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SYLLABUS

BACHELOR OF LAW PART-I (THREE YEARS COURSE)


(FIRST & SECOND SEMESTERS)
FOR 2010-2011, 2011-12 & 2012-13 SESSIONS
SCHEME OF STUDIES
First Semester
Pap! S"#$%& U'()* I'&*+ Ma,*
E,a-* A....* Ma!/.
I. Jurisprudence 80 20 100
II. Constitutional Law-I 80 20 100
III. Law of Contract 80 20 100
IV. Family Law-I 80 20 100
V. Law of Torts !otor 80 20 100
Ve"icle #ccidents and Consumer
$rotection
Total %00 100 &00

Second Semester
Pap! S"#$%& U'()* I'&*+ Ma,*
E,a-* A....* Ma!/.
I. 'n(ironmental Law 80 20 100
II. Constitutional Law-II 80 20 100
III. )pecial Contracts 80 20 100
IV. Family Law-II 80 20 100
V. $u*lic International Law 80 20 100

Total %00 100 &00
+ The break-up of 20 marks for Internal Assessment will be as under :
(a) Two tests of which aera!e will be considered for assessment "0 #arks
(b) Assi!nment "0 #arks
0ENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PAPER
SETTER FOR ALL THE PAPERS
1. T"e ma,imum mar-s for eac" paper are 80 and t"e time allowed in . "ours.
2. T"e minimum num*er of mar-s re/uired to pass eac" paper s"all *e %&0 in 1ni(ersity e,amination
and %&0 mar-s in 1ni(ersity e,amination and internal assessment ta-en to2et"er in eac" paper.
.. T"e /uestion paper will consist of fi(e units 3 I II III IV and V. 1nit I II III and IV will "a(e two
/uestions from t"e respecti(e 1nits of t"e sylla*us and will carry 12.& mar-s eac". 1nit V will
consist of 10 s"ort answer type /uestions w"ic" will co(er t"e entire sylla*us uniformly and will
carry .0 mar-s in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are re/uired to attempt one /uestion eac" from t"e 1nit I II III and IV of t"e
/uestion paper and t"e entire 1nit-V.
Ba%123! 34 La5 Pa!&-I (T1! Ya! C3"!.)
Pap!-I 6 7"!(.p!"8'%
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7"!(.p!"8'% - !eanin2 4ature and )cope. 5efinition of Law Classification of Law
6elation *etween Law and !orals.
Concept of #dministration of Justice 5ifference *etween Ci(il and Criminal
#dministration Justice T"eories of $unis"ment
S3"!%. 34 La53 C".&3-- !eanin2 7inds and 'ssentials of a Valid Custom 8"en does
a Custom *ecome Law9
P!%8'& : !eanin2 Importance !erits ; 5emerits 5octrine of $recedent and its
<peration in India 5o t"e Jud2es ma-e law9
L9(.2a&(3'- !eanin2 7inds3 )upreme and )u*ordinate Le2islation.
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#nalytical )c"ool of Law
7elson=s $ure T"eory of Law
>istorical )c"ool of Law
)ociolo2ical )c"ool of Law
4atural Law )c"ool
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S&a&- 5efinition elements of )tate T"eories of ori2in of )tate Law and )tate.
C38(4(%a&(3'-!eanin2 Classification and its merits and demerits
R(91&. a'8 D"&(. : !eanin2 T"eories of Le2al 6i2"ts 'ssentials of Le2al 6i2"t
Classification of 6i2"ts and 5uties 6i2"t and 5uty Conflict
P!.3'a2(&:- !eanin2 and nature of le2al personality le2al status of un*orn person dead
man animals idol mos/ue and )tate 4ature of corporate personality t"eories of
corporate personality ad(anta2es of incorporation lia*ility of corporation.
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P3....(3'- !eanin2 5e facto and 5e ?ure possession 7inds of $ossession #c/uisition
of $ossession $ossessory 6emedies 6i2"ts of $ossessor #nalysis of $ossession
O5'!.1(p : 5efinition 'ssentials of <wners"ip 7inds of <wners"ip !odes of
ac/uisition of <wners"ip 5istinction *etween <wners"ip and $ossession.
P!3p!&:- !eanin2 T"eories of property its 7inds and !odes of ac/uisition of $roperty.
