TONY DeROSA-GRUND and THE JURY TRIAL DEMANDED DeROSA-GRUND FAMILY TRUST,
Plaintiffs, CIVIL ACTION NO. v.
NEW LINE CINEMA LLC, and CRAIG A. ALEXANDER,
Defendants.
PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT Plaintiffs TONY DeROSA-GRUND and THE DeROSA-GRUND FAMILY TRUST (collectively, Plaintiffs) for their Complaint against Defendants NEW LINE CINEMA LLC and CRAIG A. ALEXANDER (collectively, Defendants) allege, upon information and belief, as follows: SUMMARY OF THE CASE 1. Defendants NEW LINE CINEMA LLC (NLC) and CRAIG A. ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER) have engaged in an ongoing pattern of racketeering activity. Defendants use a bait-and-switch scheme to defraud leavened with obstruction of justice and money laundering to acquire and conceal their victims assets and to cheat their victims of their income. Defendants employed this modus operandi against Plaintiffs. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 1 of 35 - 2 - 2. First, Defendants convinced Plaintiffs to part with a narrow category of intellectual property rights on the pretext of using those rights solely to make theatrical motion pictures, including what became the blockbuster movies called The Conjuring and "Annabelle." Then, as soon as they duped Plaintiffs out of their property, the Defendants caused those rights to be moved to another corporation in exchange for nothing. Afterwards, Defendants proceeded to cheat Plaintiffs out of millions of dollars of income. JURISDICTION 3. This case arises under The Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. 1961 et seq. (RICO). Subject-matter jurisdiction exists pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 18 U.S.C. 1964(c). THE PARTIES 1. Plaintiffs 4. Plaintiff TONY DeROSA-GRUND ("DeROSA-GRUND") is a citizen of the United States residing in Montgomery County, Texas. 5. At all relevant times, plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND has been a motion picture producer and the sole manager of a company called Evergreen Media Holdings, LLC (EMH). 6. Plaintiff THE DeROSA-GRUND FAMILY TRUST (TRUST), for purposes of this action, is a citizen of the United States residing in Texas Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 2 of 35 - 3 - because the beneficiaries of plaintiff TRUST principally reside in the state of Texas, including Montgomery County. 7. At all relevant times, plaintiff TRUST has been the owner of EMH and, consequently, the direct beneficiary of EMHs intellectual property rights and income-related rights. 8. EMH is the sole owner of certain intellectual property rights and income-related rights associated with the paranormal-investigation activities of Lorraine Warren and her now-deceased husband Ed Warren, including various rights regarding stories that served as the basis for a film called the The Conjuring and a film called "Annabelle." 2. Defendants 9. Defendant NEW LINE CINEMA LLC is a Delaware Corporation principally operating at 116 North Robertson Los Angeles, California 90048. Defendant may be served with process by delivering a copy of the Summons and Complaint to defendant NLCs registered agent for service, the Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 10. Defendant CRAIG A. ALEXANDER is the Senior Vice President and Head of Business and Legal Affairs for defendant NLC. He resides in the Los Angeles, California-area and may be personally served with a copy of the Summons and Complaint at his principal place of employment located at 116 Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 3 of 35 - 4 - North Robertson Los Angeles, California 90048, or wherever he may be found. 11. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER because a substantial part of the events and omissions giving rise to the claims alleged in this Complaint occurred in this judicial district. GROUNDS FOR THIS ACTION 12. From on or about January 1, 2010, to the present in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere: (a) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER conspired with each other and with others, known and unknown, including employees and non- employees, to form and did form an association-in-fact enterprisecomposed of Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. ("Warner Bros."), New Line Productions, Inc. ("New Line Productions"), defendant NLC, defendant ALEXANDER, and other conspirators, known and unknownthe affairs of which Defendants and their co-conspirators conducted as an illegal racketeering enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity, as summarized below in Paragraph 13. (b) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER conspired with each other and with other employees and non-employees, known and unknown, to conduct and did conduct the affairs of New Line Productions as an illegal Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 4 of 35 - 5 - racketeering enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity, as summarized below in Paragraph 13. (c) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER conspired with each other and with other employees and non-employees, known and unknown, to conduct and did conduct the affairs of Warner Bros. as an illegal racketeering enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity, as summarized below in Paragraph 13. A. Defendants Racketeering Conspiracy and Activities
