You are on page 1of 8

a

Dual Picoampere Input


Current Bipolar Op Amp
AD706

FEATURE

CONNECTION DIAGRAM

HIGH DC PRECISION
50 mV max Offset Voltage
0.6 mV/8C max Offset Drift
110 pA max Input Bias Current

Plastic Mini-DIP (N)


Cerdip (Q) and
Plastic SOIC (R) Packages

LOW NOISE
0.5 mV p-p Voltage Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz

AMPLIFIER 1

LOW POWER
750 mA Supply Current
Available in 8-Lead Plastic Mini-DlP, Hermetic Cerdip
and Surface Mount (SOIC) Packages
Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance with
EIA-481A Standard
Single Version: AD705, Quad Version: AD704
PRIMARY APPLICATIONS
Low Frequency Active Filters
Precision Instrumentation
Precision Integrators

OUTPUT 1

AMPLIFIER 2

AD706

V1

IN 2

OUTPUT

1IN 3

IN

1IN

TOP VIEW

The AD706 is offered in three varieties of an 8-lead package:


plastic mini-DIP, hermetic cerdip and surface mount (SOIC).
J grade chips are also available.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

The AD706 is a dual, low power, bipolar op amp that has the
low input bias current of a BiFET amplifier, but which offers a
significantly lower IB drift over temperature. It utilizes superbeta
bipolar input transistors to achieve picoampere input bias current levels (similar to FET input amplifiers at room temperature), while its IB typically only increases by 5 at 125C (unlike
a BiFET amp, for which IB doubles every 10C for a 1000
increase at 125C). The AD706 also achieves the microvolt
offset voltage and low noise characteristics of a precision bipolar
input amplifier.

1. The AD706 is a dual low drift op amp that offers BiFET


level input bias currents, yet has the low IB drift of a bipolar
amplifier. It may be used in circuits using dual op amps such
as the LT1024.

The AD706 is an excellent choice for use in low frequency


active filters in 12- and 14-bit data acquisition systems, in precision instrumentation and as a high quality integrator. The
AD706 is internally compensated for unity gain and is available
in five performance grades. The AD706J and AD706K are rated
over the commercial temperature range of 0C to +70C. The
AD706A and AD706B are rated over the industrial temperature
range of 40C to +85C.

3. The AD706 can be used in applications where a chopper


amplifier would normally be required but without the
choppers inherent noise.
100

10

TYPICAL IB nA

Since it has only 1/20 the input bias current of an OP07, the
AD706 does not require the commonly used balancing resistor. Furthermore, the current noise is 1/5 that of the OP07,
which makes this amplifier usable with much higher source
impedances. At 1/6 the supply current (per amplifier) of the
OP07, the AD706 is better suited for todays higher density
boards.

2. The AD706 provides both low drift and high dc precision.

TYPICAL JFET AMP


1

0.1
AD706
0.01
55

+25
+110
TEMPERATURE 8C

+125

Figure 1. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature

REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.


Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
Analog Devices, Inc., 1997

AD706SPECIFICATIONS (@ T = +258C, V
A

Parameter
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
Initial Offset
Offset
vs. Temp, Average TC
vs. Supply (PSRR)
TMIN to TMAX
Long Term Stability

CM

= 0 V and 615 V dc, unless otherwise noted)

Conditions

Min

TMIN to TMAX
VS = 2 V to 18 V
VS = 2.5 V to 18 V

110
106

AD706J/A
Typ
Max
30
40
0.2
132
126
0.3

100
150
1.5

50

200
250

Min

112
108

AD706K/B
Typ
Max

Units

10
25
0.2
132
126
0.3

50
100
0.6

V
V
V/C
dB
dB
V/Month

30

110
160

pA
pA
pA/C
pA
pA

INPUT BIAS CURRENT1


VCM = 0 V
VCM = 13.5 V
vs. Temp, Average TC
TMIN to TMAX
TMIN to TMAX
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs. Temp, Average TC
TMIN to TMAX
TMIN to TMAX

0.3
VCM = 0 V
VCM = 13.5 V
VCM = 0 V
VCM = 13.5 V

30
0.6
80
80

VCM = 0 V
VCM = 13.5 V

MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current2
TMIN to TMAX
Common-Mode Rejection
Power Supply Rejection
TMIN to TMAX
@ f = 10 Hz
RL = 2 k

