UPSC / IAS Prep: Psychology Optional Strategy by IAS Ravi Ranjan (AIR 92 CSE 2013)

Posted on July 1, 2014 by THESUPERMANRETURNS18 Comments

Hi, this article on psychology optional preparation has been written by Mr. Ravi Ranjan (AIR 92, CSE 2013). His
facebook page is https://www.facebook.com/ravi.iitkgp.ranjan . I am merely hosting this on my blog. Pleas direct all
queries to him. Thanks, Gaurav.
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Hello everybody! In this note i am going to share the strategy i followed for preparation of Psychology as well as the
booklist for the same.First let me talk about this optional a bit.
Its quite an interesting optional not only at the face of it but also when u are deep into it. It has tremendous
applicability not only in daily life and to manage ones own self, shape ones personality, attitudes, behaviour but
also in administration. In a nutshell i have realized that wherever there is human involvement, psychology as a study
of behaviour and mental processes has a role to play. Now the revised General Studies syllabus talks about Attitude,
Emotional Intelligence, Aptitude which are staight out of the syllabus of Psychology. Psychology aids in the
understanding of social issues like Communal violence, Juvenile delinquency, Voilence of all forms against women
to name a few. It also aids in essays, personality test. Hence its a nice optional to take with multiple interlinkages
with various stages of this examination as well as portions of GS syllabus.
But, the nice words end here and the somewhat discomforting picture about psychology is the low scores awarded
by UPSC. After all, what is the use of the optional if one cannot score in it and get into the preferred service? This is
the general concern about this subject. Statistics also buttress this notion. The highest marks have been barely
touching 50% at times crossing it marginally. This year i had a tough time finding fellow psycho aspirants and
strength in the test series batch of Vaziram was drastically less.
Analyzing closely, i find that this dismal trend of score is just not true for psychology but also in other optional
subjects. As i feel, UPSC now checks for greater conceptual clarity across optionals and sets more
difficultpapers.Also, this is perhaps the way of UPSC to reduce the undue impact on selection due to spiking of
marks in optionals, particulary in a few particularly popular ones.I can find similar assessment elsewhere in another
piece where Mr. Rahul Pandey AIR 52 has shared his experiences with Public Administration. I quote him In the
last two years, UPSC has deliberately increased the difficulty levels of question paper as they are more interested in
those students who have conceptual clarity and ability to write those concepts in a simple manner. Actually, marks
are therefore awarded when there is conceptual clarity, originality in analysis and connections highlighted between
theoretical concepts and the real life examples. This is simply the logic of whole process of studying optionals for
Civil Services, where as an administrator, one is supposed to use the same concepts while performing in the service.
A good indicator of whether a person will do that is whether s/he is able to do that on paper in the examination.
Looking at the scores of optionals, it appears that if one can obtain about 45%-50% marks in optionals then one has
done reasonably well to quite good job.Hence, to expect that one will become IAS just by studying the optional is
going to be suicidal. Every Paper counts now including the Personality Test.
Heres my booklist for Psychology:
Paper 1
Introduction to Psychology Robert Baron
Psychology by Morgan and King
Psychology by Ciccarelli
Psychology NCERT XI XII
Vaziram class notes by Mukul Pathak sir
Tests, Measurements and Research Methods in Behavioural Sciences by A K Singh (Bharti Bhawan publications)
Statistics for Psychology by Aron, Aron, Coups
Cognitive Psychology by Sternberg

Paper 2
Vaziram class notes by Mukul Pathak sir
Applied Psychology by Mr. Smarak Swain
Social Psychology by Robert Baron, Branscombe, Gopa Bhardwaj, Byrne
Besides i also frequently visited pscychologytoday.com for latest updates on applied part and research
inpsychology.Not to forget, i followed columns dealing with latest practices in organizations in newspapers. These
can be readily found in The Hindu, TOI, The Business Standard, The ET. Also, keeping an eye on the news articles
from the point of view of psychology syllabus gave me fresh perspective in writing answers.
In the next note ill specifically talk about how I read paper 1 and paper 2 and practised answer writing.Ill try to
upload snapshots of some answers i wrote during test series.
I thank Mr. Rahul Pandey for sharing his valuable insights for the benefit of the aspirants.
Thanx and All the best!