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P!.%!(#8 B33/. 6
Freidmann 8. 3 Le2al T"eory
@.4.!. Tripati 3 #n Introduction to Jurisprudence ALe2al T"eoryB
FitC2erold $.J. 3 )almond on Jurisprudence
).$. 5wi(edi 3 Jurisprudence and Le2al T"eory
$aton D.8. 3 # Te,t @oo- of Jurisprudence
5ias 3 Jurisprudence
).4. 5"yani 3 Fundamentals of Jurisprudence
vkH tfozdo e[wko e"f;ae L ftXh ;ak;aso dh ikD^gSkD
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Pap! <II - C3'.&(&"&(3'a2 La5-I
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4ature and )alient features of Constitution
$ream*le
T"e 1nion and its Territory
CitiCens"ip
)tate A#rt. 12B
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Fundamental 6i2"ts : To 8"om #(aila*le
Judicial 6e(iew A#rt. 1.B
6i2"t to '/uality A#rt. 1%-18B
6i2"t to Freedom A#rt. 1E-22B
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6i2"t #2ainst ',ploitation A#rt. 2. and 2%B
Freedom of 6eli2ion A#rt. 2&-28B
Cultural and 'ducational 6i2"ts A#rt. 2E and .0B
5irecti(e $rinciples of )tate $olicy
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Fundamental 5uties
1nion Judiciary
)tate Judiciary
8rits Jurisdictions of >i2"er Courts includin2 Judicial #cti(ism in India
S"99.&8 Ra8('9
Constituent #ssem*ly 5e*ates
>.!. )eer(ai 3 Constitutional Law of India
!.$. Jain 3 Indian Constitution Law
5.5. @asu 3 Introduction of Constitution
!a"endra $. )in2" 3 V.4. )"u-la=s Constitution of India
J.4. $andey 3 Constitutional Law of India
7ailas" 6ai 3 T"e Constitutional Law of India
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UNIT-I
A9!-'& a'8 C3'&!a%& 3 5efinitions and elements.
P!3p3.a2 a'8 A%%p&a'% 6 (arious forms essential elements communication and
re(ocationF proposal and in(itation to a proposal.
C3'.(8!a&(3' 6 its meanin2 -inds and essential elements present past and
ade/uate consideration-w"et"er performance of e,istin2 duties amounts to
considerationF stran2er to contract cannot sue.
UNIT-II
Capa%(&: &3 %3'&!a%& 6 incapacity arisin2 out of status and mental defect F minor=s
a2reement-definition of minor a2reements *eneficial and detrimental to a minor
ratification in cases *y a person of an a2reement made *y "im w"ile "e was a minor F
GnecessariesH supplied to a minor.
F! C3'.'& 6 its need and definition factors (itiatin2 free consent.
C3!%(3'6 definition-essential elements duress and coercion-effect of coercion*
U'8" ('42"'% 6 definition-essential elements *etween w"ic" parties can it e,ist9
8"o is to pro(e it9 Illustrations of undue influence- pardanashin women-independent
ad(ice-unconsciona*le *ar2ains-effect of undue influence.
M(.!p!.'&a&(3' 6 definition-misrepresentation of law and of fact-t"eir effects.
F!a"8 6 definition- essential elements- acti(e concealment of trut"-importance of
intention- w"en does silence amount to fraud9
M(.&a/ 6 definition : -inds mista-e of law and of fact t"eir effects
L9a2(&: 34 %3'.(8!a&(3' a'8 3#$%& 6 unlawful consideration and o*?ects 3
- For*idden *y Law
- 5efeatin2 t"e pro(ision of any law
- Fraudulent
- In?urious to person or property
- Immoral
- #2ainst pu*lic policy
UNIT-III
;3(8 A9!-'&. 3 (oid (oida*le and unlawful a2reements and t"eir effects
#2reements wit"out consideration.
#2reements in restraint of marria2e.
#2reements in restraint of trade3 e,ceptions-sale of 2oodwill restrictions under t"e
$artners"ip #ct trade com*inations e,clusi(e dealin2 a2reements restraints on
employees under a2reements of ser(ice.
#2reements in restraint of le2al proceedin2s e,ceptions =
Wa9!('9 a9!-'&- its e,ceptions.
C3'&('9'& C3'&!a%&. 6 definition-enforcement-contin2ent contract and wa2erin2
a2reement.
