95

-
-

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

n(A B C)
n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(A C) n(B C) n(A B C)
n( A ) n(U) n(A)

k n1 n2
k nk
n1 n2 n3 nk

1
1000
3 5 ______
3 5 7 ______
3 5 7 ______
1000 3 333 5 199
15 66 3 5 333 199 66 466
1000 3 5 999 466 533
1000 3 333 5 199
7 142 15 66 35 28
21 47 105 9
3 5 7
333 199 142 66 28 47 9 542
n(k) k
[n(3) n(21)] {n(5) n(15) [n(35) n(105)]}
n(3) n(5) n(21) n(15) n(35) n(105)
333 199 47 66 28 9 400()

96 ()

______
______

5 4 20 5 4 20
20 20 400

() 5 4 20
()
1 4 4
3 3 9
4 9 13
() () 20 13 260

3
21600
____________
____________
____________
21600 25 33 52
21600 2a 3b 5c
a, b, c 0 a 5, 0 b 3, 0 c 2
a 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6 b 0, 1, 2, 3 4
c 0, 1, 2 3 21600 6 4 3 72
(1 2 22 23 24 25)(1 3 32 33)(1 5 52)
25 33 52 21600
21600
(1 2 22 23 24 25)(1 3 32 33)(1 5 52)

2 6 1 34 1 53 1

78120
2 1
3 1
5 1

 97

21600 (2a 3b 5c)2 22a 32b 52c

a, b, c 0 2a 5, 0 2b 3, 0 2c 2
a 3 (0, 1 2)b 2 c 2
21600 3 2 2 12
21600 25 33 52
(1 22 24)(1 32)(1 52) 21 10 26 5460
21600 (2a 3b 5c)3 23a 33b 53c
a, b, c 0 3a 5, 0 3b 3, 0 3c 2
a 2 (0 1)b 2 c 1
21600 2 2 1 4
21600 25 33 52
(1 23)(1 33) 9 28 252

4 5 3 2

120

128

______

______
______

1284
87 24

1000
4 6 (A) 166(B) 167(C) 324(D) 174(E) 175
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (A) 734(B) 761(C) 239(D) 226(E) 266

(B)(E)

n(2) 500, n(3) 333, n(5) 200, n(6) 166, n(10) 100, n(15) 66, n(30) 33
n(2 3 5) 500 333 200 (166 100 66) 33 734
1000 734 266

1 300
3 5 7
3 5 7

13868

98 ()

n! n (n 1) (n 2) 3 2 1
0! 1
Pnm m n
m!

m
Pn (m n)! m(m 1)(m 2) (m n 1)
Pmm m!

k 1 n1 2 n2 k
nk n1 n2 nk N N
N!

n1! n2 ! nk !

(nm)
()
n
n

n!
(n 1)!
n

()

1
P5m 12 P3m m (A) 4(B) 5(C) 6(D) 7(E) 8
Pnm m n

P5m 12 P3m
m(m 1)(m 2)(m 3)(m 4) 12m(m 1)(m 2)
m 5 m 3 m(m 1)(m 2) 0
(m 3)(m 4) 12 m2 7m 0 m 0 m 7

 99

2
6

3
3
3

6 6! 720

3 3 1 3 4
4! 24
3 3! 6
3 24 6 144

3 3! 6
4 () 3
P34 4 3 2 24
6 24 144
3 720 144 576

1 3 3! 6
2 2! 2
4 2
P24 4 3 12
6 2 12 144
5! 2! 240
5! 2 240
4! 2! 2! 96
240 240 96 384
720 384 336

100 ()

3
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5
10234 43210
36 ______30142 ______

4! 24 24
3! 6
30
3! 6
36

36 21 21430

4! 24 24
4! 24 48

49 30124 30142 50

4
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

5
25
4
1000
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5
4 0 5 2
P25
5 P25 100
0 2 4 0 5 4 20
2 4 4 4 16 20 16 2 52
5 0 5
0 P25 5 4 20 5 4 4 16
5 20 16 36

 101

25 25
2525 3 5050 4
3 4 7
4 4
04, 20, 40 4
12, 24, 32, 52 3 4 3 3 4 24
1000 5 5 4 100
1000 5 5 25
1000 5 100 25 5 130

5
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4 3 3 9
1, 2, 3, 4 3 3 9
1, 2, 3 4 P24 4 3 12
9 (1 2 3 4) 90
9 (1 2 3 4) 10 900
12 (1 2 3 4) 100 12000
90 900 12000 12990

102 ()

______
______
______
______

5!

