Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Product Description
Issue
2.0
Date
2010-02-08
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service.
Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
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support@huawei.com
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Product Orientation ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Huawei USC Solution ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Product Positioning .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Key Benefits ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Main Features................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Distributed Structure ........................................................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Separate Data Processing and Service Processing ......................................................................................... 10
2.3 Large Capacity and High Integrity ................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 ATCA-Compatible Hardware Platform .......................................................................................................... 10
2.5 Seamless Geographic Redundancy Solution .................................................................................................. 11
2.6 Multi-Level Data Backup Mechanism ........................................................................................................... 12
2.7 Virtual HLR Function..................................................................................................................................... 13
2.8 Standard and Open Data Access Interface ...................................................................................................... 14
2.9 Comprehensive Data Statistics and Analysis.................................................................................................. 14
3 Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 16
3.1 Physical Structure ........................................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.1 Product Appearance .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.1.2 Cabinet Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Logical Structure ............................................................................................................................................ 21
3.2.1 Signaling Processing Subsystem ........................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2 Subscriber Data Management Subsystem ............................................................................................. 23
3.2.3 Data Service Subsystem ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.4 Data Storage Subsystem........................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.5 O&M Subsystem ................................................................................................................................... 23
3.3 Typical Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 24
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Product Orientation
The subscriber data is distributed among different functional entities using different data
management mechanisms. This leads to isolated information "islands" and also requires
complex network structure. It poses a challenge for carries in developing and providing
value-added services.
The equipment used on the legacy network has drawbacks such as small capacity and
poor integration. It cannot keep pace with the rapid growth in subscriber base.
Today, more and more carriers are realizing the importance of convergence and centralized
management of subscriber data. Centralized network rollout and subscriber data convergence
are the emerging trends in the telecommunications industry.
Huawei Unified Subscriber Center (USC) incorporates the functions of network entities such
as the HLR, HSS, and AAA. It can converge the subscriber data required by the NEs in the
public land mobile network (PLMN), public switched telephone network (PSTN), broadband
network, and multimedia network.
The USC can realize centralized management of the subscriber data and provide open data
interfaces. It can simplify network deployment, accelerate the provisioning of new services,
and promote service innovation. The USC solution helps carriers to provide competitive
integrated services.
Figure 1-1 illustrates Huawei USC solution.
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Based on the carriers' requirements, Huawei USC solution provides the following services:
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The HLR9820 provides the functions of the HLR. It is shared by the circuit switched (CS)
domain and the packet switched (PS) domain in the GSM or UMTS network.
Logically, the HLR9820 consists of the Back End (BE) and the Front End (FE), which
implement independent data storage and service processing. The functions of the BE and the
FE are as follows:
BE
The BE stores the subscriber data. It implements functions such as adding, deleting,
updating, and querying data based on the service processing requirements of the FE.
FE
The FE processes signaling messages and services.
The FE does not store subscriber data. It obtains data from the BE.
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Distributed structure
Reduce the number of NEs used in the network and simplify network deployment.
Reduce the cost incurred for maintenance personnel and equipment maintenance.
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Main Features
HLR-FE
OMU
NMS
Open/Standard
interface
OMU
Data
Cluster
Data
Cluster
Data
Cluster
PGW
HLR-BE
BOSS
HLR9820
FE: Front End
BE: Back End
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The HLR9820 consists of five logical subsystems: signaling processing, subscriber data
management, data service, data storage, and O&M. Each subsystem adopts distributed
processing. Thus, the entire system features a distributed structure.
The distributed structure of the HLR9820 has the following advantages:
High reliability
When any functional entity fails, the load is automatically switched over to other
functional entities. Thus, the service provisioning of the system is not adversely affected.
Smooth expansion
During system expansion, only the related functional entities need to be added. After
detecting that the newly added functional entities are running stably, the system
automatically distributes the load evenly. Thus, the service provisioning of the system is
not adversely affected during the system expansion.
Reduce the number of NEs used in the network and simplify network deployment.