D(.%1a!9 34 a %3'&!a%& a'8 (&. )a!(3". -38. 3
B: P!43!-a'%3 conditions of (alid tender of performance- "ow9 @y w"om9
8"en9 In w"at manner9 $erformance of reciprocal promises- time as essence of
contract.
B: #!a%13 anticipatory *reac" and present *reac".
I-p3..(#(2(&: 34 p!43!-a'%3 specific 2rounds of frustration- effect of frustration.
B: a9!-'&3 rescission and no(ation-t"eir effect-remission and wai(er of
performance : e,tension of time-accord and satisfaction
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>"a.( %3'&!a%&. or certain relations resem*lin2 t"ose created *y contracts.
R-8(. 43! #!a%1 34 %3'&!a%& 3 5ama2es- 7inds-remoteness of dama2e-
li/uidated dama2es and penalty.
S&a'8a!8 F3!- C3'&!a%&. 3 4ature ad(anta2es- unilateral c"aracter -principles of
protection a2ainst t"e possi*ility of e,ploitation ?udicial approac" to suc" contracts-
e,emption clauses- 1nfair Contract Terms #ct 1EII A'n2lis"B Law Commission of
India (iews.
SU00ESTED READIN0S
1. #.D. Duest Aed.B 3 Anson$s %aw of &ontract
2. #(tar )in2" 3 %aw of &ontract
.. 6.7. @an2ia 3 %aw of &ontract
%. J.7. 5alal Aed.B 3 #ulla on the Indian &ontract Act
&. vkH ;[ydo;aB f;zx yfjok L w[nkfJdk ekB{zB (gzikph :Bhtof;!h
gp"he#;aB$
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)ources of >indu Law
- #ncient )ources
- !odern )ources
T"e >indu !arria2e #ct 1E&&
- #pplication of >indu Law
- Conditions of !arria2e
- Ceremonies of !arria2e
- 6e2istration of !arria2e
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!atrimonial remedies under t"e >indu !arria2e #ct 1E&&
6estitution of con?u2al ri2"ts
Judicial separation
4ullity of !arria2e
- Void marria2e
- Voida*le marria2e
5i(orce
5i(orce *y mutual consent
Customary 5i(orce
Le2itimacy of c"ildren
Jurisdiction
@ars to matrimonial remedies
!aintenance 'endente %ite
$ermanent alimony and maintenance
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T"e )pecial !arria2e #ct 1E&% 3
Conditions of !arria2e
6e2istration of !arria2e
6estitution of Con?u2al ri2"ts
Judicial )eparation
4ullity of !arria2e
- Void !arria2e
- Voida*le !arria2e
5i(orce
5i(orce *y mutual consent
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!uslim Law
- !arria2e
- 5ower
- 5i(orce
T"e 5issolution of !uslim !arria2e #ct 1E.E
SU00ESTED READIN0S
5r. $aras 5iwan 3 #odern (indu %aw
!ulla 3 'rinciples of (indu %aw
D.!. 5i(e-ar 3 (indu %aw
6ames" C"ander 4a2pal 3 #odern (indu %aw
!ayne 3 (indu %aw
6a2"(ac"ariar 3 (indu %aw
7usum 3 Famil) %aw %ectures-I
$oonam $rad"an )a,ena 3 Famil) %aw %ectures-II
)rini(asan 3 Special #arria!e Act
5r. $aras 5iwan 3 #uslim %aw in #odern India
#/il #"med 3 #ohammadan %aw
!ulla 3 #uslim %aw
vkH d"ihs f;zx L fjzd{ ftnkj ns/ sbke dk ekB{zB
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Pap!-; < La5 34 T3!&., M3&3! ;1(%2 A%%(8'&. a'8 C3'."-! P!3&%&(3'
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4ature of Law of Torts
5e(elopment 4ature and definitions.
5istinction *etween Tort and Crime.
5istinction *etween Tort and @reac" of Contract.
Constituents of Tort
AaB 8ron2ful #ct
A*B Le2al 5ama2e : 5amnum )ine In?uria and In?uria )ine damnum
AcB Le2al 6emedy
Justification in Tort
Volenti 4on Fit In?uria 4ecessity #ct of Dod Ine(ita*le accident
$ri(ate defence )tatutory #ut"orisation and $laintiff=s default.
