EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The scheme titled 3-Marla Housing Scheme, Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore has been evaluated by the Evaluation Team of Directorate General Monitoring & Evaluation, P&D Department. Lahore is a major city of Punjab and due to attraction of city life and job opportunities people migrate from the rural areas and small cities of the province to Lahore. It has created a massive bulk of population in Lahore having approximately 10 million urban population. Majority of the people belongs to lower socio-economic class and cannot afford the rent. Moreover, escalating construction costs and enhanced taxes on construction material (steel, cement, bricks etc.) took adequate housing further away even from the reach of many middle income groups recently. The federal and provincial governments are largely facing challenges in taking adequate measures to address the severe housing shortage, especially for the poor. However, there have been some good practices also initiated by Punjab Government. For example, during 2002, Housing & Physical Planning Department was up-graded as PHATA Agency to provide ADS schemes constituting 3-Marla, 5-Marla, 7-Marla & 01-Kanal serviced plots as well as dedicated 3-Marla Housing Schemes for Low Income segment of society. In 2004, Punjab Government Servant Housing Foundation announced plans to provide 5- Marla, 7-Marla & 01-Kanal serviced plots for retired government servants. Similarly, the District Governments & Development Authorities were entrusted the task to develop the Katchi Abadies to improve the living conditions in various Katchi Abadis of Punjab. During 2010, initiation of Ashiana housing project of three-marla or five-marla built-houses for low-income groups in a number of main cities of the province by Punjab Land Development Company. Recently in 2012, the programme of the Punjab Government under Jinnah Abadis Act to grant5-Marla plots for housing for rural shelter-less in Punjab has also launched to facilitate the rural population and to minimize rural-urban migration. The instant 3-Marla Housing Scheme titled 3-MHS Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore was established on 105 Acres of state land owned by Health Department for mental hospital. The scheme was initiated during 1987 and completed during 1999 with final and 3 rd revised cost of Rs. 46.213 million consisting3, 385 residential plots with additional provision of 100 wide+7-KM long approach road, disposal station/ sullage carrier and following features:
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S.No. Items/ Components Unit Quantity Actual Achievements 1. Land acquisition Acr 58k-4M-100sft. 68k-4M-100sft 2. Development of Roads i/c Link Road. Rft 306696 Rft 452213Rft 3. Arboriculture Acr 105.4 Acr 105.4Acr 4. Water Supply Rft 59427 Rft 15909 Rft 5. Sewerage System Rft 47859 Rft 51939Rft 6. Electrification(H.T,LT Lines with Transformers ,feeder line, etc) As per design by WAPDA
Rs.16.395/-(M) Rs.16.395/-(M) 7. Development of commercial Center, along with T&P, Running of Vehicle etc. As per approved T.S Estimates Rs.0.961/-(M) Rs.0.961/-(M)
Consequent upon the decision of DDSC meeting held on 7 th March, 2012 and receipt of the PC-IV of the scheme vide Planning and Development Department letter No. 6- 34/UD/P&D/2012 dated 14 th June, 2012;Evaluation Team of DG (M&E) conducted an evaluation of this project keeping in view all important technical, socio-economical and financial aspects. In general, the purpose of evaluation report is to assess and evaluate the project in terms of its objective, physical & financial achievement and beneficiary impact thereof. The evaluation report will portray the mapping of the project purpose, scope and objectives as planned and approved in PC-I with the actual execution/ implementation in order to assess current situation and recent issues in the light of the decision of the DDSC meeting held on 09 th July, 2012 under the chairmanship of Secretary, HUD & PHED, Lahore. The salient findings of the project after the evaluation are as follow:
1. The PC-I should invariably contain time-bound action plan for the project activities/ milestones with proper costing to avoid time and cost over-run. 2. There is great need for review/ standardization of yards sticks/ design parameters services infrastructure, keeping in view nature of the scheme i.e. pro-poor initiative with 3-marla plots. Over designing (wider roads with carpeting, excessive area
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allocation for commercial plots, green belts and public buildings) might lead to the entry of investors or ultimate disposal of low income by medium income segments. 3. Comprehensive mechanism for invitation of applications through electronic and print media (at least two widely circulate newspaper) and their scrutiny to reach real target group i.e low income segments should be evolved. 4. After development of scheme, Admin department should complete balloting and auction process within specified time and based on fixed deliverables for subsequent transfer to concern TMA and to avoid unnecessary delays and cost overruns. Department shall probe the matter of with-holding the transfer of services/ infrastructure of this scheme to the concerned TMA and fix the responsibility of fault thereof. 5. Option-1: The department may establish a model of elected Local Managing Body registered under Co-operative Societies Act 1984 including ex-offcio members from Finance Department, Co-operatives Department, PHATA & TMA concerned. The Said committee will responsible for collection of levies/ service charges on the model followed by private housing colonies (PCSIR etc.,) to resolve the long going issue of maintenance of the society. However, income from balloting/ allotment and auction able plots, if any, will continue to be deposited to AC-I of Finance Department. 6. Option-2: Recently, all the project incomes (plot prices, open auction income, transfer fee, completion fee, map fee, commercialization fee etc.,) are being credited to AC-I of Finance Department leaving no financial space to continue maintenance works. If the PC-I maintenance funds, Map fee and commercialization fee may be transferred to TMA concerned/ Local Managing Body then these agencies can share the responsibility of maintenance of the services/ infrastructure of the scheme over long period of time. On the basis of data collection and analysis, the project is found to be Partially Successful Intervention with a PERI Score of 61 which is based on the assessment results of project performance relating to its planned objectives along with planned physical targets in project PC-I.
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In evaluating the scheme the cooperation of the representatives from HUD & PHED, Lahore i- e, Mr. Zafar Iqbal Paracha, Director (PHATA), Sub-Region, Lahore is appreciated and acknowledged for facilitating the site visit. The cooperation of Mr. Dilshad Ahmed, Dy. Director (PHATA), Sub-Region, Lahore and Mr. Mehmood Ahmed, Sub-Engineer, PHATA is appreciated and also acknowledged for providing requisite data to carry out necessary analysis of the project activities and preparation of this report.
Mrs. Shazia Mudasser Ali Assistant Project Manager, DGM&E, P&DD
Lahore Sep, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMERY ..................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 2. THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................ 7 2.1 PROJECT BRIEF ............................................................................................................ 7 2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION & JUSTIFICATION ................................................................... 8 2.3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 9 2.4 PROJECT ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................. 11 2.5 PLANNED PROJECT COST ............................................................................................ 12 3. METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 15 3.1 TEAM FORMATION ................................................................................................... 15 3.2 DOCUMENTS REVIEW ............................................................................................... 15 3.3 SPONSORS ASSESSMENT REPORT (SAR) .................................................................. 17 3.4 IDENTIFICATION OF KEY INDICATORS .......................................................................... 17 3.5 DEVISING EVALUATION PLAN ................................................................................... 18 3.6 PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES & DATA COLLECTION .............................................................. 19 3.6.1 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT AFTER DISCUSSION WITH PROJECT STAFF .......... 19 3.6.2 DATA COLLECTION .................................................................................................... 19 3.6.3 PROJECT SITE VISIT .................................................................................................... 20 3.6.4 VERIFICATION OF FINANCIAL RECORDS OF THE PROJECT ........................................ 20 3.6.5 INTERVIEWS WITH PROJECT OFFICIALS .................................................................... 21 3.6.6 SITE SNAPS ................................................................................................................ 21 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION .................................................................. 23 4.1 PROJECT COST ANALYSIS ............................................................................................... 23 4.2 REVENUE GENERATED UNDER THE PROJECT (Rs. 153.961 million) ............................ 25 5. FIELD SURVEY (BENEFICIARIES ANALYSIS) ............................................................... 27 6. DGM&E ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................ 31 7. OBSERVATIONS ...................................................................................................... 33 6.1 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ......................................................................................... 33 8. SWOT ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 41 9. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 45 10. LESSONS LEARNED ................................................................................................. 47 11. RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................. 49 ANNEXURE A: SPONSORS ASSESSMENT REPORT ANNEXURE B: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF ORIGINAL & 1 ST REVISED PC-Is OF 03-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, LAHORE ANNEXURE C: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF 2 nd & 3 rd REVISED PC-Is OF 03-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, LAHORE ANNEXURE D: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR PROJECT 3-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, RAIWIND ROAD, LAHORE ANNEXURE E: (PERI) SCORES FOR PROJECT 3-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, RAIWIND ROAD, LAHORE