5 5 1 5! 120
6 6! 5!
6 6! 5! 600
6 5! 4!
6
(6! 5!) (5! 4!) 6! 2 5! 4! 504
6
5! 2 4! 3! 6
(6! 2 5! 4!) (5! 2 4! 3!) 426

7
0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 ______
8!

7!

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 3! 2 ! 0 3! 2 !
8!

7!

3! 2 ! 3! 2 ! 2940

 103

8
PROBABILITY 11 ______ P, R, O
______
11!

BB, II, PROALTY 11 2 ! 2 ! 9979200

PRO PRO
11!

2 ! 2 ! 3! 166320

9
8 6
1 A B

C
C D
C D
8 a 7 a
6 b 5 b
7 a5 b A B
(7 5) !

7 ! 5 ! 792
(3 2) !

A C 3! 2 !
C B

10

( 4 3) !
4 ! 3! 35

A C B 10 35 350
(6 3) !

(1 2) !
252
2!
(3 2) !
(3 1) !
(1 2) !
C D 3! 2 ! 3!1!
120
2!

D 6 ! 3!

C D 350 252 120 482

C D 792 482 310

104 ()

10
A B______

26

11

______
86
ABCDE
A 5 B 4
C 3 D 4
E 4
5 4 3 4 4 960

12
5 5
______
5
6 7

 105

3 3
5 5 3 3 3 3 3 243
3 6 6 36
5 6 3 36 3 726
3 7 7 37
5 7 3
6 1 7 3! 42
37 3 42 2142

13
10

5 4! 5
5! 4! 5! 2880

2!
1 8 8!
2

1 8! 8!

2!
1
2

4 4! 24
4! 24 384
5 4!
2 4 ! 2 48
5 4!
25
4! 25 768

2!
1
2

5 5 5! 5!
1 5! 5! 14400

106 ()

14
12 3 ______()

3
3
12
3
12 !
3 3 11!
12

15
10
______
10 9!

9!
181440
2

 107

m
4 P3m 5 P3m1 P4m1 30 P2m1 P3m : P3m2 5 : 12 Pm5 5 !
15575 4

720 48 336

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ______
3 ______

10040

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 3

180

______

18

______
______

3060

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

50

12031254

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
3041 ______
4150 ______

12752

a, b, c, d, e abcde
cdbae ______
70 ______

63cebda

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
______ 5 ______
99 ______

453695272

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
4 ______ 3 ______

370498

0 04, 20, 40, 60 P26 30 0 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 52,
56, 64, 72, 76 5 5 25 4 30 10 25 370

108 ()
3k 0, 3, 63k 1 1, 4, 73k 2 2, 5
3k, 3k 1, 3k 2 2 , 1 , 1
3 3 2 4! 2 3 2 3! 360
3k, 3k 1 1 , 3 3 1 4! 1 1 3! 66
3k 1, 3k 2 2 3 1 4! 72
360 66 72 498

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ______
2, 4, 6______

720120

6!

3! 120

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
______

135

7!

3! 4!

7
______
______
______
252016803360
A
B

(A) 3024(B) 512(C) 126(D) 96(E) 40

C
(A) 1026(B) 214(C) 84(D) 60(E) 34

A B C D
______
A B C E
______46203612
A B
Q
P Q R
40107

(C)(D)

 109

A, B, C, D, E, F, G A B B C ______
840

______

252

A, B, C, D, E, F, G
A B C D ______
A B B C D C ______
1260630
7!

7!

2! 2! ABCD ABCD 4 ! 3

A B______85
30

______

420

5 4 3 1 3 180
5 4 3 2 2 240 180 240 420

A, B, C, D, E, F

60

ACEBDF
A, C, E 3 1 1 23 24
AC AE 3 1 2 2 1 1 12
AC AE 3 2 1 1 1 2 12
CE A 3 2 1 1 2 1 12
A, C, E 3 2 1 1 1 1 6
C 23 2 6 24 12 12 12 6 6 60

______
5

4!

