNMP Related Remove SNMP Related
Scripts from the Scripts from the
Machine Machine
Apply Patches Apply Patches
9_Recommended Patch 9_Recommended Patch
J2SE Solaris 9_Recommended Patch J2SE Solaris 9_Recommended Patch
Run SNMP check and confirm Run SNMP check and confirm
SNMP is not running SNMP is not running
Install PNMSj Install PNMSj
Modify the Modify the login login file in file in
/etc/default /etc/default folder folder
to allow Remote Access to allow Remote Access
Apache Setting Apache Setting
Configure PNMS Clients Configure PNMS Clients
Remote Client Access Remote Client Access
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Java Web Start Java Web Start
Setting Setting
Remote Client Remote Client
Enable PC Enable PC
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VSK MAR 2006
PNMS I nstallation PNMS I nstallation - - (1/ 6) (1/ 6)
PNMS Directory is /opt/NEC/ PNMS Directory is /opt/NEC/PNMSj PNMSj
NOTE
If PNMS software has already been installed, please uninstall it before you
install a new version.
(1) (1) Specify the folder for the PNMS installation software. Double Specify the folder for the PNMS installation software. Double- -click click
setupsolarissparc.bin setupsolarissparc.bin. .
Use Use netstat netstat command to make sure SNMP is not running command to make sure SNMP is not running
VSK MAR 2006
(2) (2) The following window appears until loading is completed. The following window appears until loading is completed.
(3) (3) The Welcome Message window appears. The Welcome Message window appears.
Click Click [Next].. [Next]..
VSK MAR 2006
(4) Specify the directory where the PNMS is to be installed. Click [Next].
NOTE
The default pass file is /opt/NEC/PNMSj.
It is not possible to include blank spaces
(e.g. as in Program Files).
(5) Specify the License.Key file if one is available.
Click [Next].
NOTE
If no license key file is available, operation in trial
mode is possible: simply leave the License KeyFile
field blank and proceed.
IMPORTANT: IMMEDIATE IMPORT OF LICENSE
You may use the PNMS on a trial basis for 30 days.
After that the PNMS can ONLY be used IF the license
has been imported (activated).
To obtain the license please contact NEC.
VSK MAR 2006
(6) Click [Install].
(7) During installation, this window appears.
VSK MAR 2006
(8) Click [Finish] to close the PNMS installation wizard.
(9) Open the terminal by right-clicking anywhere
on the desktop to display the workspace menu
and input the command
#cp /opt/NEC/ cp /opt/NEC/PNMSj/bin/java.policy PNMSj/bin/java.policy /opt/NEC/ /opt/NEC/PNMSj/_jvm/jre/lib/security PNMSj/_jvm/jre/lib/security
VSK MAR 2006
NOTE
If another application is using the SNMP
Port, application initialization will not be
possible, the application will shut down,
and the failure message will appear.
Open and Close PNMS GUI
(1)Initializing application
Open the terminal by right-clicking anywhere on the desktop to display
the workspace menu and input the command: /opt/NEC/PNMSj/bin/Pnms.bin
(2) Input user name and password.
After installation of PNMS, the initial password
status will be.
User name: admin
Password: (There is no initial password.
Just press Enter . A password can then be set.)
VSK MAR 2006
Apache Setting (1/ 4) Apache Setting (1/ 4)
The Apache setting will be required when using the PNMS Client. The Apache setting will be required when using the PNMS Client.
NOTE NOTE
1. 1. Login as root user. Login as root user.
2. 2. I nsert Solaris 9 Software CD I nsert Solaris 9 Software CD- - ROM 2 ( of 2) . ROM 2 ( of 2) .
3. 3. Open the terminal by right Open the terminal by right- - clicking anywhere on the desktop to display clicking anywhere on the desktop to display
the workspace menu. the workspace menu.
4. 4. The CD The CD- - ROM directory will be used as the current directory ROM directory will be used as the current directory
# # cd cd /cdrom/cdrom0 /cdrom/cdrom0
5. 5. Transfer to the package directory Transfer to the package directory
# # cd cd Solaris_9/Product Solaris_9/Product
6. 6. I nstall the package I nstall the package
# # pkgadd pkgadd - -d . d . SUNWapchr SUNWapchr SUNWapchu SUNWapchu SUNWapchd SUNWapchd
VSK MAR 2006
6. 6. When the following screens will appears asking When the following screens will appears asking Do you want to continue with Do you want to continue with
the installation of < the installation of <SUNWapchr SUNWapchr >/ < >/ <SUNWapchu SUNWapchu>/ < >/ <SUNWapchd SUNWapchd>/ [ y, n, ?] >/ [ y, n, ?] , ,
type type y y ( or hit the [ return] key to continue with the installation. ( or hit the [ return] key to continue with the installation.
VSK MAR 2006
7. 7. Apply the two patches again. ( refer to page 11 and 12) Apply the two patches again. ( refer to page 11 and 12)
8. 8. Transfer to / etc/ apache/ Transfer to / etc/ apache/ httpd.conf httpd.conf directory and create a file directory and create a file named named
httpd.conf httpd.conf in the same directory with the content in the same directory with the content of of httpd.conf httpd.conf - -
example example
9. 9. Edit the Edit the httpd.conf httpd.conf file to the correct configuration as shown below file to the correct configuration as shown below
Use text editor and add
this part to the end of
the httpd.conf file and
save
VSK MAR 2006
10. 10. Finally edit / etc/ apache/ Finally edit / etc/ apache/ mime.types mime.types file by inserting the following line file by inserting the following line
any where in the text and save. any where in the text and save.
application/x application/x- -java java- -jnlp jnlp- -file file jnlp jnlp
11. Verify the / etc/ apache file by
inputting
# /usr/apache/bin/apachectl configtest
If it does not appear, there was some error in
the Apache setting files, and after identifying
the cause, the erroneous portion should be
correctly edited.
12. 12. To complete the procedure, To complete the procedure,
restart ( reboot) Solaris with restart ( reboot) Solaris with
the following command sequence the following command sequence
# sync; sync # sync; sync
# init 6 # init 6
VSK MAR 2006
PNMS Configuration for J ava Web Start (1/ 2) PNMS Configuration for J ava Web Start (1/ 2)
1. 1. To utilize J AVA WEB START, the PNMS should be configured using t To utilize J AVA WEB START, the PNMS should be configured using the he
following procedure: following procedure:
Login as root user, Open the terminal and edit the Login as root user, Open the terminal and edit the
/ opt/ NEC/ / opt/ NEC/ PNMSj / Pnmsj .j nlp PNMSj / Pnmsj .j nlp file beginning with the lines that file beginning with the lines that
include: include:
codebase codebase and and max max- -heap heap- -size size
Re: Re: codebase codebase ( before) ( before)
codebase codebase= = http:/ / 0.0.0.0/ Pnmsj http:/ / 0.0.0.0/ Pnmsj
( after) ( after)
codebase codebase= = < <PNMSj PNMSj Server I P Address>/ Server I P Address>/ Pnmsj Pnmsj
VSK MAR 2006
Re: max Re: max- - heap heap- - size size
( before) ( before)
<j 2se version="1.4+" <j 2se version="1.4+" href href ="http:/ / j ava.sun.com/ products/ autodl/ j 2se" ="http:/ / j ava.sun.com/ products/ autodl/ j 2se"
initial initial - - heap heap- - size="64m" max size="64m" max- - heap heap- - size="128m"/ > size="128m"/ >
( after) ( after)
<j 2se version="1.4+" <j 2se version="1.4+" href href ="http:/ / j ava.sun.com/ products/ autodl/ j 2se" ="http:/ / j ava.sun.com/ products/ autodl/ j 2se"
initial initial - - heap heap- - size="64m" max size="64m" max- - heap heap- - size="256m"/ > size="256m"/ >
NOTE NOTE
Please input the value denoting 1/ 2 ( 50% ) Please input the value denoting 1/ 2 ( 50% )
the the RAM capacity of your client PC RAM capacity of your client PC
( or workstation) . For example, ( or workstation) . For example,
if your client PC ( or workstation) if your client PC ( or workstation)
has a RAM size of 512MB you has a RAM size of 512MB you
would input would input 256 256MB MB . .
PNMS Configuration for J ava Web Start (2/ 2) PNMS Configuration for J ava Web Start (2/ 2)
VSK MAR 2006
VSK MAR 2006
JAVA JAVA POLICY POLICY
SETTING SETTING
(1) (1)
(3) (3)
(2) (2)
JAVA JAVA RUNTIME/SDK RUNTIME/SDK
INSTALLATION INSTALLATION
JAVA JAVA PLUG PLUG- -IN SETTING IN SETTING
(FOR INTERNET EXPLORER ONLY) (FOR INTERNET EXPLORER ONLY)
(4) (4)
LAUNCH REMOTE CLIENT LAUNCH REMOTE CLIENT
(END OF INSTALL) (END OF INSTALL)
JAVA JAVA WEB START WEB START
CLIENT CAN SKIP CLIENT CAN SKIP
STEP 2 STEP 2
Remote Remote Client Installation Flow Client Installation Flow
VSK MAR 2006
EXECUTE THE EXECUTE THE
INSTALLATION FILE FOR INSTALLATION FILE FOR
THE JAVA THE JAVA
RUNTIME/SDK. RUNTIME/SDK.
ACCEPT THE LICENSE ACCEPT THE LICENSE
AGREEMENT AND CLICK AGREEMENT AND CLICK
ON ON NEXT NEXT BUTTON TO BUTTON TO
CONTINUE. CONTINUE.
Client: J ava Runtime/ SDK installation Client: J ava Runtime/ SDK installation
VSK MAR 2006
SELECT SELECT TYPICAL TYPICAL
INSTALLATION TYPE AND INSTALLATION TYPE AND
CLICK ON CLICK ON NEXT NEXT BUTTON. BUTTON.
