Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rulebook
Safety Management
Doping
Accidents during Competitions
Issue Management
Revisions of the Rules
Introduction
Shorinji Kempo now has a presence in over 30 countries, with practitioners training daily
around the world.
This rulebook has been prepared to help ensure that all kenshi from whatever country who are
participating in the World Taikai will be able to demonstrate the fruit of their individual, ongoing
training in a comfortable and perfectly fair environment, while embracing the spirit of Shorinji
Kempo, one unity worldwide. It is also intended to help ensure that the Taikai will be safe,
successful and worthy of all Shorinji Kempo kenshis and Shorinji Kempos long and honored
traditions.
It is hoped that this rulebook will serve as a prototype for other publications serving similar
purposes for local taikai in various countries, as well as promoting Shorinji Kempo itself.
The WSKO Board shall select a host national federation to open a World Taikai from
among the national federations wishing to serve as the host.
2. General Rules
Chapter 7 Name
Article 14
The official name of a World Taikai shall be the (year) Shorinji Kempo World Taikai
in (city name), (country name).
5. Others
Chapter 20 Safety Management
Article 32 1. The World Taikai shall be executed based on a careful plan to organize the content
and itinerary of the event from the perspective of not putting any excessively heavy
burden on the participating kenshi either mentally or physically and to prevent any
potential accidents.
2. The Executive Committee shall care for health conditions of the participants by
including the following statement in the information bulletin and any other
information materials to be provided for the WSKO member branches:
If you arent well, or you feel that something is wrong with your physical health,
please immediately report to the staff, etc.
3. In preparation for any accidents that might occur, a medical service office shall be
set up within the Taikai site and a doctor must stay in the office throughout the period
of the event, and the organizer shall provide other necessary materials and
information, including the traffic routes over which to transport the patients to the
nearest medical service institutions.
4. When Unyoho presentations are included in the Taikai, physical checkups shall be
conducted with the kenshi participating in such presentations.
5. Injuries or accidents, if they occur, shall be handled in a sincere and quick manner
and the consequences or results of the management of such cases shall be reported to
those concerned.
Article 33 The Executive Committee shall provide insurance to cover accidents if they should
occur during the event. The participants are required to sign up for insurance that
provides suitable coverage if they should get injured at the event.
Chapter 21 Doping
Article 34 Any doping practices shall be prohibited abiding by the World Anti-Doping Code.
Figure 1. The Lengths of the Jacket Sleeves and Trousers of the Dogi
Standard
length
1. Elbow
3. Knee
4. Ankle
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Article 4
Article 5
A competitor shall wear nothing metal or no other objects that may hurt the opponent
during a competition.
If a competitor has any religious problems with these regulations, they shall not be
applicable to him/her.
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2. Categories
Chapter 5 Categories
Article 9
The categories to be held in the World Taikai shall be described as follows. Any
changes in these events shall be made subject to the approval of the WSKO Judge
Council.
1) Competition Division
(The best competitors shall be recognized and preliminary results shall be announced.)
Categories
Description
th
th
1. Men 4 Dan or higher
Male kenshi both 4 Dan or above, or a pair of 4th Dan and 3rd Dan. (e.g.,
a 7th Dan and a 4th Dan may be paired, while 4th and 2nd Dan may not.)
rd
2. Men 3 Dan
Male kenshi both 3rd Dan, or a pair of 3rd Dan and 2nd Dan
3. Men 2nd Dan
Male kenshi both 2nd Dan , or a pair of 2nd Dan and 1st Dan
4. Men 1st Dan
Male kenshi both 1st Dan , or a pair of 1st Dan and 1st Kyu
5. Men Kyu Kenshi
Male kenshi both in kyu rank. (Minarai kenshi may not participate.)
6. Women 3rd Dan or higher Female kenshi both 3rd Dan or higher, or a pair of 3rd and 2nd Dan. (e.g., a
7th and 3rd Dan may be paired, while 3rd and 1st Dan may not.)
nd
7. Women 2 Dan
Female kenshi both 2nd Dan , or a pair of 2nd Dan and 1st Dan
8. Women 1st Dan
Female kenshi both 1st Dan , or a pair of 1st Dan and 1st Kyu
9. Women Kyu Kenshi
Female kenshi both in kyu rank. (Minarai kenshi may not participate.)
10. Men & Women Dan Male and female kenshi both in Dan ranks, or those in the 1st Dan and 1st
Holders
Kyu. A grade difference of a pair should be up to one grade.
11. Men & Women Kyu Male and female kenshi both in kyu ranks. (Minarai kenshi may not
Kenshi
participate.)
12.Groups
One group shall consist of 4, 6 or 8 performers, regardless of gender and
technical grade.
[Points of Confirmation]
1) Anyone aged 15 or younger shall not be allowed to participate in any of the events above.
