Adamson University

College of Law
Course Syllabus 2014
I. HUA! "I#H$S LA% &2 units'
(Study fo)used on t*e as+e)t of +rote)ting, defending and see-ing redress for violations of
*uman rig*ts in t*e .*ili++ines/ &L01 emorandum 2rder !o. 1, 23 A+ril 2011'
II. Learning 2ut)omes
After reading t*e )ourse, students are e4+e)ted to5
1. 1e familiar wit* t*e )ore International Human "ig*ts instruments and t*e *istory, t*eory,
and +oliti)s t*at s*a+e and )ontinue to influen)e t*e *uman rig*ts revolution and debate.
2. 1e -nowledgeable wit* t*e domesti)ation &giving (fles*/' of international *uman rig*ts
law in t*e .*ili++ines e4+ressed t*roug* its national *uman rig*ts framewor- and me)*anism
under t*e (+rote)t, defend and see- redress/ )onte4t.
6. Have a wor-ing -nowledge on basi) *uman rig*ts and *umanitarian )on)e+ts.
4. Have a fair gras+ of t*e )urrent .*ili++ine *uman rig*ts issues and )on)erns.
7. Identify and a++re)iate t*e efforts underta-en by t*e .*ili++ine state to )lose t*e ga+
between its *uman rig*ts )ommitment and its *uman rig*ts re)ord.
8. Identify -ey .*ili++ine legislation and 9uris+ruden)e on *uman rig*ts +rote)tion and t*e
remedies in )ase of *uman rig*ts violations.
:. 1e a);uainted wit* some foreign *uman rig*ts )ase law and ot*er develo+ments w*i)*
*ave or may *ave +ra)ti)al a++li)ation to t*e .*ili++ines wit* regard to *uman rig*ts
+romotion and +rote)tion and a))ess to 9usti)e &res+e)t, +rote)t, and remedy'.
3. 1e able to situate and +la)e in +ro+er +ers+e)tive t*e national *uman rig*ts me)*anism in
relation to t*e global *uman rig*ts me)*anism.
<. 0n*an)e t*eir writing, resear)*, and )riti)al t*in-ing s-ills in *uman rig*ts issues and
)on)erns, in)luding res+e)t and +rote)tion of *uman rig*ts as well as see-ing redress in )ase
of violation of *uman rig*ts.
10. ore im+ortantly, a++re)iate t*e rule of law and value t*e +romotion, res+e)t and
+rote)tion of *uman rig*ts &and a))ess to 9usti)e in )ase of *uman rig*ts violation' wit*in t*e
.*ili++ine legal system.
Assessment
=inal mar- will be determined on t*e following formula5 10> re)itation, 70> midterm
e4amination result, and 40> final e4amination result
III. $ea)*ing et*odology
$*e sub9e)t will be )ondu)ted as a *ybrid?seminar, re;uiring )lass dis)ussion and re)itation
wit* res+e)t to assigned materials. Students may as- ;uestions at any time during t*e )lass,
but t*e tea)*er reserves t*e rig*t to entertain ;uestions 10 minutes before t*e end of ea)*
seminar. Course materials from foreign sour)es will be u+loaded to t*e email addresses of
students one wee- +rior to t*e +ertinent seminar.
$*ere is no re;uired te4tboo-, but students are en)ouraged to enri)* t*eir referen)e materials.
Seminar S)*edule and $o+i)s
Seminars will be *eld on Saturdays from 1500?6500 +m unless ot*erwise indi)ated.