INSTALLATION WILL PROCEED AND NO INSTALLATION WILL PROCEED AND NO
USER INTERACTION IS NEED FROM USER INTERACTION IS NEED FROM
THIS POINT. THIS POINT.
CLICK ON CLICK ON FINISH FINISH BUTTON TO BUTTON TO
COMPLETE THE INSTALLATION. COMPLETE THE INSTALLATION.
Client: J ava Runtime/ SDK installation Client: J ava Runtime/ SDK installation
VSK MAR 2006
ENTER THE ENTER THE Xmx( Xmx( OF OF
CLIENT RAM CLIENT RAM SIZE)m SIZE)m. ON . ON
THE THE JAVA RUNTIME JAVA RUNTIME
PARAMETER PARAMETER FIELD FIELD. . CLICK CLICK
ON ON APPLY APPLY BUTTON. BUTTON.
Client: J ava Client: J ava Plug Plug- -in Setting (I E only) in Setting (I E only)
VSK MAR 2006
(1) [PNMSJ SERVER] (1) [PNMSJ SERVER]
COPY THE COPY THE java.policy java.policy FILE IN FILE IN
<INSTALL PNMS <INSTALL PNMS
DIRECTORY/bin>. DIRECTORY/bin>.
(2) [REMOTE CLIENT PC] (2) [REMOTE CLIENT PC]
PASTE THE PASTE THE java.policy java.policy FILE IN FILE IN
<C:/PROGRAM <C:/PROGRAM
_FILES/JAVA/J2RE1.4.2_10/LIB/SECURITY/ _FILES/JAVA/J2RE1.4.2_10/LIB/SECURITY/
> > DIRECTORY DIRECTORY. .
COPY AND PASTE THE FILE FROM COPY AND PASTE THE FILE FROM
SERVER TO CLIENT PC. SERVER TO CLIENT PC.
Client: J ava Client: J ava Plug Plug- -in Setting (Common) in Setting (Common)
VSK MAR 2006
Make sure that the following requirements are available in the c Make sure that the following requirements are available in the client PC. lient PC.
Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher
Acrobat Reader Acrobat Reader
Java Runtime (j2re or j2SDK) Java Runtime (j2re or j2SDK) Ver Ver 1.4.2_10 1.4.2_10
Java plug Java plug- -in setting. in setting.
Java policy setting. Java policy setting.
Copy Copy java.policy java.policy file from the PNMSj server ( file from the PNMSj server (Pnmsj Pnmsj/bin) /bin). .
URL: http://< URL: http://<IP.address.of.server IP.address.of.server>/ >/Pnmsj/bin/login.html Pnmsj/bin/login.html
Client: Client: PNMSj PNMSj Internet Explored (IE) Setting Internet Explored (IE) Setting
SELECT SELECT Start Start Programs Programs Internet Internet
Explorer Explorer FROM THE START MENU FROM THE START MENU
PNMS LOGIN PNMS LOGIN
SCREEN WILL SCREEN WILL
APPEAR BEFORE APPEAR BEFORE
THE PNMS THE PNMS
APPLICATION IS APPLICATION IS
STARTED. STARTED.
PNMS MAIN WINDOW WILL PNMS MAIN WINDOW WILL
BE DISPLAYED ONCE BE DISPLAYED ONCE
USERNAME/PASSWORD HAS USERNAME/PASSWORD HAS
BEEN AUTHENTICATED. BEEN AUTHENTICATED.
URL: http://<IP of PNMS server>/ URL: http://<IP of PNMS server>/Pnmsj/bin/Login.html Pnmsj/bin/Login.html
Client: Internet Explored (IE) Remote Client Launch Client: Internet Explored (IE) Remote Client Launch
VSK MAR 2006
Make sure that the following requirements are available in the c Make sure that the following requirements are available in the client PC. lient PC.
Acrobat Reader Acrobat Reader
Java Runtime (j2re or j2SDK) Java Runtime (j2re or j2SDK) Ver Ver 1.4.2_10 1.4.2_10
Java policy setting. Java policy setting.
Copy Copy java.policy java.policy file from the PNMSj server ( file from the PNMSj server (Pnmsj Pnmsj/bin) /bin). .
URL: http://< URL: http://<IP.address.of.server IP.address.of.server>/ >/Pnmsj/Pnmsj.html Pnmsj/Pnmsj.html
Client: Client: PNMSj PNMSj J ava Web Start Setting J ava Web Start Setting
SELECT StartProgramsJava
Web StartJava Web Start FROM
THE START MENU
STATUS BAR WILL
APPEAR SHOWING
THE PROGRESS OF
CONNECTION
PNMS MAIN WINDOW WILL
BE DISPLAYED ONCE
USERNAME/PASSWORD HAS
BEEN AUTHENTICATED.
URL: http://<IP of PNMS server>/Pnmsj/Pnmsj.html
PNMS LOGI N SCREEN WI LL APPEAR BEFORE THE PNMS PNMS LOGI N SCREEN WI LL APPEAR BEFORE THE PNMS
APPLI CATI ON I S STARTED. APPLI CATI ON I S STARTED.
Client: Java Client: Java Web Start Remote Client Launch Web Start Remote Client Launch
Pasolink
Pasolink
Network Management System
Network Management System
Installation Training Manual
Installation Training Manual
Technical Center Group Technical Center Group
Tamagawa Tamagawa, Japan , Japan
PNMSj Installation Manual Guide
PNMSj Server
PNMSj IE Client Installation
PNMSj Java Web-Start Client
Installation
PNMSj software install
(For Win2K ROI-S05586-053E)
(For XP ROI-S05587-053E)
PNMS Server Setting
(For Win2K ROI-S05790-051E)
(For XP ROI-S0-5762-051E)
Upper SNMP Setting (option)
(ROI-S05598-053E)
SQL INTFC Setting (option)
(ROI-S05679-051E)
For Windows 2000 Professional
(ROI-S05599-053E)
For XP Professional
(ROI-S05600-051E)
For Windows 2000 Professional
(ROI-S05601-053E)
For XP Professional
(ROI-S05602-051E)
Part 1-A: PNMSJ Server
Software Installation
Server: PNMSj Installation Flow
SERVER LAN SETUP SERVER DIALUP SETUP
REMOVE OR DISABLE
WINDOWS SNMP
SERVICE
INSTALL PNMSJ
SOFTWARE
LAUNCH PNMSJ
(END OF INSTALL)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
Server: PNMSj Software Installation
Secure the appropriate software and installation
manual according to Operating system (Win2K, XP or
Solaris)
Setup the LAN Settings of the server.
Set the IP address. (DHCP is not supported)
Set the default gateway.
Disable the firewall setting.
Remove and stop Windows SNMP service.
Remove the SNMP from Windows component.
Stop the SNMP service and set to Manualstartup.
Install PNMSj software
Step1: Server LAN Setup
Server: (1) Server LAN Setup IP setting
OPEN THE LOCAL
AREA NETWORK
PROPERTIES
SELECT INTERNET
PROTOCOL
(TCP/IP)
SET THE (1) IP
ADDRESS, (2)
SUBNETMASK, (3)
AND DEFAULT
GATEWAY
Server: (1) Server LAN Setup - Others
DISABLE THE
WINDOWS FIREWALL
GO TO AUTHENTICATION
TAB
GO TO ADVANCED
TAB
CONT
Step2: Remove/Disable
Windows SNMP Service
Server: (2) Remove WindowsSNMP Service
OPEN CONTROL PANEL AND
THEN ADD OR REMOVE
PROGRAM WINDOW.
SELECT MANAGEMENT
MONITORING TOOLS
CLICK ON DETAILS
BUTTON ANG UNCHECK
SNMP FROM THE LIST.
Server: (2) Disable WindowsSNMP Service
OPEN CONTROL PANEL AND
THEN ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS
WINDOW.
STOP SNMP
SERVICE AND
SET IT TO
MANUAL
STARTUP
Step3: Install PNMSJ Software
Server: (3) Install PNMSJ Software
INSERT PNMSJ INSTALL
CDROM AND CLICK ON
setupwin32.exe.
INSTALLSHIELD WIZARD
CLICK ON NEXT BUTTON
ON THE ENSUING
WINDOW TO CONTINUE.
ENTER THE DIRECTORY
WHERE THE PNMSJ
SOFTWARE WILL BE
INSTALLED.
ENTER THE LICENSE KEY
FILE. THE LICENSE KEY
FILE DETERMINES THE
EQUIPMENT TYPE
SUPPORTED AND
OPTIONAL FUNCTIONS
(EX. UPPER SNMP, SQL
INTFC, ETC)
VERIFY THE
INSTALLATION
SETTINGS AND
CLICK ON INSTALL
TO PROCEED WITH
THE INSTALLATION
OF THE SOFTWARE
Part 1-B: PNMSJ Server Setting
Server: PNMSj Server Setting
Secure the appropriate server setting manual
according to Operating system (Win2K, XP or
Solaris)
IIS setting
Add the IIS component
Set the virtual directory for PNMSj.
Edit the Pnmsj.jnlp file.
Input the PNMSj server IP address.
Set the max-heap-size value.
Server Setting: Internet Information Services (IIS)
OPEN CONTROL PANEL AND ADD
OR REMOVE PROGRAMS WINDOW
CLICK ON
THE
ADD/REMOVE
WINDOWS
COMPONENT
CHECK ON THE
INTERNET
INFORMATION
SERVICES (IIS)
CLICK ON
DETAILS BUTTON
CHECK THE ITEMS AS
SHOWN BELOW
SELECT INTERNET
INFORMATION
SERVICES FROM
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE
TOOLS WINDOW.
GO TO DEFAULT
WEB SITE AND
RIGHT-CLICK TO
OPEN CONTEXT
MENU. SELECT
NEWVIRTUAL
DIRECTORY.
CLICK NEXT BUTTON TO CONTINUE.
ENTER PnmsJ AS
THE ALIAS FOR
THE VIRTUAL
DIRECTORY. CLICK
ON NEXT BUTTON
TO CONTINUE. ENTER PNMSJ INSTALL
DIRECTORY. CLICK ON
NEXT BUTTON TO
CONTINUE.
SELECT READ AND
BROWSE AND
UNCHECK THE REST
OF THE OPTIONS.
CLICK ON NEXT BUTTON
TO FINISH.
Server Setting: Edit the Pnmsj.jnlp file
EDIT THE Pnmsj.jnlp
FILE IN THE PNMSJ
INSTALL
DIRECTORY.
ENTER THE PNMSJ SERVER IP
ADDRESS IN THE LINE SHOWN
BELOW.
IN THE SAME FILE, ENTER THE MAXHEAPSIZE VALUE
= OF SERVER RAM SIZE. SAVE THE FILE AND EXIT.
Part 1-C: Additional Settings
Server: PNMSj Additional Settings PNMS Type
THE PNMS TYPE AND CONNECTION PORT THAT IT WILL UTILIZE
IN THE NE CAN BE CONFIGURED BY EDITING THE
PNMS.PROPERTIES FILE. THIS FILE IS LOCATED IN THE CONFIG
FOLDER OF THE PNMSJ INSTALL DIRECTORY (EX.
C:\PNMSJ\CONFIG). THIS FILE CAN BE EDITED BY WORDPAD
OR NOTEPAD.
THE PnmsType CAN HAVE THE
FOLLOWING VALUES:
1 REGIONAL TYPE (NORMAL)
2 CENTRAL TYPE (NORMAL)
3 NOT USED
4 REGIONAL TYPE (BACKGROUND)
5 CENTRAL TYPE (BACKGROUND)
Server: PNMSj Additional Settings Connection Type
THE PNMS TYPE AND CONNECTION PORT THAT IT WILL UTILIZE
IN THE NE CAN BE CONFIGURED BY EDITING THE
PNMS.PROPERTIES FILE. THIS FILE IS LOCATED IN THE CONFIG
FOLDER OF THE PNMSJ INSTALL DIRECTORY (EX.
C:\PNMSJ\CONFIG). THIS FILE CAN BE EDITED BY WORDPAD
OR NOTEPAD.
THE ConnStyle CAN HAVE THE
FOLLOWING VALUES:
1 FIRST PNMS
2 SECOND PNMS
3 THIRD PNMS
THIS MEANS THAT A MAXIMUM 3
PNMSJ SERVERS CAN BE PUT IN
A SYSTEM. PARALLEL PNMS IS
ALSO POSSIBLE. EACH PNMS
MUST USE A UNIQUE ConnStyle.
System Design
System Design
Overview
Overview
NEC International Training Center NEC International Training Center
Japan Japan
2 2
SE TRAINING SE TRAINING
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Propagation Behavior(1)
Propagation Behavior(1)
M
F
M
F
H
F