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1. INTRODUCTION Pakistan is a rapidly urbanizing country. The proportion of its urban population was 15 percent at the time of independence. Now about 40 percent of the population of Pakistan lives in the urban areas. The population of most of the urban areas doubles in 20-years time. Shelter is one of the basic necessities of life and occupies the biggest portion of any human settlement. Housing ownership promotes social cohesion and citizens participation in other development activities. Housing provision for the urban poor is still an uphill task for the Planners of the 21 st century. The main difficulties are the low level of affordability of the poor for planned and decent housing and the lack of a culture of planned development in the country. As a result the informal sector builds unauthorized, sub-standard and environmentally hazardous housing usually called as slums or squatter settlements locally known as Katchi Abadis. In 1998, there were 19.3 million households in Pakistan, with average household size at 6.6 persons and occupancy at 3.3 persons per room. The overall housing stock comprised 39 per cent Kacha houses mostly without proper water supply, 40 per cent semi-Pucca houses mostly without planned sanitation or sewerage system, and 21 per cent Pucca houses. As against the current incremental demand for housing estimated at 570,000 units annually, only about 300,000 units are being built annually, mostly in urban areas. Accordingly, the housing backlog, estimated at 4.3 million units in 1998, has increased to around 6 million units in 2005. In addition to the backlog of 6 million housing units, the incremental housing need during the MTDF will be 3 million housing units. Increasing the house construction from 300,000 units in 2005 to 800,000 units by 2010 will only cater to the incremental needs during 2005-10. A much larger mass housing construction will be required if the housing backlog is to be reduced during the MTDF. The majority of rural housing is Kacha, with minimal water supply and sanitation or drainage services. About half of the urban population is living in slums and Katchi Abadis, with inadequate housing and living conditions. In addition, more than 80 per cent of the total population cannot afford the financing terms provided by the House Building Finance Corporation and other housing finance institutions. Resultantly, the construction of low-income housing has been much slower than the incremental needs. Various solutions were tried to resolve the issue of low income housing in Pakistan such as sites and services schemes, slum clearance and shifting of squatters to
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the new resettlement areas, where the core-houses were built and provided on installment basis. The housing for the urban poor who comprise three fourth of the total urban population becomes a gigantic issue now-a-days. The National Housing Policy 2001 is well articulated but its implementation has not been at the desired levels. Due to the strong linkage of the housing sector to the economy, the income multiplier is generally very high, and the private and informal sector can play a vital role in national development. Housing construction also generates direct employment including: (i) absorbing rural labor and providing opportunity for seasonal employment for farm workers, (ii) enhancing participation of women workers, and (iii) activating small-scale and mostly self-employed industries including building construction materials, equipment, fittings and fixtures. Affordable housing for low-income groups also contributes to poverty alleviation, income redistribution and promotes individual productivity and household savings. Accordingly, the strategy will be to undertake mass housing programme with enhanced supply of institutional finance and long term fixed rate financing options; increase availability of developed land; enhance proportion of small-size plots for low income groups; undertake high rise condominium development, where appropriate, to utilize land more effectively; build capacity for land administration; discourage speculation in land; improve house construction technology including standardization of components for mass production; regularize notified Katchi Abadis complemented by policies to restrain the emergence of new Katchi Abadis; increase community participation in housing and service delivery; provide sufficient and affordable credit for rural housing to meet the needs of shelter less poor; invest in human capital to improve the quality of construction; and put in place legal and regulatory framework to facilitate the development of housing both in urban and rural areas. The federal government formulates housing policies, allocates funds in this connection. In addition there are two main autonomous federal bodies: National Housing Authority (NHA), and House Building Finance Corporation (HBFC). Provincial governments organize programs, provide legislative support, make state land available where necessary and mobilize those resources that cannot be handled at local level. Local governments that include planning and development authorities are responsible for proposing and developing housing schemes within their urban boundaries. Agencies that are responsible for the provision of
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the physical and social infrastructure have a mixed level of control. Some agencies are controlled at urban level, while some others at provincial or federal level. Punjab Housing and Town Planning Agency (PHATA) was established in the year 2002 under an Ordinance for development of low income housing schemes and comprehensive system of town planning (provincial, regional, district, tehsil and union council level) for systematic and integrated growth of urban and rural areas in Punjab. This sector is notionally depicted under the development program and its projects are funded out of revolving fund / non- development budget by the Finance Department. PHATA has following policy frame-work: Focus on Area Development Schemes (ADS) and 3-Marla Housing Schemes under Pro-Poor Initiative Identify potential areas and projects based on Joint Venture (JV), PPP and BOT modalities for housing sector infrastructure. Immediate submission of completion reports on prescribed format (PC-IV) Evolve mechanism and ensure immediate transfer of completed schemes and their services infrastructure to the concerned agencies/association of the inhabitants for self-sustained maintenance Prepare land use, investment and asset management plans for systematic growth of urban areas and future investment in housing sector. Develop satellite, intermediate and Industrial towns as employment centers. Recently Punjab Government through PHATA, PGSHF, PLDAC, Jinnah Abadies (Rural housing programme) & Development Authorities introduced intervention in housing sector for poor segment of the society. The PHATA has developed collectively over 130 Area Development Schemes (ADS) & dedicated 3-Marla Housing Schemes (3-MHS) since 2004 through ADP revolving fund as one-time grant-in-aid in almost all districts of the Punjab to facilitate the low income group. The government offered its state land as well as acquired land on market rate for the purpose of developing such housing schemes with following Process Flow Diagram:
(cont.)
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Activity/ Process Flow Diagram (3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore)
Figure 1: Process Flow Chart of Activities (3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore)
DGM&E has conducted evaluation of the instant scheme along with preparation of its evaluation report. The purpose of this evaluation report is to evaluate the project in order to assess, whether the project has been successfully completed or otherwise. The focus of this evaluation report is on all factors that affect project performance against its planned objectives including project purpose and design, strategic planning, project management and project results. This evaluation report is divided into eleven different parts. Its first part starts with introduction giving details about the project domain. The second part gives project details including project brief, description, its objectives, activities and project cost. The third part of this report focuses on evaluation methodology, followed by team formation, devising evaluation plan, selection of data collection methods based on project cost & benefits analysis, questionnaire development, verification of project record, key indicators and site pictorial evidence etc. The fourth part of the report depicts the data analysis and interpretation. The fifth part of the report consists of field survey & beneficiaries impact assessment. The sixth part of report indicates DGM&Es assessment pertaining to the actual status of the project performance against its planned objectives as well as its planned targets. The seventh part of the report relates to observations regarding the project activities made by the evaluation team of DGM&E, P&D Department. The eighth part
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includes SWOT Analysis reflecting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats belong to the project implementation. The ninth part of the report contains conclusion of the project whether it is a successful intervention or otherwise, based on the technical Project Evaluation Rating Index (PERI), site visits and observations of the report. The tenth part explains the lessons learned during evaluating the project for further improvement in its implementation phase along with the other sectoral programmes planned in future and the most critical eleventh part reflects the recommendations for the effective usage of the project outcomes and resources. This section addresses the suggestions for improvement in project planning and execution as well as, identifying matters requiring follow up actions.
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2. THE PROJECT Following is the project information as per PC-I & PC-IV. 2.1 PROJECT BRIEF Table 1: Project Brief Project Title 3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore Sponsoring Agency H & PP/ HUD & PHE Department, Lahore Executing Agency Punjab Housing & Town Planning Agency (PHATA) Operations &Maintenance TMA, Nishtar Town, CDG Lahore Location of the Project 07-K.M off Bobatian Chowk, Raiwind Road, Lahore PC-I Details Cost Approval Original Rs. 26.038 Million 01.12.86/ PDWP 1 st Revised Rs. 35.250 Million 25.09.90/ PDWP 2 nd Revised Rs. 43.087 Million 19.02.97/ PDWP 3 rd Revised Rs. 46.213 Million 15.04.99/ PDWP PC-IV Actual Cost Rs. 43.436 Million Project Completion Status Planned (PC-I) Actual (PC-IV) Start Date 1987-88 1987-88 End Date 1989-90 31-12-1999 Gestation Period 24 months (02 years) 144 months (12 years) Land Identification 105 Acres of state land owned by Health Deptt was provided for the 3-MHS and 68k-4M-100sft land acquired for approach road (100 wide+07-K.M) and sullage carrier/ disposal works to connect Hudiara drain Features of Colony 3-Marla Residential 1&3-Marla Commercial No. of plots 3, 385 nos. 208 nos. Areal Distribution (Remaining area constitutes public buildings & open spaces) 54.29 Acres 2.52 Acres Allotment Procedure Balloting Open Auction Beneficiaries Govt. servants from BPS-1 to BPS- 15 All Rate (Per Marla) Rs. 5,570/- Market rate Income Generation Rs. 153.961 Million
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2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION & JUSTIFICATION The Punjab Province in Pakistan is in the midst of a profound urban transition, driven by structural economic change. The Punjab is transforming from an agriculturally-based economy to a manufacturing and service based economy, which is leading to massive urbanization. This transformation is just getting started and will continue over the next decade. According to the World Banks Development Data Platform (DDP) database (2006), urban-based manufacturing and service sectors composed 77 percent of the Pakistans GDP in 2003 and more than 90 percent of GDP growth during 1999 2003. As the Pakistan economy continues to expand and modernize, urbanization should continue at a strong pace over the next 5-10 years. Looking forward, one of the Punjabs key strategic issues is how well its cities function in order to drive overall economic growth. The Government of Punjab appears to be focusing more on the direct provision of serviced land through housing development schemes. The overall responsibility for planning in Punjab has been assigned to Punjab Housing & Town Planning Agency (PHATA), which prepares the provincial land-use plans as well as Master Plans, Outline Development Plans, Small Town Development Plans and City District/Tehsil/Union Council Plans. The government through PHATA, PGSHF, PLDAC, Jinnah Abadies (Rural housing)&Development Authorities introduced intervention in housing sector for poor segment of the society. The government of Punjab had allocated Rs 4.1-4.7 billion (US$ 70-78 million), or 23-25% of its development budget for housing and planning purposes in 2000-02. However, the majority of these resources were allocated for planning purposes, while resources for low income housing and katchi abadis schemes composed less than 2 percent of the total development budget. Since 1972, federal, provincial and local production of plots and units totals 215,000 (See Table-2 below). This works out to about 6,500 plot and units per year on average. At current rates, the Punjab Province adds about 110,000 households per year. In the best case, assuming that all plots are provided with infrastructure, government agencies account for slightly less than 6 percent of annual household formation, i-e: Table-2: Government Housing Programs in Punjab Programmes No. of Areas No. of Units Cost (Rs. In Million) PHA schemes 4 (Lahore) 1,240 -- 3-marla (75m 2 ) housing scheme (PHATA) 22 (19 completed) 13,495 --