13. From on or about January 1, 2010 through the present, Defendants and their co-conspirators have engaged in the following unlawful and illegal racketeering activities: (a) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER and various co- conspirators conspired to and did engage in obstruction of justice, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503, by corruptly influencing the trustee in the Chapter 7 bankruptcy of plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND to file a motion with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas advocating for the approval of a proposed transaction transferring a narrow category of intellectual property rights to New Line Productions. (b) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER and various co- conspirators conspired to and did engage in numerous acts of mail and wire fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 and 1343, to induce Evergreen Media Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 5 of 35 - 6 - Holdings, LLC through false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises to transfer to New Line Productions what was supposed to be a very narrow category of intellectual property rights concerning theatrical motion pictures including what became the films The Conjuring and "Annabelle." (c) Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER and various co- conspirators conspired to and did cause the commission of numerous acts of money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956, with the intent to promote the carrying on of the unlawful activities described above in Paragraph 12. B. Defendants Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Mail and Wire Fraud, Obstruction of Justice, and Money Laundering
14. On or about sometime in early 2009, plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND acquired the entirety of the exploitation rights to life story ("Life Rights") and investigative files (Case Files) of individuals named Ed Warren and Lorraine Warren, who claimed to have investigated instances of paranormal activity (Warren Agreements). The Warren Agreements gave Plaintiffs the sole and exclusive right to exploit, inter alia, film and television rights in and to the Life Rights of the Warrens and all of their Case Files. 15. On or about February 12, 2009, Evergreen Media Group, LLC was formed with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND as its sole manager. The Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 6 of 35 - 7 - plaintiff transferred the rights he had in the Warren Agreements to Evergreen Media Group, LLC. 16. On or about May 7, 2009, an involuntary Chapter 7 petition was filed against plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. On or about June 8, 2009, the bankruptcy court appointed a trustee to administer the assets of the plaintiff DeROSA- GRUNDs bankruptcy estate. 17. On or about June 30, 2009, EMH was formed with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND as its sole manager. Shortly thereafter, Evergreen Media Group, LLC transferred its rights in the Warren Agreements to EMH. 18. Subsequently, in or about late 2009, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDERacting through New Line Productionscommenced negotiations with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, as well as the bankruptcy trustee, to acquire theatrical motion picture rights in a limited number of the Case Files and the Warrens Life Rights. 19. During the negotiations, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER insisted that New Line Productions be allowed to intervene in plaintiff DeROSA-GRUNDs bankruptcy proceeding and that the bankruptcy court approve any purported agreement negotiated with the trustee and with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 7 of 35 - 8 - 20. On or about January 1, 2010, Warner Bros. entered into an agreement with New Line Productions pursuant to which: (a) New Line Productions irrevocably assigned to Warner Bros. all rights that New Line Productions had in any Content and Physical Materials acquired through Content Agreementsas those quoted terms were defined in the assignment agreementacquired after January 1, 2010. (b) The assignment agreement identifies no specific consideration paid or to be paid by Warner Bros. to New Line Productions for its irrevocable transfer of all the future content and physical materials it acquired, regardless of the price paid by New Line Productions. (c) Warner Bros. assumed no obligations with respect to those content agreements. (d) Warner Bros. would reap all the financial benefits with none of the responsibilities for complying with the Content Agreements entered into by New Line Productions. (e) The role of New Line Productions was to deal directly with contracting parties on the opposite side of those Content Agreements in order to maximize Warner Bros. revenue stream. 21. Previously, in or about March 2008, defendant NLC became a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 8 of 35 - 9 - 22. Among defendant NLCs own subsidiaries is New Line Productions. 23. Subsequent to March 2008, defendant NLC has always maintained separate development, production, marketing, distribution, and business affairs operations from Warner Bros. However, even while maintaining its independence from Warner Bros., defendant NLCacting in combination with defendant ALEXANDER and other coconspirators, known and unknownhas still coordinated its various business functions with Warner Bros. 24. So on or about early January 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER presented a proposed final version of an agreementcalled a Deal Memoto plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND, EMH, and the bankruptcy trustee. 25. What was significant at this point about the Deal Memo is that Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER made sure that New Line Productions would be the only bankruptcy court-approved option of both plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH to make a theatrical motion picture based on the Warrens Life Rights and Case Files. In other words, EMH would have to get separate approval of the bankruptcy court, if the trustee required, for any future or alternative theatrical motion picture rights deal based upon the Warren's Life Rights or Case Files. Consequently, Defendants NLC and Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 9 of 35 - 10 - ALEXANDER obtained enormous leverage over plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH. 26. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER divided the Deal Memo into two parts. Part I covered Underlying Rights and Part II covered Producer Fees. 27. When Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER negotiated the Deal Memo, however, they never stated or required that any Producer Fees would be limited to an initial theatrical motion picture. Just the opposite is true, as Defendants themselves included the term sequels in the court- approved document. Defendants did so to induce the bankruptcy court and the trustee to approve Defendants proposal based on the understanding thatin the event the movie project was a success and led to a sequelthen the bankruptcy estate may stand to realize additional monies to pay the existing creditors. 28. Also, nothing in Defendants court-approved and trustee- approved Deal Memo specified or required that EMHs trademark rights to the The Conjuring name - a valuable asset - would have to be transferred to New Line Productions and thus Warner Bros.or any other rights besides theatrical motion picture rights. 29. At no point in time during negotiations did Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER request that any other rights, besides theatrical motion Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 10 of 35 - 11 - picture rights, be granted to New Line Productions and, by automatic assignment, Warner Bros.). 30. Specifically not included therefore in the Deal Memowhen negotiations involving the bankruptcy trustee were ongoingwere such rights as television rights and direct-to-video rights (i.e., the right to initially release a motion picture in a video format), which are entirely separate from theatrical motion picture rights. 31. Had Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER wanted to obtain any additional content or intellectual property rights nominally for New Line Productionsbut, in fact, for Warner Bros.from plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, then Defendants would have had to expressly seek the approval of first the bankruptcy trustee and then the bankruptcy court itself in the form of an order. 32. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER, however, were careful never to ask the trustee and the bankruptcy court to approve, for a mere $100,000, a wholesale assignment of all content and intellectual property rights of every kind imaginable from plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH. 33. On the other hand, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER represented to the bankruptcy trustee while negotiating the Deal Memo that plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND would be attached as a producer, credited as a producer, and paid as a producer on any and all sequels, prequels, or Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 11 of 35 - 12 - remakes of any theatrical motion picture made by New Line Productions pursuant to the terms of the Deal Memo. This representation was a material inducement for the trustee and bankruptcy court to approve the Deal Memo, along with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, because Defendants were enticing the trustee with the potential of additional moneys in the future that could increase the bankruptcy estate and compensate the creditors and plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND with potential additional sources of employment and income. 34. On or about January 27, 2010, the bankruptcy court, on the trustees recommendation and motion, approved Defendants proposed Deal Memo. 35. On or about late January or early February 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER then caused New Line Productions to pay $25,000 to the bankruptcy trusteeas required to trigger the terms of the Deal Memo. 36. Upon the $25,000 payment, all the Content that Defendants caused New Line Productions to obtain under the Deal Memo was immediately assigned to Warner Bros. without any compensation, pursuant to their January 1, 2010 assignment agreementan eventuality never disclosed to the bankruptcy court, the bankruptcy trustee, or Plaintiffs. 37. On or about January 27, 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to corruptly influence, obstruct, Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 12 of 35 - 13 - and impede, and to endeavor to influence, obstruct, and impede, the due administration of justice in the U.S. Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of Texas, as described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503. 38. On or about late January or early February 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. 39. On or about March 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER made specific representations calculated to mislead plaintiff DeROSA- GRUND into continuing to believe he would be attached to all future productions by New Line Productions that were to be based on EMHs content and intellectual property, including all productions based on what eventually became the highly successful The Conjuring franchise of plaintiffs based upon the Warren's Life Rights and Case Files. 40. On or about March 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER also misrepresented that New Line Productions never included contingent compensation in a rights agreement. In truth and in fact, as Defendants Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 13 of 35 - 14 - NLC and ALEXANDER well knew, New Line Productions had in fact included contingent compensation in the previous rights agreements entered into with third parties including without limitation with Miramax and the Weinstein Brothers in connection with what ultimately became The Hobbit trilogy of theatrical motion pictures. 41. During the negotiations, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER also falsely represented that EMH would reserve the right to exploit the unused Warren Case Filesi.e., all of the Case Files except for the 25 Case Files selected by New Line Productions for theatrical motion picturesfor television, graphic novels, comic books, and specific ancillary rights related to the reserved rights. 