SEMINAR REPORT

ON
MODULAR KITCHEN
By
Achu Raj M
Roll No:2
S5 Architecture
GPTC Adoor


Department Of Architectural Engineering
Government Polytechnic College, Adoor
i

CONTENT

1.INTRODUCTION............ 1
2. TYPES OF MODULAR KITCHEN.2
2.1 L-SHAPED KITCHEN.........2
2.2 U-SHAPED KITCHEN.4
2.3 ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN.5
2.4 STRIGHT LINE KITCHEN.6
2.5 DESIGNER KITCHEN.7
2.6 METAL KITCHEN....8
2.7 STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN..9
3. COMMON INGREDIENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN..11
4. ADVANTAGES OF A MODULAR KITCHEN..13
5. PLANNING A KITCHEN.15
5.1 DESIGN.17
5.2 STORAGE.19
5.3 ACCESSORIES & APPLIANCES.....19
5.4 MATERIAL..........19
6. APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENTS..20
7. IDEAS TO OBTAIN MODULAR KITCHEN.. ..23
7.1 MAIN COMPONENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN LAYOUT23
8. MAIN BENEFITS OF KITCHEN INTERIOR ..25
9. THE BEST KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS ..26
10. CONCLUSION..28
11. REFERENCES ..29
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LIST OF FIGURES

1. FIG 2.1: L SHAPED KITCHEN... .2
2. FIG 2.2: U SHAPED KITCHEN....4
3. FIG 2.3: ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN.. .5
4. FIG 2.4: STRAIGHT LINE KITCHEN... .6
5. FIG 2.5: DESIGNER KITCHEN...7
6. FIG 2.6: METAL KITCHEN..8
7. FIG 3.1: MODULAR KITCHEN ZONES... 11
8. FIG 4.1: EFFICIENCY OF MODULAR KITCHEN. 13
9. FIG 5.1: MODULAR KITCHEN DESIGN. 17
10. FIG 6.1: COOKING APPLIANCES....20
11. FIG 6.2: STORAGE APPLIANCES... 22
12. FIG 9.1: DESIGN OF KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS 26









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LIST OF TABLES

1. TABLE 5.1: AREA CALCULATION FOR KITCHEN PLANNING 15
2. TABLE 5.2: DIMENSIONS FOR CABINETS DESIGNING.. 16

1

1. INTRODUCTION


Modular Kitchen is basically a range of fixtures/cabinets which are put
together in a planned and functional manner to make kitchen tasks easier. They are usually
designed to suit an individuals preference and adapts to the available space in ones home.
Today various standardized modules, pre-fabricated in a variety of colors
are available for one to choose from. This makes the whole process of setting up the modular
kitchen with style and substance a breeze. Experts come and assemble the whole thing and
before you know, the setup is ready for delivering. Off-course pre planning would help a lot.
Almost all over the world, in most homes, both husband and wife go out to
work either out of necessity or out of choice and as such time spent in the kitchen is minimal
giving rise to a demand for a well designed and convenient kitchen. Modular kitchens can
very well fulfill this demand.
The basic modules are characterized by standardized units for the floor
and wall, deep units to accommodate electrical appliances and gas trolleys, and a wide choice
of accessories in the form of wire baskets, carousels, adjustable shelves and pull-out units.
Materials used are just as varied. You could choose from natural or
lacquered wood (like teak wood, red wood, rubber wood) Membrane, combinations of wood
and laminate, laminate and marine ply, or pre laminated boards or just flow freely with the
tide of ingenious material at hand and explore your creative flair for a custom built one.
No matter what the size and the shape of the kitchens, the two basic
preferences have always been wood and laminate for the cabinets and shutters, along with
sturdy material like marbles or granite for the worktops.
A modular kitchen is one of the most sought after items today. In fact, it
has now become a necessity to have a modular kitchen that is well planned for efficient space
utilization and yet manages to look modern and chic.
Modular Kitchen is fast becoming an integral part of a home. The growing
preference to have modular kitchen, in the place of conventional kitchen, is due to the fact
that Modular kitchen offers convenience, aesthetics and optimum space utilization. It helps
the housewife in tackling the cooking chores with less work. The space management is
derived through use of horizontal and vertical space. Good storage practice prevents ants,
insects and cockroaches from getting into food articles.


