rSeaf om

owif;pum;
aeYwi
kd ;f Mum;NyD;
ydi
k ;f jcm;Edi
I ;f ,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k ;f jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf 3 &uf

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

jynfaxmifpv
k Twfawmfem,u
jynfoYlvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;
ewfarmufNrdKY a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifUawGYqHk

bDbDpD
jrefrmykdif;
tpDtpOf
&efukefNrdK YwGif
yxrqkH;tBudrf
aqG;aEG;yGJ
owif;kduful;
pm-3

ol&OD;a&Tref;\aqG;aEG;ajymMum;csufrsm;
trsK;d om;acgif;aqmifBuD; Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;onf jrefrmEdkiif H xl;jcm;pGmay:xGucf o
hJ nfh
yk*KdvfBuD;jzpfygaMumif;? trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ rdefYrSmcsufrsm;udk
rdrw
d v
kYd ufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? Edkiif aH &;onfEkid if t
hH a&;jzpf jynfol
rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;udkem;vnfNyD; tnmrcH&&ef vdktyfygaMumif;/
,aeY'rD ku
d a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk aqmif&u
G rf nfqkv
d Qif pdwyf kid ;f qdki&f majymif;vJ&efvkyd g
aMumif;? pdwyf kid ;f qdki&f mrajymif;vJygu xifoavmuf jyKjyifajymif;vJEkid rf nfr[kwyf gaMumif;?
atmufajc0efxrf;rsm;udkomtjypfajymaeygu rw&m;&ma&mufrnfjzpfygaMumif;? tkycf sKyfa&;
tzGUJ ? vTwaf wmf? vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf Edkiif aH &;ygwDrsm;tydki;f u pdw"f mwfc,
H cl surf sm;
ajymif;vJ&ef vdktyfygaMumif;? 'Drku
d a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onf tawG;? tajymESio
hf mr&Edkib
f J
tawG;? tajym? tvkyftm;vHk;jyKjyifajymif;vJrSom tvkyfjzpfEdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif;/
vTwaf wmfrsm;udkygwDaygif; 19 ygwDru
S k,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;xm;ygaMumif;? vTwaf wmf
twGif; EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;tusKd;twGufqdkvQif a'opGJ? vlrsKd;pGJ? ukd;uG,fonfh
t,l0g'pGJ? ygwDpGJrxm;bJvkyfaqmifrSom atmifjrifrI&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? t&yfbuftzGJU
tpnf;rsm;uvnf; ,if;odkYcH,l vkyfaqmif&efvdkygaMumif;? rdrdwkdYEdkifiHwGif twdwfumv
rsm;u ygwDtcsi;f csi;f udk,Ef iS rhf wl? udk,&hf efo[
l koabmxm;um tjyKwfwkdu?f tjywf&iS ;f &
rnfqdkNyD; cH,lvkyfaqmifcJhMu wdkif;jynfyifepfemNyD;usef&pfcJhonfukd oifcef;pm,lMu&rnf
jzpfygaMumif;? ,aeYacwfonf ygwDpkH'rD kdua&pDpepfjzpf ,if;pepfukdusio
hf kH;onfh ygwDrsm;
u EdkifiHudkOD;aqmif&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? tjcm;urmh'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;wGifvnf; ,ckuhJodkY
yifusio
hf kH;vsu&f ydS gaMumif;? rdrw
d v
Ykd w
T af wmftwGi;f 'Drku
d a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJru
I kdwpdkurf wf
rwfvkyfaqmifvsuf&SdygaMumif;/

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;aTref;onf ,aeYeeH uf 10 em&DwiG f
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; ewfarmufNrdKU jynfolYcef;r a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifhawGUqHk a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;udp
&yfrsm;udkaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
tqdyk gawGUqykH o
JG Ykd wdik ;f a'o udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;? jynfov
Yl w
T f Xmeqdki&f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? NrdKUe,f
BuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;bkef;armfaT? awmfOya'a&;&mESifh txl;udp pDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwD? NrdKUe,f
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf Ou| &yfrsm;avhvmqef;ppfok;H oyfa&; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDESifh
OD;&JjrifEh iS hfjynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf aumfr&Sit
f zGJU0ifO;D cifarmifxeG ;f ? NrKd Ue,fzUHGNzKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwDwdkYrS aumfrwD
0ifrsm;?Edkiif aH &;ygwDrsm;rSwm0ef
&Sdolrsm;? jynfolYvTwfawmfHk;rS
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? NrdKUrNd rdKUzrsm;ESihf
vlrIa&;toif;tzGJU0ifrsm;wuf
a&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpkvw
T f
awmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmf
Ou|ol&OD;a&Tref;u trsK;d om;
acgif;aqmifBuD; Adkvcf sKyfatmif
qef;tm; arG;zGm;oefpY ifay;onfh
NrdKU wpfenf;tm;jzifh ordki;f tpOf
tvmBuD;rm;onfh ewfarmufNrdKU
odkY rdrdESifhtzGJUvma&muf&onfh
&nf&G,fcsufrSm vTwfawmf\
aqmifyk'fjzpfonfh jynfolYtoH
pm 2 okdY

tkdbm;rm;\
jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf
arQmfrSef;csufrsm;
pm-5

EdkfifiHa&;ygwD 56ygwD\EdkifiHa&;rlabmif(rlMurf;)
tNyD;owfa&;qGJrIu@BuD;ESpfckNyD;pD;
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
EdkifiHa&;ygwD 56 ygwD\bkHoabmwlnDonhf EdkifiHa&;rlabmif(rlMurf;)tNyD;owfa&;qGJrIwGif
u@BuD;ESpf&yfoabmwla&;qJGNyD;jzpfaMumif; EdkifiHa&;rlabmifa&;qGJa&;vkyfief;aumfrwD0if OD;apm
oef;jrifhu jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfodkY ,aeYajymonf/
Edkiif aH &;rlabmifa&;qGaJ &;vkyif ef;aumfrwDtaejzihf ,aeYeeH ufykdi;f rSpwifum nae 6 em&Dausmf
txd NDF ygwDkH;cef;wGif EkdifiHa&;rlabmiftNyD; owfa&;qGJEdkif&efaqG;aEG;cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/
Edkiif aH &;ygwD 56 ygwD\Edkiif aH &;rlabmif(rlMurf;)wGif Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;aqG;aEG;&ef Ekid if aH &;?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;[lonhu
f @BuD;ok;H &yfjzihf a&;qGx
J m;NyD; ,aeYwiG f Ekid if aH &;ESipfh ;D yGm;a&;udk tNyD;
pm 2 okdY

owfa&;qGJEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

TOP NEWS

a&SUzkH; jynfaxmifpk rS
vT w f a wmf t oH ? jynf o l Y q E
vTwfawmfqE? jynfolwdkYarQmf
vifch suv
f w
T af wmfuazmfaqmif
&Guf[laom vTwfawmfrl0g'udk
taumiftxnfazmf&efvma&muf
jcif; jzpfygaMumif;/
vTwfawmfrsm;onf jynfol
rsm;\qEukd ar;cGe;f rsm;ar;jref;
jcif;?tqdkrsm;aqG;aEG;jcif;?Oya'
rsm; jy|mef;jcif;wdkYjzifh aqmif
&Guaf y;vsu&f ydS gaMumif;? urmh
EdkifiHtoD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm;u
vnf;vTwaf wmfrsm;onfEkdiif \
H
toufaoG;aMumjzpfNyD; vTwf
awmf&ydS gu 'Drku
d a&pD&NdS yD; vTwf
awmfr&Syd gu 'Drkdua&pDr&S[
d
l
oHk;oyfajymMum;avh&ydS gaMumif;?
vTwfawmfrsm;urdrdwdkY vkyfief;
pOfrsm;udkyDyDjyifjyifaqmif&Guf
Edki&f efvkt
d yfonfukd todtrSwf
jyKxm;ygaMumif;/
rdrdwdkYEdkifiHonf NyD;cJhaom
umvtwefMumuvTwaf wmfrsm;
r&S
d 'Drkdua&pDr&Scd yhJ gaMumif;?
,ck t cg vT w f a wmf r sm;&S d
'Dru
kd a&pD&yd S gaMumif;?jynfaxmifpk
orw jrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf
ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDESifh aps;uGuf
pD;yGm;a&;pepfuku
d sio
hf k;H &ef vrf;
aMumif;ay: a&muf&adS eNyDjzpfyg
aMumif;? EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
vlraI &;?tkycf sKyfa&;jyKjyifajymif;
vJrIrsm;vkyfaqmifcJhonfhteuf
Edik if aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI mS tqifh
wpfckodkYa&muf&SdcJhNyDjzpfaomf
vnf; jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnfqdk
ygu jyKjyifajymif;vJrIvkyfief;
pOfrsm;onf jynforl sm;arQmfvifh
oavmuf rjzpfao;ygaMumif;?

xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;rSm atmufajc
0efxrf;rsm;u rl0g'? ay:vpDukd
vd k u f e maqmif & G u f j cif ; r&S d [ k
oHk;oyfrrI sm;&Syd gaMumif;?tqdkyg
oHk;oyfro
I nf tjynft
h 0vufcH
Edkio
f nft
h csurf [kwyf gaMumif;/
,aeY'rD ku
d a&pDjyKjyifajymif;
vJa&;udk aqmif&u
G rf nfqkdvQif
pdwyf kdi;f qdki&f majymif;vJ&efvkdyg
aMumif;? pdwyf kid ;f qdki&f mrajymif;
vJygu xifoavmufjyKjyif
ajymif;vJEikd rf nfr[kwyf gaMumif;?
atmufajc0efxrf;rsm;udo
k mtjypf
ajymaeygu rw&m;&ma&muf
rnfjzpfygaMumif;? tkyfcsKyfa&;
tzGUJ ? vTwaf wmf? vlraI &;toif;
tzGJUrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
tydki;f u pdw"f mwfc,
H cl surf sm;
ajymif;vJ&ef vdktyfygaMumif;?
'Dru
kd a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onf
tawG;? tajymESifhomr&EdkifbJ
tawG;? tajym? tvkyftm;vHk;
jyKjyifajymif;vJrSom tvkyfjzpf
Edik rf nfjzpfygaMumif;?jynfov
l x
l k
tm;vHk;pdwf"mwfrsm; ajymif;vJ
&efvkdtyfygaMumif;/
vTwaf wmfrsm;udkygwDaygif;
19 ygwDrS udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh
zGUJ pnf;xm;ygaMumif;?vTwaf wmf
twGif; EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiH
om;rsm;tusKd;twGufqdkvQif
a'opGJ? vlrsKd;pG?J ukd;uG,o
f nfh
t,l 0 g'pG J ? ygwD p G J r xm;bJ
vkyaf qmifro
S matmifjrifr&I rnf
jzpfygaMumif;? t&yfbuftzGJU
tpnf;rsm;uvnf; ,if;odkcY ,
H l
vkyfaqmif&efvdkygaMumif;? rdrd
wkEYd kid if w
H iG f twdwu
f mvrsm;u
ygwDtcsi;f csi;f ud,
k Ef iS rhf wl?ud,
k hf
&efo[
l k oabmxm;umtjyKwf

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

wdku?f tjywf&iS ;f &rnfqkNd yD; cH,l

vkyfaqmifcJhMu wdkif;jynfyif
epfemNyD;use&f pfco
hJ nfukd oifcef;
pm,lMu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?,aeY
acwfonf ygwDpk'H rD ku
d a&pDpepf
jzpf ,if;pepfukdusio
hf kH;onfh
ygwDrsm;uEdkiif u
H kOd ;D aqmif&rnf
jzpfygaMumif;? tjcm;urm'h rD ku
d
a&pDEkdiif rH sm;wGiv
f nf;,ckuo
Jh kdY
yifusio
hf k;H vsu&f ydS gaMumif;? rdrd
wkv
Yd w
T af wmftwGi;f 'Drku
d a&pD
jyKjyif ajymif;vJru
I dkwpdkurf wf
rwfvkyaf qmifvsu&f ydS gaMumif;/
trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD;
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf jrefrm
Edkiif H xl;jcm;pGmay:xGucf o
hJ nfh
yk*KdvfBuD;jzpfygaMumif;? trsKd;
om;acgif;aqmifBuD; AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;\ rdefYrSmcsufrsm;udk
rdrw
d kdYvufawGUtaumiftxnf
azmfay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? Edkiif H
a&;onfEkid if t
hH a&;jzpf jynfol
rsm;onf Edkiif aH &;udkem;vnfNyD;
tnmrcH&&ef vdktyfygaMumif;/
vT w f a wmf a qmif y k ' f o nf
vTwfawmftwGif;om csrSwf
xm;jcif;jzpfaomfvnf;,ckuo
hJ kYd
jynforl sm;ESiahf wGUq&kH mwGifjynfoYl
toHudkem;axmifNyD; vTwfawmf
twGif;odkY ,laqmifumaqmif
&Guaf y;&efvmcJjh cif;jzpfygaMumif;?
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
jynfolUtoHrsm;udk vTwfawmf
twGi;f odkY ,laqmifcMhJ u vTwf
awmftwGif; jynfolUtoHrsm;
a0pnfvsu&f ydS gaMumif;?tpnf;
ta0;wpfBudrv
f Qif jynfot
Yl oH
udkxif[yfonfh ar;cGef;aygif;
1000cef&Y ydS gaMumif;? rdrw
d kdeY ,f
rsm;odkY vSnfhvnfoGm;vmpOf

a&SUzkH; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrS
]]ynm&yfykdi;f qkid &f mawGrsm;awmhaqG;aEG;&wmrNyD;bl;jzpfomG ;w,f/ aemufwpfBurd x
f yf aqG;aEG;zdkY
&ufcsdef;vdkuf&w,f}}[k OD;apmoef;jrifhuajymonf/
EdkifiHa&;rlabmif(rlMurf;)udk tNyD;owfa&;qGJ&ef ,ckv 13 &ufodkY xyfrHcsdef;qdkxm;NyD; NDF
kH;cef; awGUqkHaqG;aEG;a&;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMuif; if;u ajymonf/EkdifiHa&;rlabmifwGif a&;qGJNyD;pD;
cJhonhfu@BuD;ESpf&yfatmufwGif rlvuacgif;pOfckepfckpDa&;qGJxm;aomfvnf; ,cktcgpD;yGm;a&;
u@atmufwGif ajcmufcsufom&SdawmhaMumif;od&onf/
EdkifiHa&;ygwD 56 ygwD\ EkdifiHa&;rlabmif(rlMurf;)wGif EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; wyfrawmf?
wdki;f &if;om;vufeufukid t
f zGUJ tpnf;? tpdk;&ESiv
fh w
T af wmfEkid if aH &;ygwDrsm; 25 &mcdkiEf eI ;f pDtcsKd ;usyg0if
aqG;aEG;&ef xnhfoGif;a&;qGJxm;aMumif;od&onf/

jynfolrsm;\toHudk Mum;od&
onft
h wGurf sm;pGmtusK;d jzpfxeG ;f
ygaMumif;? ,ckMuHKBudKufwke;f
jynforl sm;\toH?jynforl sm;\
qEukdwifjyay;Mu&ef zdwaf c:
ygaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;onf/
xdkaY emuf awGUqkHyo
JG kdY wuf
a&mufvmMuonfah 'ocHjynfol
rsm;? EdkifiHa&;ygwD0ifrsm;ESifh
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;
twGuf vdktyfcsurf sm;udkwifjy
Mu&m Xmeqdki&f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf
wdkYu oufqdkif&mu@tvdkuf
jyefvnf&iS f;vif;aqG;aEG;wifjy
Muonf/
wifjycsufrsm;tay: jynf
axmif p k v T w f a wmf e m,uu
aygif;pyfnEd idI ;f ay;Ny;D ed*;kH csKyt
f rSm
pum;ajymMum;&m Edkiif v
H Ol ;D a&
trsm;pkrmS awmifov
l ,form;
rsm;jzpfaMumif;? odkjY zpf qif;&J
EGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&; aqmif&Guf
&mwGif awmifov
l ,form;rsm;

udktajccH aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpf
aMumif;? awmifolv,form;
tcGit
hf a&;umuG,af &;ESit
hf usK;d
pD;yGm;jrifhwifa&;Oya'udk jynf
axmifpkvw
T af wmfu 2013ckEpS f
wGif jy|mef;cJyh gaMumif;? tqdkyg
Oya't& awmifolv,form;
rsm;twGuf vkdtyfonfhpdkufysKd;
p&dwf? enf;ynmESifh xGufukef
rsm;aps;uGu&f &Sad &;tjyifobm0
ab;tE&m,frsm;aMumifh ysupf ;D
qHk;H;I oGm;aom oD;ESrH sm;twGuf
Edkiif aH wmfru
S n
l yD yhH kd;ay;&ef udp
&yfrsm;tygt0ifxnfo
h iG ;f a&;qGJ
xm;ygaMumif;/
rdrdwkdYvTwfawmfwGif Oya'
jyKa&;udp& yfrsm;tjyif jynfwiG ;f
Nidr;f csr;f a&;? wdki;f &if;om;pnf;
vHk;nDnGwfa&;? trsKd;om;jyef
vnfoifjh rwfa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;
udkvnf; tav;xm;aqmif&u
G f
vsu&f ydS gaMumif;?Edkiif aH wmfwnf
aqmufa&;ESihf umuG,af &;vkyf
ief;rsm;wGif EdkifiHawmftpdk;&