I
Seminar 1
Introdu)tion to t*e )ourse
International 1ill of Human "ig*ts5
Universal @e)laration of Human "ig*ts &1<43', #A res 21: A&III', 10 @e)ember 1<43
International Covenant on Civil and .oliti)al "ig*ts, #A res 2200A &AAI', 18 @e)ember
1<88', entry into for)e 26 ar)* 1<:8, ratified by t*e .*ili++ines on 26 2)tober 1<38
International Covenant on 0)onomi) So)ial and Cultural "ig*ts &1<88', ratified by t*e
.*ili++ines on : Bune 1<:4
.*ili++ine Constitution &1<3:', effe)tive 2 =ebruary 1<3:, and ot*er domesti) legislation,
rules and regulations
II
Seminar 2
.rin)i+les of in)or+oration and transformation
Case5
1. Pharmaceutical and Health Care Association of the Philippines v Duque III &200:', #.".
!o. 1:6064, < 2)tober 200:,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD200:Do)tober200:D1:6064.*tmE a))essed 1 Bune
2014 F soft law
2. International School Alliance of Educators v Quisumbing &2000', #.". !o. 123347, Bune 1,
2000
.*ili++ine Situationer
"eadings5
1. S+e)ial "a++orteur on e4tra9udi)ial, summary or arbitrary e4e)utions, .*ili+ Alston,
.reliminary note on t*e visit to t*e .*ili++ines, ADH"CD4D20DAdd.6, 22 ar)* 200:
C*tt+5DDda))ess?dds?ny.un.orgDdo)DU!@2CD#0!D#0:D120D<7D.@=D#0:120<7.+dfG
2+en0lementE a))essed 1< Bune 2014
2. S+e)ial "a++orteur Alston, ission to t*e .*ili++ines, Addendum, ADH"CD3D6DAdd.2, 18
A+ril 2003, C*tt+5DDwww.i*umanrig*ts.+*Dw+?)ontentDu+loadsD2003D04D#0316001.+dfE
a))essed 1< Bune 2014
III
Seminar 6
Commission on Human "ig*ts of t*e .*ili++ines
"eadings5
Atty. Hin)ent .e+ito Iambao Br., $*e .*ili++ines5 A Hamstrung Commission, Asian !#2s
!etwor- on !ational Human "ig*ts Institutions
@e)larations5
1. anila @e)laration &1<<7', ado+ted by t*e 6
rd
International %or-s*o+ on !ational
Institutions for t*e .romotion and .rote)tion of Human "ig*ts, anila, 13?21 A+r. 1<<7.
0DC!.4D1<<8D3, Anne4 IH
2. Hienna @e)laration &1<<6' and .rogram of A)tion, %orld Conferen)e on Human "ig*ts,
+ara. 7, Hienna, Austria, Bune 14?27, 1<<6, U! do) ADC2!=.17:D26
@omesti) Legislation5
1. Constitution &1<3:', Arti)le AIII &So)ial Busti)e and Human "ig*ts'
2. Under ".A. !o. <:47 &Anti?$orture A)t of 200<', investigatory +ower and mandate to
assist torture vi)tims in filing )om+laints
6. "e+ubli) A)t !o. <6:2, An A)t to Se)ure t*e State and .rote)t 2ur .eo+le from $errorism
&Human Se)urity A)t of 200:' F +rose)utorial +ower and +ower to issue +rolonged detention
)learan)e
Administrative 2rder5
1. CH" "esolution !o. A<7?08<
Cases5
1. Bautista v Salonga &1<3<', #.". !o. 3846<, A+ril 16, 1<3<,
C*tt+5DDwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<3<Da+r1<3<DgrJ3846<J1<3<.*tmlE a))essed 11 Bune
2014 ? a++ointmentK inde+endent body
2. Cario v Commission on Human !ights &1<<1', #.". !o. <8831, @e)ember 2, 1<<1,
C*tt+5DDwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<<1Dde)1<<1DgrJ<8831J1<<1.*tmlE a))essed 1 Bune
2014 ? 9urisdi)tion
6. E"port Processing #one Authorit$ v Commission on Human !ights &1<<2', #.". !o.
1014:8, A+ril 14, 1<<2, 203 SC"A 127 ? 9urisdi)tion
4. Simon v Commission on Human !ights &1<<4', #.". !o. 100170, Banuary 7, 1<<4 F
9urisdi)tion5 only )ivil and +oliti)al rig*ts
7. Commission on Human !ights Emplo$ees% Association v Commission on Human !ights
&2008', #.". !o. 177668, 21 Buly 2008 F fis)al autonomy
IH
Seminar 4
$*e Su+reme Court of t*e .*ili++ines
"eadings5
1. Ale4ander 1i)-el, &he 'east Dangerous Branch( &he Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics,
2
nd
0dition &!ew Haven5 Iale University .ress, 1<38', C*a+ter 1.