<

3
0
M
H
z
H
F

<

3
0
M
H
z
IONOSPHERE
S
H
F
S
H
F
EHF EHF
Radio Window
Rain Fall Attenuation Rain Fall Attenuation
(>10GHz) (>10GHz)
3 3
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
RADIO FREQUENCY BAND
RADIO FREQUENCY BAND
=0
0
=10
0
=30
0
=90
0
N
o
i
s
e

T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
Frequency (GHz)
5
10 50 100
2 1 0.5
S
p
a
c
e

N
o
i
s
e

-

M
a
x
i
m
u
m
S
p
a
c
e

N
o
i
s
e

-

M
i
n
i
m
u
m
A
t
m
o
s
p
h
a
r
i
c

N
o
i
s
e
MF MF HF HF VHF VHF UHF UHF SHF SHF EHF EHF
AM RADIO SW RADIO
FM RADIO
VHF TV
UHF TV
MICROWAV
E
RADIO
SATELLITE
TERRESTRIAL FIXED
RADAR
REMOTE SENSING
OTHERS
BROADCASTING
F
R
E
Q
U
E
N
C
Y
F
R
E
Q
U
E
N
C
Y
A
P
P
L
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
A
P
P
L
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
300kHz 3MHz 30MHz 300MHz 3GHz 30GHz 300GHz
MOBILE
Affection of
Ionosphere
Affection
of Rain Fall
Radio Window
4 4
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
What is Microwave?
What is Microwave?
A communication system that utilizes the radio frequency band sp A communication system that utilizes the radio frequency band spanning 1.5 to anning 1.5 to
50 GHz. Small capacity systems generally employ the frequencies 50 GHz. Small capacity systems generally employ the frequencies less than 3 less than 3
GHz while medium and large capacity systems utilize frequencies GHz while medium and large capacity systems utilize frequencies ranging from 3 ranging from 3
to 15 GHz. Frequencies >15GHz are essentially used for short to 15 GHz. Frequencies >15GHz are essentially used for short- -haul transmission. haul transmission.
3
30 3 30 300 1
2 4 10 20 40 60 100
Frequency
International International
Telecom Telecom
Standard Standard
Application

Microwave
Millimeter
wave
Ultrahigh
Frequency
Very high
frequency
Short
wave
Medium
wave
Long
wave
AM radio FM radio, TV broadcast
Microwave
Satellite
Mobile
PHS
Telecoms
Product
BS/CS broadcast
2GHz
4GHz
10GHz
20GHz
8 GHz
DCTS
N-STAR
Terminal
3000S 3000S
STD-A E/S
NEXTARVSAT
PASOLINK PASOLINK- -Plus Plus
5G
Wireless
LAN
IMT2000
5 5
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Availability
Availability
An availability of 99.999% (0.001% unavailable) means only 5.25 An availability of 99.999% (0.001% unavailable) means only 5.25
minute per year the link is down. minute per year the link is down.
In general a GSM network needs a Bit Error Rate of 1x10 In general a GSM network needs a Bit Error Rate of 1x10
- -6 6
or there or there
can be only one bit error in 1 million bits. can be only one bit error in 1 million bits.
1 x 10
-3
1 x 10
-6
T3 T2 T4 T1
(T1 + T2 + T3 + T4) x 100
T
< 0.001%
T
B
i
t

E
r
r
o
r

R
a
t
e

(
B
E
R
)
Time
A
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
U
n
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
Abnormal Atmospheric Conditions
(fading / raining)
Stable Atmospheric Conditions
Note : Actual availability calculation is bit different from the Note : Actual availability calculation is bit different from the above example. above example.
6 6
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Cross Polarization Interference Canceller
Cross Polarization Interference Canceller
C/N C/N
(dB) (dB)
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
0 0 10 10
20 20 30 30 40 40
128QAM C/N vs. XPD BER = 1 x 10 128QAM C/N vs. XPD BER = 1 x 10
- -3 3
CONST CONST
Under flat fade Under flat fade
E/W XPIC E/W XPIC
W/O XPIC W/O XPIC
Minimum required XPD (dB) Minimum required XPD (dB)
Approx. 20 dB Approx. 20 dB
XPIC Improvement XPIC Improvement
Now improved to 24dB for 128QAM
7 7
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Interference Noise
Interference Noise
Thermal
Noise
Co-
frequency
interference
Different
frequency
interference
Different polar (XPD)
F/B, different path
Overreach
F/S, different path,
branching route
Adjacent RF CH,
different polar
(XPD)
C/N
1
F/S, different path,
branching route
Intra-station transmit and
receive coupling
Feeder echo
F/B, co-path
F/S, co path,
branching route
Co-
frequency
interference
C/N
2
C/N
3
C/N
4
C/N
5
C/N
6
C/N
7
C/N
8
C/N
9
C/N
10
C/N
11
C/N
V
(Variable
components)
C/N
S
(Stationary
components)
C/I
8 8
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
=
KTBF
P
N C
r 0
1
log 10
B F P N C
r
log 10 9 . 113
0 1
+ =
( ) B F L L L G L P N C
o b f a s t
log 10 9 . 113
1
+ + =
F
1
F
1
Desired signal
Undesired signal
V-pol
H-pol
Desired signal
F
1
(V-pol)
Stn A
Stn B Undesired signal
F
1
(H-pol)
( ) Q XPD IRF N C
XPIC
+ + =
0 2
Undesired signal
Desired signal
Stn C
Stn A
Stn B
F
1
(H-Pol)
F
1
(V-Pol)
( ) ( )

XPD D L L G P L L G P N C
su fu tu tu s f t t
+ + + =
3
Stn B
Stn A
Stn C
Stn D
u
F
1
(H-Pol)
F
3
F
1
(V-Pol)
Undesired signal
Desired signal
F
1
(H-Pol)
( ) ( )

XPD D D L L G P L L G P N C
u su fu tu tu s f t t
+ + + =
4
Desired signal
F
1
(V-Pol)
Undesired signal
F
1
(H-Pol)
Stn A
Stn B
Stn C
( ) ( )

