Faculty of Engineering Technology

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)

Industrial Campus, Ayer Keroh, 75450 MELAKA


















BETU1013 Technical Mathematics



TUTORIAL



Chapter 1

Analytic Trigonometry



Faculty of Engineering Technology
(FTK)
BETU1013 Technical Mathematics Chapter 1

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JTKE/JTKEK/JTKM/JTKP 1
CHAPTER 1: ANALYTIC TRIGONOMETRY
Fundamental Trigonometric Identities; Sum and Difference of Two Angles

1. Give exact values for the following quantities. Do not use a calculator for any of
these:
a.
b.
c.

d.

e.
f.

2. Use the trigonometric identities to find the function value indicated.
a. If

, find
b. If and , find and state any restriction on and

3. Perform the indicated operations and simplify your answer. Leave all answers in
term of and
a. ( )

b.



c.
d.

e. ( )

4. Find the exact value without calculator
a.

b.
c.

d.

5. Verify that ( )


BETU1013 Technical Mathematics Chapter 1

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JTKE/JTKEK/JTKM/JTKP 2
Double-Angle Formulas; Half-Angle Formulas
6. Use the double-angle identities to answer the following questions
a. If

and , find
b. If

and , find
c. If and , find
d. If

and , find
7. Evaluate each expression exactly
a.

b.

c.

d.

)
8. Use the half-angle identities to find the exact values of the trigonometric
expressions
a.
b.
c.

d.
9. Use the half-angle identities to find the desired function values
a. If

and , find

b. If and , find

c. If

and

, find

d. If and , find

10. Simplify each expression using half angle formula. Do not evaluate.
a.

b.

BETU1013 Technical Mathematics Chapter 1

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JTKE/JTKEK/JTKM/JTKP 3
Product to sum formulas; Sum to product formulas
11. Write each product as a sum or difference of sines and/or cosines.
a.

b.
c.

12. Write each expression as a product of sines and/or cosine
a.
b.
c.

d.
e.

13. Simplify these trigonometric expression
a.

b.
()()
()()

c.

d.

e.

14. Show that
2 2
sec 2 tan 2 cos 2
sec2 tan 2 1 sin 2
u u u
u u u

=
+ +
. Then find u so that
cos 2 sin 2
1 sin 2 cos 2
u u
u u
=
+
for 0.
2
t
u s s

15. Given
1
tan
5
A = and
1
tan
5
B = where A and B are acute angles, find the exact
value of:

a. tan( ) A B
b. tan2( ) A B

16. Given
3
sin
5
u = where u is acute. Find the value of:
a. tan2u
b. tan
2
u

BETU1013 Technical Mathematics Chapter 1

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JTKE/JTKEK/JTKM/JTKP 4

Trigonometric Equation
17. Solve the given trigonometric equation exactly over the indicated interval
a.

,
b.

, all real numbers

c. ,
d. , all real numbers

18. Solve the given trigonometric equation exactly over the indicated interval,

a.

b.
c.

d.

19. Solve the equation 3cos sin sin x x x = for 0 360 x s s .

20. Solve the equation
2
6cos sin 4 0 x x + = for 0 360 x s s .

21. Solve the equation 3cos2 4cos 1 0 x x + = for 0 360 x s s .

22. Find the values of x between 0 and 360 if cot 2 1 7tan . x x = +

23. Solve the equation 4sin 5cot cos x x ecx + = where 0 2 . x t s s

24. Solve the equation
2
sin 2sin cos 0 u u u + = where 0 2 . x t s s


BETU1013 Technical Mathematics Chapter 1

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JTKE/JTKEK/JTKM/JTKP 5
Trigonometric Ratios
25. Given
12
sin
13
A = where A is an obtuse angle. Without using a calculator, find
a. sin A
b. tan( ) A
c.
tan
sin cos
A
A A +

26. Given
12
sin
13
A = and
3
cosB
5
= where A and B are in the same quadrant.
Without using a calculator, find the values of

a. sec( ) B
b. tan tan A B

c. cos2A
27. If
3
sin
7
u = and
2
t
u t s s , find (without using a calculator)
a. tanu

b. cosecu

28. If
2
cot
3
u = and 0 90 u < < , find sinu , cosu , tanu , secu , and cosecu.
29. If
40
tan
9
x = and
40
sin
41
x = , find sin , cos , and tan .
2 2 2
x x x | | | | | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

30. Find the exact value of the expression below. Do not use a calculator.
2
2
1
sin
12
sec
12
t
t
+