2) Events 1 to 4, 6 to 8 shall be, in principle, kenshi in the same ranks shall be paired to participate
in an event that is applicable to their ranks. Kenshi in different ranks shall participate in an event
that is applicable to the higher grade of the two.
3) Events 1 to 5 shall be competition events for the male kenshi in pairs.
4) Events 6 to 9 shall be competition events for the female kenshi in pairs.
5) In events 1 to 11 shall be all kumi embu (paired embu). Sannningake may not be performed.
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2) Exhibition Division
(All performances shall
results or no awarding.)
Categories
1. Age 13-15
2. Age 7-12
3. Men Masters
4. Women Masters
5. Parent and Child
6. Married Couples
7. Group Age 13-15
8. Group Age 7-12
[Points of Confirmation]
1) All Embu Demonstrations in Events 1-6 above shall be kumi embu (paired).
2) In addition to the categories above, a category for sanningake may also be set.
Chapter 6
Unyoho (Application)
Article 10 Unyoho may be conducted as presentation at a World Taikai in following matter
(however, competitive randori performances are not allowed):
1. Each kenshi may participate in up to two application performances.
2. No announcement shall be made to specify the winners or superiority of the
performers at the end of the performance.
3. Based on results of the performances, a plural number of the performers shall be
chosen as the excellent skilled players for recognition (with no placing).
Article 11 Participants in the application performances must understand and comply with the
following requirements:
1. Mental Attitude and Preparedness
1) All participants shall respect good manners. (One should be polite with his/her other
partner and with the judges.)
2) Either party, if an attack (counterattack) given by the other party is found final, shall
stay calm to accept the situation and then, the two parties shall stop and
acknowledge the outcome by making gassho rei with each other.
2. Compliance with Instructions by the Judge
1) Participants shall control themlseves over emotins with usual frame of mind.
2) Any kenshi who does not comply with the rules and manners shall be disqualified
(and asked to leave the site). Upon noticing that a player has made a dangerous trick,
the judge may instruct the player to stop and leave.
Article 12 Participants in the application performances shall in advance take a medical
checkup to ensure that they are healthy enough to participate.
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3. Competitions
Chapter 7 Start, Discontinuation and Finish of a Competition
Article 13 An embu competition shall start when two competitors make gassho rei with each
other and shall end when they make gassho rei with each other.
Article 14 If an accident makes it impossible for competitors to continue their embu competition,
the judge shall instruct them to discontinue. Once it is discontinued, it shall not be
resumed.
Chapter 8 Where to Stand to Start and End the Competition
Article 15 An embu competition shall start in the center of the court and end as near as possible
to the center of the court.
However, the competitors may change places from their original place as they stand
face to face when finishing their embu.
Chapter 9 Proceeding during Competition (as embu performer)
Article 16 In principle, competitors shall perform embu in the manner stated below, providing
that if the World Taikai Executive Committee issues any special instructions about the
procedures during the World Taikai, the participants shall follow those instructions.
1. The kenshi and judges shall enter the stadium, and according to the commands given,
they shall turn to the front to give a gassho rei and the judges and the kenshi shall give
gassho rei to each other.
2. When called by paging person, the kenshi shall come forward to stand outside the
court and give gassho rei to the chief judge before entering the court.
(The kenshi that will perform next shall come forward and stay outside the court in
front of the chief judge to wait for their turn.)
3. The kenshi already on the court shall give gassho rei to each other in the center of the
court to start the embu.
Note: In the case of pairs, competitors shall give no gassho rei to the chief judge in the
court (standing on the line to start an embu).
4. The kenshi shall end the embu by giving gassho rei to each other before leaving the
court.
5. Standing outside the court, the kenshi shall give gassho rei to the chief judge before
moving to a designated waiting area.
Chapter 10 Composition
Article 17
1. An embu shall consist of six compositions. One composition is defined as follows;
1) A composition shall be deemed to consist of sequential movements from zanshin
to zanshin.
2) Harai before juho and counterattack shall not be deemed to constitute one
composition (a hangeki shall consist of up to a sequence of two counterattacks).
2. If an embu consists of more or less than six compositions, 10 points shall be deducted
from the full score.
3. One composition of a group embu consists of the same kumi embu by all the pairs or a
solo embu by all the members..
1) A solo embu in the group embu will be one of the choices below performed which
will make one part of the 6 parts.
However, giwaken dai ikkei, dai nikei, ko manji ken, and byakuren ken dai ikkei
shall be performed to one direction only.
tenchi ken dai ikkei[dai ni kei][dai san kei][dai yon kei][dai go kei][dai rokkei]
giwa ken dai ikkei[dai nikei
ryu-o ken dai ikkei (kote nuki solo form)ryu-o ken dai san kei (ryote yori nuki solo form)
ryu no kata (gyaku gote solo form)
ko manji ken
[byakuren ken dai ikkei]
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2) In the case all the members of the group are not performing the same kumi or solo
embu, 10 points shall be deducted from the full score.