2

2. TYPES OF MODULAR KITCHEN

A drawing is produced based on this measurement and the customer can
choose any one of the following types:
L- shaped Kitchen
U- shaped Kitchen
Island shaped Kitchen
Straight Line kitchen
Designer Kitchen
Metal Kitchen
Stainless Steel Kitchen
2.1 L-SHAPED KITCHEN


Fig 2.1: L Shaped Kitchen
The L-shaped Modular kitchen layout, it offers flexibility for both large and small homes.
The L shape kitchen with a central island is great for todays multipurpose kitchens.
Although this layout works best with plenty of space, its variations makes it an easy fit for
almost any style. This shape utilizes only two kitchen walls, providing an open sensibility.
One of todays more popular kitchen layouts is the L-shape modular kitchen it minimizes
traffic through the kitchen and, typically, features larger expanses of counter tops, allowing
ease of preparation at mealtime.
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This is the design where you can get separate work areas / segments as per your need. L
Shaped Modular Kitchen Interior Design is the one in which two adjacent walls
perpendicular to each other. If you are planning to have a larger kitchen working space,
having an L-shaped kitchen may just be for you. Regular kitchen has this one long slab of
granite on their wooden cabinets and has it all in one area, but getting the L-shaped layout
makes your kitchen or anybodys kitchen more functional and attractive.
We have emerged ourselves as a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of L Shape
Kitchens. These kitchens are designed and developed in adherence with the industry
standards. Our range is designed into many of the specifications that meet individual
requirements and demands of the clients sufficiently. These kitchens are available at most
affordable rates for our valuable and esteemed clientele.
Features:
Different specifications
Abrasion resistant
Affordable rates
Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized
L-Shaped Modular Kitchen Benefits
Corner space can be utilized with magic corner, carousel or a chamfered cabinet.
Efficient for a square type small and medium kitchen space.
Can adjust length of either worktop leaving extra space at the end.
Kitchen cabinets can be placed for multiple work sites.
Accommodates more people inside kitchen





4


2.2 U-SHAPED KITCHEN


Fig 2.2: U Shaped Kitchen
Keeping in mind the variegated demands and specific requirements of the clients, we have
emerged ourselves as a trusted manufacturer, supplier and exporter of U Shape Kitchens.
These kitchens are designed by using the world-class components and sophisticated
technology methods. Our modular kitchens are high in demanded and praised by the clients
due to their elegant look and classy patterns.
A U-shaped kitchen is made up of three walls, It consists of work space on three adjoining
walls, two parallel walls perpendicular to a third. The U-shaped kitchen is the most versatile
layout for kitchens of all sizes because the layout offers continuous countertops and ample
storage that surround the cook on three sides-shaped designs work equally well in small and
large spaces. In larger kitchens, this floor plan is spacious enough to be divided into multiple
work stations for cooks to easily prepare a meal together without getting in each others way.
While in less-roomy kitchens, you can really utilize the area when cooking, as this compact
design means everything stays within easy reach Shape modular kitchen is a design where
two people can work freely without interfering their working zones because of availability of
plenty of area to move around. U Shaped modular kitchen is also good for storage as this
type of design have lots of ample space to work around with the accessories and appliances.
5

U-Shaped Modular Kitchen Benefits
Efficient for a small, medium or large kitchen space
Can easily divide the kitchen into multiple work sites
No through traffic to disrupt work zones
Lots of counter space
Wide "U" can support a kitchen island
Features:
Attractive designs
Classy look
Smooth finishing
Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized

2.3 ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN

Fig 2.3: Island Shaped Kitchen
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We are ahead our competitors in industry for manufacturing, supplying and exporting a wide
range of Island Kitchens. These kitchens are artistically designed as per the latest market
trends and changing demands of the industry. We offer our exclusive range at most economic
rates and in many of the specifications. These kitchens are highly sophisticated and require
less maintenance.
Features:
Multiple kitchen accessories
Space sufficient
Multiple electrical appliances
Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized

