Members: 16 - DAYRIT, Jay Date Performed: Oct. 21 , 2014
17 - DEL RIO, Rea Date Submitted: Oct. 28 , 2014 18 - DISTOR, Nicole 19 - DIZON, Charlotte 20 - DUPALCO, Jellicah 21 - ELGUIRA, Zambrina
Experiment #8 I. Abstract Energy is required to change water from a solid to a liquid, i.e. to melt ice. In this lab, the heat of fusion for water will be determined by monitoring the temperature changes while a known mass of ice melts in a cup of water. The experimentally determined value for heat of fusion will be compared with the accepted standard. The equipment used were a calorimeter, digital thermometer, triple beam balance, hot water and ice. The needed energy will come from a ample amount of hot water placed inside the calorimeter. The amount of water and its temperature will be measured before adding a small amount of ice to get the initial temperature of the water and the calorimeter and then again after the ice has been placed and melted it will be measured again to get the final temperature of the system. To get the resulting temperature change subtract the final temperature of the system with the intial temperature of the water and calorimeter. These data will be used in an energy balance equation to determine Lhice.
II. Question and Answer 1) Since fusion and melting do not result in a temperature change, where does the energy go? the energy goes into the changing of states. for example, ice turning into water. Eventhough the temperature doesnt change, the energy put in still does work and this is changing the ice to water. if there was no energy input, the ice would remain ice.
2) What source of error is present in this experiment that was not present in the previous heat experiment? ice cube not dried off completely, this is the only possible source of error that is present in this experiment that was not present in the previous heat experiment.
3) How much heat is absorbed by an electric refrigerator in changing 2000.0g of water at 1.5C to 0C?
4) Determine the resulting temperature when 150.00g of ice at 0.0C is mixed with 300.00g of water at 50.0C ?