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ADS (PHATA) 110 completed 104,818 Rs. 13,922/- ADS (LDA) Lahore 88,682** -- Katchi Abadis Development Program 29 Locations -- 150 (allocated for 2002- 03) Housing for Pakistani Expatriates* 9 Cities 6,600 1,870 (Revenues2,637) Housing for the Government Servants Throughout Punjab, Pilot in Mohlanwal (Lahore)
79 (2000-01) 150 (2001-02) Ashiayne Housing Projects Throughout Punjab, Pilot in SueAsel (Lahore) 3,000 built homes * Announced, not implemented yet. ** LDA has implemented 21 housing schemes that provided 71,258 plots (Word Bank 2004b). Source: www.pha.gov.pk and www.punjab.gov.pk
The Project 3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore was part of MTDF-1987-88 and got approved by PDWP on 01.12.1986 at a cost of Rs. 26.038 million to initiate developments works. The project got 1 st revised approval by PDWP on 25.09.90 at a cost of RS. 35.250 million, which includes land acquisition (i/c compensation cost) for construction of approach road and sullage carrier. After then, the project again 2 nd revised by PDWP on 19.02.97 at an enhanced cost of Rs. 43.087 million after adding construction cost of (100 wide + 07-K.M long) approach/ link road from Raiwind Road, Lahore. The project finally (3 rd
Revised) got cleared by the by PDWP on 15.04.99 at a cost of RS. 46.213 million and completed during 1999 with a cost of Rs. 43.436 million. At present society has been colonized as more than 80% homes built and re-habilitation works was done during 2009- 10 at a cost of Rs. 18.667 million. In view of poor maintenance and recent scarcity of water supply; the residents of the area are pressing hard for rehabilitation of services & road infrastructure. The latest re-habilitation PC-I (cost: Rs. 22.600 million) was discussed in the DDSC meeting of HUD & PHED on 09.07.2012 and approved subject to the clearance of the project PC-IV after formal evaluation by DGM&E. 2.3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES Planned Qualitative Objective The Sher Shah Colony was designed to provide dedicated 3-marla serviced plots to the low income segment of the society with the allied facility of roads/ streets, water supply, sewer,
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link road, arboriculture etc, for better life for the low income group. The aforementioned scheme was meant to achieve the following objectives: The financial position of the targeted group (poor segment) has been improved. Economic activities in the area have been enhanced due to commercial activity. Living environment has been improved by the provision of water supply and sewerage, graveyard facilities etc. Area development by providing sports complex, open spaces and planed network of roads. Social benefits achievement in the form of education, health & commercial etc. Poverty alleviation Sustained growth in government revenues Quantitative Objectives (planned) a) Road/Streets
i) Link road 2317 Rft ii) 60 vide Road 41400 Rft iii) 40 vide Road 4800 Rft iv) 30 vide Road 115000 Rft v) 20 vide Streets 255496 Rft
b) Water Supply i) Tub well 0.75 cusec 2-Nos ii) Pumping machinery turbine pump 0.75 cusec 2-Nos with electric motor (15-BHP) 2-Sets iii) P/installation vertical electric motor 15BHP 1-No. iv) Pump house 336 Sft. v) Yard piping/Interconnection M.S. pipe 8 73Rft vi) A.C. pipe B-class. 3 1/d. 49164 Rft 4 1/d. 4486 Rft 6 1/d. 4152 Rft 8 1/d. 1023 Rft 12 1/d. 251 Rft 16 1/d. 351 Rft Sluice Valve and air valves etc for A.C pipeline vii) Firehydrant 2 10 No viii) Sluice Valve chamber 90 No ix) CI special for distribution x) OHR 50000 Glns xi) 2 Rooms quarters 400 Sft
c) Sewerage System i) RCC Pipes. 9 1/d. 4166 Rft 12 1/d. 2665 Rft
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15 1/d. 980 Rft 18 1/d. 257 Rft 24 1/d. 1980 Rft 36 1/d. 390 Rft ii) Main holes with RCC cover iii) C.I Ventilating Shaft 40000 kg iv) Disposal work v) Screening chamber vi) Pump House vii) Collecting tank. viii) Sullage carrier 4000 Rft ix) Discharge sump x) Yard piping xi) Pumping machinery with (20 BHP) electric motor. xii) 2-Rooms quarter. xiii) Barbed wire fencing.
d) Commercial Center. i) Link road 18 wide ii) Sewer Collection System iii) Water Supply System iv) Electrification v) 01 marla shops 63 nos. vi) Allotted shops (through auction) 15 nos.
2.4 PROJECT ACTIVITIES Targets or physical activities as given in the project document PC-I is given in Table-3 below: Table-3: Planned Physical Activities as per PC-I SR. # PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES DESCRIPTION 1 Identification of Land State land Land Acquisition at Market Survey Demarcation 2 Land Acquisition Section-7 Section-17 Section-4 3 Development Works Roads/ streets/ soling Water supply Sewer Commercial center Sullage carrier OHR Arboriculture works
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Electrification works Link/ Approach Road Public Building Parks, sports complex 4 Balloting/ Colonization Process Media campaign Applications and verification Balloting ceremony Payments though Challan in Govt. treasury non- refundable Confirmation and transfer of allotment rights 5 Maintenance/ Colonization Process Arranging funds from PC-I for 3-years maintenance works All works including W/S, sewer, horticulture, daily wagers Enforcement of regulatory frame-works for colonization 6 Open Auction Process Media campaign Open Bids Receiving Acceptance of highest bid Approval by DHC Payments though Challan in Govt. treasury non- refundable Confirmation and transfer of allotment rights 7 Feeses to be Received Transfer fee Map fee Completion fee Commercialization fee Fix Water Charges (@ Rs. 165/ month) 8 Handing Over the Assets to concerned TMA Phase Physical completion of Scheme Physical completion of allotment rights Partial completion of open auction Consent/ site visits from TMA officials Legal handing-over of services to TMA
2.5 PLANNED PROJECT COST a. Total Planned Cost (Original PC-I cleared by PDWP dated 01.12.86): Capital Cost = -- Revenue Cost = Rs. 26.038 Million TOTAL Rs. 26.038 Million b. Total Planned Cost (1 st Rev PC-I cleared by PDWP dated 25.09.90): Capital Cost = -- Revenue Cost = Rs. 35.250 Million TOTAL Rs. 35.250 Million c. Total Planned Cost (2 nd Rev PC-I cleared by PDWP dated 19.02.97):
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Capital Cost = -- Revenue Cost = Rs.43.087 Million TOTAL Rs. 43.087 Million d. Total Planned Cost (3 rd Rev PC-I cleared by PDWP dated 15.04.99): Capital Cost = -- Revenue Cost = Rs.46.213 Million TOTAL Rs. 46.213 Million
Table-4: Year-wise phasing as per PC-I along with ADP Allocation (Rs. in millions) YEAR PHASING AS PER PC-I RELEASES/ ALLOCATION 86-87 -- -- 87-88 11.836 20.000 88-89 2.200 -- 89-90 4.685 -- 90-91 1.273 -- 91-92 13.500 13.500 92-93 0.156 0.157 93-94 -- -- 94-95 3.482 3.482 96-97 0.276 0.400 97-98 1.472 1.472 98-99 7.626 2.027 99-2000 46.213 3.048 TOTAL 46.312 44.086
Figure-2:Year-wise phasing of Total Planned Cost as per PC-I and actual expenditure
0 10 20 30 40 50 PHASING AS PER PC-I RELEASES/ ALLOCATION
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3. METHODOLOGY Following criteria has been used to carry out evaluation of the project as elaborated in flow chart as given in Figure-3 below. 3.1 TEAM FORMATION Evaluation team was constituted in a meeting held in the office of DGM&E for evaluation of the project having expertise in projects domain, data collection methods, data analysis and interpretation along with preparation of evaluation report. A team was formed for the evaluation of this project including the following members. Project Site Visits I. Mrs. Shazia Mudasser Ali, Assistant Project Manager II. Mr. Majid Ali Khan, Statistical Data Processing Officer III. Mr. Muhammad Asif, Data Entry Operator Field Survey & Data Collection I. Mr. Majid Ali Khan, Statistical Data Processing Officer II. Mr. Muhammad Asif, Data Entry Operator In-House Data Analysis I. Mr. Majid Ali Khan, Statistical Data Processing Officer Report Writing I. Mrs. Shazia Mudasser Ali, Assistant Project Manager Transportation and Logistic Support I. Mr. Ameer Buksh Parvana, Driver II. Mr. Omer Hayat, Driver 3.2 DOCUMENTS REVIEW Following project documents, evaluation tools and techniques were consulted. 1. Planning Commission Form-I (PC-I, Original & Revised) of the Project 2. Planning Commission Form-IV (PC-IV) of the Project 3. DGM&E Evaluation Guidelines 4. Sponsors Assessment Report (SAR)
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PROJECT DOCUMENTS REVIEW IDENTIFYING PROJECT KEY INDICATORS DEVISING EVALUATION PLAN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND DATA COLLECTION DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS REPORT SUBMISSION TEAM FORMATION SPONSORs ASSESSMENT REPORT (SAR) REVIEW PC-IV REVIEW PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENTS FINANCIAL ACHIEVEMENTS INTERVEVIEWING PLAN PC-I REVIEW DURATION COMPONENTS QUESTIONAIRE DESIGN PERIODIC FINANCIAL PROGRESS REPORTS PERIODIC PHYSICAL PROGRESS REPORTS PROCUREMENT RECORDS SWOT ANALYSIS PROJECT COST ANALYSIS INTERVIEWS SITE VISITS SITE SNAPS Project Evaluation Rating Index (PERI) DGM&E ASSESSMENT COST OBJECTIVES SURVEY PLAN OBSERVATIONS OTHERS LESSON LEARNED
Figure-3: Flow chart/ Schematic diagram for project evaluation
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3.3 SPONSORS ASSESSMENT REPORT (SAR) Sponsor assessment report (SAR) has been received by the department; however, it is the summary of project description, its financial achievements against projects planned targets along with physical achievements against its planned objectives. The above-said detail regarding the project activities & its performance has already been discussed in this report accordingly. Copy of Sponsor Assessment Report is placed at (Annexure-A). 3.4 IDENTIFICATION OF KEY INDICATORS Project performance parameters are defined in the following term; i) Project Cost ii) Project Duration iii) Identification of Land State land Land Acquisition on Market rate Survey Demarcation iv) Land Acquisition Section-7 Section-17 Section-4 Site Lay-out Plan v) Development Works Roads/ streets/ soling Water supply Sewer Commercial center Sullage carrier OHR Arboriculture works Link/ Approach Road Electrification (Feeder Line) Public Building Parks, sports complex vi) Maintenance/ Colonization Process Arranging funds from PC-I for 3-years maintenance works All works including w/S, sewer, horticulture, daily wagers
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Enforcement of regulatory frame-works for colonization vii) Revenue Generation(Auction/ Balloting) Sale of plots Transfer fee Map fee Completion fee Commercialization fee Fix Water Charges (@ Rs. 165/ month) viii) Handing Over the Assets to concerned TMA Phase Physical completion of Scheme Physical completion of allotment rights Partial completion of open auction Consent/ site visits from TMA officials Legal handing-over of services to TMA ix) Quantity and Quality of Civil Works involved in the Project Poor quality of civil works, machinery and roads were observed. The pictorial evidences are shown by the above observation (Section-7/ Table-14; Figure: 17- 25) x) Project Beneficiaries Analysis and Project Impact Project Impact has been discussed in the (Section-5; Figure: 14-16) which indicates site situation of the beneficiaries along with the socio-impact assessment. These above parameters are helpful to map objectives and targets planned in PC-I with its actual execution and implementation in order to assess whether the achievements have been actually made under the project or otherwise. 3.5 DEVISING EVALUATION PLAN Punjab Housing & Town Planning Agency was established during 2004 and since then has been a sound contributor to low income housing development in the province through its various Area Development Schemes (ADS) constituting 5-marla, 7-marla, 10-marla & 01- kanal serviced plots as well as dedicated 3-Marla Housing Schemes for poor segment of society. The agency is focusing both urbanized medium scale residents as well as low income rural oriented migrated but government servants enthusiastically looking for an opportunity to establish their own urban home.