Reduce the cost incurred for maintenance personnel and equipment maintenance.
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The whole equipment and monitoring equipment comply with the carrier-class
application design.
The service plane, control plane, and management plane are physically separated.
Thus, the lower-layer hardware planes are not adversely affected by other planes. When
the hardware needs to be upgraded, the software can be used without any modification.
Thus, the system reliability is greatly improved.
The devices used in the OSTA 2.0 platform comply with the device selection
specifications for carrier-class equipment and the ETSI/NEBS standards.
The OSTA 2.0 platform meets the soundproofing requirements and heat dissipation
requirements for carrier-class equipment.
The OSTA 2.0 platform adopts automatic fault detection and fault isolation technologies.
Thus, the fault detected can be isolated and will not adversely affect the running of other
parts.
The fault location design allows accurate identification of the faulty device.
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Service switchovers are highly automatic, thus improving the network security.
The seamless geographic redundancy solution can simplify the network structure and
equipment O&M, thus reducing the overall costs.
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In addition to the seamless geographic redundancy solution, the HLR9820 provides the following
redundancy solutions:
N+1 mated redundancy solution: The N+1 mated redundancy solution allows the networking of N
(N 16) active HLRs and one redundancy HLR. All the HLRs are provided by Huawei.
N+1 compatibility redundancy solution: The N+1 compatibility redundancy solution allows the
networking of N (N 16) active HLRs and one redundancy HLR. The active HLRs can be provided
by different vendors, and the redundancy HLR must be provided by Huawei.
Level-1 backup
The subscriber data is stored in the memories of different boards. Multiple boards form a
cluster. Each cluster consists of a master node and a slave node. The master node
provides service, while the slave node works as backup. The data of the master node is
synchronized to the slave node.
Level-2 backup
The subscriber data stored in the board memory is backed up to the local hard disk of the
board. Two local hard disks work in RAID 1 mode.
Level-3 backup
The subscriber data stored in the board memory is backed up to the disk array. The disk
array has nine hard disks working in RAID10. Hot spare disks are configured for the
hard disks of the disk array.
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Level-1 backup
Slave
Master
Cluster
Level-2 backup
Level-3 backup
Local hard disk
Disk array
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Virtual HLR 2
Virtual HLR 3
HLR9820
Local
network 3
Service logics
Data storage
Data backup
Data redundancy
Data operations
The diversity of equipment provided by different vendors and different data management
mechanisms slow down the development of new services. Failing to promptly deploy new
services hinders carriers from forestalling the competition predominance.
The HLR9820 provides a standard and open data access interface, through which the
third-party applications can obtain the subscriber data. This feature greatly slashes the service
deployment cost, simplifies the data complexity caused by the emergence of new services,
and helps carriers to provide new services.
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Roaming ratio
Based on the information, carriers can learn the network operation, understand subscribers'
behavior better, and adjust market strategies in time. Thus, the HLR9820 can help carriers to
provide tailored services and gain competition predominance.
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Architecture
Product Appearance
Cabinet Configuration
Cabinet
Subrack
Cabinet
The HLR9820 uses Huawei N68E-22 cabinets. Figure 3-1 shows an N68E-22 cabinet.
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The N68E-22 cabinet is a standard 19" cabinet and complies with the following international
standards:
IEC60297-1, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
1:Panels and racks
IEC60297-2, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
2:Cabinets and pitches of rack structures
IEC60297-3, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
3:Subracks and associated plug-in units
Subrack
The HLR9820 adopts the ATCA-compatible OSTA 2.0 hardware platform. Figure 3-2 shows
the OSTA 2.0 subrack.
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The subrack provides 14 front slots for the processing boards and 14 back slots for the
interface boards.
Power bus
Clock bus
The boards and modules are interconnected through the buses provided by the backplane.
Thus, the number of cables used between boards and modules is greatly reduced.
The subrack can be configured with a maximum of four power modules, which supply
power to the components in the subrack through the backplane. The power modules can
work in 2+2 or 2+1 redundancy mode.