A, B, C, D, E, F ,

81 30

110 ()

A, B, C ______
AB, CD, EF ______

1216

2! 3! 2! 23

(A) 60(B) 120(C) 240(D) 30(E) 15

(B)

1
2 ______

360

5! 3

A {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}B {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

A B [x1 x2 f (x1) f (x2)]
(A) C57 (B) P57 (C) 75(D) 3(E)
A B
(A) 57(B) 75(C) P57 (D) C57 (E)
A A [f (x) f (x)]
(A) 55(B) 54(C) P55 (D) 53(E) 52

(A)(C)(E)

A {1, 2, 3, 0}B {0, 2, 4, 6, 11} A B

______ ______

7384

A B
A B
1287378
______

36

A, B, C, D, E, F

30240

(A) 540(B) 270(C) 480(D) 610(E) 340

(A)

3 4 5 12 ______

 111

27720
7 ______
9 ______
1053780
10 3 2
1814400
12
______
83 161280
10 _____
_

7! 3!

1
15120
2

7 A B, C, D
______

216

AB AB E, F, G 3! C 3 D 4
AB AB 3! 3 4 2 144
1
144 3 216
2

______
______

12044

16 6 1 6 6
______
______

264265

6 [5! 5 4! 10 3! 10 2! 5 1! 1 0!]
6! 6 5! 15 4! 20 3! 15 2! 6 1! 1 0!

7 6
37 3 2184
3
2 4

32 934 3 78

5 3

112 ()

125

 113

-
m!

m
Cnm C n n ! (m n) !

m n n m
m n
m

n

Cnm

m n
n m n H nm
H nm C nm n1

n x1 x2 xn m
H mn
H mn n m n
m n
m n 1

N k 1 r1 2 r2 k
rk r1 r2 rk N k
N!

r ! r ! r
1
2
k

1
n k n k C kn1 : C kn : C kn1 1 : 2 : 3 n ___
84
Ckn1 : Ckn : Ckn1 1 : 2 : 3
Ckn1
1
n!
k ! (n k ) !
k

n
2
(k 1) ! (n k 1) !
n!
n k 1
Ck

n k 1 2kn 3k 1 0
C kn
2
n!
(k 1) ! (n k 1) !
k 1

n
3
k ! (n k ) !
n!
nk
C k 1

114 ()

2(n k) 3(k 1)2n 5k 3

n 14, k 5

2
C nm C mmn 0 n m Cr353 C235r 1 r ______
m!

m!

m!

m
m
Cn n ! (m n) ! C mn (m n) ! [ m (m n)]! (m n) ! n !

Cnm Cmmn
C r353 C 235r 1 r 3 2r 1 r 3 35 (2r 1) r 4 11

3
7 6 4

2 2
A B
7 2 C27 6 2 C 26
76 65

315
2 1 2 1
13 4 C 413
7
6
C2 C 2

4 C 47
13
7
C4 C4

13 12 11 10 7 6 5

680
4 3 2 1
3 2 1

12 3

12 11 10
220
3 2 1
A B C 411 A B
13 12 11 10 11 10 9 8
13
11

C4 C4
385
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
12
C3

 115

4
mathematical 4 ______
______
mathematical aaa, mm, tt, heicl
1 C17 7 C23 3
C13C 27 63 C 48 70
7 3 63 70 143
4!

4!

1 C17 3! 28 C23 2 ! 2 ! 18
4!

C13C 27 2 ! 756 C 48 4! 1680

28 18 756 1680 2482

5
P1, P2, , P15 15 P1, P2, P3 P4, P5,
P6 P1

15 C 215 105
15
105 105 C23 C 24 2 98
15 C315 455

455 C33 C34 450

116 ()

6
___________

1 1 6 6 2 3 30
2 2 13 3 3 2 4 4 6
5 5 4 6 6 1
30 13 2 6 4 1 56

2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
(C12 C13 ) (C13 C13 ) = 54

C22 C 27 C27 C23 C 23 C27 C27 C 23 (2 C22 C23 2 C 23 C23 ) 186

54 + 186 240

7
7 5
1
1 1
7 H 74 C7471 C710 120
5 H 54 C5451 C58 56
120 56 6720
1 7 4 3
H 34 C3431 C36 20
56 20 56 1120
1 1 4 4
7 4 120
1 4 120 480
1 20 1 4
20 4 80