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Evaluation plan was devised to provide a roadmap for the project evaluation process. The evaluation process which included planning for project site visits, interviews with the stakeholders and questionnaire designed to gather requisite information from the residents to line up the evaluation process. 3.6 PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES & DATA COLLECTION Physical activities were undertaken and following primary and secondary data collection tools were used for evaluation: 3.6.1 Questionnaires Development after discussion with Project Staff 3.6.2 Data Collection Physical Verification of allottees of 3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony Interviews with general residents of the 3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony 3.6.3 Project Site Visit 3.6.4 Verification of Financial Records 3.6.5 Interview with the Project Staff 3.6.6 Site Snaps 3.6.1 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT AFTER DISCUSSION WITH PROJECT STAFF Questionnaires are often the best way of gathering information and views. During development of questionnaire, low income group catered with the project was kept in mind. Deliberations were made for developing a questionnaire that features all components of the project i.e. roads, water supply, sewer, building regulations, habitation status, maintenance of services and charges applied by the PHATA for provision of basic services and Institutional/ local Support. The characteristic of the local population was taken into account for getting maximum information in easy and understandable question. Mostly the people living in these areas were in lowest strata and illiterate having low living standards. Keeping these aspects in mind the precise and easy and understandable questionnaire was developed. The questionnaire is placed at Annexure-B. 3.6.2 DATA COLLECTION A formal data collection process is necessary as it ensures that data gathered are both defined and accurate and that subsequent decisions based on arguments embodied in the findings are valid. The below mentioned steps was carried out in data collection phase to ensure reliable responses.
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Physical Verification of Target Group (Allottees of 3-marla plots) During the interviews it was observed that certain residents loudly reported that they are buyer of the plots or built homes and allottees were in fractions of the total population there. One of the vital purposes of visiting the residents was to verify the reported problems, physical achievements and facility utilization under the project. Different features of the project elements had been inspected in order to validate benefits accrued after the project. Face-to-Face Interview with general Residents of the Colony (Buyer Group) The evaluation team selected a convenient sample of 20 nos. of residents from different part of the colony to investigate the improvement in the living standards of the people after completion of the 3-MHS colony. 3.6.3 PROJECT SITE VISIT The randomly selected beneficiaries from the 04 blocks of Sher Shah Colony were investigated by the evaluation team of Directorate General, Monitoring & Evaluation, Planning & Development Department for assessing the quality of civil works, road streets, building controls, colonized homes (block/ location-wise), standard of services and residents satisfaction level onJuly19th, 2012. The team visit details are mentioned below in the table. Table 5: Plan for Evaluation Visit along with detail of Team Members Visit Date No. of Night Stays Location Team Members 19.07.2012 Thursday -- Sher Shah Colony, Raiwind Road, Lahore Division i. Mr. Sajjad Mubin (Director General, DGM&E) ii. Mrs. Shazia Mudasser Ali (Assistant Project Manager, DGM&E) iii. Mr. Majid Ali Khan (Statistical Data Processing Officer) iv. Mr. Muhammad Asif (DEO) v. Mr. Ameer Bukhsh Parvana (Driver) vi. Mr. Omer Hayat (Driver)
3.6.4 VERIFICATION OF FINANCIAL RECORDS OF THE PROJECT Following official record was collected from the project stakeholders to verify the physical and financial achievements of the project after its completion; Year-wise Actual Physical & Financial Achievements
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Item-wise/Component-wise Actual Physical & Financial Achievements Detail of allottees living in society was not provided as most of the residents are buyers. Accounts Management Profile was not available at site (Allotment, auction, Transfer, completion, commercialization fee, penalties and water charges etc.) Record Management of the plots was not available at site Record of auction procedure was not available at site Enforcement of building controls was not up-to the mark Pictorial Evidences of Project Activities (roads/ streets, water supply, sewer/ disposal works, parks, public buildings, commercial center etc) 3.6.5INTERVIEWS WITH PROJECT OFFICIALS The interviews and telephonic conversation were conducted with the following project official. Table 6: Detail of the Project Officials interviewed S. # NAME DESIGNATION DEPARTMENT CONTACT # LAHORE REGION 1 Mr. Zafar Iqbal Paracha Director (PHATA), Region, Lahore PHATA HUD & PHE Department 0300-9430919 2 Mr. Dilshad Ahmed Dy. Director (PHATA), Sub- Region, Lahore -d0- 0300-4188104 3 Mr. M. Akhtar Malik Asstt. Director(PHATA), Sub- Region, Lahore -do- 0333-4328515 4 Mr. Mehmood Ahmed Sub Engineer (PHATA), Sub- Region, Lahore -do- 0300-8033558 5 -- Town Officer (P&C), TMA, Nishtar Town CDG, Lahore -
3.6.6 SITE SNAPS The site snaps were also taken as a pictorial evidence for the observations made by the evaluation team along with pictorial survey of the inspection of the project activities. The detail of site snap survey is as under:
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Fig-4:The collection tank for waste water of colony Fig-5:Pumping machinery installed at disposal station
Fig-6:Evaluation Team interviewing the Beneficiary Fig-7:Screening chamber of the disposal station
Fig-8:Poor quality of civil woks/ maintenance of disposal station Fig-9:Haphazard commercialization or poor enforcement of building controls
Fig-10:The generator provided by the WASA-L for contineous supply of water Fig-11: The OHR established but not working due to low capacity of pumping machinery
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4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Mapping of the project findings was done on the basis of data analysis including project cost analysis, DGM&E assessment including actual status of the planned targets (in quantitative terms), its planned objectives (in qualitative terms) as well as project beneficiary analysis, direct observations and SWOT analysis on the basis of physical activities performed along with data collection during evaluating the project. It was processed and analyzed to understand the functional trends reflecting efficiency of resources involved during the project execution phase. The detail of data analysis & interpretation has been given below; 4.1 PROJECT COST ANALYSIS Detailed analysis of the actual project expenditures against its planned cost, allocation and releases during project execution phase, item-wise actual expenditures against its planned targets etc) has been carried out to gauge the financial performance of the project after its completion. The rationale of above-said actual expenditures has also been figured out by calculating its percentages to line up the evaluation process. 1. Total Actual Cost: Capital Cost = -- Revenue Cost = Rs. 43.436Million TOTAL Rs.43.436Million 2. Total Amount Lapsed TOTAL Rs. 00.650 Million 3. Annual Operating Cost for 02 years: TOTAL Rs 18.667Million
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Table 7: PC-I Cost (3 rd Revised) along with its Actual Expenditures (Rs. in Millions) YEAR PHASING AS PER PC-I RELEASES PSDP ALLOCATION UTILIZATION PERCENTAGE UTILIZATION ON RELEASES 86-87 -- -- -- 0.003 -- 87-88 11.836 20.000 -- 11.835 59% 88-89 2.200 -- -- 2.204 27% 89-90 4.685 -- -- 4.685 79%
Table 8: Year-wise phasing of Total Planned Cost on the basis of Items/ Components (Total Rs.) S. # ITEMS/ COMPONENTS PC-I Estimates Actual Expenditure up to 1999-2000 1 Land Acquisition 6033707 6033707 2 Roads/Streets 6122180 6122180 3 Arboriculture 601650 601650 4 Water Supply System 4085596 4085596 5 Sewerage System 8284008 8284008 6 Electrification 16395096 16395095 7 Development of Commercial Centre 610584 610584 8 Running of vehicles 350000 350000 9 Contingencies & w.c Estt. Excluding cost of land 2575097 3.200 10 3% Maintenance charges for two years excluding cost of land & WAPDA connection 1164583 3.084 G. Total RS. 46.222(M) Rs. 43.436(M)
Detail of Item-wise Planed and Actual Expenditures as per 3 rd PC-I is placed at Annexure-C.
4.2 REVENUE GENERATED UNDER THE PROJECT (Rs. 153.961 million)
The detail of the revenue generated under the five heads (i) Balloting of 3385 nos. of 3- marla plots (ii) Open auction of 54 nos. of commercial cum residential plots out of the total 101 nos. of the same plots (iii) Open auction of 26 nos. of Mohallah shops out of the total 44 nos. of the same shops (iv) Open auction of 13 nos. of 01-marla shops in the commercial center out of the total 63 nos. of shops and (v) A sum of Rs. 1.909 million collected in terms of transfer, completion, commercialization feeses during (30.06.11 to 30.06.12), the detail of which is given by the (Table-9) on the next page.