Vicarious Lia*ility in Tort
AaB !eanin2 !aster=s Lia*ility for t"e wron2s committed *y "is ser(ant.
A*B Lia*ility of t"e )tate for t"e wron2 committed *y it=s ser(ants
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5eat" in 6elation to Tort
AaB )ur(i(al of causes of action-actio personalis mortiur cum persona and
e,ceptions.
A*B 5eat" as a cause of action-t"e rule in @a-er (. @olton and ',ceptions
Torts #2ainst $erson
#ssault @attery False Imprisonment and !alicious $rosecution
!otor Ve"icles #ct -1E88
Compulsory Insurance
Compensation paya*le under t"e #ct
Insurer=s Lia*ility for persons on t"e roof of a *us Insurer=s Lia*ility *eyond t"e
limits mentioned in t"e #ct $ayment of Compensation in case of "it and run
motor accidents wit" and wit"out Fault Lia*ility
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5efamation
Li*el and )lander
Constituents of 5efamation 5efences to t"e Tort of 5efamation
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4e2li2ence
Constituents 6es Ipsa Lo/uitur and Contri*utory 4e2li2ence
)trict Lia*ility
6ule in 6eylands (. Fletc"er $rinciples of #*solute Lia*ility Lia*ility for
Industrial "aCards.
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5e(elopment $urpose and <*?ects of Consumer $rotection Laws
T"e Consumer $rotection #ct 1E8J
5efinitions
Complaint Complainant Consumer and )er(ice
Consumer 5ispute 6edressal #2encies 3 T"eir composition and ?urisdiction
6edressal of Complaints 3 !anner $rocedure and Limitation
S"99.&8 Ra8('9. 6
Law of Torts and Consumer 3 5r. J.4. $andey
$rotection #ct
Law of Torts 3 6attan Lal 5"ira? Lal
Law of Torts 3 6ama )wamy
Law of Torts 3 6.7. @an2ia
T"e Consumer $rotection #ct 1E8J
T"e !otor Ve"icle #ct
Consumer $rotection #ct A$un?a*iB 3 5r. C"aran?it )in2"
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- !eanin2 and definition of 'n(ironment F 7inds of $ollutionF
- 'colo2y Cycles and 'co-)ystem
- 'n(ironment $rotection and 6eli2ious and Cultural >erita2e in India
- <Cone Layer 3 Causes for 5epletion and its >armful 'ffects F
- #sian >aCe or #sian @rown CloudF Dlo*al 8armin2F
Constitutional $ro(isions and 'n(ironment $rotection 3
- 6i2"t to life and its different dimensions relatin2 to en(ironment protection under
#rticle 21
- Freedom to carry on Trade or @usiness A#rt. 1EB
- 5irecti(e $rinciples of )tate $olicy A #rt .EAeB %I ; %8B
- Fundamental 5uties A#rt &1-#A2BB
6ole of Judiciary t"rou2" $u*lic Interest Liti2ation in protectin2 'n(ironment as well
as de(elopment of @asic $rinciples of 'n(ironmental Law in India.
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Law of Tort and Judicial 6emedies
)tatutory 6emedies 3 Ci(il $rocedure Code : )ec. E1
Criminal $rocedure Code A)ection 1..B
Indian $enal Code 3 A)ections 2J82I22E0 %2JB
8ater A$re(ention and Control of $ollutionB #ct 1EI%
#ir A$re(ention and Control of $ollutionB #ct 1E81
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- 'n(ironment A$rotectionB #ct 1E8J
- 4oise $ollution 3 !eanin2 )ources 7inds and >armful effects F
- 6i2"t to Freedom of )peec" and ',pression and noise pollutionF 6i2"t to 6eli2ion
and 4oise $ollutionF
- Control of noise pollution t"rou2" Le2islati(e measures and ?udicial response
$u*lic Lia*ility Insurance #ct 1EE1
4ational 'n(ironment #ppellate #ut"ority #ct 1EEI
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6ole of International Fora for t"e de(elopment of @asic principles of International
'n(ironmental LawF
)alient features of International 5ocuments 3 1.4. Conference on >uman
'n(ironment 1EI2 >a2ue and 6io 5eclaration on 'n(ironment.