XPD D L L G P L L G P N C
u su fu tu tu s f t t
+ + + =
5
Interference Noise
Interference Noise
Thermal Noise Over Reach
Different Path XPD
F/S Different Path Co-Frequency
F/B Different Path
9 9
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
F
2
F
1
F
3
Desired signal
Undesired signal
fx
V-pol
H-pol
Desired signal
F
1
(V-pol)
Stn A Stn B Undesired signal
F
1
, F
3
(H-pol)
3 ) (
6
+ = XPD f IRF N C
x
) (
x
f IRF
Interference reduction factor for one interfering adjacent
channel that is separated from the desired channel by
XPD
Cross-polarization discrimination as previously stated the
varies in relation to the fade depth and can be determined
From the following equation.
d
F Q XPD XPD + =
0
Fade depth in (dB)
0
XPD
Cross-polarization discrimination during
non-fading conditions.
Q
Improvement factor (0 to 15 dB depending
on the antenna characteristics)
d
F
Desired signal
F
2
Undesired signal
F
1
, F
3
Stn A
Stn B
Stn C
F
2
F
1
F
3
Desired signal
Undesired signal
fx
V-pol
H-pol
( ) ( ) 3 ) (
0 7
+ + + + = XPD f IRF D L L G P L L G P N C
x u su fu tu tu s f t t
Interference Noise
Interference Noise
x
f
F/S Different Path different Frequency
Different Frequency
10 10
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Fading
Fading
Since microwave communication uses free space as the propagation Since microwave communication uses free space as the propagation medium, medium,
the radio signal is affected by the free space conditions and ch the radio signal is affected by the free space conditions and characteristics along aracteristics along
the propagation path. the propagation path.
1. 1. Normal propagation conditions exist when there is no fading or w Normal propagation conditions exist when there is no fading or when there is hen there is
minimal signal fluctuation. minimal signal fluctuation.
2. Generally, signal level fluctuations are larger during clear 2. Generally, signal level fluctuations are larger during clear and calm weather and calm weather
conditions than those during foul weather. Fading usually occurs conditions than those during foul weather. Fading usually occurs during night during night
time or early morning rather than daytime. However, there are ex time or early morning rather than daytime. However, there are exceptions to ceptions to
this depending on the geographical location. this depending on the geographical location.
4. Propagation conditions are more stable during winter than in 4. Propagation conditions are more stable during winter than in other seasons. other seasons.
5. Compared to areas located in plains and coastal areas, propa 5. Compared to areas located in plains and coastal areas, propagation across a gation across a
mountainous path is generally more stable. In addition, propagat mountainous path is generally more stable. In addition, propagating at a steep ing at a steep
elevation angle is more stable. elevation angle is more stable.
6. When ducting exists along the propagation path, deep fading 6. When ducting exists along the propagation path, deep fading occurs with high occurs with high
correlation to ducting. correlation to ducting.
7. Deeper fading may occur when the path height is low. 7. Deeper fading may occur when the path height is low.
8. The probability and extent of fading increases with hop dist 8. The probability and extent of fading increases with hop distance. ance.
11 11
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Refractivity Refractivity
Refractivity Gradiant =
Line of site propagation is influenced by the vertical variation in the Refractivity
Index (n) of the atmosphere. Because of this the microwave signal is slightly curved.
2
5
10 3 . 37 6 . 77
T T
P
N

+ =
P Atmospheric Pressure
T Absolute Temperature
Water vapor Pressure
= =
dh
dN
G
=
0
0
exp
h
h
N N
s
s
G r Curverture Ray Radio / 10
6
= =
r a a
1

1

1
=
Hypothetical radius Hypothetical radius

( ) units N n N 10 1 ty Refractivi Radio
6
=
N units/km
A well known transformation allowed propagations to be
considered as rectilinear above a hypothetical radius
according to following equation.
Ns Refractivity at height s
Radius of Earth Radius of Earth
Radio ray Curvature Radio ray Curvature
12 12
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Refractivity
Refractivity
3
4
3 . 1
40 157
157
157
157
157 157
157
157
6370
10
6370
10
10 6370
10

6370
10
10
1

1 1

1
,
6 6
6
6 6
6
= =
=
+
=
= +
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ = =
=
G
k
k Gk
G
k
G
k
G
k
G
a r a ka
ka a Lets
e
h
c
h
s
B(x)
h
1
h
2
d
1
d
2
x- Distance from nearest end
x
hs
Ka
d d
d
d
h
d
d
h hc
2
2 . 1
-
2
. 2
1
. 1 + =
( ) x d
ka
=
2
1
Bulge Earth
In standard atmospheric In standard atmospheric
Condition K = 4/3 Condition K = 4/3
Straight Ray Diagram
K = 4/3
K = 2/3
Flat Earth Diagram
K = 4/3
K = 2/3
G=40 Average reflection gradient
13 13
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Fresnel Zone Fresnel Zone
d
+

/2
d
Direct Ray
F
1
F
2
d
1
d
2
TX RX
Ground
V
e
g
ita
tio
n
First Frsnel Zone
Second Frsnel Zone
+
2
/2
d
d
F
1
= .d
1
.d
2
/d
F
1
=
d
1
.d
2
(3 x 10
8)
f x 10
9.
d
F1 = First Fresnel Radius d1 & d2 in Km F1 = First Fresnel Radius d1 & d2 in Km
F2 = Second Fresenel Radius F2 = Second Fresenel Radius
d = Hop Distance in Km d = Hop Distance in Km
f = Tx frequency in GHz f = Tx frequency in GHz
In free space, the energy is propagated from In free space, the energy is propagated from
transmitting antenna to the receive antenna. Half transmitting antenna to the receive antenna. Half
of the signal energy reaching the receiving of the signal energy reaching the receiving
antenna passes through a ellipsoid called first antenna passes through a ellipsoid called first
fresnel zone. The ellipsoid has the locus of its fresnel zone. The ellipsoid has the locus of its
outer shell that any signal reaching the receive outer shell that any signal reaching the receive
antenna via this path will travel half the carrier antenna via this path will travel half the carrier
frequency wave length more than signal traveling frequency wave length more than signal traveling
via the direct path. First Fresnel Zone ellipsoid via the direct path. First Fresnel Zone ellipsoid
contains most of the power which reaches the contains most of the power which reaches the
receiver. receiver.
Beside the First Fresnel Zone, there a family of Beside the First Fresnel Zone, there a family of
ellipsoids surrounding the first shell. These are ellipsoids surrounding the first shell. These are
the second, third, forth etc,. They have little effect the second, third, forth etc,. They have little effect
in producing noticeable degradation of receive in producing noticeable degradation of receive
level due to the signal power contained within level due to the signal power contained within
them are small. them are small.
F
1
=
(d
1
.d
2
)/fd
300
F
1
=
d
1
.d
2
(3 x 10
8)
f x 10
9
. d
14 14
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Profile Map
Profile Map
0km
10km 20km
10km
40km
30km
20km
40km
30km
Clearance = 40m
H
1

=
2
8
0
m
H
2
=
2
0
0
m
F
1
=
(d
1
.d
2
)/fd
300
F
1
=
(40x40)/11x80 300
= 23m
15 15
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
O
D
U
O
D
U
O
D
U
O
D
U
ODU ODU
O
D
U
O
D
U
Building 1
Hospital
Factory
Petrol station
City
Main Beam
M
a
i
n