omru jynforl sm;uyg0dki;f 0ef;

yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef wdkuf
wGef;ygaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;
awGUqHkyGJodkYwuf a&mufvmMu
olrsm;tm; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D EIwq
f uf
tm;ay;onf/
xdkrSwpfqifh jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmfem,uESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;
onf ewfarmufNrdKU&dS trsK;d om;
acgif;aqmifBuD; Adkvcf sKyfatmif
qef;\ aetdrfjywdkufodkYoGm;
a&mufMunfhIavhvmonf/
xdkaY emuf jynfaxmifpkvw
T f
awmfem,uonf{nfo
h nfawmf
rSww
f rf;pmtkyw
f iG v
f ufrw
S af &;
xdk; tvSLaiGay;tyfcJhonf/
qufvuf ewfarmufNrdKU
atmifqef;&yfuGuf&Sd AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;i,fpOfu ynmoif
Mum;cJo
h nfh tajccHynmtv,f
wef ; ausmif ; od k Y oG m ;a&muf
MunfhIcJhonf/
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|
ol&OD;aTref;onf ,aeYeHeuf
ydkif;wGif rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
NrdKUopfNrdKU&dS aps;0if;rif;ausmif;
y&d,wpd moifwu
kd f NrKd Ue,foC
H
em,utzGJUOu| q&mawmf
trSL;jyKaom q&mawmf? oHCm
awmfrsm;udk oGm;a&mufzl;ajrmf
MunfndKNyD; a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh
omoema&;qdik &f mrsm;udak vQmuf
xm;um vSLzG,0f wKypn;f rsm;
vSL'gef;cJhonf/
xdkt
Y wl rGe;f vGyJ kdi;f wGif ewf
armufNrdKU&dS 'DyuF&mausmif;wdkuf
NrdKUe,foC
H em,utzGUJ Ou|
q&mawmftrSL;jyKaomq&mawmf
oHCmawmfrsm;udk oGm;a&muf
zl;ajrmfMunfnKd NyD; a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;
ESifh omoema&;qdkif&mrsm;udk
avQmufxm;um vSLzG,f0wK
ypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;cJhonf/

jynfaxmifpka&SYaecsKyfa'gufwmxGef;&Siftm;
qvdkAuforwEkdifiHw&m;a&;0efBuD;OD;aqmifaom
ud,
k fpm;vS,ftzGYJ vma&mufawGY qHk
aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 8
jynf a xmif p k a&S U aecsKyf
a'gufwmxGef;&Siftm; ,refaeY
rGe;f vGJ 2em&Dcu
JG qvdkAuforw
Ekid if w
H &m;a&;0efBuD; Mr.Tomas
Borec OD;aqmifaom udk,p
f m;
vS,t
f zGUJ onfjynfaxmifpka&SUae
csKyfkH;&Sd tjynfjynfqkid &f m {nfh
cef;rodkY vma&mufawGUqk
H aqG;
aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/
OD;pGm jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf
u EIwcf eG ;f qufpum;ajymMum;
NyD; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif qvdk
AuforwEkid if H Mr.Tomas Borec
u jrefrmEkdifiH\Oya'pepfrsm;
udkar;jref;&m jynfaxmifpka&SUae
csKyfu zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya't&

jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf\vkyif ef;
wm0efrsm;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;^jynf
e,fOya'csKyfHk;rsm; [efcsuf
nDnv
D kyif ef;rsm;csw
d q
f ufaqmif
&GufaerIrsm;udk tao;pdwfjyef
vnf&iS ;f vif;aqG;aEG;NyD;ESpEf ikd if H
Oya'a&;udp& yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f
us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefY tjrifcsi;f
zvS,faqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
qufvufw&m;a&;0efBuD;
Mr.Tomas Borec urdrw
d 0Ydk efBu;D
Xmetaejzifh jynfaxmifpka&SUae
csKyfk;H ESiOhf ya'e,fy,ftultnD
ay;a&;qkdif&m ESpfEkdifiH MoU
vufrw
S af &;xk;d vdkygaMumif;jzihf
urf;vSr;f ajymMum;NyD; ,ckuo
hJ kYd
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rIjyKvkycf iG &hf onf

udk tm;&auseyfrI&SdygaMumif;?
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfHk;\vkyf
ief;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk tm;&
aMumif;ESijhf ynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf
tm;qvdkAuforwEkid if o
H kYd {nfh
onfawmftjzpf vma&mufavh
vmvnfywf&ef zdwfMum;vdk
aMumif;ajymMum;umawGUqkHaqG;
aEG;yGJukd naeydkif;wGif kyfodrf;
cJhonf/
xkad wGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGo
J kdY jynf
axmifpka&SUaecsKyfESifhtwl Tef
Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;ausmq
f ef;ESihf
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfk;H rSwm0ef
&So
d rl sm;wufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;
od&onf/

TOP NEWS 3

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

&efuif;NrdKYraps;om,mvSya&;ESifUpepfwusa&mif;Ekdifa&;
0efBuD;csKyf? NrdKYawmf0efESifUjynfolv
h Twfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fMunfUIppfaq;

q&matmif (&efuif;)
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 8
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D &efuif;
NrdKUraps;twGi;f om,mvSya&;

eHeuf7em&DwiG af ps;twGi;f vSnhf

vnfMunhfIppfaq;Muonf/
aps;om,mvSya&;ESihf pepf
wusa&mif;0,fEkdif&ef ppfaq;
&mwGif 0efBuD;csKyf? NrdKUawmf0ef?
&efuif;jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,Of ;D om0if;? &efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBuD; &efuif;NrdKUe,f wdkif;
a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,fOD;rsKd;cif? OD;aomif;ausmf?
&efuif;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;[def;quf? wdkif;cdkifpnfyif
om,ma&;rS wm0ef&ydS k*Kd vfrsm;
uaps;twGi;f a&mif;0,faerIukd
vSnv
hf nfMunhf pI pfaq;Ny;D vdt
k yf
ESiq
hf kdicf ef;rsm; pepfwusa&mif; 0ef? &efuif;jynfolYvTwfawmf onfrsm;ukrd mS Mum;cJah Mumif;od&
0,fEkid &f efEiS hf a&mif;0,faejcif; udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D om0if;wdkU ,aeY onf/
rsm;ud&k efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D
csKyfO;D jrifah qGEiS hf &efukeNf rdKUawmf
rSefaom owif;pum; aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;

ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf t&Sdtwdkif;jrifzdkY

cgumbdk&mZDwGifaysmufqHk;cJUonfU
awmifwuform;ESpfOD;udk
vmrnfUESpfwGif&SmazGEdkif&efcefhrSef;
wm&m&efuif;
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
cgumbdk&mZDawmifrSm ESif;
zHk;aevkaYd ysmufqkH;olawmifwuf
orm;ESpOf ;D vnf; ESi;f zH;k aeavmuf
jyD jzpfaMumif;ESifh vmrnfhESpf
wGif &SmazGa&;udkqufvuf vkyf
udkiEf kid rf nf[kcefrY eS ;f aMumif; xl;
azmifa';&Sif; trIaqmift&m&Sd
csKyfOD;ay:jrifhOD;u ,aeUeHeuf
&efukefNrdKU uefawmfBuD;yJavhpf
[dkw,fwGifjyKvkyfonfh cgum
bdk&mZDawmifwuftawGYtMuHK
&Si;f vif;yGJ twnfjyKajymMum;
onf/
OD;rsK;d xGe;f u&Si;f vif;ajymMum;
&mwGif xl;azmifa';&Si;f em,u
OD;awZonf vlom;csif;pmem
pdwjf zihf &SmazGu,fq,fa&;vkyf
ief;rsm;udk vkyaf qmifcjhJ cif;jzpf
aMumif;? u,fq,fa&;vkyaf qmif
&eftwGuf Oa&myc&D;xGufae
onfh Ekid if aH wmforwxH cGijhf yK
csufawmif;cJhNyD; tjrefqHk;vkyf
aqmifcahJ Mumif;? u,fq,fa&;
vkyaf qmifrw
I iG f wyfrawmfav
ESihf ylwmtdka'o ppfbufe,f
buf wm0ef&o
Sd rl sm;tjyif a'ocH
&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u &SmazGu,f
q,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif 0dki;f 0ef;
vkyfaqmifcJhonfhtjyif &SmazG
u,fq,fa&;wGif xl;azmifa';
&Sif;rS&[wf,mOf? xkdif;EdkifiHrS
&[wf,mOfwt
Ykd jyif wyfrawmf
avrS MI 17 &[wf,mOf? jrefrmh

avaMumif;rS Beech Craft av

,mOfi,fEiS fh Air Bagan rS av
,mOfrsm;udkokH;cJah Mumif;? &SmazG
u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;udk EdkifiH
wumwGif ckepf&uf0ef;usio
f m
owfrw
S &f mS azGMuaomfvnf; xl;
azmifa';&Si;f onf &ufaygif;30
ausmf &SmazGcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
xdkaY emuf u,fq,fa&;vIyf
&Sm;rIwGif xdkif;&[wf,mOfB-4
ysuu
f sonft
h aMumif;&if;udkrrd d
wdkY rod&adS Mumif;? tajzudkjrefrm
ydkUaqmifa&;(avaMumif;)u ppf
aq;aeaMumif;?&SmazGa&;u,f
q,fa&;vkyif ef; &yfqkid ;f jcif;rjyK
rDuyif cgumbdk&mZDawmifwiG f
qD;ESi;f rsm;xlxyfpmG usqif;ae
aomaMumifh aysmufqHk;awmif
wuform;ESpfOD;rSm a&cJzHk;ae
avmufjy[
D k rdrw
d UkdxifjrifaMumif;?
aemifEpS af &cJaysmcf sed w
f iG &f mS azGa&;
vkyif ef;qufvufaqmif&u
G f&ef
EdkifiHawmfrScGifYjyKrdefUESifh &[wf
,mOfi,fulnDyHYykd;rIwdkY vdkrnf
jzpfaMumif;? aemifEpS q
f ufvuf
&SmazGvdkaMumif;ESifh aysmufqHk;
awmifwuform;ESpfO;D wGif cefY
rSe;f ajcwpfvpmcefU &dum ygoGm;
NyD; rdom;pkEiS t
hf oif;xHjyefa&muf
vmrnf[k &efukew
f uokdvaf jc
vsiEf iS ahf wmifwuftoif;Ou|
a'gufwmrsKd;oefYwdkY arQmfvifh
xm;onf h t wd k i f ; arQmf v if h
aMumif; OD;ay:jrifhOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/

zwfMupkdY

w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;ESifh
wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;aumfrwDOu|
a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh
qvdkAufEkdifiH 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfwkdY awGUqHk

aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 8
w&m;Oya'pdk;rk;d a&;ESiw
hf nfNidraf t;csr;f a&;aumfrwDOu|
a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS q
hf vdkAuforwEkid if H 'kw,
d 0efBuD;csKyf
ESifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;ESihfOa&mya&;&m0efBuD; a'gufwmrDdkqvyf
vm*sufwkdYonf ,refaeYeHeuf 11em&DcGJwGif aejynfawmf&Sd
vTwfawmftaqmufttHk vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDtaqmif
trSwf (12) awGUqHkcJhMuonf/

bDbpD jD refrmydik ;f u &efuek Nf rdKw

U iG f yxrqH;k tpDtpOfu
kd u
f ;l rIjyKvkyf
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
jrefrmEkdifiH\ 'Drdkua&pDjyK
jyifajymif;vJa&;tay: e,fy,f
toD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh vl
yk*Kd vfrsm;yg0ifaom ar;ajzp&m
'Dtcsed cf gtpDtpOfukd &efukeNf rdKU
awmf0ifESif;qDpm;aomufqkdif
cef;rwGif ,refaeYuyxrqHk;
tBudrf dkuful;cJhonf/
]]ar;ajzp&m 'Dcsdefcg tpD
tpOfukd t&ifu vef'ef? xdki;f
eJU tdEd,wdkYrSm jyKvkyfcJhzl;yg
w,f/ ta&;ygvSwJhtpDtpOf
rsK;d vdk jrefrmEkid if rH mS vmNy;D usi;f y
Ekdifwm toHzrf;,lxkwfvTifh
ay;Edkifwm[m bDbDpDtwGuf
wu,frh w
S w
f dkiw
f pfckpkduv
f kduf
EkdifwmygyJ/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;
u ajymif;vJrIawG&JUaemufxyf
vuPmwpfckvJ jzpfygw,f/
wufa&mufvmwJhy&dowf[m
Edkiif Ha&;tajymif;tvJjzpfpOfrmS
yg0ifaeMuwJh ta&;ygwJh Edkiif H
a&;? vlrIa&;acgif;aqmifawGeJU
wdkufdkufaqG;aEG; tjrifcsif;
zvS,Nf yD; ar;cGe;f awGvJ ar;jref;
EdkifcGi&fh rSmyg}}[k bDbDpDjrefrm
yd k if ; tpD t pOf t,f ' D w m
a':wifxm;aqGuajymonf/
ar;ajzp&m'Dcsed cf g tpDtpOf
udkyifwkdifaqG;aEG;onfh yk*dKvf
rsm;tjzpfrauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;
a&;ygwDrOS ;D vSaqG? &efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBu;D wpfo;D yk*v
vTwaf wmf

udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmndKndK
oif;? ytdk0;f trsK;d om;rsm;vGwf
ajrmufa&;tzGJUOu| OD;cGefjrifh
xGef;ESifh Equality Myanmar rS
nTeMf um;a&;rSL; vlUtcGiah f &;qkid &f m
uRr;f usiyf nm&SiOf ;D atmifrsK;d rif;
wdu
kY wm0ef,al qG;aEG;cJNh yD;t&yf
bufvlUtzGJUtpnf; NGO rsm;
ESifhEdkifiHa&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol
rsm;? Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;a[mif;
rsm;tygt0ify&dowf 200 0ef;
usifwufa&mufcJhonf/
ar;jref ; aqG ; aEG ; cJ h a om
taMumif;t&mrsm;wGif jrefrm
Edkiif \
H 'Drku
d a&pDjyKjyifa&; udp
&yfrsm;jzpfaom jynfwGif;Nidrf;
csr;f a&;ESihf typftcwf&yfpaJ &;?
zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifa&;?
a&G;aumufyGJtcsKd;usa&G;cs,frI

PR pepftygt0if

jrefrmEkid if \
H
pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&;jyemrsm;
udk t"duxm;aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
ajr,modr;f qnf;rIrsm;? vlU
tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufcH&rIrsm;
tay: t"duxm;aqG;aEG;cJhMu
NyD; pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif jy|mef;Oya'
rsm;udk ausmfvGefaomtrdefUnTef
Mum;csufrsm;tay: a0zefaqG;
aEG;cJhMuonf/
2008ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya't& tmPmoufa&mufr?I
usio
hf kH;rIEiS hf xda&mufaom pDrH
cefUcrJG &I &djS cif;&dS r&dt
S ay: wuf
a&mufvmolrsm;u ar;jref;cJNh yD;
uGJjym;aomtjrifrsm;pGmudk yif
wkdifaqG;aEG;olrsm;u jyefvnf
ajzMum;cJhonf/