3) Any movements or calls that can be a signal to perform group embu are not allowed.
In the case such a signal/call is seen, 5 points shall be deducted from the full score.
However, a group of age 12 and under may use a call/signal.
4) In the case sannin-gake is performed in an embu, the group shall be disqualified.
Chapter 11 Techniques for Use
Article 18 The kenshi shall, in principle, perform techniques appropriate to their ranks.
Only in the case of a group embu, it is allowed to perform techniques that can be used
by the highest technical rank of a member of the group.
1) Restrictions on the use of attacking techniques according to ranks
Attacking techniques allowable during embu shall correspond to those usable by the
defenders rank, not restricted to the actual ranks of the competitors.
Ex 1. The 2nd Kyu kenshi may provide ude gyaku dori and then maki gote
to the 1st Dan kenshi.
Ex 2. Since the 2nd Kyu kenshi is supposed to have learned ukemi against ippon se
nage and kataguruma through studies on techniques to defend against seoi
nage and daisharin, any kenshi may use these throwing techniques,
regardless of the rank.
2) Confirmation of techniques usable
Shita uke geri kote nage (a 2nd Dan technique), shall be allowed if the kenshi
provides kote nage only, without shita uke geri.
For example, if 1st Dan kenshi only provides kote nage, it would be regarded as a
technique that is appropriate for his/her rank.
3) Techniques usable by the junior 1st Dan kenshi (aged 12 or younger)
The junior 1st Dan kenshi may use techniques which are up to the 2nd Dan
curriculum (to be acquired by the 1st Dan kenshi), provided that no prohibited
techniques for children (aged 12 or younger) embu are used, as defined in Article 20
hereunder.
4) Techniques usable by Kyu kenshi
In principle, they shall perform techniques corresponding to those usable by the
defenders rank, for example:
If a 2nd Kyu kenshi participates in the Kyu kenshi category of embu, he/she may
use techniques up to those taught in the 1st Kyu curriculum as a defense.
Chapter 12 Prohibited Techniques
Article 19 In case a participant performs a technique that is not appropriate for his/her rank, then
10 points shall be deducted from the full score for each technique used.
Article 20 1. The following techniques are prohibited for children (aged 12 or younger) embu,
both in pair and in group competition, by taking their physical impact on the junior
kenshi into consideration. If any prohibited techniques are performed in childrens
embu, 15 points shall be deducted from the full score for each technique used.
2. The use of any somersault ukemi against throwing techniques* (which shall be
defined as ukemi in which all the parts of the body are completely up in the air for
a moment) shall also be prohibited for the same reason as described above. (If such
a technique is deemed to be used by any junior kenshi, 15 points shall be deducted
from the full score for each technique used.)
An example is a case of shita uke geri kote nage, in which the defender throws the
attacker instead of rolling, and the attacker reacts by performing a somersault
ukemi.
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10 points
10 points
A group embu, when all the members are not performing the same
10 points
kumi/solo embu or movements.
A group embu, when a call/signal is used. (Groups of age 12 and
5 points
under are not deducted for using a call/signal)
A group embu, when Sannin-gake is performed.
Disqualified
Note: *Use the deductions above by referring to the ranges listed below in Table 2.
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Table 2. Deductions Due to More or Less than the Required Embu Time
[Adult Kenshi] Aged 13 or older
Embu time
Number of points
deducted from the full
score
10
5
Shorter
10
Longer
Shorter
Required time range
Longer
Number of points
deducted from the full
score
40 to 49 seconds
10
50 to 59 seconds
10
3. An embu shall be placed based on the total score points given by the judges.
4. If any two pairs have the same total score, the judges shall take the following
procedures to determine their places. If the places are still undetermined despite
of taking these procedures, then the group of judges shall confer to determine the
places:
1) The pair with a higher technical quality score shall be placed higher than the
other.
2) Places shall be determined based on the total score points given by the chief judge
to them (whether or not the chief judges points are already included in the total
score points)
3) Their places shall be determined based on the technical quality score points given
by the chief judge. (whether or not the chief judges points are already included in
the total score points)
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Article 23 The decision made by the judges shall be final and must be respected by everyone.
Chapter 15. Raising Objections
Article 24 No objection shall be allowed to be raised to the judgment made by the judges.
Article 25 If anyone has an objection to the enforcement of these rules, he/she shall immediately
raise the objection against the Chairperson of the Judge Committee through the
representative of the country to which he/she belongs.
4. Other
Chapter 16 Revision of the Rules
Article 26 These rules may be revised subject to the approval of the WSKO Judge Council.
[Supplementary Provision] These rules shall become effective on April 1, 2008.
These rules shall revised and become effective on December 4,2008.