G = 1
TMIN to TMAX

INPUT IMPEDANCE
Differential
Common Mode
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Common-Mode Voltage
Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio

150
250

30
0.4
80
80

250
350

106
106
106
104

TMIN to TMAX

FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Unity Gain Crossover
Frequency
Slew Rate

200
300

150
250
300
500

TMIN to TMAX

Crosstalk
(Figure 19a)

0.2
300
400

VCM = 13.5 V
TMIN to TMAX

110
108
110
106

dB

0.8
0.15
0.15

0.8
0.15
0.15

MHz
V/s
V/s

40i2
300i2

40i2
300i2

MipF
GipF

13.5

14

13.5

14

110
108

132
128

114
108

132
128

dB
dB
pA p-p
fA/Hz

3
50

INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE

0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz

0.5
17
15

0.5
17
15

OPEN-LOOP GAIN

VO = 12 V
RLOAD = 10 k
TMIN to TMAX
VO = 10 V
RLOAD = 2 k
TMIN to TMAX

Gain = +1

22

1.0
22

V p-p
nV/Hz
nV/Hz

200
150

2000
1500

400
300

2000
1500

V/mV
V/mV

200
150

1000
1000

300
200

1000
1000

V/mV
V/mV

13
13

14
14
15

13
13

14
14
15

V
V
mA

10,000

pF

10,000

V
V
pA
pA
dB
dB
dB
dB

150

3
50

Current
Capacitive Load
Drive Capability

pA
pA
pA/C
pA
pA

150

0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
f = 10 Hz

RLOAD = 10 k
TMIN to TMAX
Short Circuit

200
300
75
150
150
250

INPUT CURRENT NOISE

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Swing

100
200

REV. C

AD706
Parameter

Conditions

Min

POWER SUPPLY
Rated Performance
Operating Range
Quiescent Current, Total

AD706J/A
Typ
Max
15

2.0

TRANSISTOR COUNT

TMIN to TMAX

0.75
0.8

# of Transistors

90

Min

18
1.2
1.4

AD706K/B
Typ
Max

2.0

15

Units
V
V
mA
mA

18
1.2
1.4

0.75
0.8
90

NOTES
l
Bias current specifications are guaranteed maximum at either input.
2
Input bias current match is the difference between corresponding inputs (I B of IN of Amplifier #1 minus I B of IN of Amplifier #2).
VOS #1

CMRR match is the difference between

VCM

PSRR match is the difference between

VSUPPLY

VOS # 2

for amplifier #1 and

VCM

for amplifier #l and

VSUPPLY

VOS #1

for amplifier #2 expressed in dB.

VOS # 2

for amplifier #2 expressed in dB.

All min and max specifications are guaranteed.


Specifications subject to change without notice.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS l

NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Specification is for device in free air:
8-Lead Plastic Package: JA = 100C/Watt
8-Lead Cerdip Package: JA = 110C/Watt
8-Lead Small Outline Package: JA = 155C/Watt
3
The input pins of this amplifier are protected by back-to-back diodes. If the
differential voltage exceeds 0.7 volts, external series protection resistors should
be added to limit the input current to less than 25 mA.

ORDERING GUIDE

Model

Temperature
Range

Description

AD706AN
AD706JN
AD706KN
AD706JR
AD706JR-REEL
AD706AQ
AD706BQ
AD706AR
AD706AR-REEL

40C to +85C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
0C to +70C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C

Plastic DIP
Plastic DIP
Plastic DIP
SOIC
Tape and Reel
Cerdip
Cerdip
SOIC
Tape and Reel

Package
Option*
N-8
N-8
N-8
R-8
Q-8
Q-8
R-8

*N = Plastic DIP; Q = Cerdip, R = Small Outline Package.

METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
Contact factory for latest dimensions.