Edik if aH &;e,fy,ftwGi;f omr

u vef'efq&mawmfESifh rauG;
ausmif;wkdufq&mawmf OD;yg
armu t ygt0if q&mawmf
oHCmawmfrsm;uvnf;0ifa&muf
aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkif
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhywfouf
Nidr;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOfrsm;aqmif&u
G f
&mwGif tmrcHcsuf&dSaomtzGJU
tpnf;rsm;jzpfay:vm&ef t"du
ar;jref;cJhMuonf/ar;jref;p&m
'DcsdefcgtpDtpOfudk MNTV rS
wevFmaeUrS aomMumaeUtxd
n 8em&D 45rdepfwGif jyo
aombDbDpDjrefrmydkif;tpDtpOf
vnf; xkwfvTifhjyooGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf jI riw
hf if&ef Edik if aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf wkwo
f rw&Su
D sifzh sifaqG;aEG;
qk[rf
ayusif; Edk0ifbm 9
wkwEf kdiif EH iS jhf refrmEdkiif w
H kdY
taejzifh txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;
wnfaqmufa&;ESijhf ynforl sm;\
vlaerIb0jrifhwifa&;rsm;wGif
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk
t&Sdeft[kefjrifhwifoifhaMumif;
jrefrmEdkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdef
ESiahf wGUqkaH qG;aEG;&mwGif wkwf
orw&SDusifhzsifuajymMum;cJh
aMumif; qif[Gmowif;Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
Edik if aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf
wkwforw&SDusifhzsifwkdYonf
,aeYwiG f ayusi;f usi;f yonfh
a'owG i f ; pD ; yG m ;a&;yl ; aygif ;
aqmif&Gufa&; aqG;aEG;yGJwGif
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f wkwo
f rw
&S D u sif h z sif u jref r mEd k i f i H E S i f h
wkwEf kid if w
H kdo
Y nf wef;wlnrD Q
&Sdjcif;ESifh tjyeftvSeftusKd;jyK
jcif;wdkYtay:wGif tajccHum
OD;aqmifygwDtcsi;f csi;f qufqH
rIwdk;jrifh&ef? tpdk;&tzGJUtcsif;
csi;f tawGUtMuHKzvS,jf cif; udk
wdk;jri&hf ef? yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf I
jrifhwif&efESifh jynfoltcsif;
csif;qufqHrIjzifh ,Ofaus;rI
zvS,af &;jriw
hf if&efwu
kYd kad qmif
&Guo
f ifah Mumif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf
[kqif[Gmu azmfjyonf/
xdkYtjyif wkwf? jrefrm?
tdEd,ESifh b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwdkY
\ av;Edkiif yH ;l aygif;rI pD;yGm;a&;
pBuet
f aumiftxnfazmfa&;ESihf
21 &mpk ydk;vrf;ropfpDrHudef;
wnfaqmufa&;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;

cJah Mumif;od&onf/ tqdkygaqG;

aEG;yGw
J iG f jrefrmEdkiif u
H kd tmqD,H
tajccH t aqmuf t tH k q d k i f & m
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIbPfwGif wnf
axmifoltzGJU0iftjzpf vufcH
BudKqdkaMumif;orw&Su
D sizhf siu
f
ajymMum;cJhonf/
orw&SDusifhzsifu jrefrm
EdkifiHtaejzifh e,fpyfwnfNidrf
at;csrf;a&;udk t&Snfojzifh
taumiftxnfazmfEdkifrnf[k
arQmfvifah Mumif;ESihf wkwEf kdiif H
taejzifh wkwf-jrefrme,fpyf
wGif wnfNidrfrIESifhtwl tusKd;
jzpfxGef;rnfh e,fpyfa'oukef
oG,af &;udkatmifjrifpmG yl;aygif;
taumiftxnfazmfEkdi&f ef arQmf
vifhaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
Edkiif aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef
uvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh wkwEf kdiif EH iS hf ygwDtcsi;f csi;f ?
tpdk;&tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfot
l csi;f
csif; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufzvS,f
rIrsm;udk jrifhwif&eftoifh&Sd
aMumif;ESifh tjyeftvSeftusKd;
rsm;vmwJhtwGuf usef;rma&;
OD;pD;Xmeu tppt&m&m tqif
ajyapzdkY Ekid if w
H umtzGUJ tpnf;
awGeJY yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sdygw,f}}[k usef;rma&;OD;pD;
XmerS 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
a'gufwmpd;k vGiNf ird ;f uajymonf/ arvGif
use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xmetaejzihf &efukef Edkifbm 8
use;f rma&;apmifah &SmufrI vkyif ef;
{&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD; armf
rsm;ud k t av;xm;aqmif & G u f uRef;NrdKUe,f uRef;BuD;a&Trkwx
f kH;
vsuf&Sd&mtjcm;tzJGUtpnf;rsm; aus;&GmwGiaf exdik o
f nfv
h ,ford ;f cH
jzpfaom tpdk;&r[kwo
f nfh Ekid if H rdom;pkrSv,form; rdom;pk0if
wumtzGUJ tpnf; 37ck ? tpdk;& trsK;d orD;av;OD;axmif'PftoD;
r[kwfonfh jynfwGif;vlrIa&; oD;uscaH e& t,lc0H ifomG ;rnf
tzGUJ 14zGUJ EiS fh tjcm; NGO tzGUJ jzpfaMumif;awmifolv,form;
tpnf;rsm;jzihyf ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G f tusK;d aqmifueG &f ufrS rpdk;pEm
uajymonf/
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

cdik ftqifu
h sef;rma&;OD;pD;rSL;rsm;cefYtyf&efpDpOf
cs,f&D
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
cdkiftvdkuf usef;rma&;ESihf
ywfouf cdkiOf ;D pD;rSL;rsm; cefY
tyfomG ;&ef pDpOfaqmif&u
G v
f suf
&Sad Mumif; use;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerS
a'gufwmat;udkuku
d ajymonf/
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
ta&SUykid ;f cdki?f taemufykid ;f cdki?f
ajrmufydkif;cdkifESihf awmifydkif;
cdkiw
f w
kYd iG f cdkiOf ;D pD;rSL;rsm; cefY
tyfxm;ay;&ef oufqdkif&mHk;
rsm;udkae&mtvdkuf zGiv
fh pS o
f mG ;
&efppD Ofaqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
4if;uajymonf/
aejynfawmfjynfolUaq;Hk

BuD;? rEav;jynfolUaq;HkBuD;?
&efukejf ynfoUl aq;HkBuD;rsm;wGif
tkycf sKyfreI ,fajrtvdkuf 'kw,
d
TeMf um;a&;rSL;rsm; ceft
Y yfxm;
&SdNyD;jzpf rMumrDESpftwGif;
T e f M um;a&;rS L ;csKyf t qih f x d
cefYtyfum wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd wkdif;tvkduf
aq;Hkrsm;udk pDpOfuyG u
f o
J mG ;&ef
usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
]]&ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ;
twGif;rSm taqmufttHkwnf
aqmufjcif;? tBuD;pm;rGr;f rHjcif;
vkyfief;awG aqmif&GufzdkU &efyHk
aiGcsxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ vlxk
u aq;Hk? aq;cef;udkrDScdkpdwf

oufa&mufrI&Sdaom ESpfEdkifiH
qufqaH &;udkaemufwpfqifjh rihf
wif&eftoih&f adS Mumif;ajymMum;
oGm;cJhonf[k qif[Gmuazmfjy
onf/ wkwforw&SDusifhzsif

uwkwfEdkifiHtaejzifh jrefrm
Ed k i f i H E S i f h buf p H k r [mAsL[m
ajrmufyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
udka&SUwef;wifaMumif; ajymoGm;
cJhonf/

axmifusaeonfUuRef;BuD;a&TrkwfxHk;v,fodrf;cH
rdom;pk0ifav;OD;twGuf t,lcH0ifrnf
armfuRef;NrdKUe,f w&m;Hk;u
yk'fr 379(cdk;rI)jzifh awmifol
rdom;pk0ifrsm;jzpfMuaoma':r&D
touf(71)ESpfudk tvkyfESihf
axmif'Pfav;v? 4if;\orD;
ud,
k 0f efig;v&Sad om a':vSvES kid f
touf(47)ESpf? ajr;rcsKdrm
touf(22)ESp?f rausmah usmch kdif
touf(20)wdkYudk tvkyfESifh
axmif'PfajcmufvpDjzifh atmuf
wdkbm 28&ufu jypf'Pfcsrw
S f

cJhonf/ a':vSvSckdif\ cifyGef;

OD;bef*;l u 4if;wdkyY kdiq
f kdiaf om
v,fajr 15{urS ckepf{uudk
usyfig;odef;jzifh OD;Nidrf;at;xH
ESpftwefMumaygifESHcJhaMumif;/
2012ckEpS w
f iG f v,f,majrOya'
t& yHkpH(7)udk avQmufxm;&ef
v,fjyefa&G;&mwGif OD;Nidrf;at;
uusyo
f ed f; 50ay;&rnf[k qdk
vmonft
h wGuv
f ,frv
I ,fcif;
jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;ajymonf/

Ed0k ifbmvuket
f xd jrefrmEdik if w
H iG rf ek w
f ikd f;&moDjzpfay:aernf
pdk;pdk;pH
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
Edk0ifbmvukeftxd jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif rkefwdkif;&moDjzpfay:aernfjzpf
aMumif; rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; rdk;av
0oESifhZvaA'TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS
TeMf um;a&;rSL;OD;ausmv
f iG Of ;D u jynf
axmifpkaeYpOfodkYajymonf/
]]jrefrmhrkefwdkif;&moDukefqHk;zdkY
oDwif;ESpfywfusefaeao;wJhtwGuf
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftwGi;f rkew
f kdi;f
jzpfay:rIawGukd rsujf cnfrjywfapmifh
Munf&h OD;rSmyg/ Edk0ifbmuke&f ifawmh
jrefrmhrek w
f ikd ;f &moDuek Nf yv
D Ykd owfrw
S v
f Ykd
&ygw,f}}[kO;D ausmv
f iG Of ;D uqdo
k nf/
vuf & S d b*F v m;yif v ,f a tmf
twGif;jzpfay:aeaom t0ga&mif
tqifrh kew
f kdi;f i,fonf wjznf;jznf;
tm;aysmyh sujf y,faeonfh taetxm;
odkYa&muf&SdaeNyD; ,ckxyfrH xdkif;

yifv,fauGUtwGif;jzpfay:vsuf&Sd
aomta&SUavayGviId ;f wpfckrmS ,ckv
9&ufwGif uyvDyifv,fjyifawmif
ydkif;odkYa&muf&SdvmEdkifaMumif;? quf

vuf taemufbufokYd a&GUvsm;oGm;

EdkifNyD; avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;tqifh
a&muf&v
dS mum rkew
f kdi;f i,ftqifu
h kd
ajymif;vJoGm;Edkifaom tajctaersKd;

awGU&Sd&aMumif;? xdkavayGvdIif;\
ajymif ; vJ r I j zpf p Of r S m tenf ; i,f
jrefqefvsuf&SdNyD; ,ckv 11&ufcefY
wGif ,ckvuf&Sdrkefwdkif;i,fjzpfay:
aeonfh tdEd,EdkifiHawmifydkif;odkY
vsijf refpmG a&GUvsm;oGm;onft
h ajctae
rsK;d awGU&&dS aMumif;? odkaY omf ,aeYreG ;f
vGyJ kid ;f tcsed cf efrY eS ;f csurf sm;t& tiftm;
aumif;aomqdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif;tae
txm;rsK;d jzpfvmEdkio
f nfukdrawGU &S&d
aMumif;OD;ausmv
f iG Of ;D uoHk;oyfonf/
]]'Drkefwdkif;ao;wpfcku vmrSm
aocsmw,f/ teD;qHk;ae&m Nrdwf
uRef;pkeaYJ umhaomif;ae&mawGuawmh
rd;k wdraf wmifBu;D awGaMumifjh zpfwhJ ae&m
uGuNf yD;rdk;BuD;wmwd?kY aemufwpfcgav
jyif;wdkucf wfEkdiw
f hJ tajctaersK;d awG
awmh&SdEdkifygw,f/ ,ckv 10 &uf
aemufyikd ;f us&ifawmh jrefrmEdik if t
H xuf
ydkif;a'oawGrSm rdk;tm;avsmhoGm;Edkif
wJhtaetxm;rsKd;av;awmh&Sdw,f/

vmr,fw
h pf&ufEpS &f uftwGi;f rSmawmh
a&cdk;a&aiGUawG jrefrmhavxktwGi;f rSm
&Sad eao;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh ae&muGuf
usm;rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmwmrsK;d awmh&adS eEkid f
w,f}}[k4if;uqufvufajymonf/
rkd;av0oynm&Sif a'gufwm
xGe;f vGiu
f vnf; ,aeY 8em&D 14rdepf
wdkif;wmcsuft& xdkif;yifv,fauGU
twGif;rS avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;wpfck
onfuyvDyifv,fjyiftwGif;odkY OD;
wnfa&GUvsm;aeaMumif;? avxkrNidrf
roufjzpfrIrsm;udk weoFm&Dwdkif;
a'oBuD;wGiaf wGUae&aMumif; tqdkyg
avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;onf uyvD
yifv,fjyifawmifykid ;f odkY a&mufvmyg
urkefwkdif;tqifhodkY ajymif;vJvmEdkif
aMumif; ajymxm;onf/
rdk;av0opcef;rsm;\ wkdif;wm
csufrsm;t& ykodrfNrdKUESifhbm;tHhNrdKUwdkY
wGirf kd;rsm;&GmoGe;f aeNyD; useaf 'orsm;
wGifwdrfxlxyfaeaMumif;od&onf/

REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

The Diplomat owif;Xmeuazmfjyonfh Obama's Myanmar Objectives owif;aqmif;yg;ukdjyefqkdonf/ aqmif;yg;wGif tkdbm;rm;\c&D;pOfwGif tar&dueftpkd;&\ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;
jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;ESiyfh wfoufNyD; arQmfreS f;xm;rIrsm;? wku
d w
f eG f;oGm;rnfah jz&Sif;aqmif&u
G fapvkad omta&;udpr sm;ukd ueftpk;d &wm0ef&o
dS lwpfO;D \ajymMum;csuu
f kd uk;d um;azmfjyxm;onf/
aqmif;yg;&Sif Steve Hirsch onf jrefrmEkdifiHESihfywfoufonfh taemufEkdifiHrsm;\ rl0g'rsm;ukd us,fus,fjyefYjyefYa&;om;wifjyvsuf&Sdonfh 0g&Sifweftajcpkduf owif;orm;jzpfonf/

tkdbm;rm;\ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGufarQmfrSef;csufrsm;
vmrnf&h ufowywfwiG f tar&d
ueforw tkb
d m;rm;onf jrefrmEdkiif H
okv
Yd ma&mufrnfh ol\c&D;pOftwGuf
arQmv
f ifEh idk o
f nfrsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f
jzpfonf/
,ckv 12 &ufrS 14 &uftwGi;f
jrefrmEkdifiHokdYvma&mufrnfh orw
tkb
d m;rm;c&D;pOfonf &ckid yf #dyuEiS fh
tjcm;t"duta&;udp&yfrsm;ESihfywf
oufNyD; jrefrmtpk;d &xHrS &Si;f vif;xif
&Sm;onfh twnfjyKxkwfjyefcsufrsm;
xGufay:vmvdrhfrnf[k tar&duef
tpkd;&arQmfvifhaeaMumif; ueftpkd;&
0g&ifhwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Diplomat owif;XmeokY d ,ck&ufowywf
twGif;ajymcJhonf/
tm&Sa'o okH;EkdifiHc&D;pOfwGif
jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd oGm;a&muf&ef tkb
d m;rm;
jyifqifaecsdef txufyg trnf
razmfvo
dk l wm0ef&o
dS u
l xkwaf zmfajym
Mum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEkid if H jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;\ ppfreS rf Iukd wcsKdUu
ar;cGef;xkwfaeNyD; tar&dueftpkd;&
onf jrefrmtpdk;&tay: qufqHa&;
wif;rmjcif;&Sdr&Sdqkdonfukd ar;cGef;
xkwfvsuf&SdMucsdef 2015 ckESpf a&G;
aumufyrJG sm;rwkid rf D tkb
d m;rm;c&D;pOf
jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ &ckid jf ynfe,f
wGifjzpfay:cJhonfh tMurf;zufrI?
tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;? a':atmifqef;
pkMunforwjzpf&ef 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif
cGihf&Sdr&Sdtygt0if a&G;aumufyGJrsm;
pDpOfusif;yykHESihf tpkd;&ESihfwkdufyGJjzpf
yGm;aeonfh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;ESihf typftcwf&yfpJa&;tvm;
tvmwkdYonf jrefrmhta&;avhvm
apmifMh unfo
h rl sm;twGuf t"dutcsuf
rsm;jzpfonf/
tk d b m;rm; c&D ; pOf t"d u
&nf&,
G cf suo
f nf aejynfawmf usi;f y
rnfh ta&SUtm&SxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;
ESifh uef-tmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;
wdu
kY kd wufa&muf&efjzpfonf/ okaYd omf
jrefrmorwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS t
fh b
kd m;rm;wdkY
awGUqkHrnfjzpfNyD; Ekd0ifbm 14 &uf

wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfESihfvnf;
awGUqkHrnfjzpfonf/
tdkbm;rm;c&D;pOfonf jrefrmEkid if H
\jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfukd
avhvmapmifhMunfh&eftcGifhta&;[k
tar&dueftpk;d &u IjrifaMumif;? tajc
taersm; ykdrdkcufcJvmNyD; 2015 a&G;
aumufyGJeD;uyfvmcsdefwGif jrefrm
EkdifiH\jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf
onf aES;auG;oGm;onf[k rdrdwkdY
tm;vkH;,lqxm;aMumif; txufyg
tar&dueftpkd;&wm0ef&Sdolu ajym
onf/ta&;Bu;D udp& yftrsm;tjym;wGif
jrefrmtpk;d &&yfwnfcsuo
f nf rnfonfh
&yfwnfcsufjzpfonfqkdonfukd &Sif;
vif;xif&Sm;onfh twnfjyKxkwfjyef
csurf sK;d ,ckc&D;pOfuxGuaf y:vmEkid f
rnf[k tar&dueftpk;d &u arQmfvifh
xm;aMumif; tqdkygwm0ef&o
dS u
l ajym
onf/
tar&dueftpk;d &onf Oyrmtm;
jzifh &ckdifjynfe,fwGif &Sif;vif;xif
&Sm;onfh wpku
d rf wfrwfta&;,laqmif

tar&dueftpdk;&onf
jrefrmtpkd;&u
tjyKoabmaqmifonfU
ueOD;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
vkyfaqmifcJUonfukd
todtrSwfjyKaMumif; . . .