2.4 STRAIGHT LINE KITCHEN

Fig 2.4: Straight Line Kitchen
Straight Kitchens dont just dazzle with style, but exemplify clever utilization of available
space and offer a world of convenience too. Commonly known as one-wall or single wall
kitchen, Straight Kitchen is mostly suitable for a smaller kitchen area. It has all the work
centers along one wall, which makes it less space consuming. It is so smartly planned that
appliances and kitchen requirements can be placed under the bench top giving you a
considerably large space for kitchen activities. The storage cabinets are placed overhead
making them convenient, easier to reach and space efficient.
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Advantages of Straight Line Kitchen
Simplest of all the modular kitchen layouts
Easy to install
Less expensive
Well suited for small spaces
Provides easy access to appliances and sink

2.5 DESIGNER KITCHEN
We have gained rich industry experience in the field of manufacturing, supplying and
exporting a large array of Designer Kitchens. Available in several specifications and models,
these kitchens are developed by adopting the latest technology methods. Our modular
kitchens are designed in attractive ways that they offer the ease of usage and all the kitchen
works handled conveniently.

Fig 2.5: Designer Kitchen

Features:
Well furnished
Supreme quality
Available in multiple colors



8

Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized
2.6 METAL KITCHEN
As per the specific requirements and variegated demands of the clients, we are engaged in
providing the best and cost effective solution of Metal Kitchens. These kitchens are designed
in such a manner that they offer the facility of multiple cabinets for the arranged and well
managed utensils and other kitchen accessories. Our kitchens are easily installed and
designed in accordance with the specific requirements of the clients.

Fig 2.6: Metal Kitchen

Features:
Contains multiple cabinets
Eco-friendly
Rust free
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Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized

2.7 STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN
We offer an organized Modern Stainless Steel Modular Kitchen which makes cooking easier
and is less time consuming. It consists of multiple wardrobes. It is Eco-friendly and safe to
use. We manufacture supreme quality stainless steel modular kitchens that have no adverse
affects on the environment and the people using it. It can be recycled and is pollution free
and it has a longer service life.
Features:
Organized kitchen designed with multiple cabinets
Environment friendly
Long lasting
Specifications:
Polishing: Automotive Paints
Material: Stainless Steel
Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished
Size: Customized







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Modular kitchen consists of Base Units, Wall Units and Tall Units. These units are available
with various accessories. Appliances are also supplied as per customers choice. The
materials used are:
Pre laminated Particle Board
MDF with either polish or paint
MDF with lamination
Marine ply with Lamination
Membrane on MDF
Solid Wood
The accessories are made of rust-proof high quality stainless steel.
Hardware (mainly hinges) is imported and hence long lasting.
In a well-planned modular kitchen, a large amount of storage can be
created even in a small space. Though a little on the expensive side, a modular kitchen is
easy to install and maintain. Even repair work in such a kitchen can be carried out more
easily as the individual part can be replaced without affecting the other components of the
kitchen.
It is easier to plan a modular kitchen if you are building a house from
scratch, but an existing one can also be renovated to modernize it and suit your needs.
Though you can plan it yourself, it is advisable to take professional help. Start by planning a
layout, the installation points for chimney, cabinets and other fittings, and finally, narrow
down to the materials to be used. Here's a guide on how you can go about planning the
perfect kitchen.









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3. COMMON INGREDIENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN

The common ingredients of a modular kitchen are:
Cabinets (you can choose the number based on availability of space)
Drawers (you can choose the number based on availability of space)
Built-in waste-baskets (as-in covered)
Refrigerators
Dishwashing machine
Cooking range/Stove
Microwave oven
Conventional oven/Space for wet grinder
Wash basin


