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Briefly
A new T. Rowe Price study found
from 1996 through 2013:
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more annualized return over a
10-year period were rare.
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been difficult because on average
each experienced steep declines at
some point in that 10-year period.
r
FTFDPNQBOJFTXFSFOPUQBSUJDVlarly concentrated in high-growth
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relatively mundane enterprises.
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investors, also seek such rare smallcap winners, but from a different
starting place.
While discovering such potential
overachievers may be rare, sticking
with them through rough patches can
be even more challenging. To reap the
outsized rewards these stocks eventually
provided, investors had to endure an
average decline of 27.1% at some point
during that decade.
It shows you that even during a
period when a stock is compounding
between six- and eightfold, its price
could drop significantly along the way,
Success Keys
Not surprisingly, the companies that
achieved exceptional performance
over 10-year periods exhibited superior
financial characteristics. On average,
these leaders had median annual
sales growth of 19.5%, median annual
earnings growth of 17.1%, and average
annual return on invested capital of
18.4%all significantly higher than
the average firm in the study.
You can see a huge revaluation of a
company over a period of years when
the margins and return on invested
capital are improving, says David
Wagner, another small-cap manager.
Value, Too
Exceptional performance does
not just come from high-growth
companies. Value investors seek the
same outcomes but from a different
starting place.
Were trying to find companies
that may offer the same kind of
compelling growth prospects but
theyre not necessarily fully valued
and are actually cheap, Mr. Wagner
Defying the Odds: Companies That Gained at Least 20% Annually During a Poor Decade for Small-Cap Stocks
December 31, 1998, Through December 31, 2008
To identify companies that achieved 20% or more annualized returns over a decade, the study examined all companies
in the Russell 3000 Index with $1 billion to $3 billion in market capitalization over rolling 10-year periods, from 1996
through 2013. That periods worst-performing decade ended December 2008, with small-cap stocks (as measured by
the Russell 2000 Index) earning an average annual return of only 3%. In that period, only 11 companies averaged 20%
or better annually.
Largest 12-Month
Price Decline
Median Annual
Sales Growth
Biotech
34.9%
50.9%
Health
30.1
26.7
11.4
68.9
-21.1
Transport
25.1
12.7
20.1
27.2
-10.6
EOG Resources
Energy
23.2
10.0
27.1
18.3
-28.1
Health
22.6
12.9
14.5
22.3
-24.2
Apache
Energy
21.9
24.9
26.3
14.2
-27.1
Expeditors International
Transport
20.8
17.5
20.1
23.2
-35.1
Express Scripts
Health
20.7
22.5
25.6
17.5
-51.4
Gaming
20.5
11.2
7.6
2.5
-36.7
Harrahs Entertainment
Gaming
20.3
13.7
10.4
6.8
-22.1
Phelps Dodge
Mining
20.2
11.3
18.8
1.6
-40.1
23.7%
19.5%
17.1%
18.4%
-27.1%
-1.7%
13.0%
10.0%
-3.0%
-49.5%
Industry
Gilead Sciences
Caremark
Median Annual
Earnings Growth
Average Annual
Return on
Invested Capital
Average Annual
Return
Company
6.4%
-5.3%
-5.3%
Note: The total cohort for this decade consisted of 604 companies in the Russell 3000 Index (excluding the 20% plus gainers) that
had a stock market capitalization of $1 billion to $3 billion at the start of the decade. As of June 30, 2014, none of the stocks in this
table were owned by the New Horizons Fund, the Small-Cap Stock Fund, or the Small-Cap Value Fund.
Source: T. Rowe Price.
troweprice.com 9
Small-Caps
Continued from page 9
Taking the Long View: Small-Company Funds Turnover Rates Have Been Relatively Low
As of December 31, 2013
T. Rowe Price managers typically take a long-term perspective when investing in smaller companies, as reected in the
number of companies held in these three small-cap funds longer than 10 years and in these funds relatively low turnover
rates compared with their peer group averages.
Number of Stocks Held:
1015 Years
1520 Years
More Than
20 Years
Small-Cap Value
49
22
22
Small-Cap Stock
32
New Horizons
13
N/A
Fund
Longest Holding/
Year Purchased
Average Annual
Turnover Rate
Industry Average
19942013
Culp (1988)
12%
26
106
80%
36
106
*Four other stocksWoodward, Coal Creek, Heartland Express, and Makepeacewere also initially acquired by the fund that year.
Note: As of June 30, 2014, Henry Schein accounted for 0.69% of the New Horizons Fund; Culp made up 0.15% of the Small-Cap
Value Fund; and Glacier Bancorp, Makepeace, Coal Creek, Heartland Express, and Woodward comprised 0.69% of Small-Cap Stock
Fund assets.
Sources: T. Rowe Price and Morningstar, Inc.
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