&Gufcsufrsm;vkyfaqmif&ef arQmfvifh
xm;aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/ tajccH
Oya'jyifqifa&; 'Drkdua&pDpepfokdY
ykdrdkeD;uyfpGmul;ajymif;jcif;wdkYtwGuf
&nf&,
G x
f m;aMumif;? tcsed w
f kt
d wGi;f
ppfrSefaom wpfjynfvkH;typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;ukd NyD;ajrmufatmifvkyaf qmif
&ef &nf&,
G x
f m;aMumif;? 2015 ckEpS f
a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;ESihf jyifqifrI
rsm;onf vGwv
f yfNyD;w&m;rQwonfh
ykHpHtjzpfvkyfaqmif&ef &nf&G,fxm;
aMumif;?jrefrmtpd;k &u &Si;f vif;xif&mS ;
onfh twnfjyKxkwjf yefcsuu
f dk tar&d
ueftpkd;&jrifvkdaMumif; txufyg
ueftpk;d &wm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
tar&dueftpd;k &onf jrefrmtpk;d &
u tjyKoabmaqmifonfh ueOD;
aqmif&u
G cf surf sm; vkyaf qmifco
hJ nf
ukd todtrSwjf yKaMumif;? tqkyd gaqmif
&Gucf surf sm;onf uGjJ ym;jcm;em;onfh
vrf;aMumif;ay:okYd trSew
f u,fa&muf
&SdoGm;NyD; wu,fyifajz&Sif;&efcufcJ
aom pdefac:rItrsm;tjym;ESihf vkyf
aqmif&efvkdtyfaeqJ cufcJonfha&G;
cs,frItrsm;tjym;&Sdaeao;onfukd
todtrSwjf yKygaMumif; tqkyd gwm0ef
&So
d u
l ajymonf/ xkt
Yd jyif jrefrmEkid if H
onf 'Drkdua&pDpepfwnfaqmufa&;
vrf ; aMumif ; ay:wG i f &S d a eatmif
tar&duefu rnfokdYulnDEkdio
f nfqkd
onft
h csuEf iS fh txufygtcsurf sm;
onf tkb
d m;rm;\c&D;pOfwiG f t"du
taMumif;t&mrsm;jzpfonf[k tqkyd g
wm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
tk d b m;rm;\oabmxm;onf
zdtm;ay;rIEiS fh cs;D rGr;f rIwu
kYd kd a&m,Suf
xm;onfh oabmxm;jzpfvdrhrf nf[k

olruajymonf/
]]jrefrmtpkd;&taeeJY wdk;wufrI
awGvkyfaqmifEkdifcJhwJh e,fy,ftcsKdU
&Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifh vkyfom;a&;
&mjyKjyifajymif;vJrt
I csKUd vkd udp& yfawG
rSm wk;d wufraI wG&cdS o
hJ vkd olwt
kYd aeeJY
vkyaf qmif&efvt
kd yfwhJ tifrwefcufcJ
aomtaMumif;t&mrsm;&SdaeNyD; t&Sdef
t[kejf riv
fh kyaf qmifjcif;r&Sad o;ygbl;/
Oyrm-&ckdifjynfe,frSm jrefrmtpkd;&
[m rwnfNidrfrIeJYwif;rmrI&JU yifr
taMumif;t&if;awGjzpfwJh b*FgvDeJY
tjcm;rGwq
f vifvel nf;pkawG&UJ tajc
taeawGvdk udp& yfawGudk jrefrmtpk;d &
u rajz&Sif;cJhygbl;}}[k olruajym
onf/
ae&yfpGefYcGm&olrsm;ukd jyefvnf
ae&mcsxm;a&; okdYr[kwf jyefvnf
&ifMum;apha&; ykdrkdwkd;wufvmap&ef
jrefrmtpkd;&u tav;teufaqmif
&GufcJhaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;
'kuo
nfpcef; 100000 ausm&f adS eqJ
jzpfaMumif; olruajymonf/
tajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
onf tvGeEf kd;Mum;wuf<uonfhvkyf
ief;pOfwpf&yfjzpfaeqJjzpfNyD; tajccH
Oya'wGif ppfrSefonfh'Drkdu&ufwpf
jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;jyKvky&f ef tar&d
ueftpkd;&u wwfEkdiforQwkdufwGef;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; olruajymonf/
tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;udp& yfrsm;wGif
jyifqifcsufOya'rsm;twGuf wyf
rawmfu wpfcsufvTwftmPm&&Sd
xm;rIEiS yfh wfoufNyD; tok;H tEIe;f jyif
qifa&;? vmrnfEh pS w
f iG f a':atmifqef;
pkMunf orwtjzpf 0ifNydKifcGihfukd
wm;qD;xm;jcif;ESifh jrefrmtpkd;&tzGJU

ausmfoGifukd

twGif; wkdif;&if;om;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
rnfokyYd g0ifaqmif&u
G Ef kid rf nfqko
d nfh
tok;H tEIe;f jyifqif&eftcsurf sm;yg0if
onf/
ppfreS o
f nf'h rD ku
d a&pDpepfokYd ,kH
MunfavmufonfhajcvSrf;tjzpf vm
rnfah &G;aumufyrJG sm;ukd qk;H jzwfowf
rSwaf y;&ef jrefrmtpk;d &u vkv
d m;ygu
vkyfaqmif&rnfht&mrsm;&SdaMumif;?
qkdvkdonfrSm tmPmukd ppfwyfxHrS
a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHt&yfbuf
tpk;d &xH ay;tyfomG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
tqkdygwm0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/
a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yrnfah eYwiG o
f m
vGwv
f yfNyD;w&m;rQwrI&&dS efr[kwb
f J
a&G;aumufyv
JG kyif ef;pOfonf w&m;rQ
wrI&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif;? wef;wlnDwl
NydKifqkid cf iG &fh &dS rnfjzpfaMumif;? rJq,
G f
vIyf&Sm;rI vGwfvyfpGmvkyfaqmif&ef
rD'D,mESihf EkdifiHa&;ygwDtm;vkH;u
csw
d q
f ufaqmif&u
G cf iG &fh adS prnfh pnf;
rsO;f rsm;&S&d rnfjzpfaMumif; xko
d kaYd om
owif;pum;rsm;ukd jrefrmtpkd;&u
Mum;&vdrrhf nfjzpfaMumif; olruajym
onf/
a&G;aumufyNJG y;D onfah eYwiG f 2015
a&G;aumufyGJonf trSefwu,fyif
wk;d wufr&I dNS yD; jrefrmEkid if HonfppfreS f
onfh'Drkdu&ufwpftoGiful;ajymif;
a&;vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif&Sdaeonf[k
Ekid if w
H umtokid ;f t0kid ;f u ajymMum;
apvkyd gu txufygazmfjyygta&;udp
rsm; ajz&Si;f zkv
Yd krd nf[k tqkyd gwm0ef
&So
d u
l ajymonf/ tar&duefEiS q
fh uf
qHa&;qufvufw;dk wufro
I nf tqdkyg
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;tay:wGif rlwnf
aeaMumif;? aemufxyfjyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;tpDtrHrsm;ESifh aemufxyfta&;,l
ydwq
f rkYd zI ,f&mS ;jcif;rsm; trSeyf ifquf
ET,fvsuf&SdaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/
tkb
d m;rm;ESiaf h ':atmifqef;pkMunf
wd\
kY awGUqrkH o
I nf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyif ef;pOftay: a':atmifqef;pkMunf
\tjrif&,l&ef tcGifhta&;jzpfNyD;
tkb
d m;rm;onf OD;odef;pdeEf iS hf awGUqkH
NyD;aemuf aemufxyf ajcvSrf;rsm;ESihf
ywfoufNyD; 4if;\ r[mAsL[mESihf
tawG;tac:ukd rQa0&efjzpfaMumif;
olru ajymonf/ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
rsm;onf ykdcufcJvmNyD; xkdtcsuf
aMumifh aES;auG;oGm;jcif;ukd avhvm
pHkprf;&ef ESpfESpfMumNyD;aemuf 'kwd,
c&D;pOftjzpf vma&mufjcif;jzpfNyD;
atmifjrifonfh toGiful;ajymif;a&;
jzpfay:&ef ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G &f ef trSef
wu,fvkdtyfonfh t"due,fy,f
rsm;&Sad eonfukd aemufwpfzeftav;
xm;wkdufwGef;oGm;&ef tar&duef
tpk;d &vkv
d m;aMumif; 4if;uajymonf/

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

oDaygNrdKYe,fpkaygif;r[mbHkuxdefyGJwGif
qdkifu,fatmifbmavuHprf;rJazmufvSL'gef;
oDaygudkvwf
oDayg Edk0ifbm 8
wefaqmifrek ;f v umvonf
Ak'b
mom0ifwk\
Yd uxdet
f vSL
awmfrsm;jzihf NcdrfhjcdrfhoJqifETJ
usi;f ycsed fjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkiif H
tESHY uxdeftvSLawmfyGJrsm;ESihf
vGwo
f nhaf e&m[lr&So
d avmuf
yifjzpfonf/ xdkYtwl &Srf;jynf
e,fwGifvnf; uxdeftvSLyGJwdkY
ae&mtESq
YH ifEcJT MhJ uonf/ ]]wpf
rl;&vdkw
Y pfyv
J LS wdk&Y rS ;f awmifol
wlEdkifdk;vm;}}[laomqdkdk;ESihf
tnD &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;wdkYrSm
tvSLa&pufvufEiS rhf uGm o'g
w&m;xufoefvo
S nf/ ,ckEpS f
oDaygNrdKUe,f erhfvefaus;&Gm
tkyfpk pkaygif;r[mbkHuxdef
tvSLyGJBuD;usif;ycJh&m ausmif;
wku
d af ygif; 47ausmif;rS oHCm
awmf 409 yg;wdkYtm; aiGusyf
ode;f 400 ausmw
f efzkd;&Sd tvSL
ya'omyifrsm;udk qufuyfvSL
'gef;cJhMuonf/
tvS L ya'omyif r sm;wG i f
ouFef;tygt0if 0wKypnf;
trsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk ya'omyifoD
rJus&mausmif;wdkurf sm;odkY &Sr;f

tdk;pnfwD;um vkdufvHydkYaqmif
ay;cJo
h nf/ tcsKd UtvSL&Sirf sm;u
apwemo'gw&m;xl;jcm;pGmjzihf
ausmif;wdkufrsm; vdktyfovdk
tok H ; jyKEd k i f & ef & nf & G , f v suf
atmifbmavuHprf;rJqdkifu,f
topf wpfpD;udkvnf; vSL'gef;
cJhMuonf/ xdkodkYatmifbmav
qdkifu,fuHprf;rJudk oDaygNrdKU
e,f erfv
h efaus;&Gmtkypf k awmif
ydkif;&yfuGufae udkatmif0if;+
rat;,kHrdom;pku vSL'gef;cJh
aMumif ; awGU &onf / tqd ky g
tvSL&Siu
f kdatmif0if;+rat;,kH
rdom;pk\ usyf 516000wefzkd;
&Sd atmifbmav qdkifu,fudk

armifjynfol(rEav;)
rEav; Edk0ifbm 8
rEav;tjynfjynfqdkif&m
avqdyrf w
S pfqifh rEav;NrdKUokdY
,ckvqef;rSpwifum Edkiif jH cm;
c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfrsm;0ifa&mufrI
EIe;f jrifw
h ufvsu&f NdS yD; rEav;?
jyifO;D vGi?f ppfukid ;f ? tif;0? rif;
uGe;f a'orsm;odkUomG ;a&mufvnf
ywfMuonf/
rEav;NrdKUrw
S pfqif{h &m0wD
jrpftvSMunhfIcHpm;&if; EdkifiH
jcm;om;c&D;oGm;{nhfonfrsm;
onf rEav;a*g0efqdyfurf;?
r&rf;jcHqdyfurf;rsm;&Sd yk*vdu
a&,mOftoif;rsm;ydkif rEav;-

rif;uGe;f ajy;qGaJ om a&,mOfrsm;

jzifh eHeufydkif;ESifh naeydkif;pD;
eif;um rif;uGe;f odkU oGm;a&muf
Muonf/ rEav; a*g0efESifh

jrefrmEdik if \
H wpfcw
k nf;aom rdwDvmavaMumif;ESit
Uf mumoynmwuov
dk f
avqdypf rD cH efYcaJG &; bGv
YJ eG 'f yD vdrk moifwef;opf zGiv
Uf pS o
f ifMum;
OD;wifvdIi(f rdwDvm)
rdwDvm Edk0ifbm 8
jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&u av
aMumif;ykdUYaqmifa&;wGif ydkrdkzGHU
NzdK;wdk;wufap&eftwGuf av
aMumif;vdkif;opfrsm; wdk;csJUysH

u<mUbPfulnDrI igef;ZGefukd OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,f

rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm)
igef;ZGef Edk0ifbm 8
urmhbPfrS jrefrmEkdifiH
wpf0ef; a'ozGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;
rsm; aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf
ulnDyhHykd;rnfhtar&duefa':vm
oef; 80ukd wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,ftvdkufzGYHNzdK;wdk;wufrI
tedrq
hf k;H NrdKUe,fwpfckpu
D kd OD;pm;
ay;a&G;cs,f a'ocHrsm;udk,f
wdik af qmif&u
G v
f o
kd nfph rD u
H ed ;f rsm;
ukd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Guaf y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;taumiftxnf

awmifBuD;zma&; ausmif;wdkuf
q&mawmf OD;0dpdEmu uHprf;
rJaygufcJhonf/ qdkifu,f
atmifbmav uHprf;rJayguf
onhfq&mawmfu ]]q&mawmf
wkd Yausmif;u c&D;a0;w,f /
oGm;a&;vma&;enf;enf;cufcJ
wmaygh/ ckvkdatmifbmavqkid f
u,fuHprf;rJaygufawmh oGm;
vma&;taxmuftuljyKEdkifvdkY
0rf;omw,f/ ausmif;u'umeJY
uyd,ausmif;om;udkpD;ckdif;NyD;
ausmif;twGuv
f kd&mtok;H jyKEdkif
wmaygh/ tvSL&Siaf wG&UJ apwem
o'gw&m;twkid ;f jzpfcw
hJ mygyJ}}
[k rdefUMum;oGm;cJhonf/

EdkifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nfUonfrsm;rif;uGef;odkYa&vrf;c&D;jzifU oGm;a&mufrIrsm;jym;
a&,mOfc&D;pOfopfrsm;wdk;csJUajy;qGJvsuf&Sd

azmf&ef NrdKUe,fa&G;cs,f&mwGif
yxrOD;pm;ay;tjzpf igef;ZGeNf rdKU
e,f?'kw,
d tjzpfanmifO;D NrdKUe,f
ESiw
hf wd,rSmaysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,fwkYd
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ qif;&JrI
avQmhcsa&;ESifh a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;
twGuu
f rmb
h PfuulnaD qmif
&Gufay;rnfh pDrHudef;umvrSm
okH;ESpf[kod&NyD; 2014-2015
b@ma&;ESpfrSpwif tul
tnD&onft
h ajctaeay: rlwnf
NyD; OD;pm;ay;owfrw
S x
f m;onfh
NrdKUe,frsm;udkqufwku
d t
f aumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfEiS t
hf ,f'w
D mcsKyf - 0if;wif(oD[atmif)
tkycf sKyfrt
I ,f'w
D m - ,rif;
t,f'w
D mtzGUJ
pkd;jrifhodef;? w0rf;yl? cifyefESif;? oif;oif;om? ,Of,OfvS? jynfhNzdK;Ekdif?
Munfjym? &D&Dausmf? pdefwkd;? ausmfZif? 0if;xG#fouf? rif;cspfEkdif
owif;tzGUJ
pGrf;&JxG#f? jynfhNzdK;atmif? ckdifxl;? ausmfol&xGef;? pkrGefaxG;? artdrfh'gvDrGef?
jzLoif;ckdif? at;csrf;rkd;? arpk[ef? aeZmrsdK;aqG? wifwifat;? aexufa0?
aZmfaZmfxGef;? a0vif;? oefYZifxGef;? rif;rif;pkd;? a0,HaZmf? tdrfhrsufjc,f?
tmum? cs,f&Djrifh? ausmfoljrifh? atmifatmif
"mwfyo
Hk wif;axmuf - vIdifrsdK;xGef;? zkd;csdK? oufxGef;Ekdif
bmomjyeft,f'w
D m - ausmfoGifukd
uGeyf sLwmXmerSL; - Ekdi0f if;
rif;xGef;? Ekdifvif;? aevif;
xkwaf 0ol - OD;wifhaZmf (,m,D-05039)
refae*sm - OD;armifarmifat;
ykEH ydS t
f &m&Sd - OD;pkd;oef;(NzdK;ykHESdyfwkduf) (jrJ-10127)
arwmvrf;ESifhocifzkd;vSBuD;vrf;axmifh? 14^1 &yfuGuf?
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/
zkef;-01 8500750? 01 8500751? 01 8500752
Email:uniondaliy@gmail.com Fax:01 8500749 Facebook:theuniondaily

oef; ajy;qGJvmonfhenf;wl
jynfwiG ;f avqdyt
f csKd Uukd yk*v
d
u vkyu
f ikd cf iG jhf yK&ef pDpOfaqmif
&Guaf eonf/ uJo
h kdU avqdyf
rsm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDpOfaqmif
&Gufaeonht
f csed w
f iG facwfpepf
ESiht
f wl rdwv
D mNrdKU jrefrmEdkifiH
avaMumif;ESihf tmumoynm
wuov
kd w
f iG f avqdypf rD cH efcY rJG I
bGUJ veG 'f yD vdkrmoifwef;ukv
d nf;
pwifoifMum;ay;aeonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHavaMumif;ESihf
tmumoynmwuokd v f
avqdypf rD cH efUcrJG I bGUJ veG 'f yD vdkrm
oifwef;ukd avqdyf\zGJUpnf;
yHkpepf(Airport System)? av
qdyfpDrHcefYcGJrI tajccHoabm
w&m; (Principles of Airport
f rD u
H ed ;f
Management)? avqdyp
csrS w f a qmif & G u f r I (Airport
Planning)? avqdyfpD;yGm;a&;
(Airport Business)? avqdyf
aiGaMu;qdki&f mpDrcH efcY rJG I (Airport
Financial Management)?avqdyf
vkyfief; vnfywfaqmif&GufrI
(Airport Operation)? avqdyf
tE&m,fuif;&Sif;rIESihf vHkjcHKrI
(Airport Safety & Security) ?
avqdyrf awmfwqrIrsm;pDrcH efcY JG
rIESihfywfoufonhf (Airport

ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ pmar;yGJ
tygt0if oifMum;a&;umv
av;vcG&J o
dS nhf Semester ESpcf k
yg&Srd nfjzpfonf/ xdkUaemuf ok;H
v Pilot Project jyKvkyfNyD;
pmwrf;wif&rnfjzpfonf/ pm
wrf;ckcHrI (Project Defense)
jyKvkyNf yD; atmifjrifro
S m owf
rSwo
f nht
f &nftcsi;f ESifh jynhpf kH
rSom bGJUvGef'Dyvdkrm tyfESif;
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
avqdyfpDrHcefYcGJrI bGJUvGef'D
yvdkrmoifwef;zGifh&ef tcsdef
rsm;pG m ,l c J h & NyD ; Ed k i f i H w um
oifdk;Tef;wrf;rsm;? ydkUaqmif
a&;0efBuD;XmeavaMumif;odyH

wGizf iG v
fh pS af eonhf oifwef;rsm;
ukd avhvm&jcif;? EdkifiHwum
oifkd;Te;f wrf;rsm;uku
d kd,Ehf kdiif H
\vdktyfcsurf sm;ESiu
fh dkun
f D&ef?
tcsdKUEdkifiHrsm;wGif avqdyfpDrH
cefUcrJG EI iS afh vaMumif;vdki;f pDrcH efU
cGJrIukd oD;oefUzGifhvSpfaeMuNyD;
bGJUvGef'Dyvdkrmuae pDrHcefYcGJrI
qdkif&m r[mbGJUoifwef;txd
zGifhvSpfaMumif;? EdkifiH\vdktyf
csufESifhvnf; ukdufnD? EdkifiH
wumoifdk;Te;f wrf;ESifv
h nf;
udkufnDrnhf oifdk;Tef;wrf;
rsm;a&;qGNJ yD; vdktyfonfrsm;ukd
tcsed ,
f pl pk nf;umBuKd wifjyifqif
cJh&aMumif;od&onf/

wefaqmifwkdifyGJawmfrdk;zsufaomfvnf;
jrefrmhdk;&mul;wdkYavSNydKifyGJtm;ay;olrsm;jzifhpnfum;

Liability, Crisis & Risk Management)? avqdyO

f ya'? pnf;

rsO;f pnf;urf;ESifh jynfoUl a&;&m

rl0g'yg0ifonh(f Airport Regulation Law & Public Policy)?
avaMumif;vdik ;f xde;f odr;f rIqikd &f m
pDrHcefUcrJG (I Air Traffic Management)? avaMumif;vdkif;vnf
ywfaqmif&GufrIESihf aemufus
pDrcH efUcrJG (I Airline Operation Delay Management)? vlUpGrf;tm;
t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefUcGJrI (Human
Resources Management )
ponfh bmom&yfrsm; oifMum;

r&rf;jcHqdyfurf;wGif rEav;rif;uGe;f Edkiif jH cm;om; ydkaY qmif

aom a&,mOf 41 pif;cefY &SNd yD;
rEav;-rif;uGef;toGm;tjyef
EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfOD; &Spfa':
vmESijhf ynfwiG ;f c&D;onfwpfO;D
usyf5000jzifhajy;qGJay;onf/
rif;uGef;&Sd bdk;bGm;&dyfomykdif
a&,mOfrsm;ESihf wd-edtzGUJ ykid f a&
,mOfrsm;uvnf; jynfwGif;
jynfy rif;uGef;a'ovma&muf
avhvmolrsm;udk oufomaom
EIef;jzifh ydkUaqmifay;aeonf/
rif;uGef;a'oodkY EdkifiHjcm;om;
c&D;onf0ifa&mufrIrSm 2013
ckEpS w
f iG f ESpo
f ed ;f 0ef;usicf ef&Y NdS yD;
2014 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv
txd EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;onf
120000cefU vma&mufvnf
ywfcJhaMumif;? 2014 c&D;oGm;
&moD rif;uGef;a'oodkY c&D;
onfEpS o
f ed ;f cGcJ efv
Y ma&mufrnf
[karQmfreS ;f xm;aMumif; [kw
d ,f
ESichf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;
Xmeu cefrY eS ;f xm;aMumif; od&
onf/

eE0if;aX;
ykodrf Edk0ifbm 8
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; tpdk;
&tzGJU\ pwkwtBudrfajrmuf
wefaqmifwdkifqDrD;wpfodef;a&
arQmyGEJ iS hf awmifBuD;rD;yHk;ysv
H w
T f
yGJ tBudK jrefrmhdk;&m ul;wdkYavS
10pif; avqef^a&qef ul;wdkY

cwf,SOfNydKifyGJudk ,ckv 5&uf

(wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 14&uf)
nae 5em&DwiG f ykord q
f yd u
f rf;
i0efjrpfdk;usif;y&m {&m0wD
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ twGi;f a&;
rSL; OD;at;ausmf tcrf;tem;udk
zGifhvSpfay;onf/
xdkYaemuf ydawmufacsmif;?
0Ja'gif?h a&ausm?f pufuke;f ? wm

udkif;? anmifacsmif;? pdefukef;

aus;&Gmrsm; udk,fpm;jyK ul;wdkY
avS 10pif;udk wpfOD;csif; ESpf
wufa&qef,SOfNydKifMuonf/
xdkYjyif rMumrDuusif;yNyD;pD;
oGm;aom{&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD;
tpd k ; &tzG J U 0ef B uD ; csKyf z vm;
ajcmufcdkiaf vSNydKifyJG trsK;d om;
rDwm (500) 10wufavSNydKifyJG
rtlyifcdkiftoif;? trsKd;om;
rDwm(500) 10wuf 'kw,
d qk&
ajrmif;jrcdkit
f oif;? trsK;d orD;
rDwm (500) 10wuf yxrqk&
vyGwmcdkit
f oif;? trsK;d orD;
rDwm(200) 10wuf 'kw,
d qk&
vyGwmcdkiftoif;wdkYu i0ef
jrpftwGif; okyfjy,SOfNydKif
avSmcf wfMu&m NrdKUoNl rdKUom;rsm;
u urf;vHk;nGwfrQ tm;ay;Mu
onf/ qk&&Sdolrsm;udk wdkif;
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU 0efBuD;csKyf
OD;odef;atmifu qkrsm;csD;jrifh
ay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

PEOPLE'S VOICE 7

jynfoUt
l oH

oJajrrsm;?rdk;a&rsm;jywif;ayguftxd0dkif;&Haeaomausmif;uav;
oufqdkif&muvma&mufMunfh IjyKjyifay;apvdk

People's Voice
jrefrmEkid if Ht&yf&yf&Sd trsm;jynfolrsm; aeYpOfMuHKawGUae&onfh Ekid if Ha&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? use;f rma&;? ynma&;ponfhu@aygif;pkHwiG jf zpfay:aeaom
tjrifrawmfonfrsm;? jyKjyif&ef vdktyfaeonfrsm;udk tjyKoabmjzifh
a0zef&ifzGifhwifjyEkdifygonf/

0rf;wGif;NrdK Ye,f oD;ukef;aus;&GmwGif rdk;ESrf;ESih f0goD;ESHrsm;atmifjrifjzpfxGef;

oD;ESHxGuf&Sdcsdefaps;aumif;&&efa'ocHawmifolrsm;arQmfvifh
armifarmif(xDvm)
rdwDvm Edk0ifbm 8
rdwDvmcdkif 0rf;wGif;NrdKU
e,f oD;ukef;aus;&Gm rdk;ESrf;ESifh
0goD;ESHrsm; atmifjrifjzpfxGef;
vsu&f NdS yD; oD;ESx
H u
G &f cdS sed af &mif;
cs&maps;aumif ; &&ef pk d u f
ysKd ;onfh a'ocHawmiforl sm;u
arSsmv
f ifv
h su&f adS Mumif;od&onf/
]]'DESpfawmhrdk;OD;raumif;
bl;qdkayr,fh rdk;v,frmS &GmwJrh kd;
aMumifh oD;ukef;aus;&GmteD;
ywf0ef;usirf mS pdkuyf sKd ;wJrh kd;ESr;f
eJ0Y goD;ESaH wG atmifjrifjzpfxeG ;f
ygw,f/ oD;ESrH sKd ;p&dw?f vkyo
f m;

p&dw?f pdkuyf sKd ;a&;aq;oGi;f tm;

pk p&dwfawGrsm;jym;awmh oD;ESH
xGufwJhtcsdef a&mif;cswJhtcg
aps;aumif;&zdkYarSsmfvifhw,f/'D
bufacwfrmS awmifoal wGtae
eJY oD;ESHpdkufysdK;&wm xDxdk;&
ovdky/J oD;ESpH ku
d yf sKd ;wdki;f tusKd ;
tjrwfr&Sb
d ;l / oD;EHaS tmifjrifzkdU
rdk;aumif;zdkUvkdw,f/ rdk;aumif;
vdkY oD;ESaH tmifjrifO;D ? oD;ESx
H u
G f
csed af ps;aumif;&zdkv
Y kdw,f/ aps;
aumif;&OD;awmh oD;EHStxGuf
EIef;aumif;zdkYuvJvkdao;w,f/
bmyJjzpfjzpf rd;kd zvmpdkuyf sKd ;a&;
vkyfief;qdkawmh awmifolu

aumufapmpyg;rsm;&dwfodrf;
aps;aumif;r&ojzifh awmifolrsm;tHI;ay:
ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
jrefatmif Edk0ifbm 8
,ckEpS rf kd;pyg;jzpfaom aumufapmpyg;rsm;jzpfonfh raemab;
Mum;? {&mvwf? raemokc? rI&ifponfhpyg;rsm;&dwfodrf;NyD;
a&mif;csaomfvnf; awmiforl sm;taejzifh aps;aumif;r&jzpfaeonf/
,cifESpfrsm;u a>cavSYNyD;NyD;csif;0,f,laomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif
ajcmufaoGUatmifvSrf;NyD;rS 0,f,laeaMumif;? ,ckESpf jrefatmif
wGif rkd;vGwrf kd;acgifojzifhf pyg;rsm;txGuaf vsmNh yD; ,cifEpS rf sm;ESihf
EdiI ;f ,SOv
f Qif pyg;txGux
f uf0ufcefaY vsmu
h somG ;aMumif;? aumuf
&dwfcrsm;?a&wif&ojzifh ukefusp&dwfrsm;&SdaomaMumifh tHI;ay:
aeaMumif; uaemifwu
kd ef ,fEiS hf NrdKUrwku
d ef ,ftwGi;f &Sad wmiforl sm;
u ajymonf/
]]a&wifpuf0,fvku
d &f w,f/ aemufxyfukew
f muqDz;kd ? pyg;
yifuvJatmufa&r&Sad wmh ckEpS f pyg;xGuaf wmifxu
G yf ghrvm;vdpkY k;d
&draf e&w,f}}[kanmifjrpfqaJG us;&GmrS awmifoOl ;D rsKd ;cspu
f ajymonf/
jrefatmifNrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sv
d ,form;rsm;rSm aumufapmpyg;rsm;
a&mif;cs&mwGif 0,foltBudKufjzpf&ef pyg;udkt&nf taoG;jynfrh D
atmifvkyaf y;ae&ovdka&wifc? aumuf&w
d cf rsm;ESihf tjcm;ukeu
f s
p&dwrf sm;aMumifh tH;I ay:aeaMumif; a'ocHawmiforl sm;uajymqkad e
Muonf/

awmh HI;HI;jrwfjrwf pdkuf&r,fh

&moDqkd oD;ESpH kduyf sKd ;a&;vkyif ef;
awmhvkyaf e&wmyJ}}[k a'ocH
awmifolwpfOD;uajymonf/
vwfwavma'o 0goD;ESH
aps;uGuw
f iG t
f rsKd ;tpm;tvdkuf
aps;EI e f;uGmjcm;aeaomfvnf ;
aumif ; vG e f ; onf h t rsd K ;tpm;
0gxdyfp wpfydmusyf850 rS
usyf 900 ? vwfpusyf 750?
atmufpusyf 650 txdom
avsmh u sonf h aps;EI e f ; jzif h
a&mif;csae&NyD; ESrf;aps;rSmrl
ESr;f ndKwpfwif;usyf 35000 rS
usyf 37000 txdaps;aumif;
&vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

aumif;okw(rif;bl;)
rauG; Edk0ifbm 8
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; rauG;
NrdKU zkwfukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk pnf
yifom&Gm(3) trSwf(28)rlv
wef ; ausmif ; onf rd k ; &moD
pmoifcef;twGif;xd rdk;a&rsm;?
oJrsm;0ifvmaMumif;? tjcm;
tcsed rf sm;wGif ausmif;\ajrmuf
bufa&wdkufpm;ygvmaom
oJrsm;onf oJacsmif;BuD;jzpf
ausmif;\jywif;ayguf? wHcg;
&G u f r sm;txd oJ r sm;rd k U vsuf
ausmif;pmoifaqmifxt
J xd oJ
rsm;0ifvmaMumif;od&onf/
tqdkyg pnfyifomaus;&Gm
(3) rlvwef;ausmif;trSw(f 28)
onf 1998 ckESpf ar 5 &uf
u pwifziG v
fh pS cf ahJ Mumif;? rdk;&m
oDwGif ausmif;\ ajrmufbuf
zvHHkacsmif;rS rdk;a&ESihftwl
acsmif;a&? ajrmif;a&? oJrsm;
ausmif;twGif;odkU pD;qif;vm
aMumif;? &Hzef&Hcg rdk;BuD;onhf
tcg ausmif;\ajrmufbuf jy
wif;aygufukdausmf pmoif
aqmiftwGi;f 0ifvmum ausmif;
uav;a&jrKyf? ajrjrKyf? oJjrKyf?