The subrack has one fan box that holds 12 fans. The fan box implements the heat
dissipation of the subrack.
The subrack provides rear cabling troughs. This customary design makes the subrack
maintenance convenient.
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Integrated cabinet
Extended cabinet
The components to be installed in the cabinets depend on the system capacity.
The components that can be installed in the integrated cabinet include the following:
KVM
LAN switches
RMU
Disk array
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PDB (3U)
RMU(1U)
LAN Switch (1U)
Cabling trough (1U)
LAN Switch (1U)
Cabling trough (1U)
LAN Switch (1U)
Cabling trough (1U)
LAN Switch (1U)
Cabling trough (1U)
KVM (1U)
The components that can be installed in the extended cabinet include the following:
PDB
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PDB (3U)
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O&M subsystem
HLR-FE
Signaling processing
O&M
SAU
OMU
NMS
SCU
Data
service
DRU
cluster 1
DRU
cluster 2
Subscriber data
management
PGW
DSU
cluster 1
DSU
cluster 2
DSU
cluster 3
Provisioning
system
Data storage
DBMS
HLR-BE
HLR9820
OMU: Operation and maitenance Unit
DBMS: Database Management System
PGW: Provision Gateway
FE: Front End
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The SAU receives various types of signaling messages, processes the received signaling
messages to the MTP 3 layer, and transfers the processed messages to the SCU.
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The SCU processes SCCP, TCAP, and MAP messages and interacts with the Data
Routing Unit (DRU) to obtain the required subscriber data from the Data Service Unit
(DSU) or to update the subscriber data stored in the DSU.
Providing open MML and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) interfaces
Implementing authentication and authority verification of the users from the BOSS and
Web clients
The DSU serves as the in-memory database of the HLR9820. It performs the functions
such as adding, deleting, updating, and providing data upon the request of the DRU,
processing data requests, and returning the operation result.
Configuration management
The HLR9820 adopts an MML-based configuration system and relational database for
configuration data management. Thus, the configuration data, such as hardware data,
signaling data, and module data, can be effectively managed and maintained.
Fault management
The fault management includes alarm management, tracing management, performance
management, remote maintenance, and panel management. With these functions, the
HLR9820 is able to locate and troubleshoot system faults, as well as service regularly the
system and prevent faults.
Log management
The HLR9820 provides user-friendly operation log and device log, with detailed help
information on the use of the logs. The operation log can be viewed directly. For
unreadable information, interpretation and analysis can be provided.
Security management
To ensure multiple users use the system securely, the HLR9820 adopts a multi-level
privileges mechanism for different users. The privilege of a user decides whether he or
she is allowed to execute a specific MML command. MML operations are logged. By
querying the log during troubleshooting, it is convenient to find out whether any critical
MML commands are executed.
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Number of Subracks
Number of Cabinets
2 million
5 million
20 million
50 million
80 million
100 million
10
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Technical Specifications
Performance Specifications
IP/TDM
11,776
736
11,776
10,000 pcs/second
NOTE
The maximum number of subscribers supported by the HLR9820 is calculated based on the full-IN
GSM traffic model. The full-IN GSM traffic model refers to the GSM traffic model that all the
subscribers are intelligent network (IN) subscribers. See Table 4-2.
The command processing speed in the BOSS is calculated based on the maximum number of
subscribers supported by the system.
Table 4-2 lists the major parameters related to the full-IN GSM traffic model. In the GSM
traffic model, the parameter values are calculated based on 100,000 subscribers.
