1

23

1990

2011
2011 6 4

2

3

A Study on the Structure of Working Field in Halfway Houses

in Northern Region
Sheng-wei Lin
Abstract
From 1990s, under the encouragement of the government policy, there is rapid
growth of private-own Halfway House (Accommodation type of psychiatric
rehabilitation organization) in Taiwan, which provides a rehabilitation mechanism for
mentally-disordered patients before they return to social life. In recent years, the study
aimed at exploring domestic psychiatric rehabilitation accumulates gradually.
However, present researches concentrate on the analysis of the idea, policy and
system. The discussion of working field and the experience to practice workers is
scarce. In this article, the grass-roots practitioners in rehabilitation home as the
research object, it develops ways; 1) observing full-time administrators daily work to
outline their role positioning and self- perception in duties and on the self-perception
of job functions the cultivation of job competency; 2) analyzing forming process of
work configuration between the professionals and full-time administrator to review
the operational difficulties in practical work. The study found that the full-time
administrators took their roles as maintaining the stability of the internal residents
daily life and cultivated their job competency based on personal experience and also
sharing the "tacit experience" with peers. However, the purpose of the rehabilitation
home is, in help of professional services, to assist the residents in rehabilitation and
guide them back to family and community life. It is a critical issue to develop a set of
stable and definite work configuration under the principle of professional knowledge.
In this process, how to solve on the role plight of full-time administrator and
continuing to strengthen team working is inevitable.
Keywords: psychiatric rehabilitation , halfway house, full-time administrator, tacit
experience, professionalization


1990

1993 2000, 2005

2007 2011
1998
1999 2003 2006 2007
2012

1993 2005 2008 2009

2010 2010 2012 2011
2011
2011
1993
1995 1999 2003 2009 2011
2011

2007
2007 2011 2011

2011 4
2012 12 9 4 2
3 4

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halfway house

2005: 5-6 2007: 25-261989

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1995

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(tacit experience)
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2005 2006

2006: 44

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16


2005 2006:
44-45

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1990

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1990

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(tacit experience)

Schon 1987;
Bourdieu & Wacquant 1992)

23



2012

1993

1993

2007

1995
1997
2009

2003

1998,
11(4): 73-103
2000
92126-138
2005-

1841-29
2010
16 3 25-38
2010
11 2 81-94
1993 36:20-24
2011

2003

2011

2003

24


2003

2012

2006

2009
6 119-145
2007

20089138-42
1995
82: 31-44
2012

2011

2011
136 232-250
1999

1-40
1992
285-99
2008

2012 6
3 12-16
2011

2011

200754(5), 11-16.
2011--
23 137-180

25

2006
41-50
Anthony, W., Cohen, M., Farkas, M., & Gagne, C. (2002) Psychiatric rehabilitation.
Boston: Center for psychiatric rehabilitation, Boston University.
Giddens, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society, Berkelry: University of
California.
Pierre Bourdieu and loc Wacquant (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology,
Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Polanyi, M. (1962) Personal knowledge : towards a post-critical philosophy,
Chicago : University of Chicago Press
Schon, Donald (1987) The reflective practitioner : How professionals think in
action, New York : Basic Books.

26

19952009

1.1995 2004

2.2005 2009

27