Fig 3.1: Modular Kitchen Zones
The modules that make your kitchen modular would occupy both the floor and
wall part of your kitchen. Apart from this one would have the table-like surface for placing
electrical appliances like mixer, bread toaster and so on. Remember to have the electrical
sockets planned in advance as well.
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Materials used are just as varied. You could choose from natural or lacquered
wood, combinations of wood and laminate, laminate and granite, or even aluminum and
marble, or just flow freely with the tide of ingenious material at hand and explore your
creative flair for a custom built one .No matter what the size and the shape of the kitchen, the
two basic preferences have always been wood and laminate for the cabinets and shutters,
along with sturdy material like marbles or granite for the worktops. All other options are
generally designed around these.
A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation. In
the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and
cold running water, a refrigerator and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular
design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric
appliances. The main function of a kitchen is cooking or preparing food but it may also be
used for dining, food storage, entertaining, dishwashing and laundry.












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4. ADVANTAGES OF A MODULAR KITCHEN


A well designed modular kitchen has many advantages that a traditional kitchen
is not able to offer. Besides having a completely modular setup, the efficient modular kitchen
will have the following advantages:

Fig 4.1: Efficiency of Modular Kitchen

They look good.
Optimize space.
Are made of durable material.
Selection of different materials for different uses is a difficult decision to make,
which is easily solved by a modular kitchen.
A modular kitchen takes care of things like exhaust hoods/chimneys which otherwise
is ignored.
Replacement/repairs are easy.
Kitchen work/equipment/utensils get proper definition, role and place to function.
Person gets motivated to work in such kitchens.
A modular kitchen has a sleek, clean and trendy look. Usually, it involves the use of
straight line cuts and designs with a variety of modern contemporary finishes.
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You can choose from a plethora of finishes (colors or patterns) to make your modular
kitchen stand out from the rest.
If your modular kitchen is well designed and planned for proper space management,
you will find that a lot of storage can be created even in the smallest of kitchen areas.
Repairing work can be easily done on a modular kitchen.
If required, individual components of a modular kitchen can even be replaced,
without affecting the rest of the kitchen components.
Installation of a modular kitchen does not take much time or effort.
Cleaning the modular kitchen requires less effort.
The durability of a modular kitchen made out of high quality materials can be very
high.
Modular Kitchen cabinet system has many advantages. It will take care of important
features, like exhaust hoods and chimneys, which have been normally ignored.
Doing the repairing work with a modular kitchen is very easy. So, you'll not need to
make too much of efforts.
Modular kitchen features a fashionable look, which lends an excellent interest your
interior dcor.
It is supplied in a ready-to-install pre-fabricated form, helping to make its installing
extremely convenient.
The kitchen is produced in a manner that any stains of oil or turmeric, can be wiped
off/clean easily. Cleaning the modular kitchen is quite easy as compared to the
normal ones.
Modular kitchen will come in this type of selection of colors and fashions that you'll
surely acquire one in accordance with your taste. It provides you with the liberty to
create your kitchen as per your wish.










15



5. PLANNING A KITCHEN


A kitchen can be more than just a place to prepare meals. For many families, its
the heart of the home and the nerve center where family members gather to talk, work, eat
meals and sometimes even entertain guests especially if they are close friends. Designing a
kitchen whether brand new or remodeling can be fun but definitely a challenging task.
Our Kitchen Planners walks you through the critical stages of the process.

The kitchen is one of the busiest and most expensive rooms in the home and it
should be planned to save time and energy for those who work in it. A well-planned kitchen
can prevent hazards that might cause fatal accidents and at the same time it can also provide
a pleasant environment for family members. An idea of total space, in relation to the area
required for the work center, may help in the kitchen planning. Kitchen planners generally
use these figures:



Table 5.1: Area calculation for kitchen planning
Small Kitchen 8 feet by 10 feet to 10 feet Square
Medium Kitchen 10 feet square to 10 feet x 12 feet
Large Kitchen 10 feet x 12 feet and Above



These are the standard sizes that work well for the average person. Very tall or
short individuals may want to customize some of these dimensions. Bear in mind, however,
that variations from standard sizes may add to the cost of the kitchen and make the house
harder to sell.