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Table 9: Revenue Generated worth Rs. 153.961 million Under the Project (Rs. In Million) S.# Blocks Detail of Plot Status of Auction (in Nos.) Revenue Generated
Title Nos. Allotted Title Nos. Not-Allotted Total Allotted Balance Available A). Allotment through Balloting of Residential Plots (03-Marla) 1. A Plot title nos. data not available Plot title nos. data not available 950 950 -- Break-up not available 2. B -do- -do- 894 894 -- -do- 3. C -do- -do- 761 761 -- -do- 4. D -do- -do- 780 780 -- -do- Sub-Total 3385 3385 -- -do- B). Open Auction of Commercial-cum-Residential plots (03-marla) 1. A 1--34 & 37, 38 47--51 35, 36, 39 & 46 51 41 10 -do- 2. B 15& 810 1416 & 23,24 6,7 & 1113 1722 & 25--50 50 13 37 -do- Sub-Total 101 54 47 -do- C). Open Auction of Mohallah shops (01-marla) 1. A 4, 5, 6 & 7 1, 2 & 3 07 04 03 -do- 2. B 1--9 02 09 08 01 -do- 3. C -- 07 07 07 07 -do- 4. D -- 07 07 07 07 -do- Sub-Total 44 26 18 -do- D). Open Auction of Shops of Commercial Centre (01-marla) -- 112 & 19 1318 & 20--63 63 13 50 -do- Grand Total 3593 3478 115 153.961
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5. FIELD SURVEY (BENEFICIARIES ANALYSIS) The low-income population of Lahore did not have access to urban services and housing at affordable prices because of high urban land prices, ineffective planning, inadequate supply of serviced land, and lack of access to established financial markets. Therefore, provision of the affordable and decent housing to the poor masses is the heart of economic development of the country. Because cities play an important role in the economic standing of the nations. Urban areas, with their anonymity and fast pace, can be nonconductive to societal cooperation. In real terms, the impact of the project should have been significant to enhance opportunities of having 3-marla serviced plots for the poor segment of the society. To check the impact of the project, DGM&E team conducted a field survey. To collect the relevant data a questionnaire was developed as shown in Annexure-D. The other purpose of the field survey of the project site was to study the status of allottees of the scheme, future perspective of scheme maintenance works, satisfaction of residents on PHATA department, quantity and quality of services infrastructure provided to locality, financial share from the residents for operational charges of services, impact of the facility on house hold /living standard of residents and by and large to measure the impact of establishment of low income housing scheme on their socio-economic status. Primary data has been collected from the convenient sample of households from 4-blocks of the society through direct personal interviews with the head of the household. To elicit the required information, a well-structured questionnaire has been designed with probing questions regarding (i) personal information of the respondent (ii) standard of services/ infrastructure provided (iii) Financial share received from residents and (v) role of the PHATA Agency to under-take maintenance works of the scheme. The data collected has been analyzed using MS Excel through tabular description and Excel graphs have been used to demonstrate the trends wherever applicable. The relationship among these variables is studied using appropriate techniques like tabulation, percentages, averages and trend analysis. The ensuing paragraphs (Table 10-12/ Figure 14-16) display the variables of questionnaire along with their percentages and trend analysis, i-e: Profile of the Respondents A majority of the residents buy plots from allottees and got property rights through transfers (42.10%) which indicates that the percentage of target group ( original allottees, i-
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e, government servants from BPS-1 to 15) is very low (5.20%). While the mix of owners of plots were (31.60%) and tenants/ rented house-hold were found to the extent of (21.10 %). Residents were dominated by males (90%); while female residents were found to be (10%). The quota system may be introduced to improve the women empowerment according to the government policy. Table 10: Descriptive Analysis for Respondent Profile S.# VARIABLE N PERCENTAGE REMARKS 1 Owner 06 31.60% 2 Allottee 01 5.20% Balloting 3 Transfree 08 42.10% Buyer of plot 4 Tenant 04 21.10% rented home 5 Sex Female 02 10% Gender empowerment Male 17 90% Grand-Total 19 100% --
Figure 14: Respondents Profile
Maintenance Activities and Role of the PHATA Department i-e, Standard of services & monthly charges collected from the residents for W/S, Sewer, Roads, Security & horticulture etc, activities The PHATA agency has to provide operational & maintenance services in the society. Keeping in view the requirement and specification of 3-MHS residents and outdated machinery installed at 02 nos. tube-wells station & power shut-down, The PHATA arranged generator for the continuous water supply to the residents which has developed the confidence of public in PHATA Owner, 31.60% Allottee, 5.20% Transferee 42.10% Tenant, 21.10% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% Profile of the Respondents
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Therefore, about 85% public reported grievance of the water scarcity complaints and sanitation improvement, however, the machinery is not functioning at its designed capacity. Table 11: Descriptive Analysis to assess the satisfaction level of residents regarding O&M services provided by PHATA Sr.# VARIABLE N PERCENTAGE REMARKS 6 Satisfaction level with O&M services by PHATA Yes 16 85% No 03 15% Grand-Total 19 100%
Figure 15: Satisfaction level of residents regarding O&M services provided by PHATA
Re-Habilitation through increase in service/ operation charges fixed by PHATA The PHATA started the campaign of generating funds on self-help basis from the residents of society to re-habilitate the pumping machinery installed at tube-wells, horticulture works, sanitation etc. Most of the respondents (63%) were not supported enhancement in service charges, however (37%) residents supported the self-help financing and re-habilitation/ maintenance of services available in the society. Table 12: Descriptive Analysis to assess Impact of Re-habilitation through increase in water charges Sr. # VARIABLE N PERCENTAGE REMARKS 7 Re-Habilitation through increase in water charges Yes 07 37% No 12 63% Grand-Total 19 100% 85% 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Yes NO % of People are Satisfy % of People are not Satisfy
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Figure 16:Re-Habilitation through increase in service/ operation charges fixed by PHATA
36.8 31.58 0 63.2 Re-Habilitation Project through increase in cost % of People Willing to Pay % of People Willing to Pay PHATA % of People Willing to pat Community/Coop Sosiety % of People not Willing to Pay
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6. DGM&E ASSESSMENT The DGM&E assessment has been carried out regarding the planned objectives as well as planned targets of the project as following:- Table 13: DGM&E Assessment regarding Objectives & Planned Activities/Targets of the Project SR. # MAJOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES DEPARTMENTAL CLAIM (PHYSICAL TARGETS) DGM&E ASSESSMENT (BASED ON SITE VISITS, DATA ANALYSIS AND SURVEY) 1 Identification of Land State land identified C.M directive initiative Survey Demarcation Achieved 2 Land Acquisition Land acquisition for link road Land acquisition for sullage carrier Site lay-out Plans Achieved 3 Development Works Roads/ streets/ soling Water supply Sewer Commercial center Sullage carrier OHR Arboriculture works Electrification works Link/ Approach Road Public Building Parks, sports complex Achieved 4 Balloting/ Colonization Process Creation of 3385 nos. of 3- marla residential plots Initiation Media campaign Receiving Applications and verification Balloting ceremony A total amount of Rs. 153.961 million collected as revenue from the scheme Payments though Challan in Govt. treasury AC-I Confirmation and transfer of allotment rights Achieved but data not available 5 Maintenance/ Colonization Process Arranging funds from PC-I for 3-years maintenance works (Rs. 18.667 million) Boundary wall of the parks of 4 nos. of blocks constructed Surfacing of roads Achieved
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Related expenses daily wagers etc,. Enforcement of building regulatory frame-works 6 Open Auction Process Creation of 208 nos. of commercial plots/ shops Media campaign Open bidding by the participants of the auction Deposition of 1/3 rd amount of highest bids offered within 7 days Approval/Rejection of the highest bids offered by the intended purchasers within 60 days by DHC Auction of 93 commercial plots so far while 52 plots yet awaiting auction/ sale Issuance of approval letter and deposition of remaining 2/3 rd cost of the plot within 30 days Payments though Challan in Govt. treasury non-refundable Confirmation and transfer of allotment rights Partially Achieved 7 Revenue Generated An amount of Rs. 153.961 million collected through Sale/ Auction/ allotment of Plots Transfer fee Map fee Completion fee Commercialization fee An amount of Rs. 1.909 collected in terms of feeses during (30-06-11 to 30.06.12) Fix Water Charges (@ Rs. 165/ month) Data not available
Still generating revenue
Collection of monthly water charges 8 Handing Over the Assets to concerned TMA Physical completion of Scheme Physical completion of allotment rights Partial completion of open auction Consent/ site visits from TMA officials Legal handing-over of services/ infrastructure to TMA Not Achieved
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7. OBSERVATIONS The evaluation team of DGM&E visited the project site at Raiwind Road, Lahore on 19 th July, 2012 to physically visit the project site. During visit to project site, evaluation team inspected various project activities from 1990 to 2012. Evaluation team further interviewed beneficiaries of the project. Major scope of project in terms of development was provision of Road/ street soling, water supply, sewerage, park, commercial center, electricity, open community spaces, approach road (100 wide + 7-KM long) and construction of sullage carrier which improves accessibility and hygienic conditions of the colony etc. After development, allotment of 3385 nos. of 3-marla serviced plots (@ of Rs. 5470/- per marla) to the Govt. servants (BPS-1 to BPS-15) through balloting was to be carried out. Moreover, open auction of the total 208 nos. of commercial-cum-residential plots was to be made. However, open auction of only 93 commercial-cum-residential plots have been made so far. Evaluation of the project has revealed many facts and figures about the project. The observations regarding overall project activities are given in ensuing paragraphs:- 7.1 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS i) PLANNING & DESIGNING ISSUES: Observations Against the envisaged completion of the project over a period of two years (1988-90) at a cost of Rs. 26.038, only the development works of scheme could be completed with a delay of 10 years and with a cost overrun of around 20.000 million. Moreover, it underwent 3 revisions and certain scope of work is yet incomplete even after passing 23 years of its initiation e.g. auction of 115 commercial plots. Administrative Department and PHATA took no action even after passing 23 years to complete the original left over scope of project. It clearly reveals improper planning and execution which can further be substantiated with the following facts: The PC-I was sketchy and formulated with improper spadework. Various components/items were lately added in the scope of the project and changes in specification of certain items were made during the execution without prior approval of the competent forum. No cash-work plan/ times lines were either set up or observed/followed for planning, execution of developmental works, allotment/auction of plots, repair
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and maintenance work, transfer/auction of plots and transfer of utility services and scheme to the agency concerned was provided in PC-I. The project was completed during 1999 but the mandatory provision of submission of PC-IV& V was not fulfilled by the executing agency. The instant PC- IV was submitted with a time lapse of 13-years that too on the direction of P&D department for processing the proposal for rehabilitation of services infrastructure. Due to the delayed submission of PC-IV, the evaluation team of DGM&E found difficult to assess the post project relief made available to the target group/beneficiaries i.e. the original allottees. The delay is against the spirit of evaluation of the developmental projects, funded by the Punjab Govt. Due to the delayed allotments/auctions, habitation, transfer of services and improper/inadequate O&M of scheme, the services infrastructures decayed much earlier than its envisaged life. Following significant variation in structure/design of the roads and machinery/equipment specifications was observed during visit of the scheme:
18 wide road in commercial center The varying road widths of 3060 wide 20-25 wide street soling roads Installation of pumping machinery of 0.75 cusec against the originally planned/designed capacity of 2.5 cusec Installation of 10 BHP motor against the designed capacity of 30 BHP Use and applicability of over-head reservoir (currently abundant) Grills/ Gates of parks (length, width, walls, base etc,.)
ii) Execution Issues:
It was mentioned in the PC-I that economic life of all the components of project (buildings, equipment& roads etc.) is 50 years but majority of the civil works and services have been decayed. As is clear from the following snaps, the quality of civil work was appears to be unsatisfactory. (See Table-14 below)
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Table 14: Pictorial view of the quality of Civil Work of 3-MHS, Sher Shah Colony, Lahore Fig-17: Dilapidated condition clearly reveals quality concerns of road work. Riding quality of road at many places is very poor and even un- ride able.