 117

8
x y z u 18
x 6 ______
x 4, y 4 ______
x 2, y 2, z 3 ______
x 3, y 2, z 4, u 5 ______
x x 7 x y z u 11
4
14
C11
H 11
364 364
x x 5y y 4 x y z u 9
H 94 C912 220 220
x x 2y y 1z z 3 x y z u 12
4
11
H12
4 C8 165 165
x x 4y y 2z z 5u u 5 x y z u 2
H 24 C25 10

9
x y z 10 ______

x y z 10
x y z 0 1
x y z k, 0 k 10 C kk 2 C2k 2
10

k 2

1 C2
k 1

1 C 23 C24 C 25 ...... C 212 C313 286

x y z 10
x y z u 10

4
13
H10 C10

13 12 11
286 286
3 2 1

118 ()

10
2 1 1
1 1 15
x y x 2y 1 (x y 1) 15
2x 3y 16 x 0, y 0
x8

x5

x2

8!

7!

6!

x, y y 0 , y 2 , y 4 ,

8 ! 0 ! 5 ! 2 ! 4 ! 2 ! 37

11
7 3 4 2 1
7 3 3 2 2
9 4 1 1 1 6

8 5 3
2
7 5 2
1
9 3 3
1

7 5 3
9 8
7
6
C47 C 23 C11 105 C 2 C 2 C3 2 ! 105 C1 C1 C1 C6 3! 84

8 5 2
7
5
3
2 1
9
6 3
C3 C3 C 2 2 ! 280 C2 C2 C1 C1 C1 2 ! 3! 105 C3 C3 C3 3! 280

 119

12
6 3 3 2 1
7 3 2 2 3
9 3 3
6 3 2 1 3 C36C23
3 2 1 3 3!
C36C23 3! 360
1

6
4
7 2 2 3 3 C 2 C 2 2 !

2 2 3 3 3!
1

6
4
C 2 C 2 2 ! 3! 630

C39C36C33 1680

m
3 C3m 10 C 2m2 Cm2 m1 : Cm2 m2 132 : 35

C8n 2

P4n2

5 66
19

57 : 16 n ______

Crn1 : Crn : Crn1 13 : 9 : 6n ______ r ______

n N , C2n x 2 C3n x C4n 0

124

5
n ____
2

____

C48

Cn18 2

C5n

______

C8m C5m m ______

C33

C34

10

k 4

Ck
k 0

C35

C36

C37

C38

C39

______

______

82
792
13
210
3003

14
C 44 C 45 C 46 ... C 414 C515 3003
C04 C15 C 26 ... C10

C25 C36 C47 ...... C1720 ______

5985

10 5 6

120 ()

89 2100

10 : 5 C 410 C 25

6 5 5
3 2 ______
2 3 ______

200150

4
2 2 ______ 2 ______
1 ______ 4 ______
10015512080
C 25 C 25 C35 C15 C 45 C15 C 24 2 2 C 45 2 4

mississippi 4 ______

21

a, a, a, a, b, b, b, c, c, d,
10 4
10 4
10
10 a
20175126002100

______

______

6038

1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9 ______
______

2684500

15 A, B, C, D E, F, G, H, I A

86431

C 215 C 24 C 26 2 C315 C34 C36

11
(A) 11(B) 33(C) 121(D) 132(E) 165
1 6

(E)

 121

1 66 12 33 2
52
A1, A2, A3, , A7,

3521014
12 5 7
______

140

12 3 4

18858

______
______

13235

______ ______

27656

x y z u 10 x 2, y 1, z 2, u 1 ______

120

x, y, z, u x 2, y 3 x y z u 10 ______
56
x y z 15
x, y, z N {0}(x, y, z)______
x, y, z (x, y, z)______

13628

x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 20
____________
x y z 10 ______

10626126
10

(A) 315(B) 325(C) 335(D) 345(E) 355

(A) 208(B) 218(C) 228(D) 238(E) 248

______

85 (A)(C)
56

H 36 C38 56

10 4

286

122 ()
4
13
C10
H 10
286

3 1 2 30
______

80

55149

15 2 3 ______
28
78
______

83 13

9 3 3
(A) 280(B) 560(C) 840(D) 1120(E) 1680
9 3 3
(A) 280(B) 560(C) 840(D) 1120(E) 1680

(E)(A)

9
6
3
C 39 C36 C 33 C3 C3 C3 3!