16

Table 5.2: Dimensions for cabinets designing
Preparation countertop 32 34 inches height.
Oven side landing space 12 18 inches minimum counter space
Refrigerator landing space 15 18 inches on the handle
Side (or provide a 15 18 inch
Landing space within 48 Inches).
Countertop to wall cabinets 15 to 18 inches minimum Clearance
Cook top landing space 18 inches on each side
Microwave landing space 15 inches below or adjacent.
Cook top clearance 24 inches above the cooking surface (30 inches if
the surface above the cooking unit is unprotected).
After this clearance only thing which can come in
here is an exhaust hood or chimney.
Working counter Minimum 132 usable linear Inches of counter
space (working counters must be at least 16 inches
in width).
Prep-center counters One 36-inch preparation Center close to a water
Source
Knee space at eating counter 12 inches minimum depth. Your chairs seat
should be At 18 inches height.
Glassware shelves 6 inch spacing, minimum,
Table-to-wall distance 32 inches minimum (36 Inches is better).
Storage area 10 12 feet of base cabinets for kitchens less than
150 and 8 12 feet of easily sq.ft.): accessible wall
cabinets (minimum).
An area of 4 feet by 5 feet (20 sq. feet) can take
care of this.
Storage area (for larger) 12 15 feet of base cabinets Kitchens) and 10 12
feet of easily accessible wall cabinets (minimum).
An area of 6 feet by 6 feet (36 sq. feet) can take
care of this.
Sink landing space 12 18 inches on the pre-washing side and 18
inches on the other side (minimum).

These height recommendations are between the base cabinets and upper cabinets and
between the range and upper cabinet. Often overlooked is eye height. The solution is
to develop a kitchen design that is customized to the user.


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5.1 DESIGN
Do not blindly ape the kitchen you see in a showroom. Instead, understand your needs
and design your kitchen accordingly. Depending on the space available, you could go for
a U-, C- or an L-shaped kitchen. Once you have a basic layout in place, figure out the
electrical points for your chimney, oven, microwave and other electrical appliances. You
will also have to identify the spot for your sink because the plumbing will have to be
worked accordingly. Once this is done, you can proceed to design the cabinets.


Fig 5.1: Modular Kitchen Design
Out went the idea of the kitchen as service area, where servants scrubbed, chopped and
boiled. In came the open family space, where friends hovered, teenagers nibbled and
children did homework. In the current scenario the kitchen has become the heart of the
modern house. People want to express themselves through their kitchens. So you need to
plan your modular kitchen design accordingly but obviously you cant always change the
structural shape of a kitchen, but many arrangements are possible in the same room. It is
a matter of finding the most suitable modular kitchen designs from an aesthetical and
well-designed point of view. Three designs showing different types of modular kitchens
can be seen in the next pages:


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1. Contemporary modular kitchen designs
2. Transitional modular kitchen designs
3. Traditional modular kitchen designs

A contemporary designer kitchen:

For a classy look for your kitchen that is stylish and symbolize grandeur, a designer kitchen
is what you should go for. Look for a granite top, an oven range made of stainless steel and
four burners along with a hot plate. The list includes a built-into-the-countertop salad bowl
with a granite cover, old world-style cabinetry with roll-out drawers and a walk-in butler's
pantry with a full-size glass door refrigerator. All the features are well blended and look
really charming.

Transitional modular kitchen designs

Transitional kitchens designs include elements of both traditional and contemporary design.
Transitional kitchens designs marry the sleek look of the contemporary kitchen designs with
the warmth of the traditional kitchen designs . Eclectic in nature, they mix natural and man-
made materials as well as finishes, textures and showcasing appliances rather than hiding
them with panels.

Traditional modular kitchen designs

The traditional kitchen designs is appreciated by everyone with the sense of taste and
stylishness on show. Traditional kitchens design has eternal quality and for that reason they
are very popular with housewives . Traditional kitchen arouse a real sense of luxury through
an appealing which is resonant of classical architecture. Traditional kitchens designs have a
formal, elegant look characteristic of American and European homes of the 18th, 19th and
early 20th centuries. Expect to see more elaborate molding and trim; elegant cabinets in
cherry, walnut and mahogany; and antique fixtures and appliances. Designing the layout of
traditional kitchen, cabinetry and detailing of your luxury kitchen will have a dramatic effect
on the home, homeowners and visitors
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5.2 STORAGE
Use the kitchen area intelligently to create maximum storage space. To exploit the depth of
the kitchen corner, you can have pull-out cabinets installed from floor to ceiling. Overhead
storage cabinets are also a good way to create extra space. Remember, however, not to clutter
the kitchen. Instead, classify your storage areas as per your needs. For instance, have a handy
pantry in place for everyday ingredients, while things used occasionally can be stored at less
accessible locations.