OUTPUT A

+VS

INPUT A

0.118 (3.00)

Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Internal Power Dissipation
(Total: Both Amplifiers)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 mW
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS
Differential Input Voltage3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.7 Volts
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Storage Temperature Range (Q) . . . . . . . . . 65C to +150C
Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . 65C to +125C
Operating Temperature Range
AD706J/K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C
AD706A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to +85C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300C

2
7

+INPUT A

VS

OUTPUT B

INPUT B
+INPUT B

0.074 (1.88)

CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD706 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

REV. C

WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

AD706Typical Characteristics (@ +258C, V = 615 V, unless otherwise noted)


S

1000

1000
SAMPLE
SIZE: 3000

400

200

800

NUMBER OF UNITS

600

600

400

200

0
80

80
0
80
160
INPUT BIAS CURRENT pA

120

Figure 3. Typical Distribution of


Input Bias Current

1.5

11.5
11.0
10.5
VS
0

5
10
15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6Volts

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1k

20

Figure 5. Input Common-Mode


Voltage Range vs. Supply Voltage

100

OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT mV/8C

OUTPUT VOLTAGE Volts p-p

1.0

100k
10k
FREQUENCY Hz

80

40

0
0.8
0.4
0
0.4
0.8
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT mV/8C

Figure 8. Typical Distribution of


Offset Voltage Drift

FOR INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE
RANGE

1.0

100k
1M
10M
10k
SOURCE RESISTANCE V

100M

60

INPUT BIAS CURRENT pA

120

CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE mV

160

10

Figure 7. Offset Voltage Drift vs.


Source Resistance

4
SAMPLE SIZE: 375
558C TO 11258C

SOURCE RESISTANCE
MAY BE EITHER BALANCED
OR UNBALANCED

0.1
1k

1M

Figure 6. Large Signal Frequency


Response

200

60
0
60
120
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT pA

Figure 4. Typical Distribution of


Input Offset Current

35

0.5

400

0
160

1VS

600

200

40
0
40
80
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE mV

Figure 2. Typical Distribution of Input


Offset Voltage

INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE LIMIT Volts


(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)

SAMPLE SIZE: 2400

800

NUMBER OF UNITS

NUMBER OF UNITS

800

NUMBER OF UNITS

1000
SAMPLE
SIZE: 5100

2
3
4
WARM-UP TIME Minutes

Figure 9. Change in Input Offset


Voltage vs. Warm-Up Time

40
20

POSITIVE IB

20
40
60
15

NEGATIVE IB

10
5
0
5
10
15
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE Volts

Figure 10. Input Bias Current vs.


Common-Mode Voltage

REV. C

AD706
1000

CURRENT NOISE fA/!Hz

100

10

CMRR dB

QUIESCENT CURRENT mA

900

+1258C
+258C

558C

5
10
15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 Volts

+140

160

+120

140

+100

120

+80
+60

PSRR

80
60

+20

40

+258C
+1258C

1M

4 6 8 10
LOAD RESISTANCE kV

100

Figure 17. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load


Resistance vs. Load Resistance

10

20
0.1

100 1k
10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY Hz

Figure 15. Common-Mode Rejection


Ratio vs. Frequency

OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN dB

OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN

558C

REV. C

100

+40

0
0.1

10M

10

Figure 13. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise


Voltage

180

20

Figure 14. Quiescent Supply Current


vs. Supply Voltage

5
TIME Seconds

1000

+160

600

100k

10
100
FREQUENCY Hz

+ PSRR

700

Figure 12. Input Noise Current


Spectral Density

1000

800

VOUT

1000

Figure 11. Input Noise Voltage


Spectral Density

10kV

20MV

PSRR dB

10
100
FREQUENCY Hz

100V

10

140

+VS

120

30

0.5

60

100
PHASE

80

90

60

120
150

40
GAIN

20

180

210

20
0.01 0.1

240
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY Hz

Figure 18. Open-Loop Gain and


Phase Shift vs. Frequency

10

100 1k
10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY Hz

Figure 16. Power Supply Rejection


Ratio vs. Frequency

(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)

0.5mV

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING Volts

100

PHASE SHIFT Degrees

VOLTAGE NOISE nV/!Hz

1000

1.0
1.5

+1.5
+1.0
+0.5
VS
0

5
10
15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 Volts

20

Figure 19. Output Voltage Swing vs.