B
e
a
m
Main Beam
M
a
i
n

B
e
a
m
M
a
i
n

B
e
a
m
Interference
Transmit
High
Power
Inteference Level = X
Signal Level = Y
Transmit
Low Power
Inteference Level = X
Signal Level = Y
R a i n i n g
Automatic Transmit Power Control
Automatic Transmit Power Control
1. 1. Reduced interference to adjacent/other systems Reduced interference to adjacent/other systems
Since the transmitted power may be lower with ATPC, the amount Since the transmitted power may be lower with ATPC, the amount of interference that may be introduced to of interference that may be introduced to
adjacent/other systems will also be lower. However, adjacent sys adjacent/other systems will also be lower. However, adjacent systems that do not employ ATPC may cause tems that do not employ ATPC may cause
interference to systems that use ATPC. interference to systems that use ATPC.
2. 2. " Up " Up- -fading " characteristic is improved fading " characteristic is improved
Since the system normally transmits at a lower power level, it i Since the system normally transmits at a lower power level, it is more resilient to " UP s more resilient to " UP- -fading " conditions. fading " conditions.
3. 3. Residual BER performance is improved Residual BER performance is improved
The residual BER performance is improved because of reduced non The residual BER performance is improved because of reduced non- -linear distortion since the amplifier can be linear distortion since the amplifier can be
operated well within the linear region at lower transmitter outp operated well within the linear region at lower transmitter output levels. ut levels.
4. 4. Increased capacity for star network configurations Increased capacity for star network configurations
Lower transmitting levels reduces the required angular discrimi Lower transmitting levels reduces the required angular discrimination required at the receiving station. This allows nation required at the receiving station. This allows
transmission of more RF channels transmission of more RF channels
16
System Design
System Design
Overview
Overview
NEC International Training Center NEC International Training Center
Japan Japan
17 17
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Pre Introduction
Pre Introduction (ITU (ITU- -R P.530 R P.530- -8) 8)
OBJECTIVES
BER
Performance
Unavailabilit y
Rain
Flat Fade Margin
(A)
Mount ains /
Plains / Wat er
Log / Lat
locat ion Frequency Pol.
Equipment
(MTBF)
Human
Error
Locat ion
Ant enna
Diamet er
Cable / COM
/ DIV Loss
TX
Power
1st Fresnal
Zone
Obst acles
Tower Height s
XPIC
Improvement
Ant enna XPD
Equipment
EQL Capabilit y
Pat h
Inclinat ion
Freq.
Outage Probability
(Non-Selective Fading)
Outage Probability
(Selective Fading)
Outage Probability
(CO- Channel TX)
Unavail abi li ty Requirement
(0.01%)
Not considered for this
calculation
Hop
Dist ance
Losses
due t o Gases
Training Manufact ure
Total Outage Probabi li ty
A = 0
A = 0
Short Haul / Long Haul / Access
Space Diversity
Frequency Diversity
ITU ITU- -R F.1491 R F.1491 ITU ITU- -R F.1493 R F.1493
18 18
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Error Performance Events/Parameters Error Performance Events/Parameters
Errored block (EB) Errored block (EB)
An errored block is a block in which one or more bits are in err An errored block is a block in which one or more bits are in error. or.
Errored Second (ES) Errored Second (ES)
An errored second is a one An errored second is a one- -second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one de second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one defect fect
(LOS, LOF, AIS). (LOS, LOF, AIS).
Severely Errored Second (SES) Severely Errored Second (SES)
A severely errored second is a one second period which contains A severely errored second is a one second period which contains 30% errored blocks or at least one 30% errored blocks or at least one
defect (LOS, LOF, AIS). defect (LOS, LOF, AIS).
Background Block Error (BBE) Background Block Error (BBE)
A background block error is an errored block not occurring as pa A background block error is an errored block not occurring as part of an SES. rt of an SES.
Error Second Ratio (ESR) Error Second Ratio (ESR)
The ratio of ES to total seconds in The ratio of ES to total seconds in available time available time during a fixed measurement interval. during a fixed measurement interval.
Severely Errored Second Ratio (SESR) Severely Errored Second Ratio (SESR)
The severely errored second ratio is the ratio of SES to total s The severely errored second ratio is the ratio of SES to total seconds in econds in available time available time during a fixed during a fixed
measurement interval. measurement interval.
Background Block Error Ratio (BBER) Background Block Error Ratio (BBER)
The background block error ratio is the ratio of Background Bloc The background block error ratio is the ratio of Background Block Errors (BBE) to total blocks in k Errors (BBE) to total blocks in
available time available time during a fixed measurement interval. The count of total blocks e during a fixed measurement interval. The count of total blocks excludes all blocks xcludes all blocks
during SESs. during SESs.
19 19
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
SDH Error Performance Monitor (ITU SDH Error Performance Monitor (ITU- -T Rec. G.826) T Rec. G.826)
a
1
d
1
d
2
d
3
ES SES BBE*
1
2401
1 Block (STM Frame) Peri od = 125s
Number of Blocks / Sec = 1 / 125s
= 8000
One Block Error means one or more errors in a BIP-8
(RST Mode) or one or more errors in a BIP-24 (MST
Mode)
No Error
Condition
ES Indication
No BBE being a
part of SES
1sec Duration
ES - An ES is observed when, during 1 s, at least one
anomaly a
1
or one defect d
1
to d
3
occurs.
SES - An SES is observed when, duri ng 1 s, more than 30%
anomali es of a
1
, or one defect d
1
to d
3
occurs.
BBE - An ES is observed when an anomal y a
1
occurs.
in a block not being part of SES.
No BBE being a
part of SES
No BBE being a
part of SES
No BBE being a
part of SES
Remarks
2401
Indicates the Number of Block Errors within a 1 second
period
a
1
- An Errored Block as indicated by EDC (BIP-8)
d
1
- Loss of Signal (LOS)
d
2
- Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
d
3
- Loss of Frame Alignment (LOF)
20 20
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Anomalies
Anomalies
LOS - Loss of Signal
LOS is raised when the synchronous signal (STM-N) level drops below the threshold at
which a BER of 1 in 10
3
is predicted. It could be due to a cut cable, excessive attenuation
of the signal, or equipment fault. The LOS state will clear when two consecutive framing
patterns are received and no new LOS condition is detected.
OOF - Out of Frame Alignment
OOF state occurs when several consecutive SDH frames are received with invalid
(errored) framing patterns (A1 and A2 bytes). The maximum time to detect OOF is
625 microseconds. OOF state clears within 250 microseconds when two consecutive
SDH frames are received with valid framing patterns.
LOF - Loss of Frame Alignment
LOF state occurs when the OOF state exists for a specified time in microseconds. The
LOF state clears when Alignment an in-frame condition exists continuously for a
specified time in microseconds. The time for detection and clearance is normally 3
milliseconds.
AIS Alarm Indication
AIS is an all-ONES characteristic or adapted information signal. Its generated to replace
the normal traffic signal when it contains a defect condition (High BER) in order to
prevent consequential downstream failures being declared or alarms being raised.
21 21
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Out Of Frame / Loss Of Frame (Example) Out Of Frame / Loss Of Frame (Example)
O
O
F
D
e
t
e
c
t
e
d
No detection
starts
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
r
t
625s
O
O
F

N
o
t
D
e
t
e
c
t
e
d
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
r
t
625s
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
r
t
625s
O
O
F

N
o
t
D
e
t
e
c
t
e
d
1 4 3 2 5 1 4 3 2 22 1 24 23 2
O
O
F
D
e
t
e
c
t
e
d
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
r
t
625s
L
O
F
D
e
t
e
c
t
e
d
1 4 3 2 5 6 9 8 7 22 9 24 23 10
OOF continue for 3ms (24 frames)
L
O
F
C
l
e
a
r
e
d
Invalid Frame Patterns (A1 / A2 Bytes)
Valid Frame Patterns (A1 / A2 Bytes)
NO Invalid Frame Patterns for 3ms
22 22
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Bit Interleaved Parity (B1) Bit Interleaved Parity (B1)
R
S
O
H
M
S
O
H
Framing Bits
(A1 : 11110110 A2 : 00101000) Regeneration
Section Trace
Error
Monitoring
(RSOH)
Data Comm. CH
[(3X8) / 125 s =192kbps]
Data Comm. CH
[(9x8) / 125s =576kbps]
M1
Sync Status Msg
(CLK Quality)
MS Remote (REI)
Error Indication
OW(MSOH)
OW (RSOH)
MS Error
Monitoring
MS Protection
Switching
(K1`K2)
S1
User CH
(for maintenace)
B1 E1 F1
A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J 0
D1 D2 D3
D4 D5 D6
B2 B2 B2 K1 K2
D10 D11
D7
D12
D8 D9
E2
Administrative Unit Pointer
Part of K2 is used
for AIS and RDI
PAYLOAD
Result of BIP-8
PAYLOAD
Ptr
Ptr
RSOH
MSOH
RSOH
MSOH
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 8
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 8
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Result of Even Parity
Even : K =0
Odd : K =1
Bit Interleaved Parity - 8 (BIP-8)
270 Bytes
9

B
y
t
e
s
(270 x 9 x 8) / 125s = 155.52 Mbps
1
23 23
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Availability/Unavailability (1) Availability/Unavailability (1)
Single direction
A period of unavailable time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of the unavailable time.
A period of available time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES events. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of the available
time.
10 sec
<10 sec
10 sec
Error-free Second
Severely Errored Second
Errored Second (non-SES)
Unavailable time Available time
Availability detected
Measurement period
5 sec 5 sec
Unavailability detected
Available time
9 sec
3
sec
Measurement period: 50 sec
ES: 26
SES: 23
Available time: 22 sec
Unavailable time: 28 sec
ESR: 5/22
SESR: 3/22
24 24
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Availability/Unavailability (2) Availability/Unavailability (2)
Bi-directional path
A bi-directional path is in the unavailable state if either one or both directions are in the unavailable state.
Forward direction
Backward direction
Unavailable time
Path
15 minutes (900 sec)
200
200
Example: (Forward Direction only)
Unavailable Ratio (UR) = (200+200) / 900 =0.444
Available Ratio (AR) = 1 - 0.444 = 0.555
Available Time = AR x 60 x 15 = 500secs
25 25
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Availability Parameters Availability Parameters
Availability ratio, AR
Availability ratio, AR, is defined as the proportion of time that a path element (PE) is in the
available state during an observation period. AR is calculated by dividing the total available
time during the observation period by the duration of the observation period.
Unavailability ratio, UR
The converse of AR, the unavailability ratio, UR, is defined as the proportion of time that a
path element (PE) is in the unavailable state during an observation period. UR is calculated
by dividing the total unavailable time during the observation period by the duration of the
observation period.
Mean time between digital path outages, Mo
The mean time between digital path outages, Mo, for a digital path portion is the average
duration of any continuous interval during which the portion is available.
Outage intensity, OI
The Outage Intensity, OI, is the reciprocal of Mo and refers to the number of unavailability
events per year.
26 26
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Hypothetical Reference Path (HRP) Hypothetical Reference Path (HRP)
PEP IG IG IG IG IG PEP
National
portion
International portion
Hypothetical Reference Path
27,500 km
Intermediate
Countries
Terminating
country
Terminating
country
Inter-country
(e.g. path
carried over
submarine
cable)
Rough standard of link distance
Access : ~50km
Short haul : 50~250km
Long haul : 50~ 2500km
27 27
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Basic sections of the national portion of the HRP Basic sections of the national portion of the HRP
Path end-
point
(PEP)
Path
access
element
(PAE)
Local
Exchange
(LE)
Path
national
core
element
(NPCE)
Terminal
international
center (TIC)
Access section Short haul section
Long haul section
L
Primary Center
(PC) or
Secondary Center
(SC) or
Tertiary Center (TC)
Access section - a section between the PEP and the corresponding local access
switching center/cross connector LE.
Short haul section a section between the local access switching center/cross
connector LE and a PC, SC or TC.
Long haul section a section between a PC, SC or TC and the corresponding
international gateway (IG).
BTS
BTS
BSC
BSC
MSC
MSC
GMSC
IMS
Access Short Haul
Long Haul
[Mobile network]
28 28
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Error Performance Objectives for the National Portion Error Performance Objectives for the National Portion
of Real Digital Radio Relay Links (1) of Real Digital Radio Relay Links (1)
Long Haul section
1.5 to 5
>160 to
3,500
>5 to 15 >15 to 55
>55 to
160
Rate (Mbit/s)
0.04 A
0.002 A
2A x 10
-4
0.002 A 0.002 A 0.002 A 0.002 A
2A x 10
-4
2A x 10
-4
2A x 10
-4
1A x 10
-4
0.05 A 0.075 A 0.16 A FFS ESR
SESR
BBER
( ) 100 002 . 0
1 link
L A A + =
link
L A A 10 2
5
1