&TUHG EjHG rKyfjzpfae&aMumif;? uav;

rsm; tat;ywfzsm;emjcif;rsm;
aMumifh teD;tem;&Sdbkef;BuD;
ausmif;odkU ajymif;a&TUpmoifae&
aMumif;? rdk;&GmNyD;wdki;f &GmrSvkyf
tm;'gejyK &THUEGHrsm;? oJrsm;
z,fxkwfae&aMumif;? ausmif;
\ta&S U buf w d k ; csJ U aqmif r S m
vnf; 2010jynhEf pS u
f a&wdkuf
pm;rIaMumihf NydKusysufpD;oGm;
ojzihf aus;&GmrSpkaygif; aqmuf
vkyfcJhMuaMumif;? ,ckvuf&Sd
tajctaewGif ausmif;\ajrmuf
bufwpfavQmufpmoifaqmif
rSm oJajrtwGif;a&muf&SdaeNyD;
pmoif a qmif t wG i f ; yd k i f ; wG i f
vnf; oJajrrsm;0ifa&mufvsuf
&SdaMumif;? ajrjyifu txuf
ausmif;aqmifu ajratmuf
a&mufaeaMumif;? oufqdkif&m
ynma&;Xmeukd wifjytaMumif;
Mum;xm;aomfvnf; ,aeUwdkif
vma&mufMunhfIjcif;r&Sdao;
aMumif;? &GmrSmvnf; qif;&JcsKd UwhJ
aomaMumihf vkyftm;omwwf
EdkiNf yD; aiGtm;rwwfEkdiaf Mumif;
od&onf/
,if;ausmif;aqmifESihfywf

ouf ausmif ; tusd K ;awmf

aqmif OD;jrpdeu
f ]]uRefawmfwkUd
ausmif ; u um;vrf ; eH a b;
r[kwb
f J twGi;f ukd awmfawmf
av;0if&awmh oufqdkif&mawG
u vmrMunhMf ubl;/ rdk;&Gmvm
&if a&a&m? oJajrawGa&m 'v
a[musvmwm/ zvHkHacsmif;pD;
wJ ha e&maygh A sm/ uav;awG
touftE&m,fpdk;&drf&w,f/
tJ't
D csed u
f s&if ausmif;tkyq
f &m
BuD;eJUq&m q&mrawG? aus;&Gm
olaus;&Gmom;awGu uav;
awGukd txl;*kpkduMf uyfrwfae
&w,f/ pmoifvyJ suw
f ,fAsm/
[kdajymif;'Dajymif;eJU pmoifae
&wm/ 'Dausmif;ukd ESpfxyf
ausmif;aqmif 'grSr[kwf azmif
a';&Sif;atmuf ajcjrifhjrifhcHNyD;
jyKjyif&ifawmh aumif;oGm; r,f?
tqifajyoGm;r,fxifygw,f}}
[k tMuH j yKajymMum;onf /
a'ocHaus;vufaejynfolrsm;
uvnf;ajrjrKyfaeaom ausmif;
uav;ukd oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sd
olyk*dKvfrsm; vma&mufMunhfI
jyKjyifay;rnhftcsdefukd arQmfvifh
aeMuaMumif; od&onf/

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;taemufykdif; rkd;acgifrIqkd;0g;? oD;ESHtxGufEIef;usqif;

apmausmf0if;(pvif;)
rauG; Ekd0ifbm 8
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D taemuf
ykdif;a'orsm;onf ay 1500
txufjrifah om awmifwef;rsm;
ay:wGif uRe;f ?ysO;f uwk;d ESio
hf pfrm
rsm; w&m;r0ifxkwfvkyfrIrsm;
aMumifh rkd;acgifrItvGefqkd;&Gm;
vmNyD; rkd;aumif;v,frsm;?
awmif,mrsm;? qnfa&aomuf
v,frsm;rSm oD;ESv
H k;H 0r&olrsm;
ESifh &&Sdyguvnf; txGufEIef;
tvGefusqif;oGm;rIrsm;jzpfae
NyD; xrif;wpfvkwftwGuf
avmufav;wpfcsuf xdrSefcH&
aomawmiforl sm;yif&adS eaMumif;
od&onf/
,if;uJhokdY tvGefrkd;acgifrI
'Pfukd cHpm;ae&NyD; pufkH
vkyif ef;r&Sad omrauG;wkid ;f a'o
BuD;taemufykdif;onf vmrnfh
ESpw
f iG f 0ifaiGtqrwefusqif;
oGm;Ekid Nf yD; rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;
\ pD;yGm;a&;ukyd gxdcku
d v
f mEkid f
aMumif; ukeo
f nfBuD;rsm;tokid ;f
t0kid ;f ESihf aus;vufa'orsm;okYd
toGm;tvmrsm;aomNrKd Utaxmuf
tuljyKtzGJUrsm;xHrSod&onf/
rauG;wkdif;taemufykdif;&Sd
NrdKUe,frsm;jzpfaom izJ? ap
wkw&m?rif;bl;-puk? yGifhjzL?
pvif;? qdyfjzL? urNrdKUe,f

rsm;onf opfawmjyKef;wD;rI
'Pfukd t"ducHpm;&aom a'o
rsm;jzpfNyD; xko
d o
Ykd pfawmjyKef;wD;
rIu vGefcJhaom 2004ckESpf
avmufuESifhEIdif;,SOfygu rkd;
acgifrItvGefjrifhrm;vmaMumif;
od&onf/
]]'DESpfuawmfawmfrkd;acgif
ygw,f/ vmr,fhESpfrSm a'o
pD;yGm;a&;ukdawmif xdckdufvm
Ekdifw,f/ awmifolawGbmrS
pkdufvkdYr&Mubl;/ oD;ESHaps;u
vnf;raumif; pku
d yf sK;d a&;oGi;f
tm; pkzkd;awGawmifrenf;qyf
Mu&rSmyg}}[k pvif;NrdKUe,f&Sd
awmifolrsm;u ajymonf/
xkda'o\ rkd;&GmoGef;rIukd
Munfyh gu ,cif 2004 ckEpS u
f
qkdygu acsmif;a&tvGefrsm;
jym;rIaMumifh rke;f qnfEiS hf tjcm;
aom EkdifiHawmfpDrHudef;rsm;okdY
bdvyfajr? oHacsmif;rsm;ykdYaom
armfawmf,mOfBuD;rsm;yif arsmyg
oGm;rIrsm;&Sdjcif;? rdk;tvGefrsm;
aomaMumifh &uf&n
S af pmifq
h kid ;f
ae&jcif;rsm;&Scd ahJ Mumif; pvif;apwkw&m armfawmfum;vrf;
wGif tESp2f 0 cefaY rmfawmf,mOf
armif;cJhol pvif;NrdKUcHwpfOD;u
qkdonf/
apwkw&mNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
awmif,mpkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;
vkyfukdifolrsm;taejzifh aEGESrf;

ac:rk;d BudKESr;f ukd ESpcf gjyef ok;H cg

jyefpu
kd yf sK;d ae&jcif;? ukvm;yJrsm;
rk;d acgifaomaMumifrh aygufjcif;?
qnfBuD;rsm; wnfaqmufvku
d f
jcif;aMumifh ajrEkajrrsm;qkH;IH;
oGm;jcif;? opfxkwfvkyfrIruefY
owfbJ awmif,mckwfrIuefY
owfvkdufjcif;rsm;aMumifh oD;ESH
&&SdrI r&SdoavmufjzpfoGm;jcif;
paomtcsurf sm;u vmrnfEh pS f
wGif rauG;wkdif;\pD;yGm;a&;rSm
usqif;vmEkid af Mumif;vnf;ukef
onfvkyfief;vkyfukdifolrsm;u
qkdonf/
,if;uJo
h kYd rk;d acgifr'I Pfukd
qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; cHpm;ae&aom
txufygNrdKUe,frsm;wGif oD;ESH
txG u f tvG e f u sqif ; vmrI
aMumifh xkid ;f Ekid if Hoko
Yd Gm;a&muf
vkyfukdifoljrifhwufjcif;? aeYpOf
0rf;a&;ajz&Si;f &ef 0g;ckwo
f rl sm;
jym;vmjcif;aMumifhvnf; 0g;
aumif;&&Sd&ef awmeufrsm;
twGi;f okYd wpfaeukeo
f mG ;a&muf
ckwMf u&aMumif;vnf;apwkw& m
NrdKUe,frS awmiforl sm;xHoYkd oGm;
a&mufowif;&,lpOf awmifol
rsm;uajymonf/
,if;uJo
h akYd wmjyKef;wD;jcif;?
rkd;r&jcif;aMumifh pkdufysKd;oD;ESH
txGufusqif;vmNyD; pkdufysKd;
arG;jrLa&;uko
d mt"dupD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;tjzpfvkyfukdifMuaom

rauG;wkid ;f twGi;f &Sd jynforl sm;

rSmxrif;wpfvkwt
f wGuf ykid &f iS f
&S,
d muGut
f wGi;f rD;zk;d acsmifo;kH
xif;ukd0ifckwfrd&mrS ,mcif;
ysupf ;D rnfp;kd aomaMumifh ,mykid f
&Sirf sm;uavmufav;jzifyh pfcwf
rIrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; a*G;ukef;
&Gmom;wpfOD;uajymonf/
rauG ; wk d i f ; taemuf y k d i f ;
a'orsm;onf opfawmxlxyf
aomaMumifh rkd;tvGefaumif;
aoma'orsm;jzpfNyD; xkdNrdKUe,f
rsm;rSxGuf&Sdaom qefpyg;rSm
txufjrefrmjynfESifh ajrvwf
a'o\pm;ok;H rIukd zlvkaH Mumif;
vnf;od&onf/
,ckrkd;acgifoD;ESHysufpD;rI
aMumifph awmf?tmvl;? MuufoeG ?f
ajryJ?ESr;f ? ikwEf iS hf yJrsK;d pkx
H u
G f
NyD; pD;yGm;a&;tajctaetvGef
aumif;aom xkda'orsm;onf
opfawmjyKe;f wD;oGm;rIrsm;aMumifh
vmrnfhESpftenf;i,ftwGif;
pD;yGm;a&;usqif;rI'Pfukd tqk;d
&Gm;qk;H &ifqkid &f rnfh a'owpfck
jzpfvmEkdifaMumif;vnf; od&
onf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H nf pku
d yf sK;d a&;
xGuu
f keu
f sqif;vmjcif;aMumifh
jynfyrSpu
kd yf sK;d a&;xGuu
f kef uef
a':vmoef; 700 ausmzf ;kd ESppf Of
wifoiG ;f ae&aMumif; pku
d yf sK;d a&;
ynm&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/

USDP

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

anmifOD;NrdKU e,fjynfckdifNzdfK;ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;om;rsm;
zufwef;aus;&GmodYk wpftrd fwufqif;uGif;qif;aqmif&u
G fjcif;
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG jf ynfaxmifpk
MuhHcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUjzdK;a&;ygwDu
jrefrmEdkifiH wpfeHwpfvsm;wGif
r[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&; oif
wef;rsm;? zdk&rfrsm;? pnf;Hk;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifvsuf&dS
onf/ pma&;olwdkY anmifOD;
NrdKUe,fwiG v
f nf;tqdkygvkyif ef;
rsm; BudK;pm;yrf;pm;aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdonf/
,aeYatmufwdkbmv 31
&ufaeYjzpfonf/ ,refaeY nae
ydkif;u anmifOD;jrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;aemifaemif
uzkef;qufvmonf/ eHeuf 8
em&Dta&muf NrdKUe,fHk;okdY vm
a&mufay;yg&ef?anmifO;D NrdKUe,f
zufwef;aus;&GmodkY (Door to
Door) wpftdrfwufqif;uGif;
qif;aqmif&u
G &f rnfh tpDtpOf
jzpfNyD; rGe;f vGJ 1em&Dcw
JG iG f r[m
AsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;
(4^2014) qif;yGJ jyKvkyrf nf[k
zkef;qufnTefMum;vmonf/
anmifOD;NrdKUodkY
eHeufcif;\tvSonf tvS
qHk;yef;csu
D m;csyo
f zG,f wnf&dS
aeonf/ &moDOwku csrf;pdrfh
pdrfhjzpfonf/ aumif;uifudk
armhMunfrh ad wmhrk;d wdrw
f ku
d rf sm;
[dkwpfpk'w
D pfpkawGUjrif&onf/
aqmif;t0if&uf jrefrmvdk wef
aqmifrke;f vqef; a&muf&adS eNyD
jzpfaMumif; owdxm;rdonf/
pma&;olvnf; ykqkd;tpdr;f
tay:rS pwpfaumfvmtus
tjzLvufwkEd iS hf taEG;xnfxyf
NyD;0wfvdkufonf/ usef;rma&;
aumif;rSygwDwm0efrsm;? Edkiif H
a&;wm0efrsm;? ausyGefatmif
aqmif&u
G Ef kdirf nf[kvnf; pdwf
xJwiG t
f awG;0ifro
d nf/ pma&;
olaeonfah e&mESihf anmifO;D jrdKU
jynfcdkifNzdK;Hk;onf ta&SUESifh
taemufwnfhwnfh&Sdonf/ igh
oa&muf - anmif O D ; vrf ; u
vnf; cyfxdef;xdef;armif;&
onf/rMumvdkuyf g? anmifO;D jrif;jcH um;vrf;qHkudk a&muf
&SNd yD; anmifO;D bufukd 15 rdepf
cefYqufarmif;&onf/ yk*HNrdKUrS
eef;jrifah rQmpf ifuv
kd rS ;f jrif&onf/
a&Tpnf;cHkapwDawmfjrwfBuD;u
vnf;a&Ga&mifw0if;0if;jzifh
ta0;rSyif MunfndKzG,ftoGif
aqmif a eonf / xd k I c if ; ud k
anmifOD;jrdKUt0if ukef;jrifhay:
rSjrif&onf/ anmifOD;NrdKU\
tv,fA[dkwiG w
f nf&
dS oGm;&
vm& vG,fulonf/ bk&m;eD

a&mufrS ,mbufcsdK;auGUNyD;
taemf&xmvrf;\ b,fbuf
jcrf;wGiw
f nf&o
dS nfh jynfckid Nf zdK;
Hk;udkcsdK;auGUvdkuf&m wuf<u
vef;qef;aeonfh anmifOD;NrdKU
jynfoUlygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmif
a&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;oifwef;om;
rsm;ukdawGU&dS&onf/ oifwef;
om; 40 &Sdonf[kod&onf/
zufwef;&GmodkY
twGif;a&;rSL;u pma&;ol
udkBudKqdk&if;]]reufykid ;f udk uRef
awmfwt
kYd zGUJ zufwef;aus;&Gmudk
Door to Door qif;r,f/ aeY

armif;vmNyD; aq;kHa[mif;
axmifhrS ,mbufudkcsdK;auGU
vdkuo
f nfwiG f anmifO;D -jrif;jcH
um;vrf;ray:a&muf&SdcJhonf/
pma&;olwdkY r[mAsL[m
oifwef;tzGUJ onf anmifO;D NrdKUrS
eHeuf9em&D 10rdepfwiG x
f u
G &f cdS hJ
onf/ um;q&m OD;jrwfrif;u
'Dum;av;jzifyh if EpS af ygif;rsm;pGm
MuHhcdkifa&;kH; wm0efrsm;ESifh
anmifO;D NrdKUe,f aus;&Gmaygif;pHk
a&mufczhJ l;aMumif;ajymjyonf/
rMumvdkufyg zufwef;&GmodkY
a&mufygonf/ anmifOD;NrdKUrS

ausmfaX;(anmifO;D )
&GmvHk;udk pma&;olrodolr&Sd
tm;vHk;odMuonf/ ,ckacwf
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; uH
aumif;onf/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf uw&mvrf;rsm;? ajreD
vrf;rsm; aygufa&mufaejcif;
jzpfonf/ ,ckqkdvQif pufb;D ?
armfawmfqikd u
f ,frsm;jzifah usmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm; ausmif;
wufaeMuonf/ anmifOD;jrif;jcHum;vrf;vnf;aygufaejyD
vSn;f wpfwef? avSwpfwef?jrpf
wpfweful;EdkifrS yckuLNrdKUodkY
a&mufaMumif;? ,ckqdkvQif
yckuLNrdKUukd em&D0ufEiS ahf &muf
atmifaqmif&u
G af y;aom Edkiif H
awmftBu;D uJrsm;udv
k nf; aus;Zl;
wif&Sdvsuf&SdMuonf/
pma&;olwdkY tzGJUuvnf;
aemufxyf pmoifausmif;rsm;
oyfoyf&yf&yf&&dS ef? q&mq&mr
vH k a vmuf & ef ? usef ; rma&;
tqifajy&ef? za,mif;wdkifrD;
xGef;onfhae&mrS vQyfppfrD;
vif;ap&ef? qdkvmrD;rsm;vif;
ap&ef? wpf&GmvQifusyfodef;
300 jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;rsm;
aqmif&u
G af y;&ef? 'Dtcsuaf wG
udk wpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;wmjzifh
aqmif&u
G af y;Edki&f ef uRefawmf
wdkBY udK;pm;aqmif&u
G af eaMumif;
ajymjycJhMuonf/
zufwef;aus;&Gm jynfol
rsm;u]]uRefawmfwv
kYd iJ ,fi,f
uqdk&if qdkifu,fawG? um;
awGrjrifzl;cJhMuygbl;/ NrdKUawG
a&mufryS jJ rif&w,f/ ,ckawmh
&GmxJa&mufaeNyD/ vrf;awGvJ
jzpfonfhtwGuf oGm;a&;vm vrf ; acsmr[k w f a o;ayr,f h
k mG ;vd&Yk aeygNy}D }[k
a&; vG,u
f al eonf ponfjzifh vrf;Murf;udo
a&S U jzpf a emuf a Mumif ; rsm;ud k pum;qdkMuonf/
pma&;olESifh r[mAsL[m
ajymqdkMuonf/
tbGm;tkdwpfOD;u]]usKyf oifwef;om;rsm;onf camwdkY&GmuvlawG t&ifwkef;u paign management public
qdk&if ajymif;qefukd xrif;csuf speaking public opinion ygwD
pm;&w,f/ qyfawGukv
d x
J rif; wGi;f 'Drkdua&pDusipfh Of? jynfol
kd a&pDusiphf Of? tajccH
csufpm;&w,f/ tckvdk qef twGi;f 'Dru
f m;Mujcif;?
xrif ; csuf rpm;Ed k i f M uyg/ Oya'udak vhvmrSwo
ajymif;?qyf? qefEiS o
hf k;H vGe;f wif (Door to Door) wpftdrfwuf
csufpm;&w,f}}[kajymonf/ qif;jynfoUl qEoabmxm;rsm;
,ckacwfa&mufrS jrpfa& udk avhvmokawoejyKjcif;?
l kd tjyHK;ESiq
hf ufqw
H wf
wif pyg;pdkufcif;rsm;ESifh pyg; jynfou
&NyD; qefxrif;csufpm;Mu& jcif;? jynfolwdkYvdktyfvsuf&Sd
onf/ ,cktkycf sKyfaom tpdk;& aom qEoabmxm;rsm;udk
udkoabmusygaMumif;? ,ck okawoejyKwwfjcif; tp&Sd
acwfa&mufrS qdkiu
f ,frsm;?um; onfh bmom&yfrsm;udk oif
rsm; &Gmta&muf? NrdKUta&muf Mum;cJhMuonf/
xdkokdo
Y ifMum;cJMh uNyD; tzGUJ
oGm;vmEdkiaf Mumif;? t&ifuqdk

