What is the MAIN purpose of a Master Test Plan?

Q #: 7 File: 30 5
A To counicate ho! inci"ents !ill #e ana$e"% D
B To counicate ho! testin$ !ill #e perfore"% A
C To pro"uce a test sche"ule% B
D To pro"uce a !or& #rea&"o!n structure%
Ans:'
In a ()A*TI+) approach to testin$ !hen !oul" ,ou e-pect the #ul& of the test "esi$n !or& to Q #:
. File: 3/ 5
#e #e$un?
A After the soft!are or s,ste has #een pro"uce"% A
B 0urin$ "e1elopent% C
C As earl, as possi#le% B
D 0urin$ re2uireents anal,sis%
Ans:A
The process of "esi$nin$ test cases consists of the follo!in$ acti1ities: Q #: /3 File: 30
4
i% )la#orate an" "escri#e test cases in "etail #, usin$ test "esi$n techni2ues%
ii% 5pecif, the or"er of test case e-ecution%
iii% Anal,se re2uireents an" specifications to "eterine test con"itions%
i1% 5pecif, e-pecte" results%
Accor"in$ to the process of i"entif,in$ an" "esi$nin$ tests6 !hat is the correct or"er of these
acti1ities?
A iii6 i6 i16 ii% A
B iii6 i16 i6 ii% D
C iii6 ii6 i6 i1% B
D ii6 iii6 i6 i1%
Ans:A
Incorrect form of Logic coverage is:
a. Statement Coverage
b. Pole Coverage
c. Condition Coverage
d. Path Coverage
And:d
Fault Masing is
a. !rror condition hiding another error condition
b. Creating a test case "hich does not reveal a fault
c. Masing a fault b# develo$er
d. Masing a fault b# a tester
Ans:A
Question 30
What is the "ifference #et!een a pro7ect ris& an" a pro"uct ris&? Q #: 30 File: 34
5
A Pro7ect ris&s are potential failure areas in the soft!are or s,ste8 pro"uct ris&s are ris&s that surroun"
the B
pro7ect9s capa#ilit, to "eli1er its o#7ecti1es%
B Pro7ect ris&s are the ris&s that surroun" the pro7ect9s capa#ilit, to "eli1er its o#7ecti1es8 pro"uct ris&s
are A
potential failure areas in the soft!are or s,ste%
C Pro7ect ris&s are t,picall, relate" to supplier issues6 or$ani:ational factors an" technical issues8
pro"uct ris&s D
are t,picall, relate" to s&ill an" staff shorta$es%
D Pro7ect ris&s are ris&s that "eli1ere" soft!are !ill not !or&8 pro"uct ris&s are t,picall, relate" to
supplier issues6 C
or$ani:ational factors an" technical issues%
Ans:'
Question 3;
Which of the follo!in$ is a characteristic of $oo" testin$ in an, life c,cle o"el? Q #: 3; File:
/0 3
A All "ocuent re1ie!s in1ol1e the "e1elopent tea% D
B 5oe6 #ut not all6 "e1elopent acti1ities ha1e correspon"in$ test acti1ities% C
C )ach test le1el has test o#7ecti1es specific to that le1el% A
D Anal,sis an" "esi$n of tests #e$ins as soon as "e1elopent is coplete%
Ans:*
Question 3.
The follo!in$ stateents are use" to "escri#e the #asis for creatin$ test cases usin$ either #lac& Q #:
3. File: 33 4
or !hite #o- techni2ues:
i inforation a#out ho! the soft!are is constructe"%
ii o"els of the s,ste6 soft!are or coponents%
iii anal,sis of the test #asis "ocuentation%
i1 anal,sis of the internal structure of the coponents%
Which co#ination of the stateents "escri#es the #asis for #lac& #o- techni2ues?
A ii an" iii% A
B ii an" i1% C
C i an" i1% D
D i an" iii%
Ans:A
Which is the M<5T iportant a"1anta$e of in"epen"ence in testin$? Q #: 3/ File: =
/
A An in"epen"ent tester a, fin" "efects ore 2uic&l, than the person !ho !rote the soft!are% B
B An in"epen"ent tester a, #e ore focuse" on sho!in$ ho! the soft!are !or&s than the person !ho
!rote C
the soft!are%
C An in"epen"ent tester a, #e ore effecti1e an" efficient #ecause the, are less failiar !ith the
soft!are D
than the person !ho !rote it%
D An in"epen"ent tester a, #e ore effecti1e at fin"in$ "efects isse" #, the person !ho !rote
the soft!are%
Ans:0
For testin$6 !hich of the options #elo! #est represents the ain concerns of *onfi$uration Q #:
33 File: 33 5
Mana$eent?