+ =
l provisiona 2%) to (1% 0.02 to 0.01
1
= A
for 50 km L
link
100 km
for 100 km <L
link
Note:
If the path length is less than 50 km, use L
link
=50 km
29 29
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Error Performance Objectives for the National Portion Error Performance Objectives for the National Portion
of Real Digital Radio Relay Links (2) of Real Digital Radio Relay Links (2)
Short haul section
1.5 to 5 >160 to 3,500 >5 to 15 >15 to 55 >55 to 160
Rate (Mbit/s)
0.04 B
0.002 B
2B x 10
-4
0.002 B 0.002 B 0.002 B
2B x 10
-4
2B x 10
-4
1B x 10
-4
0.05 B 0.075 B 0.16 B F.F.S ESR
SESR
BBER
B =0.075 to 0.085 (7.5% to 8.5%) provisional (see Note 3 & 4)
Access section
0.002 B
2B x 10
-4
1.5 to 5 >160 to 3,500 >5 to 15 >15 to 55 >55 to 160
Rate (Mbit/s)
0.04 C
0.002 C
2 C x 10
-4
0.002 C 0.002 C 0.002 C
2 C x 10
-4
2 C x 10
-4
1B x 10
-4
0.05 C 0.075 C 0.16 C F.F.S ESR
SESR
BBER
0.002 C
2 C x 10
-4
Notes:
1) The error performance objectives apply only when the system is available.
2) The objectives are long-term objectives to be met over an evaluation period of typically30 days (1
month) and thus should be met for any month.
3) The sum of the percentages A
1
%+B%+C% shall not exceed 17.5% in accordance to the allocations
for the national path given in ITU-T G.826.
4) Provisionally, values for B%+C% are from 15.5% to 16.5%
00002 . 0
45
6
75 . 0 002 . 0 =

30 30
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Availability Objectives for the National Portion Availability Objectives for the National Portion
of Real Digital Radio Relay Links of Real Digital Radio Relay Links
+ =
j
R
link
j
C
L
L
B AR 1
j
R
link
j
E
L
L
D
OI Mo
+
= =
1
1
where:
j : section of national portion, j = {1=access network, 2=short haul, 3=long haul}
L
R
: reference length, 2500 km
5 x 10
-4
0
B
2
B
1
C
1
0 5 x 10
-4
C
2
3 x 10
-3
for 250 km L
link
2,500 km
1.9 x 10
-3
for L
min
L
link
250 km
0 for 250 km L
link
2,500 km
1.1 x 10
-4
for L
min
L
link
250 km
C
3
B
3
Access portion Short Haul portion Long Haul portion
Parameters for AR objectives
5 x 10
-4
0
D
2
D
1
E
1
0 5 x 10
-4
E
2
100 for 250 km L
link
2,500 km
150 for L
min
L
link
250 km
55 for 250 km L
link
2,500 km
50 for L
min
L
link
250 km
E
3
D
3
Access portion Short Haul portion Long Haul portion
Parameters for OI objectives
0.995
31 31
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Flat fade margin Flat fade margin
th r
P P FFM =
0
o s f b a t r
L L L L G P P
The flat fade margin, FFM, may be calculated
from the following equation:
+ =
0
where:
P
r0
: Receive signal level during non-fading
conditions (dBm)
P
th
: Receiver threshold signal level for a
specified BER (dBm)
with:
where:
P
t
: Transmitter output power (dBm)
G
a
: Total gain of transmit and receive side
antennas (dB)
L
b
: Total loss of transmit and receive side
branching circuit (dB)
L
f
: Total loss of transmit and receive side
feeder (dB)
L
s
: Propagation loss (dB)
L
o
: Other losses such as span attenuator,
etc (dB)
Tx
BR
CKT
BR
CKT
Rx
P
r0
P
t d
L
b(Tx)
L
b(Rx)
P
th
L
f(Tx)
L
f(Rx)
G
a(Tx) G
a(Rx)
L
s
39.8dB
32 32
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Propagation loss, Propagation loss, L L
s s
Free space attenuation
d f L
fs
log 20 log 20 4 . 32 + + =
where:
f: carrier center frequency (MHz)
d: hop distance (km)
Attenuation due to atmospheric gases
d A
a a
=
where:
a
: specific attenuation of atmospheric gases
d: hop distance (km)
with:
w a

0
+ =
where:
0
: Specific attenuation of dry air (dB/km)
w
: Specific attenuation of water vapor (dB/km)
a fs s
A L L + =
where:
L
fs
: Free space attenuation
A
a
: Attenuation due to atmospheric gases
33 33
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
H
2
O
10
2
10
10
1
10
2
1
10
3
2
5
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c

a
t
t
e
n
u
a
t
i
o
n

(
d
B
/
k
m
)
3.5 5 2 5 2 2
10
2
10 1
Dry air Dry air
Total
Frequency,
f
(GHz)
H
2
O
Specific attenuation due to atmospheric gases
Specific attenuation due to atmospheric gases
Pressure: 1 013 hPa
Temperature: 15 C
Water vapor: 7.5 g/m
3
34 34
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Specific attenuation of dry air Specific attenuation of dry air
( )
3 2
0
2 2 2
3 2
0
10
54
) 54 ( 3429 . 0

36 . 0
34 . 7

+

+
+
= f
b f
b
r r f
r r
a
t p
t p

For f 54 GHz
( ) [ ]
( )
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ] 1 1 5496 . 1 exp 8843 . 27
1 1 5663 . 1 exp 7665 . 6
4
5 . 3 ln
ln
1 5280 . 2 exp 128 2 ) 54 (
8491 . 0 4908 . 0
2
5106 . 0 5050 . 0
1
1
1 2
6032 . 1 4954 . 1
0
=
=
=
=
=
t t p
t t p
a
t t p
r r r
r r r
b
a
r r r .
with:
where:
f: frequency (GHz)
r
p
: p/1013
r
t
: 288/(273 +t)
p: pressure (hPa)
t: mean temperature (deg C)
35 35
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Specific attenuation of water vapor Specific attenuation of water vapor
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
4 2
2
752 5
2
557 5
2
5
2
5
2
4
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
22 1
5 . 2 5 . 8 3 2 2
10
752
1 41 . 0 exp 3
557
1 17 . 0 exp 8
448
1 46 . 1 exp 1
380
1 09 . 1 exp 2
9 153 . 325
1 6 . 1 exp 76 . 3
29 . 6 226 . 321
1 4385 . 6 exp 078 . 0
48 . 9 31 . 183
1 7 . 0 exp 48 . 10
42 . 9 235 . 22
1 23 . 2 exp 84 . 3
10 76 . 1 10 13 . 3

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

+ + =

02.6

83.7

7.87

6.36

.22

f
f
r g
f
r g
f
r
f
r
f
r
f
r
f
r
f
r g
r r r r
t w t w t w
t w
w
t w
w
t w
w
t w
w
t w
t t t p w
2 2
752
2 2
557
2 2
22
68 . 0
5
68 . 0
4
67 . 0
3
64 . 0
2
69 . 0
1
) 752 ( / ) 752 ( 1
) 557 ( / ) 557 ( 1
) 235 . 22 ( / ) 235 . 22 ( 1
006 . 0 955 . 0
0061 . 0 9543 . 0
0059 . 0 9561 . 0
0067 . 0 95 . 0
0061 . 0 9544 . 0
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
f f g
f f g
f f g
r r
r r
r r
r r
r r
t p w
t p w
t p w
t p w
t p w

with:
where:
: water vapor density (g/m
3
)
36 36
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Outage Probability, Outage Probability, P P
t t
(Non (Non- -diversity Systems) diversity Systems)
P
t
= P
ns
+ P
s
+ P
XP
Where:
P
ns
: probability of outage due to non-selective fading
P
s
: probability of outage due to frequency selective
fading
P
XP
: probability of outage due to XPD degradation
37 37
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Outage Probability due to Outage Probability due to
Non Non- -selective Fading selective Fading
d
h h
e r
p
=
FFM
Threshold
Time
RSL
100
w ns
p P =
( )
10
4 . 1
89 . 0 6 . 3
10 1
A
p w
f d K p