ygwDwiG ;f ?jynfot
l wGi;f 'Dru
dk a&pDusifph Ofrsm;
tajccHOya'ukad vhvmrSwfom;jcif;
jynfolUqEoabmxm;ukdavhvmokawoejyKjcif;
jynfolukdtjyHK;ESifhqufqHjcif;
v,fykdi;f 1 em&DcrJG mS oifwef;
qif;yGJvkyfr,f/ aeYv,fydkif;
a&mufrS rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;
aumf r wD 0 if anmif O D ; cd k i f
e,fajrwm0efcH OD;atmif0if;
Munfvmr,f}}[k qufwdkuf
ajymvmonf/
xdkpOfwiG f ]]q&mum;ay:
wufyg? uRefawmfeJu
Y m;acgif;
xJuvdkucf ahJ wmh}}[k cdkijf ynf
cdik Nf zKd ;ygwDaumfrwD0ifvnf;jzpf?
tjrJwrf;um;armif;ae&aom
vkyftm;ay;'dkifbmvnf;jzpf
onfOh ;D jrwfrif;uajymvmonfh
twGuf uRefawmfvnf;um;ay:
wufvku
d cf o
hJ nf/ pma&;olwkYd
um;uav;onf anmifOD;NrdKU
rPdpnfol aps;bufokcdY sKd ;auGU
armif;vmcJhonf/ aps;ajrmuf
bufrt
S a&SUbufqo
D w
Ykd nfw
h nfh

zufwef;&GmokdY wpfem&DcefYMum
armif;&onf/
aus;&Gmpnf;rSL;rsm;uBudKqdk
pma&;olwkt
dY zGUJ ukd aus;&Gm
pnf;rSL;rsm;ESijh f ynforl sm;uBuKd qkd
EIwfqufonf/ zufwef;&Gm
wGiif ,f&,
G pf OfyOrwef;ausmif;
om;b0rS txufwef;ausmif;
om;txd ausmif;aezufoil ,fcsi;f
rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ pma&;olZmwd
&GmESifhvnf;ra0;yg/ pma&;ol
wdkYi,fpOfu zufwef;&Gmopf
axmifh awmif&mG ajrmuf&mG aysmh
uef&mG oJuke;f zufwef; zvef;
uef vufyHajcay: ukudKukef;
&Gm &Gmtm;vHk;&Sd ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;onf vufyHajc
ay: txufausmif;wGif ynm
oifMum;&onf/ odkYtwGuf
aMumifh zufwef;aus;&Gm wpf

i,frsm;zGJUpnf;NyD; zufwef;
aus;&GmtwGif;odkY wpfzGJUvQif
tdrfajc 20 wpftdrfwufqif;
jynfolUtoHudk emcHcJhMuonf/
trSw(f 1)tzGUJ wiG pf ma&;ol
vdkufygcJhNyD; jynfolwpfOD;u
]]uRefawmfwdkY wpfckwifjycsif
ygw,fcifAsm;/ uRefawmfwdkY
1336 uGi;f ac:wJh ,mcif;awG
u vufyaH jcay:jrpfa&wifEiS hf
ighoa&muf jrpfa&wifMum;rSm
&Syd gw,f/'DuiG ;f xJrmS awmifol
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; b,fjrpfa&
wifurSa&r&bJjzpfaeygw,f}}
aemuf jynfolwpfOD;u
]]uRefawmfwzkYd ufwef;&Gm rlv
wef;ausmif;rSm ajymif;a&TUoGm;
aom ausmif;q&mae&m okH;
ae&mvpfvyfaeygw,f}}
aemufwpfa,muf]]uRef
awmfwdkzY ufwef;&Gmudk vQyfppf
rD;vif;zkdY arQmfvifhaew,f/
wpf&GmvHk;vQyfppfrD;udk tvdk&Sd
aeMuw,f}}[kajymMuonf/
tm;vHk;udkjcHKajym&vQifanmifO;D
NrdKU awmifolv,form;zdk&rf
wkef;uzwfMum;cJhonfhpmwrf;
rsm;udkatmifjrifatmif aqmif
&Guaf y;apvdak Mumif;awmif;qdo
k H
rsm;udkMum;odcJh&onf/
zufwef;aus;&GmwGif tdrf
ajc 200 ausmf&Sdonf/ wpfzGJU
vQiftrd af jc 20 EIe;f pm&if;jyKpk
&onf/ xdkopkYd m&if;jyKpkNyD;pk&yf
odkY wzGJzGJESifh jyefvnfa&muf&Sd
vmMuonf/ oifwef;om;rsm;
tm;vHk;jyHK;aysmfaeMuonf/
zufwef;&GmrStm;vH;k EIwq
f ufchJ
anmifOD;NrdKUrS r[mAsL[m
azmfaqmifa&; qifyh mG ;oifwef;
tzGUJ onf rdrw
d kpdY ;D vmonfu
h m;
em;txdatmif vdkuv
f yH kaYd qmif
ay;cJhaom jynfolrsm;udk EIwf
qufcJhMuonf/ zufwef;&Gm
twGuf aqmif&Gufay;&ef
wm0efjzifh rGe;f vGJ 12 em&Dcw
JG iG f
jyefvnfxGufcGmvmcJhonf/

INTERNATIONAL

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

aysmufqkH;ausmif;om;40ausmfukdowfNyD;rD;Id U chJaMumif; ruqDukdvlqkd;*kdPf;0efcH

&JwyfzGJYu ausmif;om;rsm;ukd vlqkd;*kdPf;xHvTJajymif;ay;cJUonf[kqkd
tkdif*Ggvm Ekd0ifbm 8
ruqDukdEkdifiH tkdif*GgvmNrdKUwGif
vGecf o
hJ nfo
h w
D if;ajcmufywfuaysmufq;Hk
oGm;cJhonfh ausmif;om; 40 ausmfukd
aoewfjzifh ypfowfNyD;rD;dIUcJhonf[k
zrf;qD;ppfaq;cHae&onfh vlqkd;*kdPf;
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;u0efcv
H ku
d af Mumif; ruqD
ukda&SUaecsKyf *sD;qufrl&Dvkdu ,aeY
twnfjyK ajymMum;vkdufonf/
zrf;qD;cHxm;&ol okH;OD;u 4if;wkdY
vlqk;d *kP
d ;f xHokYd &JwyfzUJG u tzrf;qD;cH
ausmif;om;rsm;ukd vTt
J yfay;cJah Mumif;
0efcHoGm;cJhonf[kvnf; *sD;qufrl&Dvkd
uajymonf/
xkdokdY vTJajymif;ay;tyfcsdefwGif
ausmif;om;tcsdKUrSm &JwyfzGJUxdef;odrf;
rIatmufwiG &f pdS Ofuyif toufreG ;f usyf
NyD; toufiifaeMuaMumif;? 15 OD;rSm
aoqkH;aecJhaMumif;? 4if;wkdYu touf
rao;onfh ausmif;om;rsm;ukd ypf
owfcJhMuaMumif; vlqkd;*dkPf;tzGJU0if
okH;OD;u ajymonf/
vlqkd;*kdPf;onf tavmif;rsm;ukd
rD;IUd zsuq
f ;D cJMh uaMumif;? "mwfqaD vmif;
rD;IUd zsuq
f ;D cJo
h nfh Mumcsed rf mS 14 em&D
cefU&SdaMumif; 4if;wkdYuajymonf/
]]olwk[
Yd m oef;acgifausmf 2 em&D
avmufupNyD; aemufwpfaeYtxd rD;IUd

cJMh uygw,f? olw[

Ykd m tavmif;awGukd
ukefatmif rIdUEkdifcJhMuygbl;/ usefwJh
tavmif;awGukd tdwaf wGxrJ mS odyx
f nfh
NyD; jrpfxu
J kd ypfcscMhJ uygw,f}}[k *s;D
qufrl&Dvkdu ajymonf/
aysmufqk;H ausmif;om;rsm;onfpuf
wifbm26&ufwiG f at&GwZf ifwmygq&m
twwfoifausmif;rS tkid *f gG vmoko
dY mG ;
a&mufNy;D qEjytzGUJ EiS yhf ;l aygif;pOf aysmuf
qk;H oGm;cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; &JwyfzUJG \nykid ;f ESrd f
eif;rIwiG f ausmif;om;ajcmufO;D aoqk;H

cJhNyD; 43 OD;aysmufqkH;cJhonf/
qEjyolrsm;u pufwifbm 30
&ufwiG f NrdKUawmf0efukd &mxl;rSEkwx
f u
G f
ay;&ef awmif;qkcd MhJ uonf/ atmufwkd
bm 4 &ufwiG f tavmif; 28 avmif;ukd
pkaygif;jrKyfEx
HS m;onfu
h si;f rsm;ukd tkid f
*GgvmNrdKUteD;wGiaf wG&Y cdS o
hJ nf/ okaYd omf
tqkyd gtavmif;rsm;\ DNA ukpd pfaq;
Munh&f m ausmif;om;rsm;r[kwaf Mumif;
od&onf/ atmufwkdbm 19 &ufwGif
jynfaxmifpk&JwyfzGJUrsm;ukd tkdif*Ggvm

NrdKUokaYd pvTwcf o
hJ nf/ atmufwkb
d m 22
&ufwiG f pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif
u NrdKUawmf0ef? 4if;\ZeD;ESihf tkid *f gG vm
&JcsKyfukd zrf;0&rf;xkwcf o
hJ nf/ atmuf
wkb
d m23&ufwiG f jynfe,fOu|&mxl;rS
Ekwx
f u
G o
f mG ;cJo
h nf/ atmufwb
kd m 29
&ufwiG f ruqu
D ko
d rwu aysmufqk;H
ausmif;om;rsm;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh
awGUqkNH yD; trIreS fay:aygufa&;aqmif
&Gufay;&ef uwday;cJhonf/
T 1 P (Ref;BBC)

vkdufab;&D;,m;wGif
tDbkdvmjzpfyGm;rI
avsmUusvm
vef'ef Ekd0ifbm 8
tDbkdvma&m*g tjyif;
xefqkH;ul;pufcHae&onfh
tmz&dutaemufykdif;EkdifiH
okH;EkdifiHxJrS wpfEkdifiHjzpf
aom vkdufab;&D;,m;wGif
tDbkdvmjzpfyGm;rIEIef; avsmh
usvmcJNh yD[k e,fpnf;rjcm;
q&m0ef r sm;tzG J U (MSF)u
twnfjyKajymMum;vku
d o
f nf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif vkduf
ab;&D;,m;&Sd tb
D v
kd moD;oefY
ukoa&;Xmersm;xJrSm Xme
wpfckwGif a&m*gjzpfyGm;ol
r&S d a wmh a Mumif ; (MSF)u
ajymonf/ okaYd omf tqk;d qk;H
cHpm;ae&onfh usefESpfEkdifiH
jzpfaom qD&mvD,eG Ef iS hf *DeD
,mwkw
Yd iG rf l tDbv
kd mul;puf
cH&rIEeI ;f jrifw
h ufaeonf[k
4if;wkdYuajymonf/
vuf&t
d S csed w
f iG f tmz&du
taemufykid ;f Ekid if rH sm; tDbkd
vmul;pufcH&ol 14000
teuf 5000 eD;yg;aoqkH;
oGm;cJhjyDjzpfaMumif; urmh
usef;rma&;tzGJU(WHO)u
owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
T 1 P(Ref: WHO)

tar&duef tmkHaMumyg&*l tD&wfokdhtar&duefu ppfom; 1500 apvTwf

ZeD;onfudk tqdycf wfowf
uav;,l&efzdtm;ay;jcif;aMumifh [kqkd
0g&Sifwef Ekd0ifbm 8
tar&duefrS tmkaH Mumqkid &f m odyH
ynm&Sifyg&*lwpfOD;jzpfol a&mbwf
zm&efwDonf ZeD;jzpfolukdtqdyfcwf
owfaMumif; jypfrx
I if&mS ;cJah omaMumifh
axmif'PfwpfoufwpfuRef;csrw
S cf cH hJ
&aMumif; Daily Mail owif;Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
ypbwfwuokdvfrS okawoe
ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol a&mbwfonf
ZeD;onf\ cGeftm;jznfhtcsdK&nfxJokdY
qm&mEkduftqdyfcwfum aoaMumif;
MuHcahJ Mumif;? ZeD;onfu'kw,
d uav;

,l&ef zdtm;ay;cJhonfh'PfukdrcHEkdif
aomaMumifjh ypfru
I sL;vGecf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
w&m;kH;wGif 0efcHcJhonf/
w&m;k;H wGif pD&ifcsuu
f kd Mum;emcJh
pOf ZeD ; jzpf o l tuf w ef u vif ; \
rdom;pk0ifrsm;rSm ikda<u;cJhMuaMumif;
od&onf/ jypf'PfcsrSwf&eftwGuf
*sL&DvlBuD;rsm;tzGJUonf ESpf&uftcsdef
,l 15 em&DMum aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;?
jypf'Pfcsrw
S cf sed w
f iG f rpwma&mbwf
rSm acgif;iku
d pf u
kd u
f somG ;aMumif;? tuf
wef\rdcifrmS jypf'Pfuakd useyfaMumif;
T 1 P (Ref; DailyMail)
od&onf/

0g&Sifwef Ekd0ifbm 8
tpvmrpfEkdifiHawmf (IS)tzGJUukd
wku
d fcku
d facsreI f;&eftwGuf tar&duef
u tD&wfokYd wyfom; 1500 apvTwf
rnfjzpfaMumif; tdrfjzLawmfu ,aeY
twnfjyKvkdufonf/
yifw*Gepf pfXmecsKyf\ owif;xkwf
jyefcsuw
f iG f tqkyd g tar&duefppfom;
rsm;taejzifh ajrjyifwu
dk yf rJG sm;wGif yg0if
rnfr[kwfbJ tD&wfppfom;rsm;ukd
avhusifhay;&efESifh tD&wfppfwyfukd
ppf b uf q k d i f & mtMuH r sm;ay;tyf & ef

apvTwjf cif;jzpfaMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh Mo*kwfvrS
pwifum tar&duef\avaMumif;
wkdufckdufrIrsm;ukd cHcJh&onf/ okdYaomf
tD&wfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh tjcm;aom IS
qefYusifa&;vufeufukdiftzGJUrsm;rSm
pepfwusavhusirhf t
I m;enf;jcif;aMumifh
ajrjyifwku
d yf rJG sm;wGif IS tzGJUukdtom
(IS)tzGJUonf

pD;&&ef kef;uefae&onf/
,ck tar&duefwyfom; 1500wGif
ppfbufqidk &f mtMuaH y; &mESichf s
D yg0if
rnfjzpfNyD; 4if;wkdYtm;vkH;onf tD&wf
wGif ppfrIxrf;cJhzl;olrsm;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ 4if;wkdYonf tD&wfwyf&if;
uk;d ckEiS hf umh'v
f ufeufuikd t
f zGUJ o;kH zGUJ ukd
avhusiahf y;rnfjzpfonf/T 1 P(Ref: BBC)

k&Sm;EkdifiHrS wifUum; 32 pD;ESifU ukefwifum; tpD; 30 wkdhonf vufeufcJ,rf;ESifU

ppfom;rsm;wifaqmifNyD; ,lu&de;f ta&SY yidk ;f okhd Ek0d ifbm 8 &ufwiG f 0ifa&mufvmcJo
U nf[k
,lu&de;f tpk;d &\owif;ay;rIudk bDbpD u
D twnfjyKEkid &f efBudK;pm;aeaMumif;od&onf/

10

BUSINESS

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG?

yGihv
f if;jrifomaom yk*v
dubPfrsm;\tem*wf
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
,ckvqef;ydkif;&ufrsm;t
wGif; ,lEdkufwuftr&bPf
(UAB)rS aiGrsm;tvHk;t&if;jzifh
xkw,
f al eonf[k owif;rsm;
xGufay:cJhNyD; aiGaMu;pkaqmif;
olrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;tMum; *,ufdkucf wfc&hJ m
yk*vdubPfrsm;\ cdkifrmrI
tay: oHo,jzpfay:rIrsm;&SdcJh
onf/
xG u f a y:vmaomowif ;
rsm;udk UAB bPfrSwm0ef&Sdol
rsm;u owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw
J pf
&yfjyKvyk u
f m yHrk eS t
f ajctaewGif
om&Sad Mumif;owif;xkwjf yef&iS ;f
vif;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f A[dkbPf\
cGijhf yKcsujf zifh yk*v
u
d bPf 24
ck cefYzGifhvSpfxm;NyD;jzpf&m aps;
uGufa0pk trsm;tjym;&&Sdxm;
aombPfrsm;&SdouJhodkY aps;
uGufr&SdbJ bPfvkyfief;ESifh0ef
aqmifrt
I enf;i,fuko
d m aqmif
&GufEdkifaombPfrsm;vnf;&Sd
Muonf/
yk*vdubPfrsm;\ cdkifrm
rItay: pm;oHk;olazmufonf
rsm;u oHo,jzifhapmifhMunfrI
rsm;&SdaeqJjzpf&m wpfpHkwpf&m
owif;xGuaf y:vmonfh tajc
taewGib
f Pfvyk if ef;rsm;tMum;
*,ufdkufrIjzpfay:aeaMumif;
od&onf/
]]AGD bPfrmS vnf; 'Dvkd

