Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion

Problem i
(a) A spring stretches by 0.015 m when a 1.75 kg object is suspended from its end. How
much mass should be attached to the spring so that its frequency of vibration is/= l.Q fl2r
t l
l l
f
t
I
t
n
l (x-."9
=O
--)
X=
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D l E r . r
mg
K
=
(r-rsh) (z. r *15, )
_
( o. or Bm)
+=
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---)
4
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ro:
frl n*g*
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l o=
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o8
. . . ^ 1 " | * * - - | v U
(b) An oscillating block-spring system has a mechanical energy of 1.00 J, an amplitude of
10.0 cm, and a maximum speed of 1.20 m/s. Find the spring constant, the mass of the
block, and the frequency of oscillation.
W:
Ji*
Jctd-a
T*
-*"K'4
o8
"-
9>ea<9"-
=
,1ry*".9_--t.3ltr?vrr
/"
n'!^bJ
^t Ac"'J
v,., '
( o.or""
tA""r
X
=o
)"PE=o)
(
O.-.^,*
u,:qn V
=O
,4t' KE
=
O
)
E
=
,/x,"nvr.i
F=r/aKAa
E'
' l ^)(
A*
->
r[
r,lV*r
-+
rn
=
3+
- ] t
r'oo5-)
=';
V. " ( l . t o" / e
) "
+=
["ql
Hz
K= 12
-
"('.""1)
)
A*
( o. t o' "' )
*
l'.
K=
nYY
l , l qx
l d>, n
:'-:-'
m
=
t.75 K?
K=
)ool y^
/' \ r-1 |
\ - =el l L =
'
I
arT
I
-rlr
Z\lr
E
=
l "oD{
A
=
\ o" Dcr cl
=
D. \ D
n
V-
=
l , ] o, ' r / s
l \=
?
rD=
?
t=3
E=
( aoo Nfr")
I ^q l(a
Problem 2
A 0.45 kg mass is attached to a spring with a force constant of26.0 N/m and released from
rest a disiance of 3.25 cm from the equilibrium position ofthe spring. (a) What is the period
of the mass? (b) Use conservation of enerry to find the speed of the mass when it is halfinay
to the equilibrium position. (c) What is the maximum speed of the mass? (d) What is the
magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the mass?
N) =
O" 95KX
l(
--
).to"o N/r.r
/ 1=
a. A5ceq
=
O. o3a5 r ' )
I
l -
l-""__!,-^s_A4_*4__f
-l
%
le---------+l
5. J.
b crr)
,n
e- i )r{fr
,Wp;A
ad Y\,
4=z'
+\AryewA ""c
tn;ry'&tf
a6
(")
T=,/+= XrPr
|
-
d\
r l
. o" t t SYX
I
to.o N/ro
(b)
m=o.r/ 5r+
K
=
)-G,oN/' n
A=O. b315o
X
=
O, ol t "a. S
r ")
V: ?
a'.'72;fo^)"
l T-= O,C3s I
, ,
V
=
/
(rr"oN/ ^)
[ co. ozas^1. -
16. orr, re-)' ]
I
o. r stzg
.,
l/^^.rt
=
7+ K
(A*-*^)
----
V
=
J!*
(n'-x') .b
fct
V
=
o,I\.r/s
( o"oaes^)
E=
/1KAo=
Tamv\
TxKx^
V. q
=
O") . 5 - / s
( . )
f
=
t/xKA'=
7a D
V-t
-----+
Vm
=
(J)
o.=ftr^,r=
Aly^
Om= l ,l nfs^
Jt"o
=