10 20

(A)

20 !
20 !
20 !
19 !
(9 ! ) 2
(D)
(E)

2 (B) 10 ! (C)
(10 ! )
10
10 2
2

(D)

20
10
C10 C10 2! 9! 9!

6 ______
90
1

6
3
3
(C3 2! ) C1 C1

x y z 11 ______
x y z 9 ______

364
84

x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 14 ______
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 14 ______

7151287

52 5 5

4 C513 5148

10 8

5148

 123

5 4

452135

C 57 C 45 C 45 C55C35

6 ______
9090

______
6 5
(1, 1, 4) C1 C1

1
15 (1, 2, 3) C16 C 25 60
2
1

6
4
(2, 2, 2) C 2 C 2 3! 15 15 60 15 90

C 26 C 24

6
______
______

33671560

46 36 3367
4!

4!

6
5
4
6
5
4
(1, 1, 1, 3) C1 C1 C1 3! 480(1, 1, 2, 2) C1 C1 C 2 2! 2! 1080

480 1080 1560

9 4 3 2
______

7560

C 49 C35 C 22 3!

7
______
______

84005103

4!

4!

7
6
5
7
6
5

(1, 1, 1, 4) C1 C1 C1 3! 840(1, 1, 2, 3) C1 C1 C 2 2! 5040

4!

7
6
4
(1, 2, 2, 2) C1 C 2 C 2 3! 2520 840 5040 2520 8400

C 27 35 5103

10 3 3 4 A, B, C

A 4 B, C 3 ______
______
1

42003360

8
7
4
8
6
3
C 410 C36 C33 4200 (C1 C3 C 4 C 2 C 3 C 3 2! ) 3! 560 6 3360

124 ()

______

______

618

(1, 2, 5) 3! 6 (1, 3, 4) 6 (2, 2, 4) 3 (2, 3, 3) 3

6 6 3 3 18

6 4
______
______

8410

10 4 ______
2 ______

8410

4 5
____________
31518
9
______
______
______
______
______
40320432014400216001440
6
______
______

4824

______
______

504012

______
______

14412

 125

n n
n n1
n n2 2
n ni i
n n
n ni i
(a b)n C0 a C1 a b C2 a b ... Ci a b ... Cn b Ci a b
i 0

Cin a ni b i

(a b)
n

n!

a1
a2
ak
(x1 x2 xk)n a ! a ! a ! x1 x2 xk
1
2
k

a1 a2 ak n0 a1, a2, , ak n
n!

a1
a2
ak
a ! a ! a ! x1 x2 xk
1
2
k

1
1 9
) x3 ______
3x
3
(2x2 )6 ______
x

(2x

1 9
1 i
1
9
9i
) 29i ( ) i Ci9 x 92i
) Ci (2 x) (
3x
3x
3
1 3 9
1792
6
9 2i 3 i 3 x3 2 ( ) C3

3
9
3
3 i
6
2 6 i
6 i
i
6 123i
(2x2 )6 Ci (2 x ) ( ) 2 (3) Ci x
x
x
2
12 3i 0 i 4 2 (3) 4 C46 4860

(2x

2
(

1
ax 2 ) 6 1215 a ______
x
1
1
ax 2 ) 6 Ci6 ( ) 6i ( ax 2 ) i a i Ci6 x 3i 6
x
x
3i 6 0 i 2 a 2C 26 15a 2

1215 15a2 1215 a 9

126 ()

3
(1 x3) (1 x3)2 (1 x3)3 (1 x3)20 x6 _____
f (x) (1 x3) (1 x3)2 (1 x3)3 (1 x3)20
(1 x 3 )[(1 x 3 ) 20 1]
(1 x 3 ) 21 (1 x 3 )

f (x)