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19
The judges shall judge embu taking place on the courts of which they are in charge
and shall evaluate and determine the places by following the World Taikai
Competition Rules
(Clothing of a Judge)
In wearing a hoi, follow the points below;
1) The sleeves shall be in middle of the wrist and elbow.
2) Show the Shorinji Kempo mark and logo on the left side of breast on the hoi. (Either
embroidered or breast badge is acceptable.)
3) Adjust the length of the dogi trousers to match the length of the hoi. (The trousers must
not stick out below the hoi.)
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The judges shall, in principle, be positioned around the court as shown below. These
positions, however, may be changed depending on varying sizes of event sites or the
different number of courts required.
(A judge trio shall consist of three judges by eliminating Assistant Judges 1 and 4
from the following illustration.)
The traffic, score recording, timekeeping
Chief Judge and other staff shall sit together at the chief
Scoreboard
judges desk.
Judge 4
Assistant
Assistant Judge 1
Assistant Judge 3
Assistant Judge 2
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3.
Both technical quality and presentation of an embu shall be evaluated based on the following
criteria:
Point allocations
Criteria for evaluation
10
Excellent
9
Very good
8
Good (standard)
7
Nearly good
6
Somewhat good
5
Poor
4 or less
Very poor
Expression
Technical Quality
Subject
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5. Points of Confirmation
(1) Embu Composition
1. A sequence of attacks and defenses until zanshin shall be deemed as one composition.
2. The harai before juho and counterattacks shall not be deemed to constitute one composition.
(Up to two counterattacks in a row shall be allowed.)
(2) Sanningake Embu Composition in Exhibition Division.
1. A sanningake embu shall always have one defender and two attackers. (The three may take
turns to change their attacking and defending roles in each composition.)
(3) Estimated levels of total score points
1. Based on a standard level of total 80 score points, with 8 points earned from each of the ten
evaluation items, superior levels shall be represented by the following total points earned:
81-85 points: Level at which a competitor or team will be selected to go to the finals
86-90 points: Level at which an individual or team is expected to receive an award
91 points or higher: Level at which an individual or team is expected to receive the top
award.
Chapter 5
Judgment (Placement)
Article 13 1. An embu shall be evaluated by a group of five judges and given total score points,
where the total score points are given by three out of the five judges by eliminating
the highest and lowest point scores. Based on their earned points, solo, paired or
group competitors shall then be placed for awarding.
2. If there are two judges providing the highest total score points or the lowest total
score points, for example, the technical quality points given by these judges shall be
compared, and then, the total highest points with the higher technical quality points
or the lowest points with the lower technical quality points shall be eliminated from
the total score point calculation.
3. In the case of a trio consisting of one chief judge and two assistant judges, their
combined total score points shall provide the total score points for an Embu
Demonstration by an individual or team.
Chapter 6
Special Treatment during Judging
Article 14 If any matter not stipulated in this Rulebook arises with respect to an embu performed
on a certain court, it shall be discussed by the judges in charge of the said court and
shall be resolved upon the decision made by the Chairperson of the Judge Committee.
3. Other
Chapter 7 Revision of the Rules
Article 15 These rules may be revised subject to the approval of the WSKO Judge Council.
[Supplementary Provision] These rules shall become effective on April 1, 2008.
These rules shall be revised and become effective on December 4, 2008.
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[Appendix -1]
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(Term of Office)
Article 5
1. The term of office of council members shall be four (4) years from the day of
appointment to the day before expiration and reelection to the same position is
allowed.
2. Even if a council members term of office has expired, he/she shall continue to
perform his/her duties until his/her successor takes over his/her post.
(Convocation of Meetings)
Article 6
Any and all meetings of the Judge Council shall be convened by the chairperson as
necessary after obtaining the approval of the Board Chairperson.
(Quorum and Resolution)
Article 7
1. The quorum for the Judge Council shall be constituted by the simple majority of
council members present and the agenda items shall be resolved by the simple
majority vote of the council members present when such a quorum is present.
2. A council member exercising his/her voting right by proxy shall be deemed to have
attended the Judge Council meeting.
3. In the case of an equal number of votes being cast, the chairperson shall have the
deciding vote.
Article 8
In the event that the Judge Council meeting can not be held but a resolution by the
council members is required, a resolution may be adopted through the opinions
submitted in writing.
(Minutes of Meetings)
Article 9
The written resolved matters of meetings shall be submitted to the Board Chairperson
under the name of the chairperson.
Article 10
Any matters not stipulated in these Rules shall be governed by the related Regulations.
(Revision of Rules)
Article 11
Any revision of these Rules shall be subject to the approval of no fewer than two-thirds
of the incumbent directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors. However, the
proposed revision shall be issued with approval of the President of the Organization.
Supplementary Provisions
These Rules shall take effect as from April 1, 2006.
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