PLEST Analysis of Global Automotive Industry

The automotive industry has seen various forms of barriers restricting both entry from new competitors
into the industry and also trade between different countries, such as duties and tariffs, which have in
times past hindered almost every automotive firm. The Automotive industry is susceptible to many of
the economic dilemmas that other industries experience such as high inflation and recession, but also
has to more specific problems such as oil crisis. Consumer tastes and management styles vary
throughout the world and must consequently be considered by the various Manufacturers when they
enter markets. An analysis of these factors can be viewed briefly below and in more detail as a full
PLEST analysis. This is a device that helps focus on the position of a business and is the starting phase of
the business building outline. Furthermore, with the aid of diverse gadgets like SWOT examination and
Porter's five qualities model PLEST examination similarly helps in making business framework,
showcasing game plans, business and thing progression and investigation reports.
Political and Legal factors
Political factors highlight the main law and regulations, restrictions and security measures that can apply
to the entire automotive industry globally. Political variables influencing the vehicles business can
incorporate government strategy, political soundness or shakiness, outside exchange approach, charge
arrangement, work law, ecological law, exchange limitations etc.
The factors that affect the automotive industry are:
1. Laws and regulations have also affected this industry. These are normally brought up around the
environment measures. Due to various political regulations and decisions the car manufacturers
had to take certain precautions when manufacturing their automobiles.
2. Now a days Hybrid vehicles have a great demand and support from the government because of
its eco friendly emissions. Every new car has to stick and comply with EU vehicle emissions
standards and regulations. Cars which emit less CO2 are more favorable globally.
3. Due to the new schemes introduced by US and European automobile industry there are strict
regulations to manufacture high mileage cars along with a major increase in production and
sales.
4. Build and diminishing of assessments can likewise influence car industry deals and utilization.
Importing laws fluctuate from nation to nation, e.g. in China shippers need licenses and in
Columbia foreign vehicles are illicit; this is, accordingly an essential element for the auto
business.
Economic factors
Economic factors are different and are related to global economic growth, Throughout the years, costs
of autos have expanded because of the ascent in swelling. As far as infrastructural improvements, the
car business is a standout amongst the most requesting. One of the significant outside elements that
influence the value versatility originates from the oil reliance.
Economic factors are different and are mostly related to the exchange rates,global economical
growth and the certain business settings predominating in theindustry.
Some other factors that cause shifts in supply and price elasticity are:
1. Government taxes on manufactures
2. Buying capacity of people
3. Population figures
4. Prices of external resources (e.g price of steel will increase the price of vehicle)
5. Commercial use of automobiles
6. Level of economic activities

Some negative effects and externalities:
1. Inadequate infrastructure for transport operations
2. Increase in traffic congestion
3. Harmful effects on the environment
4. Costs of running a vehicle
5. Over dependent on fuel

High petrol costs are regularly seen as an enormous prevention for purchasing autos, be that as it may,
they don't continually achieve a fall sought after for vehicles. Another auto is regularly more fuel-
productive than a more established one, offering the purchaser an approach to spare cash.