Table 4-2 Full-IN GSM traffic model
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Parameter
SendAuthenticationInfo
10
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Parameter
UpdateLocation
10
SendRoutingInfo
40
SendRoutingInfoForSM
25
GprsUpdateLocation
Reliability Specifications
0.3%
Availability
99.9998%
> 95%
<1h
< 30 seconds
300000 h
< 5 minutes
10 minutes
> 95%
10 seconds
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Item
Specifications
Page 26 of 41
Item
Specifications
Cabinet model
Power supply
48 V DC
100 kg
341 kg
385 kg
Floor space
2.40m2
600 kg/m2
12771.8 BTU
Upward cabling
Downward cabling
MAX Power
Consumption (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
375
375
4924
4013
6360
5178
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Item
MAX Power
Consumption (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
2100
1700
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Item
MAX Power
Consumption (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
KVM
24
19
LAN switch
60
48
Disk array
400
350
Specifications
Clock
network
access
parameter
Minimum
accuracy
Pull-in range
Long-term
phase
variation
Maximum
frequency offset
Initial maximum
frequency offset
Ideal working
status
MRTIE 1ms
Holdover working
status
Clock
working
mode
Input jitter
tolerance
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Fast pull-in
Locked
Holdover
Free run
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Lowest accuracy: the maximum frequency offset in a long period (20 years) when the external
reference frequency is unavailable (when the clock works in free-run mode)
Maximum frequency offset: the maximum relative difference between the clock frequencies in one
unit of time during the continuous running of the clock
Pull-in range: the maximum bandwidth of the input signal that the clock system can locks
MRTIE: maximum relative time interval error, the variation of maximum peak-to-peak delay of a
tested clock relative to an actual reference clock within the test time
Figure 4-1 shows the input jitter tolerance of the clock system.
Figure 4-1 Maximum allowed input jitter and lower threshold of wander
Y (UI)
10
A 0 =36.9
10 1
A1=1.5
1
A2=0.2
10 -1
1.2 10- 5 10
X
20
2.4 k
18 k
100 k
f (Hz)
If the system can still work normally when the jitter frequency of an input signal is 1 kHz and
the signal amplitude is more than 1.5 UI, you can infer that the input signal satisfies
requirements.
UI stands for unit interval. The reciprocal of the digital signal frequency is one UI. For example, the UI
of a 2.048 Mbit/s signal is 488 ns.
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EN 55022 class A
CISPR 22 class A
GB9254 class A
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Storage Environment
Transportation Environment
Operation Environment
Climatic Requirements
Waterproofing Requirements
Biological Requirements
Climatic Requirements
Table 4-8 lists the climatic requirements for equipment storage.
Table 4-8 Climatic requirements for equipment transportation
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Item
Range
Temperature
40C to +70C
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Altitude
5000 m
Air pressure
1C/min
Solar radiation
1120 W/m2
Heat radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
20 m/s
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Waterproofing Requirements
Generally, the equipment must be stored indoors.
Indoor storage
The floor where the equipment is placed must be protected against water. In addition, the
equipment must be protected against water from the auto fire-fighting device and the
air-conditioner.
Outdoor storage
If the equipment has to be placed outdoors, ensure that:
The floor where the crates are placed must be protected against water.
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the storage area is protected against epiphyte or mildew and rodents.
Density
Diameter
Suspended dust
5.00 mg/m
75 m
Falling dust
20.0 mg/mh
75 m diameter 150 m
Sand
300 mg/m
Table 4-10 lists the air purity requirements for chemically active substances.
Table 4-10 Air cleanness requirements for chemically active substances in equipment storage
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Density (mg/m3)
SO2
0.3 to 1.0
H2S
0.1 to 0.5
NO2
0.5 to 1.0
NH3
1.0 to 3.0
Cl2
0.1 to 0.3
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HCl
0.1 to 0.5
HF
0.01 to 0.03
O3
0.05 to 0.1
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Motion
7.0 mm
Acceleration
20.0 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250 m/s
Static payload
5 kPa
Unsteady impact
NOTE
Impact response spectrum: the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment
under the specified impact excitation(Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of the
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.)
Static payload: the total force that the equipment in the packages piled in the specified way can bear
from the top
Climatic Requirements
Waterproofing Requirements
Biological Requirements
Climatic Requirements
Table 4-12 lists the climatic requirements for equipment transportation.