%rit of Am+aro &rule too- effe)t on 24 2)tober 200:', %rit of Habeas @ata &rule too- effe)t
on 2 =ebruary 2003', %rit of Habeas Cor+us &"ule 102, "ules of Court'
@omesti) Cases5
1. !a)on *r+ v &agitis &200<', #.". !o. 1324<3, 6 @e)ember 200<,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD200<Dde)ember200<D1324<3.*tmE 17 Bune 2014
2. Secretar$ of D,D v -analo &2003', #.". !o. 130<08, : 2)tober 2003,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2003Do)tober2003D130<08.*tmE a))essed 13 A+ril
2016
6. 't Col Boac v Cadapan &2011', #.". !os. 134481?82, 1344<7 and 13:10<, 61 ay 2011
4. Burgos v Arro$o &2011' "esolution, #.". !o. 136:11, 136:12 and 136:16, 7 Buly 2011
7. Burgos v Arro$o &2010', #.". !o. 136:11, 136:12 and 136:16
8. !odrigue) v Arro$o &2011', #.". !o. 1<1307 and 1<6180, 17 !ovember 2011
:. !o"as v Arro$o &2010', #.". !o. 13<177
3. .ano v Sanche) &2010', #.". !o. 1<0732
=oreign Case5
1. /el0sque)1!odr2gue) v Honduras &1<33', Inter?Ameri)an Court of Human "ig*ts,
Budgment of 2< Buly 1<33
H
Seminar 7
$*e rig*t to life &art 8 ICC."K art III&1', &1<' 1<3: Constitution''
"eadings5
1. Human "ig*ts Committee, #eneral Comment !o. 85 $*e "ig*t to Life &1<32'
Covenant5
Se)ond 2+tional .roto)ol to t*e ICC.", signed by t*e .*ili++ines on 22 Se+tember 2008
@omesti) Legislation5
1. ".A. !o. <648 &2008', An Act Prohibiting the Imposition of the Death Penalt$
@omesti) Case5
1+ People v 'arraaga &2004', #.". !o. 1633:4?:7, 6 =ebruary 2004
=oreign Cases5
1. Soering v the 3nited 4ingdom &1<3<', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of :
Buly 1<3<
2. 5calan v &ur6e$ &2007', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 12 ay 2007
6. Al1Saadoon v the 34 &2010', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 2 ar)*
2010
4. 7thman 8Abu Quatada v the 34 &2012', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, 1: Banuary
2012
7. 49o6 .in :ong v Australia &200<', Human "ig*ts Committee, Communi)ation no.
1442D2007, CC."DCD<:D@D1442D2007, 26 !ovember 200<
8. ,achova v Bulgaria &2007', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 8 Buly 2007
:. -cCann v the 34 &1<<7', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 2: Se+tember
2007
3. 7sman v the 34 &1<<3', 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 2)tober 1<<3
<. 4ontrova v Slova6ia, 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 61 Buly 200:
HI
Seminar 8
"e+resentation and #ender?related IssuesK
.rin)i+le of !on?dis)rimination &arts 2, 6, and 28, ICC."K art III&1', 1<3: Constitution
"eadings5
Severina elissa Lo9a, Human "ig*ts @is)ourse in .*ili++ine Buris+ruden)e5 An Analysis of
$*ree Cases, 0ssay submitted in +art?fulfillment of t*e re;uirements for LLA% 8083, $*e
University of Hong Long, =a)ulty of Law, 2012, un+ublis*ed
@omesti) Cases5
1. !ommel *acinto Dantes Silverio v !epublic of the Philippines &200:', #.". !o. 1:483<, 1<
2)tober 200:, 76: SC"A 6:6.