5.3 ACCESSORIES & APPLIANCES
The most common appliances in modular kitchens are ovens with microwave and heat
features. You can also install grills that combine a stove top and grill oven. While choosing
appliances, always install ones that suit your needs instead of picking the ones you see in the
showroom. For instance, the cost of an electric chimney can range from Rs. 8,000 to a little
over Rs. 1 lakh. It does not make sense for you to opt for the high-end one if your kitchen
does not have the required, built-in technology to use the chimney optimally.

5.4 MATERIAL
The kind of material you opt for affects the cost of building the kitchen. Choosing average
quality plywood will significantly lower the cost compared with marble or granite. However,
do not choose a material based solely on price. Consider the effect of humidity, water, heat,
friction and load on the material.











20

6. APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENTS



A kitchen without utensils is unthinkable and a well-equipped kitchen is every
cooks dream. But since cooks are also individuals, a list of kitchen equipment and utensils
which may suit one may not suit another. However there are certain essential items that every
cook needs and as such are identified by the number of times they are used. For example,
items used often, such as knives, spoons; pans etc. fall in this category.

Different pieces of cooking equipment exist for every purpose. While setting up a
new kitchen, certain amount of time and thought has to be given in choosing and buying
equipment and utensils where utmost importance should be given to quality.

A kitchen can, today, be equipped with many efficient labor-saving devices.
Machines make tasks such as chopping, shredding and pureeing easier and less time
consuming. The housewives and the cooks no longer need to spend the day in the kitchen
stirring food and soups, as the modern and efficient equipment helps them to do the work
much faster. A look at some of the appliances needed in a kitchen:



Fig 6.1: Cooking Appliances


Blenders and Mixers

They simplify and cut the time for various culinary techniques such as creaming, whisking,
etc.

Cooking Range

Used in conventional cooking method, it can be electric or gas operated.
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Food Processors

Are the high-tech kitchen appliances, combining the capabilities of electric mixers and
blenders and operate at various speed. Used for mincing, chopping, creaming, etc.

Microwave Ovens

A revolutionary piece of kitchen equipment which helps food to cook faster in minutes and
seconds rather than hours.

Pressure Cooker

A combination of a saucepan and a steamer normally made of aluminum as it helps to spread
heat more evenly.

Pulveriser

A heavy duty electrical grinding machine with a very high speed for grinding and breaking
down of ingredients.

Refrigerator

A must for any modern kitchen; not only stores and keeps the things fresh but has become an
integral part of cooking too.

Ovens

A must for baking and roasting purposes.

Toaster

Mainly used for toasting breads.

Griller

Comes in different sizes and shapes for different purposes like grilling of sandwich or
grilling of chicken etc.

OTG or Oven Toaster Griller Combine

As the name suggests does the three functions in the space of one.


Hand Blender

Does light mixing and whipping work.
22

Coffee Machine

Comes in various types: Filter coffee, Cone coffee etc.

Water Purifier

For filtering water of various impurities.

Geyser

Required for supply of hot water mainly for dish washing.

Dish Washing Machine

Finishes dishwashing efficiently and quickly.

Chimney

For oily Indian cooking, it gives a smoke free and pollution free kitchen. It also helps to
reduce the room temperature drastically while cooking.

Cook tops / hobs

Modern tops/hobs are slim and compact loaded with features like auto ignition, one touch
operation, triple ring burners, flame failure device etc.