- #nti )mo-in2 Laws and Judicial #ttitude
- T"e 8ild Life A$rotectionB #ct 1EI2 10
SU00ESTED READIN0S
1. 6eport of t"e Committee for 6ecommendin2 Le2islati(e !easures and
#dministrati(e !ac"inery for 'nsurin2 'n(ironmental $rotection ATiwari
Committee 6eport A1E81BB.
2. 'n(ironment $rotection #ct 3 #n #2enda for Implementation # study under t"e
auspices of Indian Law Institute 4ew 5el"i prepared *y 1pendra @a,i Tripat"i
A$B Ltd. $u*. @om*ay 1E8I.
.. 5r. $.). Jaswal ; 5r. 4. Jaswal 'n(ironmental Law
%. #ll @are #cts relatin2 to 'n(ironment $rotection
&. International 5ocuments 3 )toc-"olm 5eclaration 1EI2 >a2ue 5eclaration on
'n(ironment 1E8E F 6io 5eclaration 1EE2F Con(ention on Trans-@oundary effects
of Industrials #ccidents 1EE2.
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Pap! <II- C3'.&(&"&(3'a2 La5-II
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1nion Le2islature includin2 t"e )pea-er
)tate Le2islature
$ri(ile2es of Le2islature and #nti 5efection Law
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1nion ',ecuti(e
)tate ',ecuti(e
Le2islati(e 6elations *etween 1nion and )tates
#dministrati(e 6elations *etween 1nion and )tates
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Lia*ility of )tate in Torts and Contracts
'mer2ency $ro(isions
'lection Commission 3 Constitution $owers and Functions
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Freedom of Trade Commerce and Inter-Course
)er(ices under t"e 1nion and t"e )tates includin2 $u*lic )er(ice Commission
Constitutional $ro(isions 6elatin2 to Tri*unals and #dministrati(e Tri*unals
#mendments of t"e Constitution includin2 t"e 5octrine of @asic )tructure.
S"99.&8 Ra8('9.
3 Constituent #ssem*ly 5e*ates
>.!. )eer(ai 3 Constitutional Law of India
!.$. Jain 3 Indian Constitution Law
5.5. @asu 3 Introduction of Constitution
!a"endra $. )in2" 3 V.4. )"u-la=s Constitution of India
J.4. $andey 3 Constitutional Law of India
7ailas" 6ai 3 T"e Constitutional Law of India
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Pap!- III - Sp%(a2 C3'&!a%&.
UNIT-I
C3'&!a%& 34 I'8-'(&: a'8 C3'&!a%& 34 0"a!a'& Indemnifier=s Lia*ility
S"!&:C. L(a#(2(&:- 5isc"ar2e of )urety-6i2"ts of )urety.
Ba(2-'& : 'ssentials : 5uties of @ailee : 6i2"ts of @ailee- $led2e- 6i2"ts of $awnee.
A9'%: : #2ent and $rincipal : Creation and 6e(ocation of #2ency- 6atification-
$ersonal Lia*ility of #2ents.
UNIT-II
Sa2 34 0338. A%&, 1B30.
- )ale and #2reements to )ell A)ection %B
- Contract of )ale : >ow made9 A)ection &B
- Conditions and 8arranties A)ections 12 to 1IB
- Transfer of $roperty in Doods A)ections 18 to 2%B
- Transfer of Title A)ection 2I to .0B
UNIT-III
- $erformance of t"e Contract of )ale of Doods A)ections .1 to .I and %2 to %%B.
