Read the text carefully then do the activities. In many parts of the world people do not hesitate to engage in unethical activities. This is due mainly to the absence of legal structures to control their business, the spread of illiteracy and poverty. The illegal means used by these people enable them to acquire vast hold immense infuence over their communities. In Asia and in Africa but also in South America the widespread usage of child labour merciless employers and the expanding trade in drugs and narcotics dominated by powerful groups are vivid examples of the unlawful practices. ther misdeeds practiced at a large scale is the obligation made to girls and women to perform immoral acts in return for low earnings and the counterfeit of many products without any respect to their inventors or the regulations required for their safe use. !e also "nd that bribery the embe##lement of public fund by unscrupulous individuals ta$e alarming proportions in many nations. At the same time the unauthori#ed sale of "re arms the mar$eting of suspicious medicaments which proved to be harmful for the sic$ are carried out by international organi#ations that no power is able to chec$ and penali#e. All these transgressions to law and morality wea$en the resources of the state and impair the social condition of the inhabitants.
1) Say true false or not mentioned according to the text. a% &eople become rich and powerful illegal actions. b% Some suspicious medicines are not ris$y to the sic$. c% 'usinesses should pay their taxes to the state. d% (aw is totally absent to chec$ and punish the wrong)doers.
2) Answer the following questions according to the text. *% !hat ma$e people engage in unethical practices + ,% (ist there illegal practices used in Asia, Africa and South America.
3) What or who do the underlined words in the text refer to a% Their -.*% b% their -.,% c% which -./%
!) "hoose the general idea that #est summari$es the text. a% The use of moral values in modern societies. b% Transgressing law and ethics c% The widespread of child labour
B) Text Exporation (!pts)
1) %ind in the text words whose de&nitions follow. a% The copying or the imitation of something in order to deceive -.,% b% The illegal payment made to a person in order to do you a favour or service -./%
2) 'ivide the following words into roots and a(xes. corruption ) illegal ) morality 3) "om)lete the second sentence so as it mean the same the &rst one. a% !omen are performing illegal acts. b% Illegal............................................................................. a% 01onest people don2t ta$e bribery.2 he says. b% 1e says that.................................................................. !) *nderline the stressed sylla#le in each word. bligation 3 4arcotics 3 educational ) penali#e.
+) Reorder the following words into a coherent sentence. punished5 persons5 It is5 the government5 high5 the corrupt5 time Part Two: written expression (5pts)
Choose one o" the "oowing topics: Topic one: 6espond to the text by writing a public draft giving your opinion about the people who brea$ and transgress the law or ethical practices. Suggest possible measures to be ta$en against them.
Topic two: 7our are discussing with your friend about the importance of ethics in business, but he5she seems to disagree with you. Try to convince him5her with arguments. !rite the dialogue.
United States v. Anthony Viola, Louis Gazzoli, Michael Formisano, Gaetano Izzo, Also Known as Guy Izzo, Also Known as Guy, Fred Rosen, Also Known as Rosie Gerard Petrozelli, Also Known as Rosie Petrozelli, Also Known as Rosie, Also Known as Tony Barry Imhoff, Also Known as Rosie Imhoff, Also Known as Rosie, Also Known as Number 15 Jr. Vincent Sorrentino Pasquale Moschetta, Also Known as Patty Moschetta, Also Knownas Patty Max Emmanuel Herman, Also Known as Old Man Herman Thomas Antonelli, Sr. Carlos Barona Hernan Zapata Jimmy Barona Paulo Zuluaga, Also Known as Paulo Lnu Carlos Pazmino and Frank Pinto, 35 F.3d 37, 2d Cir. (1994)