Fig-18: Street conditions were even worst i.e. brick soling were broken or altogether missing at certain places and its technical inspection as per designed specification was not possible.
Fig-19: Against the PC.1 provision of 2.5 cusec capacity pumping set & 30-BHP motor, the machinery of lower specification. i.e. 0.75 cusec & 20 BHP respectively with miserably bad condition was found at site resulting in to the problematic distribution of water in remote blocks.
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Fig-20: Designing flaws and inadequate projected traffic counts with regard approach road (0.7-K.M with 100 width& costing Rs. 3.500 million approx) were observed leading to faster deterioration of the approach road. Now this road is also providing a link to LDA Avenue and Jubilee Town and task of its rehabilitation is being assigned to LDA.
Fig-21: Planning deficiencies under the horticulture/arboriculture components maintenance of the parks were also observed.For example, construction of boundary walls with steel fencing for four parks in 2009 out of Rehabilitation/Maintenance funds (Rs.18.667 million) might not be justified. Those funds should have been utilized works being proposed under the recent project costing Rs.22.600 million sponsored by PHATA.
Fig-22: Many violations from the Building Bylaws/Rules and approved maps were observed during the team visit e.g. merger of plots (3+3), covered violation i.e. use mandatory provision open space and construction of multi storied houses, commercial use of residential plots and encroachments etc. Building bylaws needs a review according to the needs and living patterns and strict enforcement of modified bylaws/rules like DHA schemes. The provision for surcharge on violations for their regularization should be eliminated totally.
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Fig-23: Considerable delay of 15 years in auction {commercial cum residential (3 marla), mohalla shops (1 marla) and commercial shops (1 marla) i.e. auction} of only 93 out 208 plots/shops resulted in to use of residential plots for commercial purposes without their approval i.e. change in land use would adversely affect the overall planning of the entire housing scheme and the services infrastructure. There is need for time bound action plan (deadline) for allotment and auction of plots and strict enforcement land use plan.
Fig-24: Quality of civil works of services infrastructure with design life of fifty years were found in bad shape after the period of 15 years only. Structures (civil works) of the private property of similar life were however found in relatively better condition
Fig-25: Major difference in NGL of the scheme and the level of main approach road was observed due to which water accumulates in the low lying area of the scheme during rainy season which cause sanitation problems and decay of drainage system.
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iii) Issues concerning Allotment (Balloting & Auction) and reaching the Target-Group: Out of the total number of 3593 plots, 3385residential plots were to be allotted to the government servants of BPS-1 to BPS-15 and the remaining plots (208) were to be disposed-off through auction at market rate. As per the approved project, the allotment price for allotment was estimated Rs. 5,570/- per marla (Rs. 16,710/- for 3 marla plot). During the visit, no record of the number of applications received by PHATA, number of applications cancelled for non-fulfilling of criteria, number of applicants participated in balloting, mode of balloting (electronic or manual) and successful allottees could be made available by PHATA staff. Survey of the households/beneficiaries however revealed that around 80% of the allottees have been displaced by the transferees/buyers/investors (See Table-10; Figure-14). It clearly reveals that the scheme might have helped the target group, if really been able to get some plots, in getting marginal returns but did not help in providing shelter to them.
iv) Issues regarding Handing Over the Assets to concerned TMA for O&M The task of colonization (balloting) entrusted to PHATA and Rs. 18.667 million provided to PHATA during 2009 for maintenance/ re-habilitation of services of the scheme. Afterwards, the infrastructure/ services may be transferred to concerned TMA for further maintenance. But, the maintenance services could not be provided and it might apprehend that: The activity of handing-over the scheme to TMA Nishtar Town, Lahore for maintenance was intentionally withheld by the PHATA staff at its optimistic time. Resultantly, the infrastructure of the colony deteriorated badly and residents approached higher forums to resolve the issues of water supply and maintenance of scheme. Flat bill of Rs. 200/per month is being charged by the community, which is insufficient to cater the operation cost of water supply only. Without part due share of services in the form of billing by the public, its not possible for the Govt.
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to maintain these schemes and ultimately schemes become perish and un- serviceable. The PHATA instantly submitted a PC-I (Cost: Rs. 20.600 million) for Re- habilitation of services. The department may justify the additional financing when PHATA has already received an amount of Rs. 18.667 million during 2009- 10 for the same purpose.
v) Accounts Management & Revenue Generation: All kind of revenues such as sale/ auction of plots, transfer fee, building map fee, completion fee, commercialization fee are being credited to the government treasury AC-I (non-refundable). In most of the development projects, it was observed that accounts & record management is not up to the regulations which can be more sensitive in case of housing colony where property rights are also applicable. Some efficient data/ accounts management techniques may be followed by the line departments to avoid complications.
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8. SWOT ANALYSIS After mapping the detailed observations regarding the overall physical & financial performance of the project, SWOT analysis has been carried out to analyze the detailed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved during and after the project execution / implementation phase which may also be adapted even for the other public sector interventions of the same department in future. Table 15: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Population and Housing
Stable population base with relatively young profile Excellent high quality family housing Economic development and the Property Market History of attracting key business relocations in the future Availability of labour employment Strategic accessibility High quality environment Established economic base with high added value businesses upon which to build Potential for establishing new high technology businesses Population and Housing
Need for greater diversity of housing, including larger 'upmarket' properties Need for university linked to other key HE institutions in the city Issue over levels of commercial demand in some sectors Poor transport linkages between residential and employment areas, except by private car Un-sustainable mixed use communities with local employment limited in number Some business perceptions negative because of employment land poorly located
Utilities and Waste
Generally adequate access of utility services capacity to support growth, subject to addressing local capacity issues 'Tariff' approach important in forward funding infrastructure and long term planning Utilities and Waste
Current telecommunications network needs upgrading Need to address flood plain issues Waste Collection inefficiencies and health hazards
Transport
Strategic accessibility reasonable Park and ride Convenient central parking
Transport
Segregated and dispersed land uses severely discourage patronage of public transport (usage well below national average) Inequality of movement opportunity between those with and without cars Grid road pattern leads to inflexibility in
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design of development and inefficient use of land Community and Culture
Emerging basis upon which to bring forward new hierarchy of service centers Increasing range of cultural facilities, especially community bonding Largely established communities with potential to play key role in delivering effective and value for money facilities in the city
Community and Culture
Existing hierarchy of service centers fails to meet need for increased range of services Diversity of facilities and services needs to increase especially in town centers Current grid road structure segregates uses and communities which acts against shared use of facilities which can improve their viability
Environment and City Design
Potential to build on successful components of design concept (e.g. high quality landscape elements etc) Comprehensive planned approach Unique character High quality landscape structure
Environment and City Design
Grid road design with segregation of uses not entirely compatible with new thinking on sustainable communities 'Legibility' of the city Low densities do not support public transport Inefficient use of land (e.g. grid road reserves and underused open areas) Monotony of design and land-use in some areas Absence of policy linkages between achieving positive regeneration and outward (Green field) development OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Population and Housing
Growing population Growing demand for smaller housing at higher densities Expanding 'city center living' market
Population and Housing
Demographic changes towards more elderly population Decrease in household size Failure to deliver sufficient affordable housing Failure to delivery variety of tenures and size of housing to address demographic changes Economic development and the Property Market
Potential to diversity the economy Economic development and the Property Market
Need to achieve a balance between
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through creation of high value knowledge based industries Potential lower cost relocation area for businesses from thickly populated city Potential opportunity sites in city Ability to build on economic links to other regions Possible allocation of new employment sites in growth areas to replace current un-viable locations Real potential to build new sustainable communities with enhanced service centers and local jobs number of jobs and houses which should not constrain economic growth Insufficient local jobs could increase out-commuting; equally, too many would encourage in-commuting; an appropriate balance is required related to population growth Failure to address quality of employment land 'offer' Need to tackle the 'skills' gap and retain well educated members of labour force in MK
Utilities and Waste
Potential to develop more sustainable methods of supply as well as aiming to reduce energy consumption through new construction strategies etc. Utilities and Waste
Failure to fund and bring forward capacity enhancements prior to development taking place Transport
Potential to encourage greater public transport use by introducing higher density linked uses and demand management measures Improved public transport links could form a key component of regeneration of key centers and estates and provide better access to employment Higher density development at key nodes generally renders public transport more viable Potential rail improvements including Mass-Transit system as a regional project
Transport
Growing congestion especially on strategic routes Increased development will lead to further congestion at key junctions, if public transport issues not addressed Failure to fund transport infrastructure in advance and plan for its delivery long term Costs associated with delivery of key projects (i.e. schemes must be realistic and fundable)
Community and Culture
Potential to integrate new hierarchy of centers with modern service delivery models into growth areas (e.g. health) linked to accessibility in a sustainable way Growing population (including higher student population) will improve potential viability of cultural facilities. Community and Culture
Centers fail to deliver effective services and cannot accommodate community needs and new models of delivery Growth plans must tackle deficiencies in existing neighborhoods as well as in new growth areas. Need to ensure sufficient patronage to render new facilities viable.