2. !epublic of the Philippines v *ennifer B+ Cagandahan &2003'(

#.". !o. 1888:8, 12
Se+tember 2003, 787 SC"A :2
6. Ang 'adlad ';B& Part$DDanton !emoto v Commission on Elections &2010', #.". !o.
1<0732, 3 A+ril 2010.
4. Philippine &elegraph and &elephone Compan$ v ,ational 'abor !elations Commission
and ;race De ;u)man, #.". !o. 113<:3, 26 ay 1<<: ? t*e rig*t of a female wor-er
founded not only in labor law but also in t*e ICC." and C0@A%
=oreign Cases5
1+ Christine ;ood9in v the 3nited 4ingdom, 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of
: Buly 2002
2. < v &he !egistrar of -arriages M2016N HLC=A 6<K =ACH4D2012 &16 ay 2016'
6. Case of D+H+ and 7thers v &he C)ech !epublic, A++li)ation no. 7:627D00, 0uro+ean Court
of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 16 !ovember 200: ? dis)rimination
HII
Seminar :
=reedom of e4+ression, t*oug*t, )ons)ien)e and religion &arts 13 and 1<, ICC."K art III&4',
&7', 1<3: Constitution
Legislation5
1. ".A. !o. 101:7, Cyber)rime .revention A)t of 2012
2. ".A. !o. 34<1, =lag and Heraldi) Code of t*e .*ili++ines &1<<3'
@omesti) Cases5
1. Disini v Secretar$ of *ustice &2014', #.". !os. 206667, 2062<<, 206608, 20667<, 2066:3,
2066<1, 20640:, 206440, 206476, 206474, 20648<, 206701, 20670<, 206717, 206713, 13
=ebruary 2014
2. ;erona( et al+ v+ Secretar$ of Education( et al+ &1<7<', #.". !o. L?16<74, 12 August 1<7<,
C*tt+5DDwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<7<Daug1<7<DgrJl?16<74J1<7<.*tmlE a))essed 26
ar)* 2016
6. Balbuna( et al+ vs+ &he Honorable Secretar$ of Education( et al &1<80', #.". !o. L?14236,
2< !ovember 1<80, C*tt+5DDwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<80Dnov1<80DgrJl?
14236J1<80.*tmlE a))essed 26 ar)* 2016
4. Ebralinag( et al+ vs+ &he Division Superintendent of Schools of Cebu( et al+ &1<<6', #.".
!o. <7::0, 1 ar)* 1<<6,
C*tt+5DDwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<<6Dmar1<<6DgrJ<7::0J1<<6.*tmlE a))essed 26
ar)* 2016
=oreign Cases5
1. Adonis v Philippines &2012',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f106>2f@>2f1317>2f2003>2f"0H.1PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
2. 7tegi -ondragon v Spain, 0uro+ean Court of Human "ig*ts, Budgment of 17 ar)* 2011
F (serious insult against t*e Ling/
6. H4SA! v+ ,g 4ung Siu and Another M1<<<N HLC=A 10K M1<<<N 6 HLL"@ <0:K &1<<<' 2
HLC=A" 442K M2000N 1 HLC 11:K =ACC4D1<<< &17 @e)ember 1<<<',
C*tt+5DDwww.*-lii.*-DengD*-D)asesD*-)faD1<<<D10.*tmlE a))essed on 24 A+ril 2016
"ig*t to liberty of movement and of abode &art 12, ICC."K art III&8', 1<3: Constitution'
Cases5
1. 4ant 49ong v PC;; &1<3:', #.". !o. L?:<434, 178 SC"A 222
2. -arcos v -anglapus &1<3<', #.". !o. 33211, 1:: SC"A 88<
"ig*t of Suffrage &art 27, ICC."K art H, 1<3: Constitution'
Case5
1. Agcaoili v :elipe &1<3:', G.R. No. 77224, 29 April 1987
ntyyyLegislation5
1. ".A. !o. <13<, 2verseas Absentee Hoting A)t of 2006
HIII P IA
Seminars 3 and <
Human "ig*ts, 0nvironment and Healt*
"eadings5
@iane A. @esierto, Busti)iability of So)io?0)onomi) "ig*ts5 Com+arative .owers, "oles, and
.ra)ti)es in t*e .*ili++ines and Sout* Afri)a,
C*tt+5DDblog.*awaii.eduDa+l+9DfilesD2011D11DA.L.BJ11.1Jdesierto.+dfE a))essed 8 Bune 2014.