(1 x 3 ) 1
x3

f (x) x6 (1 x3)21 x9
(1 x3)21 Ci21 ( x 3 ) i Ci21 x 3i
21
3i 9 i 3 C3

21 20 19
1330
3 2 1

4
(2x 1)4 (x 2)5 x4 ______
(2x 1)4 C r4 (2 x) r 2 r Cr4 x r
(x 2)5 Ck5 25k x k
r k 4 (r, k) (4, 0) , (3, 1) , (2, 2) , (1, 3) , (0, 4)
(2x 1)4 (x 2)5 x4
2 4 C 44 2 5 C05 23 C34 2 4 C15 2 2 C 24 2 3 C 25 2C14 2 2 C35 C04 2C45

512 2560 1920 320 10 5322

5
10
1 C110 2 C 210 22 C10
210 (A) 211(B) 310 (C) 311(D) 410 (E)

411
10
1 C110 2 C 210 22 C10
210 (1 2)10 310(B)

 127

6
C0n C1n C2n ...... Cnn 2 n
C0n C2n C4n ...... C1n C3n C5n ...... 2 n1
(1 x)n C0n C1n x C 2n x 2 ...... C nn x n
x 1 C0n C1n C2n ...... Cnn 2 n .
x 1 C0n C1n C2n ...... (1) n Cnn 0

2n
2 n1
C0n C2n C4n ......
2
2
n

2
2 n1

C1n C3n C5n ......

2
2
C0n C2n C4n ...... C1n C3n C5n ...... 2 n1

7
C1n 2C2n 3C3n ...... nCnn n 2 n1
n!

n(n 1) !

n
n 1
k kCk k k ! (n k ) ! (k 1) ! (n k ) ! nC k 1

n[ C0n1 C1n1 ...... Ckn11 ...... Cnn11 ] n 2n1

S C1n 2C2n ...... (n 1)Cnn1 nC nn
S nC0n (n 1)C1n (n 2)C2n ...... C nn1
2S n(C0n C1n C2n ...... Cnn ) n 2n S n 2n1

8
1118 1000 ______
1118 (1 10)18 1 C118 10 C 218 102 C318 103 1018
1 18 10 153 102 103 [ C318 C418 10 1015]
1 18 10 3 102 103 [15 C318 C418 10 1015]
481 103 [15 C318 C 418 10 1015]
1118 1000 481

128 ()

9
(x 1)3 (x2 2x 2)10 ______
(x2 2x 2)10 [(x 1)2 1]10
10
1 C110 (x 1)2 C 210 (x 1)4 C10
(x 1)20
10
1 10(x 1)2 (x 1)3 [ C 210 (x 1) C310 (x 1)3 C10
(x 1)17]
1 10(x2 2x 1) 10x2 20x 11

10
(0.99)10 m n r
t m n r t
(0.99)10 (1 0.01)10
1 C110 0.01 C 210 (0.01)2 C310 (0.01)3
1 10 0.01 45 (0.01)2 120 (0.01)3
0.9044
m n r t 9 0 4 4 17

11
(2 x 2x2)7 x5 ______
______
(2 x 2x2)7
7!

7!

p ! q ! r ! 2p (x)q (2x2)r (1)q 2pr p ! q ! r ! xq2r

p

p q r 7
q 2r 5 q

7!

7!

7!

x5 (1)5 22 2 ! 5 ! (1)3 24 3! 3! (1) 26 4 ! 2 !

9044
x 1(2 1 2)7 37 2187

 129

12
(1 x)n A.P. n
(1 x)n 5 6 7 C 4n , C5n C6n
n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)(n 4)
5!
n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)
n( n 1)(n 2)( n 3)(n 4)(n 5)

4!
6!

2 C5n C 4n C6n 2

n 6

(n 4)(n 5)
2
(n 4) 1
5
30

n2 21n 98 0(n 14)(n 7) 0 n 7, 14

13
m n
m n
m n
m n
C0 C0 C1 C1 C 2 C 2 ...... Cm C m

( m n) !
m ! n ! m n

(1 x)n C0n C1n x C2n x 2 ...... C mn x m ...... C nn x n

(1 x)m C0m x m C1m x m1 C2m x m2 ...... C mm ..

xm
C0m C0n C1m C1n C 2m C 2n ...... Cmm C mn

( m n) !

m! n!