+ =
with:
where:
p
w
: the percentage of time that the fade depth, A (dB), is exceeded in the average
worst-month
K : geoclimatic factor for the average worst month
d : path length (km)
f : frequency (GHz)
p
: magnitude of path inclination
A : fade depth (dB) - FFD
with:
where:
h
r
, h
e
: antenna heights in meters above sea level or some other reference height
0.0000005127
dB 15
00000052 . 0
000018 . 0
log 10 Margin =
=
38 38
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Geoclimatic factor estimation Geoclimatic factor estimation
The geoclimatic factor, The geoclimatic factor, K K, varies according to the type of terrain , varies according to the type of terrain
and the geographical location of the radio relay link being and the geographical location of the radio relay link being
considered: considered:
A. Inland links
B. Coastal links
C. Links in non-coastal areas with many lakes
Definition:
The link can be classified as an inland link when any of the following conditions
are satisfied:
a. The entire path profile is above 100 m altitude (above mean sea level).
b. The entire path profile is beyond 50 km from the coastline.
c. For a link entirely within 50 km from the coastline, part or all of the path profile
is below 100 m but there is an area of land between this part of the link and the
coastline that is higher than 100 m.
MSL is usually described as the arithmetic
mean of hourly water elevations observed
over a specific 19-year cycle.
>100m
39 39
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
for Inland links (1) for Inland links (1)
( ) 5 . 1 1 . 0 7
0
10 10 0 . 5
L
C C C
p K
Lon Lat

=
Where:
: latitude in degrees
C
Lon
=3 dB for longitudes of Europe and Africa
C
Lon
=-3 dB for longitudes of North and South America
C
Lon
=0 dB for all other longitudes
C
Lat
=0 dB for 53 N or S
C
Lat
= -53 + dB for 53 N or S < <60 N or S
C
Lat
=7 dB for >60 N or S
Low altitude antenna (0 400 m) Plains:
Overland or partially overland links, with lower-antenna
altitude less than 400m above mean sea level, located in
largely plains areas
Low altitude antenna (0 400 m) Hills:
altitude less than 400m above mean sea level, located in
largely hilly areas
Medium altitude antenna (400 700 m) Plains:
altitude in the range 400 700m above mean sea level,
located in largely plains areas
Medium altitude antenna (400 700 m) Hills:
altitude in the range 400 700m above mean sea level,
located in largely hilly areas
High altitude antenna (>700 m) Plains:
altitude more than 700m above mean sea level, located in
largely plains areas
High altitude antenna (>700 m) Hills:
largely hilly areas
High altitude antenna (>700 m) Mountains:
largely mountainous areas
0
3.5
2.5
6
5.5
8
10.5
C
0
(dB)
Altitude of lower antenna and type of link terrain
C
0
(dB)
Altitude of lower antenna and type of link terrain
PL : Climatic variable estimated by taking the highest value
of the -100N units/km gradient exceedance from the maps
in ITU-RP.453 for the months of February, May, August
and November. For latitudes greater than 60 N or S, only
the maps for May and August should be used.
40 40
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Largely Plains Area Largely Plains Area
H (<400m) H (<400m)
Largely Hilly Area Largely Hilly Area
C
0
= 0
C
0
= 3.5
largely Plains Area largely Plains Area
C
0
= 2.5
C
0
= 6
H (<400m) H (<400m)
H (400m~700m) H (400m~700m)
H (400m~700m) H (400m~700m)
41 41
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
largely Plains Area largely Plains Area
C
0
= 5.5
C
0
= 8
C
0
= 10
Largely Mountainous Area Largely Mountainous Area
H >(700m) H >(700m)
H >(700m) H >(700m)
H >(700m) H >(700m)
42 42
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Climatic Variable (P Climatic Variable (P
L L
) )
43 43
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
for Coastal links (1) for Coastal links (1)
Definition Definition: :
The link can be classified as an coastal link when The link can be classified as an coastal link when all all of the following conditions are satisfied: of the following conditions are satisfied:
a. a. A fraction, rc, of the path profile is less than 100 m above the A fraction, rc, of the path profile is less than 100 m above the mean level of a mean level of a medium medium- -sized sized
or or large body large body of water. of water.
b. b. The fraction of the path profile, rc, mentioned in (a) is within The fraction of the path profile, rc, mentioned in (a) is within 50 km of the coastline of the 50 km of the coastline of the
body of water. body of water.
c. c. There is no land higher than 100m between the fraction of the pa There is no land higher than 100m between the fraction of the path profile, rc, mentioned in th profile, rc, mentioned in
(a), and the coastline. (a), and the coastline.
The size of the body of water associated with a coastal link wil The size of the body of water associated with a coastal link will determine the method for calculating l determine the method for calculating
the geoclimatic factor, the geoclimatic factor, K K . The body of water may be classified as belonging to one of th . The body of water may be classified as belonging to one of the following e following
sizes: sizes:
Large size Large size
Large bodies of water include the English Channel, the North Sea Large bodies of water include the English Channel, the North Sea, the larger reaches of the Baltic and , the larger reaches of the Baltic and
Mediterranean Seas, Hudson Strait, and other bodies of water of Mediterranean Seas, Hudson Strait, and other bodies of water of similar size or larger. similar size or larger.
Medium size Medium size
Medium Medium- -sized bodies of water include the Bay of Fundy (east coast of Ca sized bodies of water include the Bay of Fundy (east coast of Canada) and the Strait of Georgia nada) and the Strait of Georgia
(west coast of Canada), the Gulf of Finland, and other bodies of (west coast of Canada), the Gulf of Finland, and other bodies of water of similar size. water of similar size.
Uncertain size Uncertain size
The body of water belongs to this category when there is uncerta The body of water belongs to this category when there is uncertainty as to whether it should be inty as to whether it should be
classified as medium or large. classified as medium or large.
44 44
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
( )
( )
<
=
=
+
i cl i
i cl
K r K r
c l
K K K
K K r K
K
cl c i c
for
for 10
log log 1
011 . 0 1 . 0
4
0
10 10 3 . 2

=
C
cl
K
2. Calculate K
cl
from the equation below:
1. Calculate K
i
using the same equation as K for Inland links
3. Compare K
cl
and K
i
and calculate K based on the following:
where:
C
0
: taken from the same table used for Inland links
: latitude in degrees
A. Coastal links over/near large bodies of water
where:
r
c
: The fraction of the path profile below 100 m altitude above the mean
level of the body of water and within 50 km of the coastline, but
without an intervening height of land above 100 m altitude.
45 45
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
( )
cl i
K K
cm
K
log log 5 . 0
10
+
=
2. Calculate K
cm
from the equation below:
1. Calculate the value of K
i
and K
cl
using the equation given for large bodies of water.
B. Coastal links over/near medium-sized bodies of water
3. Compare K
cm
and K
i
and calculate K based on the following:
<
=
=
+
i cm i
i cm
K r K r
c m
K K K
K K r K
K
cm c i c
for
for 10 ) (
log log ) 1 (
where:
r
c
46 46
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
1. Calculate the value of K
i,
K
cl
and K
cm
using the equations given for large-sized
and medium-sized bodies of water.
2. Calculate K from the equation below:
C. Coastal links over/near bodies of water that are of
uncertain size
( ) ( )
cl cm c i c
K K r K r
K
log log 5 . 0 log 1
10
+ +
=
where:
K
i
, K
cl
and K
cm
are calculated using the equations given for medium-sized
and large bodies of water.
r
c
47 47
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Geoclimatic factor estimation for links in Geoclimatic factor estimation for links in
non non- -coastal areas with many lakes coastal areas with many lakes
( ) [ ]
cm c i c
K r K r
K
log log 2 5 . 0
10
+
=
Regions that are in non-coastal areas but in which there are many lakes
over a fairly large area are believed to behave somewhat like coastal
areas. An example is the region of lakes in southern Finland. Until such
regions can be better defined, K should be calculated from
where:
K
i
and K
cm
are calculated using the equations given for medium-sized and
large-sized bodies of water.
r
c
48 48
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Outage Probability due to Outage Probability due to
Frequency Frequency- -selective Fading selective Fading
+ =

NM r
m
B
NM
M r
m
B
M S
NM M
W W P
,
2
20
,
2
20
10 10 15 . 2

50
7 . 0
1.3
=
d
m
( )

75 . 0
0
2 . 0
1
P
e
=
where:
: multipath activity parameter
W
x
: signature width (GHz)
B
x
: signature notch depth (dB)
m
: mean time delay
r, x
: reference delay (ns) used to obtain the signature
with:
and
100
0 w
p P =
where:
: multipath occurrence factor corresponding to the percentage of
time, p
w
(%), that fading will occur (i.e. fade depth, A=0 dB) in
the average worst month.
* x denotes either minimum phase (M) or non-minimum phase (NM)
49 49
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Outage probability XPD degradation Outage probability XPD degradation
in clear air conditions (1) in clear air conditions (1)
>
+
=
35 for 40
35 for 5

0
g
g g
XPD
XPD XPD
XPD
1. Calculate XPD
0
from the following formula:
where:
XPD
g
is the lesser value of the guaranteed minimum XPD at bore sight
of the transmitting and receiving antennas.
2. Calculate Q from:
=
0

log 10
P
k
Q
XP
where:
- multipath activity parameter

=

antennas transmit two 10 4 exp 3 . 0 - 1
antenna transmit one .7 0

2
6
t
XP
s
k
with:
s
t
vertical separation of the 2 orthogonally polarized antennas (m)
- carrier wavelength (m)
50 50
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Outage probability XPD degradation Outage probability XPD degradation
in clear air conditions (2) in clear air conditions (2)
Q XPD C
0
+ =
3. Determine the parameter C from:
4. Calculate M
XPD
, the equivalent XPD margin for a reference BER, from:
=
XPIC th wi
XPIC without

0
0
XPIF
I
C
C
I
C
C
M
XPD
5. The outage probability, P
XP
, due to clear-air cross-polarization can then
be calculated from:
10
0
10
XPD
M
XP
P P