Supply Voltage

AD706
1000

CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE V

80

CROSSTALK dB

100

120

140

160
10

100

10

AV = 1000

1
AV = + 1

0.1

0.01
IOUT = +1mA

0.001
100

1k
FREQUENCY Hz

10k

100k

Figure 20a. Crosstalk vs. Frequency

10

100
1k
FREQUENCY Hz

10k

100k

Figure 21. Magnitude of Closed-Loop Output Impedance


vs. Frequency

+VS 0.1mF
RF
+VS

1/2
AD706
3

VOUT #1
1

0.1mF

20V p-p
8

0.1mF
RL
2kV

SINE WAVE
GENERATOR

VIN

VS

SQUARE
WAVE
INPUT

+VS
1mF
6

RL
2kV

CL

VS

Figure 22a. Unity Gain Follower (For Large Signal


Applications, Resistor RF Limits the Current
Through the Input Protection Diodes)

0.1mF

1/2
AD706

0.1mF

20kV

2.21kV

VOUT

1/2
AD706

VOUT #2
7

5
V
#2
CROSSTALK = 20 LOG10 OUT
20dB
VOUT #1

Figure 20b. Crosstalk Test Circuit

Figure 22b. Unity Gain Follower


Large Signal Pulse Response, RF =
10 k, CL = 1,000 pF

Figure 22c. Unity Gain Follower


Small Signal Pulse Response, RF =
0 , CL = 100 pF

Figure 22d. Unity Gain Follower


Small Signal Pulse Response, RF =
0 , CL = 1000 pF

REV. C

AD706
10kV
+VS

0.1mF

10kV

VIN

VOUT

1/2
AD706

+
SQUARE
WAVE
INPUT

RL
2.5kV

CL

0.1F
VS

Figure 23a. Unity Gain Inverter Connection

Figure 23b. Unity Gain Inverter Large


Signal Pulse Response, CL = 1,000 pF

Figure 23c. Unity Gain Inverter Small


Signal Pulse Response, CL = 100 pF

Figure 24 shows an in-amp circuit that has the obvious advantage of requiring only one AD706, rather than three op amps,
with subsequent savings in cost and power consumption. The
transfer function of this circuit (without RG) is:

Figure 23d. Unity Gain Inverter Small


Signal Pulse Response, CL = 1000 pF

increases with gain, once initial trimming is accomplishedbut


CMR is still dependent upon the ratio matching of Resistors R1
through R4. Resistor values for this circuit, using the optional
gain resistor, RG, can be calculated using:

R4
VOUT = (VIN #1 VIN #2 ) 1+
R3

R1= R4 = 49.9 k
49.9 k
R2 = R3 =
0.9 G 1
99.8 k
RG =
0.06 G

for R1 = R4 and R2 = R3
Input resistance is high, thus permitting the signal source to
have an unbalanced output impedance.

where G = Desired Circuit Gain


Table I provides practical 1% resistance values. (Note that
without resistor RG, R2 and R3 = 49.9 k/G1.)

RG (OPTIONAL)
R1

R3

R2

49.9kV

R4
49.9kV

+VS

Table I. Operating Gains of Amplifiers A1 and A2 and


Practical 1% Resistor Values for the Circuit of Figure 24

0.1mF
2

VIN#1

1kV

A1

RP*

1/2

AD706
1

A2

1/2

AD706

OUTPUT

RP*
VIN#2

VS

1kV

0.1mF

VOUT = (VIN#1 VIN#2) (1+ R4 ) + ( 2R4 )


R3
RG
FOR R1 = R4, R2 = R3

*OPTIONAL INPUT PROTECTION RESISTOR FOR GAINS GREATER


THAN 100 OR INPUT VOLTAGES EXCEEDING THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE.

Figure 24. A Two Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier

Gain of A1 Gain of A2

R2, R3

R1, R4

1.10
1.33
1.50
2.00
10.1
101.0
1001

11.00
4.01
3.00
2.00
1.11
1.01
1.001

499 k
150 k
100 k
49.9 k
5.49 k
499
49.9

49.9 k
49.9 k
49.9 k
49.9 k
49.9 k
49.9 k
49.9 k

1.10
1.33
1.50
2.00
10.10
101.0
1001

For a much more comprehensive discussion of in-amp applications, refer to the Instrumentation Amplifier Applications Guide
available free from Analog Devices, Inc.

