Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fitrian Ardiansyah
Crawford School of Public Policy
The Australian National University
fitrian.ardiansyah@anu.edu.au
and
Pelangi Indonesia
http://www.pelangi.or.id
http://fitrianardiansyah.com
Presentation framework
Global challenges
Source: United Nations (2013, p. 32-49).
1.3
out of
people
lives in extreme
poverty
5% by 2030.
The number of
unemployed people
has risen by about
50%
28
billion
million since
2008.
5.2
million
LAC
2,000
South Asia
1,000
year
year
2050
2030
2015
2006
2000
East Asia
Developed
countries
4
2050
3,000
2030
4,000
Near East/North
Africa
2015
5,000
2005/07
Sub-Saharan
Africa
6,000
1970
millions (people)
7,000
1990/92
Developing
countries
8,000
3,500
3,300
3,100
2,900
2,700
2,500
2,300
2,100
1,900
1,700
1989/91
9,000
kcal/person/day
World
1979/81
10,000
1969/71
Note: The 2015, 2030 and 2050 figures are projection; LAC (Latin America and
the Caribbean). Source: Alexandratos and Bruinsma (2012, p. 23) and UNDESA
(2009, p. 1).
World
10,200
Developing countries
trillion calories
8,200
Sub-Saharan Africa
6,200
2,200
East Asia
2050
2030
2015
2006
1970
200
Developed countries
year
3X
5
Roots &
tubers
250
200
150
Pulses
trillion calories
300
World
50
40
30
Developing
countries
20
10
50
Meat
2050
2030
2005/07
Vegetable oils
1999/2001
100
1969/71
Developed
countries
year
year
2050
2030
2005/07
1999/2001
1989/91
1979/81
1969/71
trillion calories
60
Cereals
350
30000
20000
10000
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1975
1973
0
1971
1979
40000
1977
Billion US$
GDP
50000
Year
50,000
12,300
40,000
12,250
30,000
12,200
12,150
20,000
12,100
10,000
12,050
0
12,000
2021-22
2020-21
2019-20
2018-19
2107-18
2016-17
2015-16
2014-15
2013-14
2012-13
-10,000
2011-12
11,950
2010-11
12,350
Year
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
Aceh
North Sumatra
West Sumatra
Riau
Jambi
South Sumatera
Bengkulu
Lampung
Bangka Belitung Archipelago
Riau Archipelago
Jakarta
West Java
Central Java
Yogyakarta
East Java
Banten
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
North Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi
Gorontalo
West Sulawesi
Maluku
North Maluku
West Papua
Papua
250,000
Agriculture sector:
Rice : consumption >
production in 2020
Addressing land
availability
Coping with climate
impacts: water
scarcity, pest,
diseases, floods
Improving farmer
capacity
Province
Transformation of farming
practices, including:
35
percentage (%)
30
25
20
15
10
1980
2004
U-GDP
T-GDP
A-GDP
U-PSGDP
T-PSGDP
A-PSGDP
U-PS
T-PS
A-PS
Categories
Note: A (agriculture-based countries), T (transforming
countries), U (urbanised countries), PS (public spending on
agriculture as a share of total public spending [%]), PSGDP
(public spending on agriculture as a share of agricultural GDP
[%]), GDP (share of agriculture in GDP [%]). Source: World Bank
(2007, p. 41).
10
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
year
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0
1964
PROS (+):
Employment: but depending on the employment intensity of the plantation as
well as the land uses that are being replaced
Local livelihoods: cattle, etc.
CONS (-):
Land conflicts (i.e. tenure and land rights issues)
11
Deforestation & water issues (pollution & drought)
12
Image: http://commodities.globalforestwatch.org/#v=suitability&e=9453786%2C-1547630%2C14810492%2C1005979
Magnifying the intake of ISPO (& its system); aligning with RSPO
Improving land use/spatial planning
Legal reforms & fiscal/financial incentives creation
Increasing productivity
13
Images:
forestclimatechange.org;
Images:
forestclimatechange.org;
15
Thank you
Terima kasih
Fitrian Ardiansyah, fitrian.ardiansyah@anu.edu.au
http://fitrianardiansyah.com
http://www.pelangi.or.id
@EcoFitrian
16