=
where:
:
0
I
C
: XPIF
carrier-to-interference ratio for the reference BER without XPIC
cross-polarization improvement factor for the reference BER.
51 51
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Prediction of outage in systems Prediction of outage in systems
employing diversity methods employing diversity methods
TRX 1
TRX 2
TRX 3
TRX 4
Tx/Rx =f1/f3
Tx/Rx =f2/f4
Tx/Rx =f3/f1
Tx/Rx =f4/f2
Tx 1
Tx 2
Rx 1
Rx 2
Tx =f1
Tx =f2
Rx =f1
Rx =f2
Tx
Main
Rx
SD
Rx
TX 1
TX 2
Tx =f1
Tx =f2
Main
RX 3
Main
RX 4
SD
RX 4
SD
RX 3
Rx =f1
Rx =f2
PROT
REG1
PROT
REG1
Combination of SD + FD
Frequency diversity (FD) Space diversity (SD)
2 - Receiver 4 - Receiver
The outage probability , P
d
, for systems employing diversity techniques can be calculated
from the equation:
( )
1.33
75 . 0 75 . 0
dns ds d
P P P + =
where:
P
ds
: Selective outage probability for diversity systems
P
dns
: Non-selective outage probability for diversity systems
Tx=f1
Rx=f1
Rx=f1
52 52
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Calculation Guide
Calculation Guide
(outage probability with Diversity) (outage probability with Diversity)
Pns
Ps
Is
kns,s
rw
ks
Pds
Pdns
Pdt
Pns
Ps
If
kns,f
rw
ks
Pds
Pdns
Pdt
Pns
Ps
kns
rw
ks
Pds
Pdns
Pdt
Space Diversity Only
Frequency Diversity
Only
Space and Frequency
Diversity Only
53 53
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
employing space diversity only (1) employing space diversity only (1)
1. Calculate the vertical space diversity improvement factor, I
s
, from:
( ) [ ]
( ) 10
04 . 1
0
48 . 0 12 . 0 87 . 0 4
10 10 34 . 3 exp 1
V A
s
P d f S I

=
Where:
S : vertical separation of receiving antennas (m)
f : frequency (GHz)
P
0
: multipath fading occurrence factor
A : fade margin (dB) for the unprotected path
G
1
, G
2
: gains of the two antennas (dBi)
2 1
G G V =
with:
54 54
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
2. Calculate the non-selective outage probability, P
dns
:
s
ns
dns
I
P
P =
where: P
ns
: Non-selective outage probability for unprotected systems
3. Calculate the square of the non-selective correlation coefficient, k
ns
,
using the following formula:
ns s
ns
P I
k

=1
2
Where: I
s
: Vertical space diversity improvement factor
P
ns
: Non-selective outage probability for unprotected systems
: Multipath activity factor parameter
4. Calculate the correlation coefficient, r
w
, of the relative amplitudes:
( )
( )
>

=
26 . 0 for 1 6921 . 0 1
26 . 0 for 1 9746 . 0 1
2
034 . 1
2
2
170 . 2
2
ns ns
ns ns
w
k k
k k
r
55 55
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
( )
( )
( )
>
<

=

9628 . 0 for 1 3957 . 0 1
9628 . 0 5 . 0 for 1 195 . 0 1
5 . 0 for 8238 . 0
5136 . 0
1 log 13 . 0 109 . 0 2
w w
w
r
w
w
s
r r
r r
r
k
w
5. Calculate the square of the selective correlation coefficient, k
s
:
6. Calculate the selective outage probability, P
ds
:
( )
2
2
1
s
s
ds
k
P
P
where:
P
s
: Selective outage probability for unprotected systems
: Multipath activity factor parameter
7. Calculate the total outage probability, P
d
:
( )
1.33
75 . 0 75 . 0
dns ds d
P P P + =
56 56
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
employing frequency diversity only employing frequency diversity only
The procedure for calculating the outage probability for systems employing
frequency diversity only is the same as that for systems employing space
diversity only; except that the improvement factor, I
f
, should be calculated
according to the following:
10
10
80
A
f
f
f
fd
I

=
where:
f : frequency separation (GHz). If f > 0.5 GHz, use f = 0.5
f : carrier frequency (GHz)
A : flat fade margin (dB)
57 57
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Prediction of outage in systems employing Prediction of outage in systems employing
SD and FD (2 SD and FD (2- -Receiver) Receiver)
2
,
2
,
2
f ns s ns ns
k k k =
where:
k
ns,s
2
: square of the non-selective correlation coefficient calculated
for space diversity
k
ns,f
2
for frequency diversity
1. Calculate the non-selective correlation coefficient, k
ns
, is calculated using
the following equation:
2. The remaining steps for calculating the outage probability is the same as
that for systems employing SD only
58 58
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Prediction of outage in systems employing Prediction of outage in systems employing
SD and FD (2 SD and FD (2- -Receiver) Receiver)
2
,
2
,
2
f ns s ns ns
k k k =
( )
2
2
1
ns
ns
dns
k
P
P
( )
2
2
1
s
s
ds
k
P
P
where:
k
ns,s
2
for space diversity
k
ns,f
2
for frequency diversity
1. Calculate the non-selective correlation coefficient, k
ns
, is calculated using
the following equation:
2. Calculate the non-selective outage probability, P
dns
:
3. Calculate the selective outage probability, P
ds
:
4. Calculate the total outage probability, P
d
: ( )
1.33
75 . 0 75 . 0
dns ds d
P P P + =
s k
- Calculation is the same as that for systems employing space diversity only
59 59
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Example Data (1)
Example Data (1)
60 60
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Example Data (2)
Example Data (2)
61 61
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Rainfall Intensity Example (Region
Rainfall Intensity Example (Region
-
-
P)
P)
E
M
E
F
P
D
N
D
K
N
N
K
C
A
K

Percentage
of Time
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
1.0 (99%) < 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 8 2 2 4 5 12
0.3 (99.7%) 1 2 3 5 3 4 7 4 13 6 7 11 15 34
0.1 (99.9%) 2 3 5 8 6 8 12 10 20 12 15 22 35 65
0.03 (99.97%) 5 6 9 13 12 15 20 18 28 23 33 40 65 105
0.01 (99.99%) 8 12 15 19 22 28 30 32 35 42 60 63 95 145
0.003 (99.997%) 14 21 26 29 41 54 45 55 45 70 10 95 14 200
0.001 (99.999%) 22 32 42 42 70 78 65 83 55 10 15 12 18 250

0.03%
0.003%
0.001%
0.01%
0.1%
0.3%
1.0%
Time
R
a
i
n
f
a
l
l

I
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y

(
m
m
/
h
)
Region - P
12mm/h
34mm/h
65mm/h
105mm/h
145mm/h
200mm/h
250mm/h
Rainfall Intensity exceeded (mm/h) Rainfall Intensity exceeded (mm/h)
105 145 200
A
t
t
e
n
u
a
t
i
o
n

(
d
B
)

R

R
.d
eff
Rainfall Intensity (mm/h)
(Region - P)
62 62
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Unavailability due to Rain
Unavailability due to Rain
1. Obtain the rain rate (in mm/h) exceeded for 0.01% of the time
(integration time = 1 min), R
0.01
. Where local rain rate data is unavailable,
this can be estimated from the information given in Annex 2 of ITU-R
P.837-2 or in ITU-R Rep. 563.
2. Compute the specific rain attenuation,
R
(dB/km), using the following
equation:
kR
R
=
( ) [ ] 2 2 cos cos
2

V H V H
k k k k k + + =
( ) [ ] k k k k k
V V H H V V H H
2 2 cos cos
2
+ + =
with:
where:
: path elevation angle
: polarization tilt angle relative to the horizontal ( =0 for
horizontal polarization and =90 for vertical polarization)
k
V
, k
H
,
V
,
H
, : taken from the table contained in ITU-R P.838-1 for
different frequencies. For frequencies not listed in the table,
the values are determined by interpolation.
63 63
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
Unavailability due to Rain (2)
3. Calculate the effective path length, d
eff
from
r d d
eff
=
0
1
1
d d
r
+
=
with:
01 . 0
015 . 0
0
35
R
e d

=
where:
d : hop distance
r : distance reduction factor
mm/h 100
01 . 0
R for
(for values of R
0.01
> 100 mm/h, use 100 mm/h for R
0.01
)
4. Estimate the path attenuation exceeded 0.01% of the time, A
0.01
from:
eff R
d A
01 . 0
=
Rain Rate Rain Rate
(mm/h) (mm/h)
Rain Attn. Rain Attn.
(dB/m) (dB/m)
Effective Effective
Path (m) Path (m)
A A
0.01 0.01
64 64
VSK VSK- - APR APR- - 2006 2006
086 . 0
12 . 0
log 172 . 0 298 . 0 546 . 0
log
01 . 0
A
A
p
p
+
=
5. Calculate the percentage of time, p, that the attenuation, A
p
, is exceeded
due to rain.
For radio links located in latitudes 30 North or South
For radio links located in latitudes < 30 North or South
278 . 0
07 . 0
log 556 . 0 731025 . 0 855 . 0
log
01 . 0
A
A
p
p
+
=
6. Calculate the average annual worst-month time percentage.
( )
15 . 1 1
3 . 0 p p
w
=
Note : r is the percentage of time the rain attenuation
exceeds the Flat Fade Margin and this time is considered
as the Outage time due to rain (Average)
r
w
gives the worst month outage due to rain so two
margins can be calculated (Average / Worst month)
+ =
j
R
link
j
C
L
L
B AR 1
Objective

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