Unsur Syarat Contoh dalam kalimat

To be Diikuti Ving I am doing my homework

To be Diikuti V3 The work is done
Article (a, an, the) Diikuti noun The company is big
Vs Didahului oleh Singular Subject My father works in a bank
V1 Didahului oleh Plural Subject + I They go to school everyday
V2 Kalimat harus berada dalam past
tense
Yesterday I went to my teachers
home
V3 Didahului oleh to be The work is done
V3 Didahului oleh have, has, had We have worked since this morning
Modal Diikuti oleh V1 We should go earlier
Adjective Didahului oleh to be, tidak bisa
berdiri sendiri
The girl is beautiful
Adjective Muncul sebelum noun, tidak bisa
berdiri sendiri
My father bought a new car
Who, whom, whose (relative
pronoun)
Didahului oleh person The man who is wearing a hat is my
uncle.
Who (relative pronoun) Diikuti oleh verb / to be The girl who works in that office is
my sister
Whom (relative pronoun) Diikuti oleh Subject Pronoun The person whom we met yesterday
is a teacher
Whose (relative pronoun) Diikuti oleh noun The woman whose eyes are
beautiful is my girlfriend
Which (relative pronoun) Didahului oleh Thing (benda mati) The table which is bought by my
father is brown
Gerund Didahului oleh kata kerja yang
memicu munculnya gerund (contoh:
enjoy, love, like, mind, finish, stop,
etc.)
I love looking at your beautiful eyes
Gerund Didahului oleh preposition (contoh:
in, on, at, of, for, from, by, etc.)
The government is very serious in
implementing the new policy
Gerund Bisa berfungsi sebagai noun
(sebagai subject / object)
Learning a new subject is
sometimes difficult for the students.
If clause type 1 Menggunakan V1/Vs dan is, am,
are di klausa pertama, dan will /
modal dalam bentuk pertama +V1
di klausa ke dua (klausa boleh
dibalik)
If I have time, I will see you tonight
If clause type 2 Menggunakan V2 dan were di
klausa pertama, dan would / modal
di masa lampau +V1 di klausa ke
dua (klausa boleh dibalik)
If I were you, I would take the
chance
If clause type 3 Menggunakan had+V3/been di
klausa pertama, dan would / modal
di masa lampau +have + V3 di
klausa ke dua (klausa boleh dibalik)
I wouldnt have been hungry if
Ihad had my breakfast
Positive comparison Menggunakan as ADJ as My score is as good as yours
Comparative comparison Diikuti oleh than She is better than me in English
Superlative comparison Didahului oleh the She is the best student in my class

Gerunds as subject

Berikut ini contoh-contoh gerunds yang berfungsi sebagai subject:

Reading is not my hobby.
Swimming is better than running.
Hiking can be very strenuous.

Gerunds as object

I like reading.
She goes swimming every morning.
Their favorite sport is running.

Gerunds as Subjective Complement

Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului tobe yang terletak di
antara subjectdan subjective complement, contoh:

Her favorite sport is swimming.

Gerunds as object of preposition

Gerund sebagai objek dari preposisi terletak setelah preposisi, misalnya; for, before, without, in,
at, after, dll.

Contoh;
I will wash the dishes after eating.
You cannot be rich man without working.

Gerunds after NO

Dalam kalimat larangan, kita sering memakai kata No dan setelahnya biasanya diletakkan verb
+ ing yaitu gerunds. Contoh:

No Smoking!
No parking in this area!

Gerunds after possessive adjective

Gerunds juga sering kita jumpai setelah possessive adjective. Misalnya:

Thanks for your coming.


Gerunds after certain verbs

Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa kata kerja tertentu yang bila kita ingin memasukan kata
kerja sesudah kata kerja tersebut, maka kata kerja setelahnya harusnya berbentuk gerund atau
verb + ing.
Berikut ini daftar kata kerja-kata kerja tersebut beserta contoh kalimatnya:

Admit : He admitted cheating on the test.
Advise : The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk.
Allow : Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars.
Anticipate : I anticipated arriving late.
Appreciate : I appreciated her helping me.
Avoid : He avoided talking to her.
Begin : I began learning Chinese.
can't bear : He can't bear having so much responsibility.
can't help : He can't help talking so loudly.
can't see : I can't see paying so much money for a car.
can't stand : He can't stand her smoking in the office.
Cease : The government ceased providing free healthcare.
Complete : He completed renovating the house.
Consider ; She considered moving to New York.
Continue : He continued talking.
Defend : The lawyer defended her making such statements.
Delay : He delayed doing his taxes.
Deny : He denied committing the crime.
Despise : She despises waking up early.
Discuss : We discussed working at the company.
Dislike : She dislikes working after 5 PM.
Mind : I don't mind helping you.
Dread : She dreads getting up at 5 AM.
Encourage : He encourages eating healthy foods.
Enjoy : We enjoy hiking.
Finish : He finished doing his homework.
forget : I forgot giving you my book.
hate : I hate cleaning the bathroom.
Imagine : He imagines working there one day.
Involve : The job involves traveling to Japan once a month.
Keep : She kept interrupting me.
Like : She likes listening to music.
Love : I love swimming.
Mention : He mentioned going to that college.
Miss : She misses living near the beach.
neglect : Sometimes she neglects doing her homework.
permit : California does not permit smoking in restaurants.
Postpone : He postponed returning to Paris.
Practice : She practiced singing the song.
Prefer : He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theater.
propose : I proposed having lunch at the beach.
quit : She quit worrying about the problem.
Recall : Tom recalled using his credit card at the store.
Recollect : She recollected living in Kenya.
Recommend : Tony recommended taking the train.
regret : She regretted saying that.
Remember : I remember telling her the address yesterday.
Report : He reported her stealing the money.
require : The certificate requires completing two courses.
Resent : Nick resented Debbie's being there.
Resist : He resisted asking for help.
Risk : He risked being caught.
Start : He started studying harder.
Stop : She stopped working at 5 o'clock.
Suggest : They suggested staying at the hotel.
Tolerate : I tolerated her talking.
Try : Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip.
Understand : I understand his quitting.
Urge :They urge recycling bottles and paper

Daftar kata kerja di atas beserta contohnya saya ambil dari: English Page

Gerunds as appositive

Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:

His method, shooting and killing, eventually came to an end.
She has a bad habit, gambling.
Her favorite exercise, swimming in the pool, makes her body strong.
That difficult work, sawing hard woo, makes him exhausted

Hes not only clever, but also hes brave.

(not only but also, bisa dipakai untuk menghubungkan 2 clauses/kalimat, akan tetapi kedua
clause tersebut haruslah pararel seperti contoh di atas: hes clever dan hes brave)

Pemakaian either or dan neither nor

Rumus:

Either + noun + or + plural noun + plural verb

Either + noun + or + singular noun + singular verb

Neither + noun + nor + plural noun + plural verb

Neither + noun + nor + singular noun + singular verb

Both and juga merupakan correlative conjunction atau paired
conjunction. Both and menyatakann keduaduanya. Both . And hanya dipakai untuk
kalimat positif saja. Hal penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah, verb setelah both and adalah
plural verb. Contoh:

Benar: Both Siska and Anton are stupid.
Salah: Both Siska and Anton is stupid.