Cases5
1. -inors 7posa Case &1<<6' inors 2+osa 7posa( et al+ v :actoran *r+, #.". !o. 101036,
Buly 60, 1<<6, Cwww.law+*il.netD9ud9urisD9uri1<<6D9ul1<<6DgrJ101036J1<<6.*tmE a))essed
60 2)tober 2012
2. Sta+ !osa !ealt$ Development Corporation v Court of Appeals( et al+ &2001' Sta+ !osa
!ealt$ Development Corporation v Court of Appeals( et al+, #.". !o. 112728, 2)tober 12,
2001, Cs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2001Do)t2001D112728.*tmE a))essed 28 2)tober
2012
6. Province of !i)al( et al+ v E"ecutive Secretar$( et al+ &2007', Province of !i)al( et al+ v
E"ecutive Secretar$( et al+, #.". !o. 12<748, @e)ember 16, 2007,
Cs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2007Dde)2007D12<748.*tmE a))essed 26 2)tober 2012
4. Concerned !esidents of -anila Ba$ Case &2003' F Con)erned CitiQens of anila 1ay
-etropolitan -anila Development Authorit$( et al+ v Concerned !esidents of -anila Ba$,
#.". !o. 1:1<4:?43, @e)ember 13, 2003,
Cs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2003Dde)ember2003D1:1<4:?43.*tmE a))essed 60
2)tober 2012
7. International School Alliance of Educators v Quisumbing &2000', #.". !o. 123347, Bune 1,
2000 F 9usti)iability of 0SC rig*tsK U@H" in)or+oration
8. Imbong v 7choa *r+ &2014', #.". !os. 20431<, 204<64, 204<7:, 204<33, 207006, 207046,
207163, 2074:3, 2074<1, 207:20, 208677, 20:111, 20:1:2 P 20:786, 3 A+ril 2014 F "H
Law
A P AI
Seminars 10 and 11
History, $*eory, and .oliti)s
"eadings5
1. Adeno Addis, $*e "ole of (Human @ignity/ in a %orld of .lural Halues and 0t*i)al
Commitments, 1< ar)* 2012
2. .rof. Banne Haaland atlary F @emo)ra)ry and Human "ig*ts in 0uro+e5 $*e .roblem of
"elativism
6. @avid .. =orsyt*e, 3S :oreign polic$ and human rights= &he price of principles after the
Cold <ar, Human "ig*ts and Com+arative =oreign .oli)y &@avid .. =orsyt*e, ed', United
!ations University .ress, C*a+ter 2
idterm 04am &Se+tember 8'
AII P AIII
Seminars 12 and 16
International Human "ig*ts Law and International Humanitarian Law
"eadings5
1. International Court of Busti)e, Legality of t*e $*reat or Use of !u)lear %ea+ons, Advisory
2+inion, I.C.B. "e+orts 1<<8, + 228
2. International Court of Busti)e, Legal Conse;uen)e of t*e Constru)tion of a %all in t*e
2))u+ied $erritory, Advisory 2+inion, I.C.B. "e+orts 2004, + 168
Convention5
1. "ome Statute of t*e International Criminal Court &signed by t*e .*ili++ines on 23
@e)ember 2000K ratified on 60 August 2011'
@omesti) Legislation5
1. ".A. <371 &200<', .*ili++ine A)t on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law,
#eno)ide, and 2t*er Crimes Against Humanity, C*tt+5DDwww.gov.+*D200<D12D11Dre+ubli)?a)t?