42. In order to lull EMH and plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND into trusting them, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER falsely stated that New Line Productions had no interest in any television rights in any of EMHs content, property, or intellectual property because New Line Productions did not have a television production unit and was therefore not interested in exploiting television rights related to the Life Rights and any of the non-selected Case Files. 43. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER also falsely represented in negotiations that no limitation would exist on the use by EMH and plaintiff Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 14 of 35 - 15 - DeROSA-GRUND of the title of the franchise The Conjuring in connection with the rights that Plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH had reserved. 44. On or about sometime on or about late 2010 or early 2011, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER began direct negotiations with Lorraine Warrendespite the fact that she had already entered into the Warren Agreements. 45. On or about early 2011, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER, falsely represented orally and in writing to plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, in furtherance of a scheme to cheat EMHand thus plaintiff TRUST out of their rights under the Warren Agreements, that nothing Defendants would agree to with Lorraine Warren would diminish EMHs rights under the Warren Agreements. 46. On or about February 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to pay an additional $75,000 to the bankruptcy trustee, as required by the bankruptcy courts prior January 27, 2010 approval of the Deal Memo, when principal photography commenced on the content covered by the Deal Memo. 47. On or about February 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH described in Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 15 of 35 - 16 - Paragraphs 14-46, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. 48. On or about December 21, 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER falsely represented that New Line Productions had no interest in negotiating for the reserved television rights held by EMH in connection with the Warren's Life Rights and non-selected Case Files. The development of those reserved rights would directly benefit plaintiff TRUST. Defendants made the false and fraudulent representation in furtherance of their ongoing scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH and as part of their continuing pattern of racketeering activity. 49. On or about December 21, 2012, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to defendant ALEXANDER, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. 50. On or about early January 2013, in reliance on the false and fraudulent representations of Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER, made on or about December 21, 2012, plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH executed a term sheet with Lions Gate Television Development LLC for the reserved television rights in the Warren's Life Rights and non-selected Case Files. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 16 of 35 - 17 - 51. On or about January 7, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to attorney John Gatti, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. 52. On or about January 7, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. 53. On or about May 20, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to make statements to Lions Gate Television LLC (LGTV) that New Line Productions retained certain rights in the reserved television rights owned by EMH, which statements were calculated to mislead LGTV into terminating its television project with plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH. 54. On or about May 20, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to Sandra Stern of LGTV, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 17 of 35 - 18 - 55. On or about May 24, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. 56. On or about July 19, 2013, Warner Bros. released and distributed The Conjuring theatrical motion picture, which eventually grossed more than $318 million worldwide. 57. The cost of production for The Conjuring was approximately $20 millionresulting in an enormous windfall for Warner Bros. 58. Because of its January 1, 2010 assignment agreement with New Line Productions, Warner Bros. had the rights to all the revenues but none of the responsibilities for the false and fraudulent promises and representations that Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to make to plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH. 59. Since on or about the January 2014 to the present, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have caused Warner Bros. to refuse to pay more than $2 million in producer and rights fees owed to plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH based on the representations and promises that Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Lines Production to makebut which Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER never intended would be satisfied. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 18 of 35 - 19 - C. Defendants Acts of Racketeering Activity are Related 60. The acts of racketeering activity committed by Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have had the same or similar methods of commission. 61. The acts of racketeering activity committed by Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have had the same or similar objective: (a) Illegally obtain all rights, including the intellectual rights and income-related rights, concerning all of the Warren's Life Rights and Case Files and all property covered by the Warren Agreements, all of which are owned by EMHwhich in turn is the property of plaintiff TRUST; (b) Cheat plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND out of substantial amounts of income related to all Warren Life Rights and Case Files and all property covered by the Warren Agreements, including The Conjuring theatrical motion picture; (c) Cheat plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND out of substantial amounts of income related to all Warren Life Rights and Case Files and all property covered by the Warren Agreements, including the Annabelle theatrical motion picture; (d) Illegally obtain substantially all rights, including the intellectual rights and income-related rights, for sequels for The Hobbit theatrical motion picture owned by Miramax, LLC and Harvey and Bob Weinstein. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 19 of 35 - 20 - (e) Cheat Miramax, LLC and Harvey and Bob Weinstein out of substantial amounts of income related to sequels for The Hobbit theatrical motion picture. 62. By committing these acts of racketeering activity, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have thereby increased the asset base, while avoiding any increase in liabilities, as well as the revenues and principal cash flow, of Warner Bros. 63. Such acts of racketeering activity committed by Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER are also otherwise related by distinguishing characteristics including, but not limited to, the involvement of both Defendants, executives, and officers at NLC, known and unknown. D. The Acts of Racketeering Activity Committed by Defendants Involve a Distinct Threat of Long- Term Racketeering Activity
64. The acts of racketeering activity by Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER involve a distinct threat of long-term racketeering activity. 65. The racketeering activities of Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER, including the commission of mail and wire fraud, to obtain the content rights, including intellectual property and income-related rights, to inflate the asset base of Warner Bros., while excluding any related liabilities, as well as Warner Bros. revenues and cash flow, has continued for several Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 20 of 35 - 21 - years, is ongoing at the present time, and will continue into the future unless halted by judicial intervention. 66. The racketeering activities of Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER to inflate the asset base of Warner Bros., while excluding any related liabilities, as well as Warner Bros. revenues and cash flow, is part of the Defendants regular way of conducting business. E. The Enterprises 67. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have engaged in an ongoing pattern of violations of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 18 U.S.C. 1343, 18 U.S.C. 1503, and 18 U.S.C. 1956 since at least as early as on or about January 2010 through their participation along with third parties, including executives and officers, in an association-in-fact enterprise composed of Warner Bros., New Line Productions, defendant NLC, defendant ALEXANDER, and other conspirators known and unknown, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1961(4). 68. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have engaged in an ongoing pattern of violations of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 18 U.S.C. 1343, 18 U.S.C. 1503, and 18 U.S.C. 1956 since at least as early as on or about January 2010 through their participation in the affairs of New Line Productions, an enterprise pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1961(4). 69. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have engaged in an ongoing pattern of violations of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 18 U.S.C. 1343, 18 U.S.C. 1503, Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 21 of 35 - 22 - and 18 U.S.C. 1956 since at least as early as on or about January 2010 through their participation in the affairs of Warner Bros., an enterprise pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1961(4). 70. Each such enterprise affects interstate commerce because they involve the production and distribution of theatrical motion pictures in interstate and the costs and revenues for which involve millions of dollars. CLAIMS AGAINST THE DEFENDANTS FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION RICO Conspiracy (Enterprise: Association in Fact)
71. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1-70, as if set forth fully herein. 72. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(c), by conspiring with each other and with other persons employed by or associated with an enterprise the activities of which affect interstate commerce, that is, an association-in-fact of Warner Bros., New Line Productions, defendant NLC and defendant ALEXANDER, and co- conspirators known and unknown, to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprises affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity, all in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d). 73. Specifically, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate, and have repeatedly committed, the following criminal activities Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 22 of 35 - 23 - under federal law, which constitute a pattern of racketeering activity under 18 U.S.C. 1961(1): mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341; wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343; obstruction of justice in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503; money laundering in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956; and aiding and abetting these violations in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2. 74. On or about the dates below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, Defendants committed the following overt acts of racketeering activity in furtherance of such conspiracy to violate the RICO Act, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d): (a) On or about January 27, 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to corruptly influence, obstruct, and impede, and to endeavor to influence, obstruct, and impede, the due administration of justice in the U.S. Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of Texas, as described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503. (b) On or about late January or early February 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA- GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 23 of 35 - 24 - 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (c) On or about February 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-46, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (d) On or about December 21, 2012, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to defendant ALEXANDER, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (e) On or about January 7, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to attorney John Gatti, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (f) On or about January 7, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 24 of 35 - 25 - Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (g) On or about May 20, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to Sandra Stern of LGTV, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraphs 48-53, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. (h) On or about May 24, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. 75. As a result of Defendants overt racketeering acts of mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice, and money laundering, Plaintiffs suffered and are continuing to suffer injury to their business and property including, but not limited to, substantial loss of income, loss of benefits, and loss of reputation. 76. Plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and plaintiff TRUST have been injured by reason of such violations of the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(d), and therefore are entitled to three times their actual damages sustained and the Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 25 of 35 - 26 - costs of suit, including all attorneys fees in the trial and appellate courts and costs of investigation and litigation reasonably incurred, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1964(c). SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION RICO Conspiracy (Enterprise: New Line Productions, Inc.)
77. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1-70, as if set forth fully herein. 78. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(c), by conspiring with each other and with other persons employed by or associated with an enterprise the activities of which affect interstate commerce, that is, New Line Productions, and with others known and unknown, to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprises affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity, all in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d). 79. Specifically, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate, and have repeatedly committed, the following criminal activities under federal law, which constitute a pattern of racketeering activity under 18 U.S.C. 1961(1): mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341; wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343; obstruction of justice in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503; money laundering in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956; and aiding and abetting these violations in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2. Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 26 of 35 - 27 - 80. On or about the dates below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, Defendants committed the following overt racketeering acts in furtherance of such conspiracy to violate the RICO Act, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d): (a) On or about January 27, 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to corruptly influence, obstruct, and impede, and to endeavor to influence, obstruct, and impede, the due administration of justice in the U.S. Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of Texas, as described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503. (b) On or about late January or early February 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA- GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (c) On or about February 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 27 of 35 - 28 - described in Paragraphs 14-46, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (d) On or about December 21, 2012, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to defendant ALEXANDER, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (e) On or about January 7, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to attorney John Gatti, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (f) On or about January 7, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (g) On or about May 20, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to Sandra Stern of LGTV, in Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 28 of 35 - 29 - furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraphs 48-53, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. (h) On or about May 24, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. 81. As a result of Defendants overt racketeering acts of mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice, and money laundering, Plaintiffs suffered and are continuing to suffer injury to their business and property including, but not limited to, substantial loss of income, loss of benefits, and loss of reputation. 82. Plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and plaintiff TRUST have been injured by reason of such violations of the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(d), and therefore are entitled to three times their actual damages sustained and the costs of suit, including all attorneys fees in the trial and appellate courts and costs of investigation and litigation reasonably incurred, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1964(c).
Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 29 of 35 - 30 - THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION RICO Conspiracy (Enterprise: Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.)
83. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1-71, as if set forth fully herein. 84. Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(c), by conspiring with each other and with other persons employed by or associated with an enterprise the activities of which affect interstate commerce, that is, Warner Bros., and with others known and unknown, to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprises affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity, all in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d). 85. Specifically, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER have conspired to violate, and have repeatedly committed, the following criminal activities under federal law, which constitute a pattern of racketeering activity under 18 U.S.C. 1961(1): mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341; wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343; obstruction of justice in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503; money laundering in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956; and aiding and abetting these violations in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2. 86. On or about the dates below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the Defendants committed the following overt racketeering Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 30 of 35 - 31 - acts in furtherance of such conspiracy to violate the RICO Act, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d): (a) On or about January 27, 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to corruptly influence, obstruct, and impede, and to endeavor to influence, obstruct, and impede, the due administration of justice in the U.S. Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of Texas, as described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1503. (b) On or about late January or early February 2010, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA- GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-36, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (c) On or about February 2012, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused New Line Productions to engage in a financial transaction involving property used to conduct or facilitate specified unlawful activityi.e., a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH described in Paragraphs 14-46, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341, 1343with Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 31 of 35 - 32 - the intent to promote the carrying on of such specified unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1956. (d) On or about December 21, 2012, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to defendant ALEXANDER, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (e) On or about January 7, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to attorney John Gatti, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (f) On or about January 7, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused a wire transmission in the form of an email sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343. (g) On or about May 20, 2013, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from Kavita Amar of New Line Productions to Sandra Stern of LGTV, in Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 32 of 35 - 33 - furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraphs 48-53, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. (h) On or about May 24, 2013, in furtherance of a scheme to defraud plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and EMH, described in Paragraph 48, Defendants NLC and ALEXANDER caused the use of the mails, in the form of a letter sent from attorney John Gatti to Kavita Amar of New Line Productions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. 87. As a result of Defendants overt racketeering acts of mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice, and money laundering, Plaintiffs suffered and are continuing to suffer injury to their business and property including, but not limited to, substantial loss of income, loss of benefits, and loss of reputation. 88. Plaintiff DeROSA-GRUND and plaintiff TRUST have been injured by reason of such violations of the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. 1962(d), and therefore are entitled to three times their actual damages sustained and the costs of suit, including all attorneys fees in the trial and appellate courts and costs of investigation and litigation reasonably incurred, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1964(c).
Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 33 of 35 - 34 - PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully pray that this Court enter judgment in their favor and against Defendants for: A. Three times the actual damages sustained by Plaintiffs, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1964(c). B. All attorneys fees in the trial and appellate courts and costs of investigation and litigation reasonably incurred through entry of a final, unappealable judgment, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1964(c). C. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest on all amounts awarded pursuant to the RICO Act, including lost compensation, treble damages, and litigation expenses including attorneys fees, costs, and costs of investigation and litigation of this action. D. A declaration, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2201, that Defendants have violated the RICO Act with respect to Plaintiffs. E. All such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Plaintiffs demand a jury trial on all issues triable of right by a jury.
Case 4:14-cv-03019 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 10/22/14 Page 34 of 35 - 35 - Respectfully submitted,
By: /s/ Sanford L. Dow Sanford L. Dow S.D. Texas No. 17162 Texas Bar No. 00787392 Nine Greenway Plaza, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77046 (713) 526-3700/FAX (713) 526-3750 dow@dowgolub.com
ATTORNEY-IN-CHARGE FOR PLAINTIFFS
OF COUNSEL:
DOW GOLUB REMELS & BEVERLY, LLP Stephanie A. Hamm S.D. Texas No. 108779 Texas Bar No. 24069841 Nine Greenway Plaza, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77046 (713) 526-3700/FAX (713) 526-3750 sahamm@dowgolub.com
GRIMES LLC Charles W. Grimes Connecticut Juris No. 304368 (to be admitted pro hac vice to S.D. Texas) grimes@gandb.com Michael R. Patrick Connecticut Juris. No. 423632 (to be admitted pro hac vice to S.D. Texas) patrick@gandb.com 488 Main Avenue Norwalk, Connecticut 06851 Tel: (203) 849-8300/FAX: (203) 849-9300
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