Fig 6.2: Storage Appliances


23

7. IDEAS TO OBTAIN MODULAR KITCHEN

A normal modular kitchen method will usually involve standardized units for the
floor and also the wall. The units are generally deep to accommodate electrical appliances
and kitchen utensils of varied shapes and types. Let the storeowners also guide you on buying
the proper modular kitchen cabinet. Youll uncover that buying a modular kitchen cabinet
method is all enjoyable, simply because every set might be produced from an additional kind
of material. You can choose from High Gloss lacquered, Membrane, Acrylic or Laminates,
combinations of plywood with laminate, laminate and granite and much more. For all those
whove any different type of material accessible, you are able to discover your creativity so
you are able to get one customized built for the self.
No matter what the style and make of ones kitchen, the two basic selections of
individuals, for the cabinets and shutters, have usually been wood and laminates.
Furthermore, the majority of the individuals favor to go with each other with sturdy supplies,
like marbles or granite for your worktops. Make particular that the color and type of the
modular kitchen complements the home dcor all with each other. Otherwise, its going to
appear odd, rather than complementing whole interiors.
7.1 MAIN COMPONENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN LAYOUT
One can plan and design their own modular kitchen layout or hire an interior designer. A
modular kitchen layout should have these mandatory sections like cabins, chimney, shelves,
cabinet shutters, fittings, drawers and voluminous place and a dish washer. It normally takes
2-3 days to install a modular kitchen depending upon the size and area you require. There are
several types of Modular Kitchens layout ranging from simple and plain wooden cabinets to
high gloss kitchens. The common modules of todays Modular kitchen include shutters,
carousels, pull-out units, storage units, corner cabins, kitchen cabinets, chimney, shelves etc
with various styles.
A kitchen is considered as the heart of a home. This is the place where the lady of a house
spends most of her time doing chores. Everyone desires to have a classy and urbane kitchen,
as thats the only place for the storage of food. In order to make your kitchen livelier and
cool, one can prefer the concept of a modular kitchen. It is the contemporary concept of a
kitchen with sleek designs and pervasive features. There are various styles in which one can
design their modular kitchens.
Kitchen interiors can include an array of furniture like chairs, tables, racks and closets.
Contemplating the various kinds of kitchen furniture in todays date, the dreary culinary
place is renovated into swanky attention-grabbing place. Here are few important steps to
have your own modular kitchen;
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Types of Modular Kitchen Layout

Based on kitchen room layout there could be multiple shapes of a Kitchen. Few common
modular kitchen layout /shapes are as below :
Crystal style modular kitchen Layout:
G shaped style modular kitchen Layout:
U shaped style modular kitchen Layout:
C shaped style modular kitchen Layout:
L shaped style modular kitchen Layout:














25

8. MAIN BENEFITS OF KITCHEN INTERIOR

Modular Kitchen cabinet method has numerous benefits. Itll look after essential
functions, like exhaust hoods and chimneys, which happen to be usually ignored.

Doing the repairing function having a modular kitchen is extremely simple. So, you
will not have to make as well significantly of efforts.

Modular kitchen functions a fashionable appear which lends a great interest your
interior dcor.

It is supplied inside a ready-to-install pre-fabricated form, helping to create its
installing very handy.

The kitchen is created inside a manner that any stains of oil or turmeric, may be
wiped off/clean effortlessly. Cleaning the modular kitchen is fairly simple as in
comparison with the regular ones.

Modular kitchen will are available in this kind of choice of colors and fashions that
you will certainly acquire 1 in accordance together with your taste. It offers you using
the liberty to make your kitchen as per your wish.





26

9. THE BEST KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS


The best materials to use for kitchen flooring will vary with the tastes and budgets
of homeowners and with how homeowners plan to use their kitchen spaces. While some
flooring types offer superior aesthetic value, others offer more functional or practical
benefits, such as durability, low maintenance, low costs and ease of installation. The best
material for your kitchen floor will depend on how you value these different characteristics
and how they apply to your particular domestic situation.