no?<371DE a))essed 10 Bune 2014
Cases5
1. !a)on *r+ v &agitis &200<', #.". !o. 1324<3, 6 @e)ember 200<,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD200<Dde)ember200<D1324<3.*tmE 17 Bune 2014
2. Ba$an -una v !omulo &2011', #.". !o. 17<813, 1 =ebruary 2014,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2011Dfebruary2011D17<813.*tmE a))essed 10 Bune
2014
AIH
Seminar 14
$ransitional Busti)e

"eadings5
1. @iane =. 2rentli)*er, Settling A))ounts5 $*e @uty to .rose)ute Human "ig*ts Hiolations
of a .rior "egime, $*e Iale Law Bournal, vol 100, no 3, Sym+osium5 International Law &Bun.,
1<<1', ++ 276:?2817
2. BosR Sala;uett, Confronting Human "ig*ts Hiolations Committed 1y =ormer
#overnments5 A++li)able .rin)i+les and .oliti)al Constraints &wit* s+e)ial referen)e to Latin
Ameri)a', 16 Hamline L. "ev. 826 &1<<0'
6. "uben CarranQa, !e+al5 "elief, "e+arations, and t*e "oot Causes of Confli)t in !e+al,
International Center for $ransitional Busti)e, 2)tober 2012
4. H. A. Lo9a, Hard Cases5 A little 9usti)e, a little +ea)e, and some dose of im+unity, Hong
Long Bournal of Legal Studies, vol 3.
4. Saul =riedlTnder, !aQi #ermany and t*e Bews5 $*e Iears of .erse)ution, 1<66?1<6<,
Har+er Collins, ++. 1?:
7. U! #A, 1asi) .rin)i+les and #uidelines on t*e "ig*t to a "emedy and "e+aration for
Hi)tims of #ross Hiolations of International Human "ig*ts and Serious Hiolations of
International Humanitarian Law, U! do) AD"0SD80D14:, 21 ar)* 2008
Law5
1. ".A. !o. 10683 &Human "ig*ts Hi)tim "e+aration and "e)ognition A)t of 2016'
Case5
1. Biraogo v &he Philippine &ruth Commission, #.". !os. 1<2<67 and 1<6068,
C*tt+5DDs).9udi)iary.gov.+*D9uris+ruden)eD2010Dde)ember2010D1<2<67.*tmE, 20 Bune 2014
AH P AHI
Seminars 17 and 18
Human "ig*ts Committee
C*tt+5DDwww.o*)*r.orgD0!DH"1odiesDCC."D.agesDCC."Inde4.as+4E
"eadings5
1. H"C, Consideration of re+orts submitted by States +arties under arti)le 40 of t*e
Covenant, =ourt* .eriodi) "e+ort of States +arties .*ili++ines, CC."DCD.HLD4, 20 Banuary
2011
2. H"C, Con)luding observations on t*e fourt* +eriodi) re+ort of t*e .*ili++ines,
CC."DCD.HLDC2D4, 16 !ovember 2012
H"C Buris+ruden)eDHiews5
1. Pimentel v Philippines &200:',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f3<>2f@>2f1620>2f2004PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
2. !ouse v Philippines &2007',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f34>2f@>2f103<>2f2002PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
6. !a$os v Philippines &2004',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f31>2f@>2f118:>2f2006PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
4. Lumanog v .*ili++ines &2003',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f<2>2f@>2f1488>2f2008PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
7. Pagda$a9on v Philippines &2004', Communi)ation no. 1110D2002,
CC."DCD32D@D1110D2002
8.'arraaga v Philippines &2008',
*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f3:>2f@>2f1421>2f2007PLangOen a))essed 11 Bune 2014
:.-arcellana v Philippines &2003',
C*tt+5DDtbinternet.o*)*r.orgDJlayoutsDtreatybodye4ternalD@ownload.as+4GsymbolnoOCC."
>2fC>2f<4>2f@>2f1780>2f200:PLangOenE a))essed 11 Bune 2014
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=inal 04am &13 2)tober 2014'
0n)oding of #rades &20 F 24 2)tober 2014'
Atty. Herbert A)lan Lo9a, LL &H"'
$*e University of Hong Long &HLU'
email5 atty*erloUgmail.)om