i% All ites of test!are are i"entifie" an" 1ersion controlle"8
ii% All ites of test!are are use" in the final acceptance test8
iii% All ites of test!are are store" in a coon repositor,8
i1% All ites of test!are are trac&e" for chan$e8
1% All ites of test!are are assi$ne" to a responsi#le o!ner8
1i% All ites of test!are are relate" to each other an" to "e1elopent ites%
A i6 i16 1i% A
B ii6 iii6 1% B
C i6 iii6 i1% C
D i16 16 1i%
Ans:A
Question 35
In !hich of the follo!in$ or"ers !oul" the phases of a foral re1ie! usuall, occur? Q #: 35
File: /7 3
A Plannin$6 preparation6 &ic& off6 eetin$6 re!or&6 follo! up% D
B >ic& off6 plannin$6 preparation6 eetin$6 re!or&6 follo! up% C
C Preparation6 plannin$6 &ic& off6 eetin$6 re!or&6 follo! up% B
D Plannin$6 &ic& off6 preparation6 eetin$6 re!or&6 follo! up%
Ans:0
Question 37
*onsi"er the follo!in$ techni2ues% Which are static an" !hich are ",naic techni2ues? Q #: 37
File: /= 3
i% )2ui1alence Partitionin$%
ii% ?se *ase Testin$%
iii%0ata Flo! Anal,sis%
i1%)-plorator, Testin$%
1% 0ecision Testin$%
1i Inspections%
A i@i1 are static6 1@1i are ",naic% B
B iii an" 1i are static6 i6 ii6 i1 an" 1 are ",naic% A
C ii6 iii an" 1i are static6 i6 i1 an" 1 are ",naic% D
D 1i is static6 i@1 are ",naic%
Ans:'
Question 3=
Which of the follo!in$ are "isa"1anta$es of capturin$ tests #, recor"in$ the actions of a anual Q #:
3= File: 3= ;
tester?
i The script a, #e unsta#le !hen une-pecte" e1ents occur%
ii 0ata for a nu#er of siilar tests is autoaticall, store" separatel, fro the script%
iii )-pecte" results ust #e a""e" to the capture" script%
i1 The capture" script "ocuents the e-act inputs entere" #, the tester%
1 When repla,in$ a capture" test6 the tester a, nee" to "e#u$ the script if it "oesn9t pla, correctl,%
A i6 iii6 i16 1% A
B ii6 i1 an" 1% D
C i6 ii an" i1% C
D i an" 1%
Ans:A
Code Coverage is used as a measure of "hat %
a. Defects
b. &rends anal#sis
c. &est !ffectiveness
d. &ime S$ent &esting
Ans:C
Which of the following is NOT true of test coverage criteria?
aA Test co1era$e criteria can #e easure" in ters of ites e-ercise" #, a test suite%
#A A easure of test co1era$e criteria is the percenta$e of user re2uireents co1ere"%
cA A easure of test co1era$e criteria is the percenta$e of faults foun"%
Test co1era$e criteria are often use" !hen specif,in$ test copletion criteria%
Ans:*
Given the following sets of test management terms (v-z! an" activit# "escri$tions (%-&!
which one of the following 'est $airs the two sets?
1 B test control
! B test onitorin$
- @ test estiation
, @ inci"ent ana$eent
: @ confi$uration control
/ @ calculation of re2uire" test resources
3 @ aintenance of recor" of test results
3 @ re@allocation of resources !hen tests o1errun
4 @ report on "e1iation fro test plan
5 @ trac&in$ of anoalous test results
aA 1@36!@36-@/6,@56:@4
#A 1@36!@56-@/6,@46:@3
cA 1@36!@46-@/6,@56:@3
"A 1@36!@/6-@46,@36:@5

Ans:C
Which of the following is true of the (-mo"el?
aA It states that o"ules are teste" a$ainst user re2uireents%
#A It onl, o"els the testin$ phase%
cA It specifies the test techni2ues to #e use"%
"A It inclu"es the 1erification of "esi$ns%
An":0
Data flow anal#sis stu"ies)
aA possi#le counications #ottlenec&s in a pro$ra%
#A the rate of chan$e of "ata 1alues as a pro$ra e-ecutes%
cA the use of "ata on paths throu$h the co"e%
"Athe intrinsic cople-it, of the co"e%
Ans:*
Which one of the following "escri'es the ma*or 'enefit of verification earl# in the life
c#cle?
