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The Irish poet and dramatist Oscar Wilde wrote some of the
finest comedies in the English language: Lady Windermere's
Fan', published in 1892, A Woman of No Importance' (1893),
An Ideal Husband' (1895), and the ever-popular The
Importance of Being Earnest' (1895). He was a great
conversationalist and a man of wide learning, but his life ended
in disgrace and poverty.
Wilde was born on Oct. 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. He was
educated at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Trinity College
in Dublin, and Magdalen College, Oxford. He then settled in
London, where in 1884 he married Constance Lloyd. They had
two sons. He published his early poetry, wrote book reviews,
and edited the journal Woman's World. His only novel, The
Picture of Dorian Gray' (1891), was severely criticized as
immoral. He had the ability to take conventional plots and turn
them into brilliant comedies by his witty dialogue. In the classic
The Importance of Being Earnest', the plot and the dialogue are
equally fantastic.
In 1891 Wilde began an ill-fated friendship with Lord Alfred
Douglas, whose father objected violently to Wilde. Wilde sued
the father for libel. The case collapsed, and Wilde himself was
arrested for homosexual offenses under the Criminal Law
Amendment Act of 1895. Wilde was found guilty and sentenced
on May 25, 1895, to two years at hard labor. He recounted his
prison experience in The Ballad of Reading Gaol' (1898). After
his release he left England, never to return. He divided his time
There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what
one wants, and the other is getting it.
If one could only teach the English how to talk, and the Irish
how to listen, society here would be quite civilized.
The only thing worse than being talked about is not being
talked about.