- 1npaid )eller A)ection %&B
- 1npaid )eller=s Lien A)ections %I%8%EB
- )toppa2e in Transit A)ections &0&1&2B
- 6i2"t to 6esale A)ections &.&%B
- )uits for @reac" of t"e Contract A)ections && to J0B
- )ale *y #uction A)ection J%B
UNIT-I;
I'8(a' Pa!&'!.1(p A%&, 1B32
- 'ssentials of $artners"ip A)ections %& ;JB
- Implied #ut"ority of a $artner A)ections 181E ; 20B
- >oldin2 <ut A)ection 28B
- $osition of !inor in t"e law of partners"ip A)ection .0B
- !odes of 5issolution of Firm A)ections .E to %%B
- 6e2istration of Firm A)ection &J to &E )ection JEB
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SU00ESTED READIN0S
Anson$s %aw of &ontract 3 #.D. Duest Aed.B
%aw of &ontract 3 #(tar )in2"
%aw of &ontract 3 6.7. @an2ia
#ulla on the Indian &ontract Act 3 ).7. 5alal Aed.B
'artnership Act and Sale of *oods Act 3 5.F. !ulla
'rinciples of #ercantile %aw 3 #(tar )in2"
Sales of *oods Act 3 6.7. @an2ia
Indian 'artnership Act 3 6.7. @an2ia
tDih ekBzB L vkH %oBihs f;zx
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#doption under t"e >indu #doptions and !aintenance #ct 1E&J
8"o may ta-e in adoption
8"o may 2i(e in adoption
8"o may *e ta-en in adoption
<t"er conditions and ceremonies of adoption
'ffects of adoption
6elations"ip of adopted c"ild
!aintenance under t"e >indu #doption and !aintenance #ct 1E&J
!aintenance of wife
!aintenance of widowed dau2"ter-in-law
!aintenance of C"ildren and #2ed $arents
!aintenance of 5ependents
#mount of !aintenance
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Duardians"ip under t"e >indu !inority and Duardians"ip #ct 1E&J
7inds of Duardian
4atural Duardian
$owers of 4atural Duardian
Testamentary Duardian
Duardians"ip of minor=s property
Custody of minor
Consideration for appointment of 2uardian
T"e Family Courts #ct 1E8%
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)c"ools of >indu Law
Joint Family and Coparcenary
Classification of $roperty
Joint Family $roperty
)eparate or self-ac/uired property
7arta of t"e >indu Joint Family its position and powers
$artition
1?
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T"e >indu )uccession #ct 1E&J
5e(olution of interest in !ita-s"ara Coparcenary
)uccession to $roperty of >indu !ale dyin2 intestate
)uccession to $roperty of a >indu female dyin2 intestate
Deneral pro(isions relatin2 to succession
5is/ualification relatin2 to succession
SU00ESTED READIN0S
5r. $aras 5iwan 3 #odern (indu %aw
!ulla 3 'rinciples of (indu %aw
D.!. 5i(e-ar 3 (indu %aw
6ames" C"ander 4a2pal 3 #odern (indu %aw
!ayne 3 (indu %aw
6a2"(ac"ariar 3 (indu %aw
7usum 3 Famil) %aw %ectures-I
$oonam $rad"an )a,ena 3 Famil) %aw %ectures-II
5r. $aras 5iwan 3 Testamentar) and Intestate Succession
5r. $aras 5iwan 3 %aw of Adoption+ #inorit)+ *uardianship and
&ustod),
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1. 5efinition 4ature and )anctions of o*ser(ance of International Law.
2. )ources of International Law
.. Treaties : 5efinition 'ssentials Formation #mendment and Termination of
Treaties
%. )u*?ects of International Law- (arious t"eories position of indi(idual in
International Law.
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1. 6eco2nition- !eanin2 t"eories modes of reco2nition distinction *etween
reco2nition of )tates and Do(ernments F le2al effects of reco2nition and
conse/uences of non-reco2nition.
2. )tates in 2eneral : Criteria of )tate"ood F different -inds of )tate and 4on-)tate
'ntities.
.. )tate Territory : !eanin2 and !odes of #c/uisition and loss of )tate Territory
%. Law of )ea - Territorial )ea Continental )"elf ',clusi(e 'conomic Kone >i2"
)eas.
U'(&-III
1. 1nited 4ations <r2anisations : !ain or2ans 6ole of )ecurity Council
Jurisdiction of International Court of Justice.
2. 5iplomatic $ri(ile2es and Immunities
.. 4ationality ',tradition and #sylum
%. 8ar- 5efinition !o(ement to outlaw t"e war Le2al 6e2ulation of war.
U'(&-I;
1. )ettlement of International 5isputes- #mica*le and Coerci(e !eans.
2. Concept of #22ression 6i2"t of )elf-5efence 6i2"t of )elf-5etermination.
.. 8ar Crimes Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court
%. 4eutrality @loc-ade Contra*and.
1A
SU00ESTED READIN0S
1. J.D. )tar-e 3 An Introduction to International %aw
2. ).7. 7apoor 3 International %aw and (uman -i!hts
.. !a, )orenson 3 #anual of 'ublic International %aw
%. >.<. #22arwal 3 International %aw and (uman -i!hts
&. American .ournal of International %aw
J. Indian .ournal of International %aw,
18

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