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Environment and City Design
Opportunity to introduce 'whole city' approach to growth and improvement Potential to make more efficient use of the city's land resources with mixed use and improved transport links Opportunities to address problems of lower quality and disadvantaged areas with new investment and holistic regeneration measures Possibilities of raising densities within the urban area to tackle the above issues The concept of sustainability must be at the heart of the growth plans. City living' has a key role to play Can learn from successful regeneration elsewhere especially in terms of housing renewal (e.g. housing market path finders) Environment and City Design
Failure to make more effective use of land in the urban area will mean greater development on the edge of the city possibly conflicting with planning policy Plans are not put in place to tackle the most disadvantaged parts of the city with new investment and better services/ facilities The city will become increasingly unsustainable as traffic grows and if services and transport are not improved
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9. CONCLUSION The evaluation results and the reasons for success or failure of the project have been documented as conclusion. After a detailed study, survey and analysis of project documents, interviews and visits to the project locations to determine project findings and provide feedback on the execution and implementation of the project, it is concluded by applying the Project Evaluation Rating Index (PERI) technique that the project is partially successful. See Annexure-E. Table 16: Conclusion STATUS RATING RATING OF PROJECT Exceptionally Successful Intervention 1 - Successful Intervention 2 - Partially Successful Intervention 3 Unsuccessful Intervention 4 - Partially Failure Intervention 5 - Completely Failure Intervention 6 -
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10. LESSONS LEARNED 1. As per the instruction of Planning Commission, the completion reports/ PC-IV may be provided by the departments immediately after the completion of the projects. The departments may follow the instructions to timely initiate and facilitate the evaluation process. 2. Due to the involvement of simultaneous stake-holders in the land acquisition proceedings, i-e, District Governments/ LAC, Revenue department etc, the land acquisition procedure becomes cumbersome. Moreover, the Land Identification Committee only deals with identification process and after devolution no LAC is available in PHATA set-up. Steps may be taken to make necessary arrangements in this regard to avoid delays and cost over-runs or development phase may be initiated after land acquisition proceedings. 3. The standardization of house design, specifications and lay-out plan of schemes may be focused. 4. The co-ordination between Implementing Agency (PHATA) and other government organizations (D. Govts, D.As and public private local bodies) needs to be strengthen to facilitate the sustainability and maintenance of the society. 5. PHATA has developed more than 110 nos. of ADSs and 26 nos. of 3-MHS so far. Almost 23 nos. of their completed schemes are facing the issues of sustainability and maintenance. A scientific or PPP/ BOT system may be established for proper maintenance of services and to avoid the recent damage of assets. 6. There is a need to identify suitable areas of research & development in housing sector to have market study, master plans and to generate and transmit quality data on identified parameters to help in decision-making. 7. It is also important to strengthen the capacity of the district/ tehsil level agencies and present set-up of PHATA because serious quality hazels and lack of decision making and motivation has observed. 8. Housing units given to the urban poor were highly subsidized. This difference of costs swayed the urban poor to sell their houses to speculators and use the money for their other priority needs. The scale of the development was much smaller than the demand of housing, in addition, the time in which the targeted development was materialized was exceedingly long. These factors encouraged speculative investment.
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11. RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations are placed before the Evaluation Committee for consideration decisions: 7. The PC-I should invariably contain time-bound action plan for the project activities/milestones with proper costing as suggested in the following table to avoid time and cost over-run. S.# Activities Tentative Period Phase-1: Land Acquisition & Partial Development (1 to 2 -years) A Identification of Land Acquisition of land Surveys (topographic, demarcation, site lay- out etc.,) Partial development (Boundary wall, Guard Quarter & Main Gate) Invitation of applications with prescribed down payment/land cost to assess the effective demand Time line for each activities to be indicated by sponsors Phase-2: Infrastructure Development (2-years) B Development of infrastructure (Roads/ water supply and sewerage, streets, horticulture, disposal station etc.,) -do- Phase-3: Allotment through Balloting and Auction (2-3-years after completion) C Balloting & Auction of plots Maintenance from PC-I funds (03-years) Handing Over the assets and liabilities to concerned TMA/ Managing Committee of the allottees/owners/residents -do- Phase-4: Subsequent Operation and Maintenance D Operation and Maintenance by concerned TMA/ Local Management Committee -do-
8. There is great need for review/standardization of yards sticks/design parameters services infrastructure, keeping in view nature of the scheme i.e. pro-poor initiative with 3-marla plots. Over designing (wider roads with carpeting, excessive area allocation for commercial plots, green belts and public buildings) might lead to the entry of investors or ultimate disposal of low income by medium income segments. 9. Comprehensive mechanism for invitation of applications through electronic and print media (at least two widely circulate newspaper) and their scrutiny to reach real
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target group i.e low income segments should be evolved. The department may improve the following procedures: i) Transparent mechanism of balloting of applications for allotments and auction of plots should also be evolved ii) Terms and conditions laid down in the application form for the allotment, payment of installments with in stipulated time period, construction of houses and cancelation of allotments of defaulters should be strictly/fully enforced. iii) Tentative price of residential plots for allotment should be realistic i.e. with reasonable level of subsidy to avoid speculators/investors
10. After development of scheme, Admin department should complete balloting and auction process within specified time and based on fixed deliverables for subsequent transfer to concern TMA and to avoid unnecessary delays and cost overruns. Department shall probe the matter of with-holding the transfer of services/ infrastructure of this scheme to the concerned TMA and fix the responsibility of fault thereof. 11. After completion of scheme the responsibility of its maintenance (services/ infrastructure) is generally transferred to concerned TMA. Besides Sher Shah Colony the PHATA has submitted a list of 23 nos. of housing schemes throughout the Punjab indicating the similar problems of delays in balloting/ auction of plots and handing over the services to concerned agencies/ authorities resulting in to deterioration of infrastructure and became financial liabilities. The following options may be considered by the committee for evolving efficient mechanism for self-sustained O&M activities of these housing schemes: I. The department may establish a model of elected Local Managing Body registered under Co-operative Societies Act 1984 including ex-offcio members from Finance Department, Co-operatives Department, PHATA & TMA concerned. The Said committee will responsible for collection of levies/ service charges on the model followed by private housing colonies (PCSIR etc.,) to resolve the long going issue of maintenance of the society. However, income from balloting/allotment and auction able plots, if any, will continue
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to be deposited to AC-I of Finance Department. Since, most of the plots are allotteed /auctioned and the habitation level in the scheme under discussion is quite reasonable, it may be taken-up as pilot project for the proposed model for reforming the system to ensure sustained O&M of the services/ infrastructure of completed schemes and facilitation of the habitants towards transfer of houses/ plots and provision of other management services through their elected management committee/ body. II. Recently, all the project incomes (plot prices, open auction income, transfer fee, completion fee, map fee, commercialization fee etc.,) are being credited to AC-I of Finance Department leaving no financial space to continue maintenance works. If the PC-I maintenance funds, Map fee and commercialization fee may be transferred to TMA concerned/ Local Managing Body then these agencies can share the responsibility of maintenance of the services/ infrastructure of the scheme over long period of time.
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ANNEXURE A: SPONSORS ASSESSMENT REPORT (SAR) OF 3-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, LAHORE
ANNEXURE B: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF ORIGINAL & 1 ST REVISED PC-Is OF 03-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, LAHORE Rs. In Million Synod. Items/ Components