130 ()

3 9
) x ______
4x
3
(2x2 )6 x9 ______
x
1 10
) x3 ______
( 2 x
3 x

(2x

C i10 (
10

10i

2 x)

1
3 x

)
i

Ci10

10 i
2 2

5103
4

576
0
i

3 x

10

3
i
2

3
14
i3 i
x3 0
2
3

k
1
x 3 ) 4 x7 1 k ______
2
2
2
x
1 n
4
) n ______
n N (4 x
2x3

______

7140

2 6
2
(ax ) 60 a2
x
1
1
(A) (B) (C) 1(D) 2(E) 4
2
4

(B)

n 3(1 x) (1 x)2 (1 x)n x2

an3 bn2 cn d a, b, c, d
(A) a 1, d b c(B) a c b d(C) a c(D) a 3, b 0
1

82 (B)
3
1
1
1
1
(1 x ) (1 x )2 (1 x )3 (1 x )n x2 ______
2
2
2
2
(n 1)n(n 1)

24

(E) a b c d

15

2 k
(1 x ) x6 ______
k 1

(2x y 2z 3)100 ______

1820
0

x y z 1(2 1 2 3)100 0

(x2 2y)(3x2 6y)2(x 3y3)4 ______

[(x3

1 4
y) z]8 x18y2z6 ______
2

[(x2 (y z)2]8 x10y4z2 ______

(x 1)3 (2x2 4x 3)10 ______

432
196
840
20x2 40x 21

 131
(2x2 4x 3)10 [2(x 1)2 1]10

(x2 3x 2)3 (x2 2x 3)

px q
(A) p 0(B) | p | {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}(C) | p | {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15}
(D) | p | {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15}(E) | p | {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
(A) q 0(B) | q | {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}(C) | q | {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15}
(D) | q | {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15}(E) | q | {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
(C)(E)(C)(D)(E)
(x x 2x 3) (x x 1)______81 (x 3)3
5

(x5 x2 2x 3)3 [x(x4 x 1) (x 3)]3

(1.01)20 ______

1.220

(0.98) a, b, c(a, b, c)
6

(8, 8, 5)

______
n

Ck (
k 0

n
C0

2 n k 1 k
3
1
) ( ) (A) 0(B) 1(C) 2n(D) ( ) n (E) ( ) n
2
3
3
3

1 n 1 n
1
C1 C 2 ...... n C nn ______
2
4
2

3 n
)
2

210

C011 C111 C211 C311 C411 C511 ______

C mn C nnm

(B)

1 11
1
11
(C0 C111 C 211 ...... C11
)
211 210
2
2
40

40
40
40
40
40
C1 C2 C3 ...... C40 Ck ______
k 1

20

40

C 2 k ______
k 1

n
C0

1 n 1 n
1
511
C1 C2 ......
Cnn
n ______
2
3
n 1
n 1

(1 x

240 1239 1
8

1
(2n1 1) 2n1 1 511
n 1

2 6
) x3 ______
x

(1 x 2x2)5 x5, x6 a, b
(A) a {15, 16, 17}(B) a {41, 40, 39}(C) a {43, 44, 45}
(D) a {80, 81, 82}(E)

40

132 ()

(A) b {36, 37, 38}(B) b {29, 30, 31}(C) b {45, 46, 47}
(D) b {36, 35, 34}(E)
(A) a 2b(B) a 2b 21(C) a 2b 45(D) a 2b 31(E)
(D)(B)(B)
(1 2x x ) a0 a1x a2x a3x a12x
2 6

12

a5 ______ a0 a2 a4 a10 a12 ______

16864

f (x) (1 2x x2)6 a0 a1x a12x12

f (1) f (1)
a0 a2 a4 a10 a12

2

(x y)n x k k 1 r 2 3 : 4 : 5
n k

n 65k 27

(1 x) x
n

n
14 23
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 8
10 8
n
C0 C2 C1 C3 C 2 C4 C3 C5 C 4 C6 C5 C7 C6 C8 C m (n, m N)
n m ______

24 30

10 10
x
(1 x)10 C010 C110 x C 210 x 2 ...... C10

(1 x)8 C08 x 8 C18 x 7 C 28 x 6 C38 x 5 ...... C78 x C88

18
x6 C 010 C 28 C110 C38 ...... C 610 C88 C 618 C12

n 18, m 6 n 18, m 12

(x y z 1)10 x7y2z ____________

3601024
y
(x2 yz)6 x4y3z ______
x

60

 133