aA It allo!s the i"entification of chan$es in user re2uireents%
#A It facilitates tiel, set up of the test en1ironent%
cA It re"uces "efect ultiplication%
"A It allo!s testers to #ecoe in1ol1e" earl, in the pro7ect%
Ans:*
+ntegration testing in the small)
aA tests the in"i1i"ual coponents that ha1e #een "e1elope"%
#A tests interactions #et!een o"ules or su#s,stes%
cA onl, uses coponents that for part of the li1e s,ste%
"Atests interfaces to other s,stes%
Ans:'
Which stateent a#out e-pecte" outcoes is FAC5)?
aA e-pecte" outcoes are "efine" #, the soft!areDs #eha1iour
#A e-pecte" outcoes are "eri1e" fro a specification6 not fro the co"e
cA e-pecte" outcoes shoul" #e pre"icte" #efore a test is run
"A e-pecte" outcoes a, inclu"e tiin$ constraints such as response ties
Ans:A
'(. Coverage measurement
a. is nothing to do "ith testing
b. is a $artial measure of test thoroughness
c. branch coverage should be mandator# for all soft"are
d. can onl# be a$$lied at unit or module testing) not at s#stem testing
Ans:'
*. Which of the following is the main purpose of the component build and
integration
strategy?
a+ to ensure that all of the small com$onents are tested
b+ to ensure that the s#stem interfaces to other s#stems and net"ors
c+ to s$ecif# "hich com$onents to combine "hen) and ho" man# at once
d+ to ensure that the integration testing can be $erformed b# a small team
e+ to s$ecif# ho" the soft"are should be divided into com$onents
Ans:C
',. What can static analysis NOT find?
a+ the use of a variable before it has been defined
b+ com$le- code
c+ "hether the value stored in a variable is correct
d+ the re.definition of a variable before it has been used
e+ bad $rogramming $ractices
Ans:C
,atch ever# stage of the software Develo$ment -ife c#cle with the Testing -ife c#cle)
i% Ei@le1el "esi$n a ?nit tests
ii% *o"e # Acceptance tests
iii. Co!@le1el "esi$n c 5,ste tests
i1% 'usiness re2uireents " Inte$ration tests
aA i@" 6 ii@a 6 iii@c 6 i1@#
#A i@c 6 ii@" 6 iii@a 6 i1@#
cA i@# 6 ii@a 6 iii@" 6 i1@c
"A i@c 6 ii@a 6 iii@" 6 i1@#
Ans:"
Drivers are also .nown as)
i% 5pa"e
ii% Test harness
iii% 5caffol"in$
aA i 6 ii are true an" iii is false
#A i 6 iii are true an" ii is false
cA ii 6 iii are true an" i is false
"A All of the a#o1e are true
Ans:*
%/0 +ntegrit# testing involves)
a%The testin$ of pseu"o co"e
#%Perforance testin$
c%Alpha testin$
"%The final phase of testin$ prior to "eplo,ent
Ans:"
Which is not a ma*or tas. of test im$lementation an" e1ecution)
a% 0e1elop an" prioriti:in$ test cases6 creatin$ test "ata6 !ritin$ test
proce"ures an" optionall,6 preparin$ test harness an" !ritin$
autoate" test scripts%
#% Co$$in$ the outcoe of test e-ecution an" recor"in$ the
i"entities an" 1ersions of the soft!are un"er test6 test tools an"
test!are%
c% *hec&in$ test lo$s a$ainst the e-it criteria specifie" in test
plannin$%
"% +erif,in$ that the test en1ironent has #een set up correctl,%
Ans:*
Testing throughout the project in a three-"imensional sense refers to the following
"imensions)
a%Tie6 (esources6 an" (is&
#%+erification6 +ali"ation6 an" 0efect (eportin$
c%Tie6 <r$ani:ational6 an" *ultural
"%None of the a#o1e
Ans:*
Acce$tance testing ma# occur at more than *ust a single test level0 With the e1ce$tion of)
a% A *<T5 soft!are pro"uct a, #e acceptance teste" !hen it is installe" or
inte$rate"%
#% Acceptance testin$ of the usa#ilit, of a coponent a, #e "one "urin$
coponent testin$%
c% Acceptance testin$ after a chan$e has #een release" to the user counit,%
"% Acceptance testin$ of a ne! functional enhanceent a, coe #efore s,ste
testin$%
Ans:*
Which of the following is not appropriate for testing interactions between paths?
a. Path that $eo$le are $articularl# liel# to follo"
b. Choices at one menu level or data entr# screen can affect the $resentation of
choices else"here
c. &est reaction to all combinations of valid and invalid in$uts
d. /andoml# select different $aths in each test c#cle
Ans:C
12. For which of the following test cases does test coverage analysis not assign the
highest priority?
a. &he ones that cover the most im$ortant 0ualit# ris
b. &he ones that cover the re0uirements
c. &he ones that cover the functions
d. &he ones that cover conditions
Ans:d