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Range
Temperature
40C to +70C
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Altitude
5000 m
Air pressure
3C/min
Solar radiation
1120 W/m2
Heat radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
20 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
During the transportation of the HLR9820, ensure that:
Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rain from soaking into the package.
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the transportation vehicle is protected against epiphyte or mildew and rodents.
Density
Diameter
Suspended dust
75 m
Falling dust
3.0 mg/mh
75 m diameter 150 m
Sand
100 mg/m
Table 4-14 lists the air purity requirements for chemically active substances.
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Table 4-14 Air cleanness requirements for chemically active substances in equipment
transportation
Chemically Active Substances
Density (mg/m3)
SO2
0.3 to 1.0
H2S
0.1 to 0.5
NO2
0.5 to 1.0
NH3
1.0 to 3.0
Cl2
0.1 to 0.3
HCl
0.1 to 0.5
HF
0.01 to 0.03
O3
0.05 to 0.1
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Motion
7.5 mm
Acceleration
20.0 m/s
40.0 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Acceleration
spectrum density
10 m/s
3 m/s
1 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
300 m/s
Static payload
10 kPa
Random
vibration
Unsteady
impact
NOTE
Impact response spectrum: the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment
under the specified impact excitation (Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of the
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.)
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Static payload: the total force that the equipment in the packages piled in the specified way can bear
from the top
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Climatic Requirements
Biological Requirements
Shockproof Requirements
Sound-Proofing Requirements
Climatic Requirements
Table 4-16 lists the climatic requirements for system running.
Table 4-16 Climatic requirements for system running
Item
Range
Temperature
Relative humidity
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
3C/min
Solar radiation
700 W/m2
Heat radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
1 m/s
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the HLR9820 is running in an environment that is protected against epiphyte or
mildew and rodents.
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Table 4-17 Air cleanness requirements for physically active substances in system running
Physically Active Substances
Density
Diameter
Suspended dust
0.24mg/m3
75 m
Falling dust
1.5 mg/mh
75 m diameter 150 m
Sand
30 mg/m
Table 4-18 lists the air purity requirements for chemically active substances.
Table 4-18 Air cleanness requirements for chemically active substances in system running
Chemically Active Substances
Density (mg/m3)
SO2
0.3 to 1.0
H2S
0.1 to 0.5
NO2
0.5 to 1.0
NH3
1.0 to 3.0
Cl2
0.1 to 0.3
HCl
0.1 to 0.5
HF
0.01 to 0.03
O3
0.05 to 0.1
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Motion
3.5 mm
Acceleration
10.0 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
100 m/s
Static payload
10k Pa
Unsteady
impact
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Item
Sub-Item
Range
NOTE
Impact response spectrum: the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment
under the specified impact excitation (Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of the
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.)
Static payload: the total force that the equipment in the packages piled in the specified way can bear
from the top
Shockproof Requirements
The HLR9820 complies with the ETS 300 019-2-4-AMD standards.
Sound-Proofing Requirements
The noise level is lower than 7.2 bel. The reference standard is EST 300 753, and the test
standard is ISO7779.
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A
AAA
ARPU
AS
Application Server
ATCA
ATI
AuC
Authentication Center
B
BSG
BE
Back End
BSS
C
CAMEL
CGL
CRBT
CS
Circuit Switched
CSCF
D
DC
Direct Current
DRU
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DSU
E
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
F
FE
Front End
G
GGSN
GMLC
GPRS
GSM
GUI
H
HLR
HSS
I
IA
Intel Architecture
IM
Instant Messaging
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI
IP
Internet Protocol
IPMB
M
MAP
MGCF
MML
Man-Machine Language
MMS
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MSC
N
NEBS
NMS
O
ODB
OMU
OPEX
Operating Expenditure
OSTA
P
PICMG
PGW
Provisioning Gateway
PS
Packet Switched
PSTN
S
SCP
SGSN
SMC
SSP
T
TCAP
TDM
U
UL
UMTS
USC
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UTRAN
V
VLR
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