Furthermore, the circuit gain may be fine trimmed using an


optional trim resistor, RG. Like the three op-amp circuit, CMR
REV. C

Circuit Gain
7

AD706
C1

R2
1MV

INPUT

3 +

C2

1/2

AD706
2

*WITHOUT THE NETWORK,


PINS 1 & 2, AND 6 & 7 OF THE
AD706 ARE TIED TOGETHER.

+VS

C3
R3
1MV

0.1mF

R4
1MV

5 +

C4

1/2

AD706

OUTPUT

0.1mF
VS

CAPACITORS C1 & C2
ARE SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS
MPCC, POLYCARB 65%, 50 VOLT

R5
2MV

R6
2MV

C5
0.01mF

C1429b212/97

R1
1MV

C6
0.01mF

OPTIONAL BALANCE
RESISTOR NETWORKS*

Figure 25. A 1 Hz, 4-Pole Active Filter


OFFSET VOLTAGE OF FILTER CIRCUIT (RTI) mV

A 1 Hz, 4-Pole, Active Filter

Figure 25 shows the AD706 in an active filter application. An


important characteristic of the AD706 is that both the input bias
current, input offset current and their drift remain low over
most of the op amps rated temperature range. Therefore, for
most applications, there is no need to use the normal balancing
resistor. Adding the balancing resistor enhances performance at
high temperatures, as shown by Figure 26.

180

WITHOUT OPTIONAL
BALANCE RESISTOR, R3

120

60

0
WITH OPTIONAL BALANCE
RESISTOR, R3

60

120

180

40

+40
+80
TEMPERATURE 8C

+120

Figure 26. VOS vs. Temperature Performance


of the 1 Hz Filter
Table II. 1 Hz, 4-Pole, Low Pass Filter Recommended Component Values

Desired Low
Pass Response

Section 1
Frequency
(Hz)

Bessel
Butterworth
0.1 dB Chebychev
0.2 dB Chebychev
0.5 dB Chebychev
1.0 dB Chebychev

1.43
1.00
0.648
0.603
0.540
0.492

Section 2
Frequency
(Hz)

C1
(mF)

C2
(mF)

C3
(mF)

C4
(mF)

0.522
0.541
0.619
0.646
0.705
0.785

1.60
1.00
0.948
0.941
0.932
0.925

0.806
1.31
2.18
2.44
2.94
3.56

0.116
0.172
0.304
0.341
0.416
0.508

0.107
0.147
0.198
0.204
0.209
0.206

0.160
0.416
0.733
0.823
1.00
1.23

0.0616
0.0609
0.0385
0.0347
0.0290
0.0242
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

NOTE
Specified Values are for a 3 dB point of 1.0 Hz. For other frequencies simply scale capacitors C1 through C4 directly, i.e.: for 3 Hz
Bessel response, C1 = 0.0387 F, C2 = 0.0357 F, C3 = 0.0533 F, C4 = 0.0205 F.

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).

Cerdip
(Q-8)
0.005 (0.13)
MIN

0.055 (1.4)
MAX

0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)

PIN 1

0.200 (5.08)
MAX

0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)

0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)

PIN 1
0.210 (5.33)
MAX

0.150
(3.81)
MIN

0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.023 (0.58) 0.100 0.070 (1.78) SEATING
PLANE
0.014 (0.36) (2.54) 0.030 (0.76)
BSC

0.2440 (6.20)
0.2284 (5.80)

0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)

0.405 (10.29)
MAX

0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)

0.430 (10.92)
0.348 (8.84)

SOIC
(R-8)

Plastic Mini-DIP
(N-8)

0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)

0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
15
0

0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)

0.022 (0.558) 0.100 0.070 (1.77)


0.014 (0.356) (2.54) 0.045 (1.15)
BSC

0.130
(3.30)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE

0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)

0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)

PIN 1

0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)

0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)

0.102 (2.59)
0.094 (2.39)

0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
0.0500 0.0192 (0.49)
SEATING (1.27) 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0098 (0.25)
PLANE BSC
0.0075 (0.19)

0.0196 (0.50)
x 45
0.0099 (0.25)

8
0

0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)

REV. C

You might also like