Original PC-I 1 st Revised PC-I Unit Quantity Cost Unit Quantity Cost 1 Land acquisition Per Marla 231.11 M (@ Rs.2000/- P.M) 4,62,220/- Per Marla 1474.22 M (@ Rs.1260/- P.M) 18,57,889/- i Compensation of structure/ trees -- -- -- L.S L.S 6,00,000 2 Development of Roads& Streets 29,27,784/- 36,51,762/- i 50 wide road with 18 mettled portion Per Sft 41400 (@ Rs.8.90/- P.Sft) 3,68, 460/- Per Sft (60 wide) 41400 (@ Rs.9.68/- P.Sft) 4,00,752/- ii 40 wide road with 12 matelled portion Per Sft 12000 (@ Rs.8.91/- P.Sft) 1,06, 920/- Per Sft 48000 (@ Rs.9.85/- P.Sft) 4,72,800/- iii 30 wide road with 10 mettaled portion Per Sft 67000 (@ Rs.9.02/- P.Sft) 6,04,340/- Per Sft 145000 (@ Rs.9.96/- P.Sft) 11,45,400/- iv 20-25 wide street with 8 brick soling Per Sft 329920 (@ Rs.5.45/- P.Sft) 17,98,064/- Per Sft 245496 (@ Rs.6.37/- P.Sft) 15,63,810/- v Survey (Demarcation of scheme Layout) 50 wide road with 18 mettaled portion L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 69,000/-
3 Arboriculture 5,05,410/- 6,01,650/- i Arboriculture activities Per Acr 105.41 (@ Rs.1000/- P.acre) 1,05,410/- Per Acr 105.41 (@ Rs.1000/- P.acre) 1,05,410/- ii Central Park & Open spaces L.S L.S 4,00,000/- L.S L.S 4,00,000/- iii P/F Tree guard 60 wide road -- -- -- nos. 240 (@ Rs.401/- each) 96,240/- 4 Water Supply 45,02,024/- 39,85,596 i Tube wells 2(1/2) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.2,25,000/- each) 4,50,000/- 2(1/2) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.2,08,270/- each) 4,16,541/- ii Pumping Turbine with 45 BHP motor 2(1/4) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.2,00,000/- each) 4,00,000 2(1/4) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.1,00,000/- each) 2,00,000 iii Related works -- -- 26,08,024/- -- -- 23,26,371/- iv Overhead Reservoir 50,000 G.C 01 nos. (@ Rs.18/- P.G) 9,00,000/- 50,000 G.C 01 nos. (@ Rs.16.95/- P.G) 8,47,500/- v Two roomed Quarter Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.110/- P.Sft) 44,000/- 200 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- Sft) 86,400/- vi Barbed Wire around water works L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 58,784/- vii Electric Connection (WAPDA) L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 50,000/-
5 Sewerage System 57,20,281/- 56,83,028/- i 9 to 36 i/d Rcc pipe (ASTM, 48% premium) Per Rft 66955 Rft 20, 74, 066/- Per Rft 73465 Rft 16,36,564/- ii Related Works Per Cft -- 36,46,215/- Per Cft -- 40,46,464/- 6 Disposal Works 9,19,249/- 63,53,368/- i Pumping machinery with 30 BHP electric motor 4 cusec 02 sets (@ Rs.1,00,000/- each) 2,00,000/- 2.5 cusec 20 BHP motor 02 sets (@ Rs.1,00,000/- each) 2,00,000/- ii Related works 5,50,249/- 59,88,873/- iii Sullage water carrier drains Rft 100 (@ Rs.100/- P.Rft) 10,000/- Sft 100 (@ Rs.54.38/- P.Rft) 5,438/- iv Two roomed Quarter 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.110/- P.Sft) 44,000/- 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- P.Sft) 86,400/- v Barbed Wire around disposal works L.S L.S 15,000/- L.S L.S 22,657/- vi Electric Connection (WAPDA) L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 50,000/- vii Electric Connection (WAPDA) L.S L.S 50,000/- -- -- -- 7 Electrification(H.T,LT Lines with Transformers ,feeder line, etc) As per design by PHATA -- Rs.33,85,050/- As per design by WAPDA D.N awaited Rs.1,38,08,611/- 8 Development of commercial Center, along with T&P, Running of Vehicle & link road 18 wide Estimated -- Rs.9,42,684/- 105.45 Acre As per 105.45 Acre (@ Rs.2000/- P. acre) Rs.11,76,506/-
etc. approved T.S estimate 9 Contingency Except L.A (@ 5%) 9,45,124/- Except L.A (@ 5%) 14,61,375/- 10 Maintenance 5-years (@ 3%) 28,35, 372 2-years (@ 3%) 10,53,648/- 11 Departmental Charges L.S (@ 2.5 %) 28,93,150/- -- -- -- Grand-Total 2,60,38,000/- 3,52,50,385/- Say Original Cost Rs. 26.038 M 1 st Revised Cost Rs. 35.251 M
ANNEXURE C: COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF 2 nd & 3 rd REVISED PC-Is OF 03-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, LAHORE Rs. In Million S.No. Items/ Components
2 nd Revised PC-I 3 rd Revised PC-I Unit Quantity Cost Unit Quantity Cost 1 Land acquisition 50,67,374/- 52,95,867/- i Land Per Marla 58k-4M-100sft. (@ Rs.3208/- P.M) 37,35,537/- Per Marla 58k-4M-100sft. (@ Rs.3208/- P.M) 37,35,537/- ii Compulsory charges (@ 15%) L.S L.S 5,60,330/- L.S L.S 5,60,330/- iii Compensation of structure/ trees L.S L.S 60,000/- L.S L.S 6,00,000/- iv Award of strouttres L.S L.S 1,71,507/- L.S L.S 4,00,000/- 2 Development of Roads& Streets 38,22,484/- 38,22,484/- i 50 wide road with 18 mettaled portion Per Sft (60 wide) 41400 (@ Rs.9.68/- P.Sft) 4,00,752/- Per Sft (60 wide) 41400 (@ Rs.9.68/- P.Sft) 4,00,752/- ii 40 wide road with 12 mettaled portion Per Sft 48000 (@ Rs.9.85/- P.Sft) 4,72,800/- Per Sft 4800 (@ Rs.9.85/- P.Sft) 4,72,800/- iii 30 wide road with 10 mettaled portion Per Sft 15000 (@ Rs.9.96/- P.Sft) 11,45,400/- Per Sft 15000 (@ Rs.9.96/- P.Sft) 11,45,400/- iv 20-25 wide street with 8 brick soling Per Sft 245496 15,63,810/- Per Sft 245496 15,63,810/-
(@ Rs.6.37/- P.Sft) (@ Rs.6.37/- P.Sft) v Survey (Demarcation of scheme Layout) 50 wide road with 18 mettaled portion L.S L.S 69,000/- L.S L.S 69,000/- vi Link road from Raiwind road to Sher Shah Colony 1,70,722/- 1,70,722/- vii Remaining work of link road -- -- -- -- -- 21,79,708/- 3 Arboriculture 6,01,650/- 6,01,650/- i Arboriculture activities Per Acr 105.41 (@ Rs.1000/- P.acre) 1,05,410/- Per Acr 105.41 (@ Rs.1000/- P.acre) 1,05,410/- ii Central Park & Open spaces L.S L.S 4,00,000/- L.S L.S 4,00,000/- iii P/F Tree guard 60 wide road Nos. 240 (@ Rs.401/- each) 96,240/- Nos. 240 (@ Rs.401/- each) 96,240/- 4 Water Supply 39,85,596/- 39,85,596/- i Tube wells 2(1/2) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.2,08,270/- each) 4,16,541/- 2(1/2) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.2,08,270/- each) 4,16,541/- ii Pumping Turbine with 45 BHP motor 2(1/4) cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.1,000/- each) 2,000/- 0.75 cusec 02 nos. (@ Rs.1,000/- each) 2,000/- iii Related works -- -- 23,26,471/- -- -- 23,26,471/- iv Overhead Reservoir 50,000 G.C 01 nos. (@ Rs.16.95/- P.G) 8,47,500/- 50,000 G.C 01 nos. (@ Rs.16.95/- P.G) 8,47,500/-
v Two roomed Quarter 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- Sft) 86,400/- 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- Sft) 86,400/- vi Barbed Wire around water works L.S 112% of tender premium 58,684/- L.S 112% of tender premium 58,684/- vii Electric Connection (WAPDA) L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 50,000/- 5 Sewerage System 56,83,028/- 56,83,028/- i 9 to 36 i/d Rcc pipe (ASTM, 48% premium) Per Rft 47939 Rft 16,36,564/- Per Rft 47939 Rft 16,36,564/- ii Related Works Per Cft -- 40,46,464/- Per Cft -- 40,46,464/- 6 Disposal Works 65,72,157/- 63,69,458/- i Pumping machinery with 30 BHP electric motor 2.5 cusec 20 BHP motor 02 sets (@ Rs.1,000/- each) 2,000/- 2.5 cusec 20 BHP motor 02 sets (@ Rs.1,000/- each) 2,000/- ii Related works 62,85,875/- 61,86,887/- iii Sullage water carrier drains Sft 100 (@ Rs.54.38/- P.Rft) 5,438/- Sft 100 (@ Rs.54.38/- P.Rft) 5,438/- iv Two roomed Quarter upto D.P.C 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- P.Sft) 8,187/- 400 Sft 01 nos. (@ Rs.216/- P.Sft) 8,187/- v Barbed Wire around disposal works L.S L.S 22,657/- L.S L.S 22,657/- vi Electric Connection (WAPDA) L.S L.S 50,000/- L.S L.S 1,44,300/-
vii Electric Connection (WAPDA) -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 Electrification(H.T,LT Lines with Transformers ,feeder line& shifting of existing H.T lineetc) As per design by WAPDA As per D.N Rs.1,63,95,196/- As per design by WAPDA As per D.N Rs.1,63,95,196/- 8 T&P, Running of Vehicle & L.S L.S 3,50,000/- L.S L.S 3,50,000/- 9 Development of commercial Center Link road 18 wide Sewer Collection System Water Supply System Electrification etc. As per T.S estimate 105.45 Acre (@ Rs.2000/- P. acre) Rs.5,80,273/- As per T.S estimate 0.78 Acre (@ Rs.1,50,000/-P. acre) Rs.6,10,584/- 10 Contingency Except L.A (@ 5%) 8,99,196/- Except L.A (@ 5%) 25,75,097/- 11 Maintenance 2-years (@ 3%) 20,62,742/- 2-years (@ 3%) 11,64,583/- Grand-Total 4,30,86,838/- 4,62,12,501/- Say Rs. 43.087 M Rs. 46.213 M
ANNEXURE D: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR PROJECT 3-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, RAIWIND ROAD, LAHORE
(Questionnaire)
1. Allotment/ Ownership status:
Household status Owner Allottee Transferee Tenant Other/Locked
2. Address/Contact number of the owner, if occupied by tenant or others:
3. Particular of allottee/owner
Name Cell/Phone. # Profession Grade Income Plot Price Allotment Price Purchase Price
Stay period
Allotment Procedure
4. Utility Service Delivery Service: S.# Service Charges Monthly/Quarterly 1. Water Supply 2. Sewer 4. Roads 5. Parks 6. Security/ Safety 7. Property Tax 8. Commercialization Fee
5. Suggestion/view regarding sustainability of rehabilitation and operation & maintenance works for uplifting the living standards: Are you satisfied with O&M of scheme by PHATA (i) Yes _____ (ii) No ______ If No, should the scheme be transferred to the:
Lahore Development Authority TMA concerned Cooperative Housing Society of Residents under CO:OP Societies Act
Municipal Services be transferred to the agencies concerned i.e.:
UD Wing of LDA WASA-L of LDA WAPDA PHA
Are you willing to pay the cost of Re-Habilitation Project through increase in cost of plot(i) Yes _____ (ii) No ______ If yes ready to pay to PHATA _____________ Community/Coop Society _______ Problems/ issues involved in: Better Service Delivery Transfer of Plot/House Approval of Building Plan Completion of House Other issues
ANNEXURE E: (PERI) SCORES FOR PROJECT 3-MHS, SHER SHAH COLONY, RAIWIND ROAD, LAHORE
PROJECT EVALUATION RATING INDEX (PERI) Sr. No Criteria Maximum points Points Obtained 1 PC-IV Submission
1.1 Before Project Completion 5 1.2 Within One Month of Project Closure 4 1.3 After Two Month of Project Closure 3
1.4 After Four Month of Project Closure 2
1.5 After Six Month of Project Closure 1 1.6 After Nine Month of Project Closure 0 0 Sub-Total-1 5 0 2 Data Availability & Response of Concerned Agency
2.1 Excellent 5
2.2 Very Good 4
2.3 Good 3 3
2.4 Satisfactory 2
2.5 Average 1
2.6 Poor 0 Sub-Total-2 5 3 3 Financial Progress
3.1 Excellent 10
3.2 Very Good 8
3.3 Good 6 6
3.4 Satisfactory 4
3.5 Average 2
3.6 Poor 0 Sub-Total-3 10 6 4 Total Physical Progress
4.1 Excellent (100%) 10 4.2 Very Good (>90 %) 8 8 4.3 Good (80-90 %) 6
Directorate General of Monitoring and Evaluation, Planning and Development Department, Govt. of Punjab (May 12, 2011) \\nas\Evaluation\Reports - PC-IV Evaluations