SOALAN SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN

1. Figure 5 shows part of the circulatory system and the lymphatic system in the human body.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem peredaran darah dan sistem limfa yang terdapat dalam badan
manusia.

(a) (i) What is fluid X?
Apakah bendalir X ?
[1 mark]

(ii) What happens to the components of fluid X when it passes through the lymph node?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada komponen dalam bendalir X semasa melalui nodus limfa?

[1 mark]

(b) (i) Fluid X originates from the blood. Describe how fluid X is formed from the blood.
Bendalir X berasal daripada darah.Huraikan bagaimana bendalir X terbentuk daripada darah.



[2 mark]
(ii) State one difference between fluid X and the blood.
Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara bendalir X dengan darah.


[1 mark]
(c) (i) A part of vessel Q is blocked. Explain its effect on the system in Figure 5.
Satu bahagian pada salur Q didapati tersumbat.Terangkan kesannya ke atas sistem dalam Rajah 5.


[2 marks]

(ii) Vessel Q in the leg is blocked. What would happen to the leg?
Salur Q di kaki didapati tersumbat. Apakah yang akan terjadi pada kaki itu?


[ 1 mark]

(d) The blood circulatory system and the lymphatic system function to maintain the composition of the tissue fluid. Explain
how the composition of the tissue fluid is maintained by stating the substances transported by the blood circulatory system
and the lymphatic system.
Sistem peredaran darah dan sistem limfa berfungsi untuk mengekalkan komposisi bendalir tisu.Terangkan bagaimana
komposisi bendalir tisu ini dikekalkan dengan menyatakan contoh-contoh bahan yang diangkut oleh sistem peredaran
darah dan sistem limfa.
[3 marks]



2 Diagram 1.1 shows a longitudinal section of a human heart.

(a) Name the structures labelled as:
(i) P :
(ii) Q:
(iii) R:
(iv) S :
(v) T :
[5 marks]
(b) Use arrows () to show the direction of blood flow in the heart, in Diagram 1.1.
[1 mark]
(c) (i) What is the difference between the walls X and Y of the heart?
[1 mark]



(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (c)(i).
[2 mark]

3 (a) The arrows in Diagram 7 show the movement of water from the roots to the leaves and out to the atmosphere.

Based on Diagram 7, explain the movement of water in a plant. [10 marks]
(b) What is the importance of transpiration to the plant? [2 marks]
(c) Discuss the factors that affect the rate of transpiration. [8 marks]