Fig 9.1: Design of Kitchen Flooring Materials

Marble
Marble is one of the most renowned kitchen flooring options when it comes to
style, beauty and elegance. As FlooringSpeciality.com notes, people use marble flooring to
create formal kitchen spaces. One of the most expensive natural stones, marble comes in a
variety of colors but often has a white base and always has mottling or streaks of other colors
mixed in. And while one of the best materials aesthetically, marble requires lots of
maintenance and is susceptible to damage from acidic items like vinegar and lemons.
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Slate
If you are looking for a natural stone kitchen floor that can create character
without requiring intensive maintenance, slate is one of the best options. According to
FlooringSpeciality.com, this "rugged yet beautiful," nonporous material is waterproof, stain
resistant and highly durable. And while typically gray, green or bluish in color, you can also
find slate flooring sheets in shades of red and beige. To maintain slate kitchen floors, you
simply need to mop them with warm water.
Laminate
While slate is typically less expensive than marble, it is still on the pricier end in
the scheme of kitchen flooring materials. One of the more affordable materials is laminate
flooring, which comes in planks and consists of several fused layers of composite material.
Through coloring, patterning and texturing, manufacturers can make laminate flooring
resemble a variety of surfaces, including tile, brick, stone and wood. According to IFloor, as
of 2010 laminate floors are the most popular choices for kitchen flooring, which is largely
due to the floors' durability, affordability and beauty.
Vinyl / Linoleum Tiles
Vinyl and linoleum tiles are some of the most affordable kitchen flooring options.
In addition they are some of the easiest to install, which makes the tiles a good option for do
it yourselfers. As The Flooring Lady notes, the tiles are available with peel-and-stick backs,
allowing you to simply adhere them to a subfloor without having to toil with mortars or
adhesives. Choosing tiles with glossy finishes, however, can be dangerous if you have small
children as the tiles can get very slippery.
Cork / Rubber
Cork and rubber kitchen flooring materials are rising in popularity. In addition to
being softer than other flooring types, making them ideal for small children, the floors are
hygienic, which means they are unlikely to harbor mold and bacteria.







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10. CONCLUSION



This thesis attempts to identify key user needs in Indian kitchen furniture for a
migratory population. This population segment is educated, on the move and requires kitchen
furniture that is modular, efficient and trendy. Henceforth concepts are proposed and a
physical prototype built that meets user requirements. The thesis takes a bold step ahead in
adding an interactive element to concepts which might become a standard in the future .This
thesis however could not succeed on the front of physical realization of all proposed smart
features in kitchen. There were technical problems during development and the present
prototype is just a step forward. However, it does assimilate important facts from users,
trends in market and creates a usable product. The contributions of this dissertation are stated
as under.

1. This thesis gives out a step by step approach which should be carried out in developing
commercial furniture starting from need identification to physical product development
and beyond. The author hopes that the process followed could be useful to unorganized
or small scale industries in gaining competency.

2. The thesis also documents relevant anthropometric data, important guidelines necessary
for planning any kitchen space or furniture. Reference to this thesis work would acts as a
quick guide to Indian ladies in creating efficient kitchens.

3. To the best of authors knowledge, a concept like this for mobile kitchen does not exist at
present in the market. Future refinement of the idea on these lines and development could
create an indigenous product of high value. This thesis is only a small step towards future
development of an efficient smart kitchen. There is scope of work over how physical
embodiment of existing technology in communication, information display, robotics etc
takes place into the kitchen furniture in future.








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13. REFERENCES

1. Beecher, C. E. and Beecher Stowe, H.: The American Woman's Home, 1869.
2. Cahill, Nicolas. Household and City Organization at Olynthus.
3. Cromley, Elizabeth Collins. The Food Axis: Cooking, Eating, and the Architecture of
American Houses (University of Virginia Press; 2011).
4. Harrison, M.: The Kitchen in History, Osprey; 1972.
5. Kinchin, Juliet and Aidan O'Connor, Counter Space: Design and the Modern Kitchen
(Mama: New York, 2011).
6. Lupton, E. and Miller, J. A.: The Bathroom, the Kitchen, and the Aesthetics of Waste,
Princeton Architectural Press; 1996.
7. Snodgrass, M. E.: Encyclopedia of Kitchen History; Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers;
(November 2004).