"mwfyHk-atmifjynfh

aiGawGxw
k af ewJo
h wif;xGuaf y:
cJhvdkY *,ufdkufcJhygao;w,f/
UAB bPf r S m jzpf w J h u d p u
tar&duefpD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYwJh
owif;aMumifhvnf; ydkrdkNyD;BuD;
xGm;cJw
h myg}}[k UAB bPf\
CEO OD;oef;0if;aqGuajymonf/
jynfwGif;yk*vdu bPft
rsm;pkrSm emrnfausmfxdyfwef;
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u t"d
uydkiq
f kid Mf uNyD; aiGaMu;jyem
rsm;jzpfay:vmygu A[dkbPf
ESifh tpdk;&rSMum;0ifajz&Sif;rI
aMumif h ajyvnf r I r sm;&&S d c J h
aMumif;od&onf/
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;\aiGaMu;
jyemrsm;aMumifh aiGaMu;
tyfESH orl sm;tMum; xdcku
d ef pfem

rIrsm;MuHKawGUc&hJ NyD; 2003 ckEpS f

twGi;f u jzpfay:cJah om jrefrm
arzvm;0g;bPfESifh tm&S" e
bPfrsm;\jyemrsm;rSm tqdk;
&Gm;qHk;jzpf&yfrsm;tjzpf rSww
f rf;
0ifcJhonf/
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;\ cdkirf mrI
tay: aiGaMu;tyfEo
HS rl sm;tae
jzifh pdwcf s,kMH unfryI krd kjd rifrh m;ap
&eft"duvkyaf qmif&rnft
h csuf
rsm;rSm yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sdaom
pDrHcefYcGJrIjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;
ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
]]trsm;ydkifukrPDeJY trsm;
ydkifbPfawGjzpfzkdYvdkygw,f/
aemufwpfcsufu bPfawGu
jyemjzpfrS owif;xGufNyD;
ajz&Sif;aewJhyHkpHudkjyKjyifoifhyg

w,f}}[k pD;yGm;a&;Oya'ynm
&S i f OD ; atmif c sd e f b G m ;uajym
onf/
Edkiif w
H um&Sd yk*v
u
d bPf
rsm;rSm trsm;ydkib
f Pfrsm;jzpfNyD;
yGiv
hf if;jrifomaom tI;H tjrwf
pm&if;ESifh aiGaMu;ydkifqdkifrIudk
aiGaMu;tyfEo
HS rl sm;tm; &Si;f vif;
pGmazmfjyaMunmxm;aMumif;od&
onf/
jynfwGif;&Sd yk*vdubPf
rsm;rSm trsm;ydkib
f Pfrsm;tjzpf
&yfwnf&efESifh yGifhvif;jrifom
aom ydkifqdkifrI&Sd&efvdktyfvsuf
&Sdonf/ bPf0efaqmifrIrsm;\
tajctaerSet
f ay: owif;xkwf
jyefcsufrsm;vdktyfaMumif;od&
onf/

EdkifiHwumwGif A[dkbPf
rsm;\aqmif&GufrIyHkpH trsKd;rsKd;
&Sdaomfvnf; tar&duefEdkifiH
onf yk*v
u
d bPf 10 ckaygif;
pnf;um A[dkbPftjzpf xl
axmifaps;uGufpwifcJhonf/
tar&duefEdkifiH\ yk*vdu
bPfrsm;onf aiGaMu;tyfESHol
rsm;? tpk&S,f,m&Sifrsm;ESifh pk
pnf ; wnf a xmif x m;aom
trsm;ydik b
f Pfrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh
bPf\cdkirf maom wnfaqmuf
rIESifh yGifhvif;jrifom&SdrIwdkYrSm
tm;aumif;aomaiGaMu;aps;uGuf
tjzpf ay:xGef;apcJhonf/
jrefrmEdkiif o
H nf pawmh&,
S f
,maps;uGuu
f kd 2015 ckEpS w
f iG f
pwiftaumiftxnfazmfrnf
jzpf & m jynf w G i f ; aiG a Mu;0ef
aqmifrv
I kyif ef;rsm;\ t"dut
oufaoG;aMumjzpfonfh yk*v
u
d
bPfrsm;\&yfwnfrIrSm txl;
ta&;ygvmrnfjzpfonf/
]]trsm;ydkifr[kwfwJh yk*vd
u bPfwpfck[m a&&Snf&yf
wnfvdkYr&ygbl;/ aps;uGufpD;
yGm;a&;pepfoabmt& tpdk;&
bPfqkdwm[m pD;yGm;a&;vkyzf kdY
r[kwyf gbl;}}[k pD;yGm;a&;ynm
&Sif a'gufwmarmifarmifpdk;u
ajymonf/
jynfwGif;yk*vdubPfESifh
tpdk;&bPf[
l jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f
trsKd;tpm;uGJvGJpGm&yfwnfae
NyD; acs;aiGrsm;? bPfvkyfief;
aqmif&GufrIESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm;

rSmvnf; 2012 ckESpfa&mufrS

om tjynfht0vnfywfEdkifcJh
onf[kqkdonf/
tar&dueftpdk;&\ pD;yGm;
a&;ydwq
f rYkd cI x
H m;&aom yk*v
u
d
ESifhtpdk;&bPfrsm;&SdaeqJjzpf
aomfvnf; t"duajz&Sif;&rnfh
jyemrSm tcGefaiGay;aqmif
jcif;ESihf yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&adS om
pDrHcefYcGJrIjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;
ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
puf w if b mvuk e f y d k i f ; rS
pwifum EdkifiHwumbPfrsm;
udk jynfwGif;bPfvkyfief;
vkyyf kdicf iG ahf y;tyfcNhJ yD; jynfwiG ;f
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk acs;aiGay;
tyf&ef jynfwGif;yk*vdubPf
rsm;rSwpfqifh aqmif&u
G &f rnf[k
A[dkbPfuTeMf um;xm;onf/
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;onf Edkiif H
wumbPfrsm;ESifh csdwfquf
jynf w G i f ; aps;uG u f c sJ U xG i f & ef
BudK;yrf;&mwGiw
f &m;0if&yfwnf
rItwGuf cdkirf maomaiGaMu;ydkif
qdkifrIESifh trsm;jynfol\&S,f
,mxnhf0ifrIyrmPrSm pdefac:
rIwpf&yfjzpfvmonf/
vlrIuGef&uf Facebook ESifh
tGev
f kdi;f pmrsuEf mS rsm;tygt0if
owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;rS xGuf
ay:vmaomowif ; rsm;onf
yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&adS om yk*v
u
d
bPfrsm;&yfwnfrItay: Ncdrf;
ajcmufEkdijf cif;r&Sad Mumif; pD;yGm;
a&;ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymonf/

jrefrmhaps;uGuw
f iG f taemufEikd if Hrsm;udk tm&S Edik if Hrsm; jywfjywfom;om; tompD;&ae
taemufEkid if rH sm;udk tompD;&,lum jrefrmEdkiif &H u
dS @toD;oD;wGif
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyf&m vufOD;rI&&SdaeNyD[k befaumufydkYpf
owif;pmu azmfjyonf/
Oa&myESifh ajrmuftar&du&Sd zGHUNzdK;NyD;EdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmEdkifiH
wGijf yKvkycf ahJ om &if;ES;D jrKyfErSH yI rmPxuf tm&SEkdiif rH sm;jzpfaom
wkwf? xdkif;? a[mifaumif? pifumyl? *syefESifhawmifudk&D;,m;
Edkiif rH sm;u jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG jf yKvkycf ahJ om &if;ES;D jrKESrH yI rmPu odod
omrsm;jym;aeonf[kqkdonf/ jrefrmEdkiif t
H pdk;&\ &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS EI iS hf
ukrP
pD rD cH efcY aJG &;BuD;Muyfrt
I zGUJ \ twnfjyKcsut
f & pufwifbm
30 &ufaeYtxd jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom ukrPDrsm;
rSm pifumylrS 134 ck? xdik ;f rS tck80 ? wkwrf S 73 ck? a[mifaumif
rS 85 ck? uae'grS 18 ck? tar&duefrS 15 ck? MopaMw;vsrS 15 ck?
e,fomvefrS 10 ck? jyifopfrS 3 ck? *smreDrS 2 ck&Sdonf[k od&
onf/ tqdkygtwnfjyKcsut
f & tm&SukrP
rD sm;\ jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyfaerIESifh jrefrmhaps;uGuftay: vufOD;rI&&Sd&ef
BudK;pm;aerIrsm;rSm Oa&myESihf ajrmuftar&duukrP
rD sm;xufrsm;pGm
omvGefaeaMumif; befaumufydkYpfuazmfjyonf/ odkYaomf NAdwdef
ukrP
D 75ckrmS jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; pwifaqmif
&Guf&efjyifqifaejcif;aMumifh jrefrmhaps;uGufwGif tm&SukrPDrsm;
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
tompD;&&Sdaejcif;udk vmrnhfESpfte,fi,ftwGif; taemufwdkif;
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
ukrPDrsm;u twdkif;twmwpf&yftxd acszsufEdkifzG,f&Sdonf[k
tm&Sa'o\ aemufqHk;xGef;opfpaps;uGuf[kowfrSwfxm; uRrf;usifolrsm;u oHk;oyfxm;onf/
aom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif NyD;cJhonfh oHk;ESpfausmfumvtwGif; &if;ESD;
ppftkycf sKyfa&;pepfjzifh q,fpkEpS t
f awmfMumtkycf sKyfcjhJ cif;aMumifh
jrKyfErHS t
I rsm;qHk;jyKvkycf o
hJ nfh Edkiif rH sm;pGm&S&d mwGif tm&SEkid if rH sm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvQHty,f<u,f0aeaom obm0o,HZmwrsm;?

opfESifhopfawmxGufypnf;rsm;? ausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;
vkyfief;rsm;ESifh qufpyfaomu@rsm;wGif tm&SukrPDrsm;onf
jrefrmEdkifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;t& 'Pfcwfta&;,lrIjyKvkyfcJhonfh
taemufEdkifiHrsm;\tajctaeaMumifh jrefrmhaps;uGufwGif tom
pD;&onfh tajctaewpf&yfudk ydkifqdkifcJhonf[kvnf; oHk;oyfMu
onf/ xdki;f Edkiif t
H ajcpdkuf PTT ukrP
?D pifumylEkdiif H tajcpdkuf
dk;rukrPD? *syefEdkifiHtajcpdkuf rpfqlbD&SDESirfh m,lbDeu
D krPrD sm;
onf jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f tajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfay:cJNh yD;aemufykdi;f OD;pGm
ajccscJhonfh ukrPDrsm;jzpfcJhonf[k od&onf/
taemufwdkif;ukrPDrsm;onf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opfjy|mef;
NyD;aemufykdi;f rSom jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS w
I dk;jrijhf yKvkyv
f mcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ pufwifbmvukew
f iG f xkwjf yefcahJ omtwnfjyKcsuf
rsm;t& jrefrmEdkifiH&SdEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPrSm tar&duef
a':vm 5 bDvD,HeD;yg;&Sdvmonf[k od&onf/ vuf&Sdtcsdef
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS jI yKvkyx
f m;aom Edkiif jH cm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;ta&twGufrSm 783 ck&SdaeaMumif;? urmausmfukrPDBuD;
rsm;jzpfaom udkumukv
d m? yufp?D Gap wdu
kY o
hJ kYd tar&dueftajcpdkuf
ukrPDrsm; jrefrmhaps;uGufodkY 0ifa&mufvmrIESifhtwl taemuf
wdki;f ukrP
t
D rsm;pkvnf; jrefrmhaps;uGuo
f kdY tvsit
f jref0ifa&muf
&efjyifqifaeaMumif;? *syef? awmifukd&;D ,m;ESihf rav;&Sm;wdku
Y o
hJ kdY
pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;Edkiif rH sm;&Sd ukrP
rD sm;uvnf; jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f
&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;wdk;csUJ jyKvky&f ef pDpOfaejcif;aMumifh jrefrmhaps;uGurf mS
tm&Sa'o\ BuD;xGm;rItm;taumif;qHk;aps;uGujf zpfvm&ef&adS Mumif;
befaumufydkYpfuazmfjyonf/

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

oD;ESHtmrcHpepfjzifh aiGxkwfacs;rnf
acs;aiGusyfoef;1000 acs;ay;&ef jrefrmUa&SYaqmifbPfpDpOf

"mwfyHk-zdk;csKdU

jynhfNzdK;ausmf
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 8
rk d ; pyg;&d w f o d r f ; csd e f w G i f
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;taejzifh
oD;ESHtmrcHacs;aiGpepfjzifh aiG
xkwaf cs;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh
a&SUaqmifbPfrS awmifov
l ,f
orm;toif;Ou| a'gufwm
pkd;xGef;uajymonf/
]]oD;ESpH ku
d yf sK;d xm;wJah wmif
olv,form;udk oD;ESt
H mrcHay;
NyD;acs;aiGygxkwfay;wJhoabm
yg/ oD;ESaH y:csed af &mufwt
hJ cgrS
jyefvnfay;acs&rSmyg/ EkdifiH

wumtzGJUtpnf;awGu enf;
ynmtultnDuv
kd J &,lxm;yg
w,f}}[k a'gufwmpkd;xGef;u
ajymonf/
oD;ESHtmrcHacs;aiG &,l&ef
jrefrmhv,f,mpD;yGm;a&; trsm;
ykdifaumfykda&;&Sif; (MAPCO)rS
wpfqifhacs;aiG&,lEkdifrnfjzpf
onf/ MAPCO onf oD;ESH
xGu&f &d S ma'orsm;wGif ukeaf vSmif
Hkrsm;aqmufvkyx
f m;NyD; awmif
olrsm;taejzifh vma&muftyfEHS
NyD; bPfacs;aiGrsm;&,lEdkif&ef
pDpOfxm;onht
f jyif aps;aumif;

&&Sdygu jyefvnfa&mif;csEkdif
aMumif;od&onf/
jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPfonf
aiGusyfoef; 1000 ukdacs;aiG
tjzpf xkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpf&m
qefpufyikd &f iS rf sm;? awmiforl sm;
taejzifh acs;aiG&,lEkdifrnfjzpf
NyD; oD;ESHtmrcHpepfjzifhvnf;
acs;aiGxkw,
f El kid rf nfjzpfonf/
rk;d pyg;ay:csed u
f mvokaYd &muf
&Sv
d mNyDjzpf&m pyg;pku
d af wmifol
rsm;taejzifh epfemqHk;I;H rIr&Sad p
&ef pyg;Murf;cif;aps; {nfhrx
wif; 100 vQifusyf 350000

tdEd,
0,fvkt
d m;aMumifh jynfwiG f;yJaps;wuf
,ckb@mESpt
f wGif; yJrsK;d pHw
k efcsed f udk;odef;ausmf wifycYkd hJNy;D
0ifaiGtar&duefa':vm oef; 500 cefY &&Scd hJ
bkef;vQHrif;
rEav; Edk0ifbm 8
tdE,
d Edik if w
H iG u
f si;f yaeaom
'Dyg0vDyGJawmftwGuf jrefrm
EdkifiHrS yJrsdK;pHk0,fvdktm;jrifhcJh
aMumif; rEav;NrdKUukefonf
yGJpm;rsm;xHrSod&onf/
tdE,
d Edkiif w
H iG f ,ckEpS yf w
J D
pdr;f txGuEf eI ;f odoo
d momavsmh
enf;cJah omaMumifh jrefrmedkifiHrS
yJrsdK;pHk0,fvdktm;ydkrdkjrifhwuf
jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; yJ u k e f o nf
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]tdEd,bufrSm yJtxGuf
enf;cJv
h kdY 'Dyg0vDyaJG wmftwGuf
jrefrmEdkifiHbufuae yJrsKd;pHkudk
wdk;0,faevdkY 0,fvkdtm;aumif;
aew,f/ tJh'DbufrSmvJ yJaps;
awGjrifw
h ufaew,f/ jynfwiG ;f
rSmvJ aps;wufayr,fh t0,f
quf&adS eygw,f}}[k yJuek o
f nf
wpfOD;uajymonf/
'Dyg0vDyGJawmfudk tdEd,
EdkifiHwGif ESpfpOfEdk0ifbmvwGif
usi;f yNrJjzpfNyD; ,ckEpS yf aGJ wmfukd
yHkrSefxuf &ufowoHk;ywfcefY
aemufususif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf

[k od&onf/
rEav;ukepf nfaps;uGuw
f iG f
atmufwb
kd m aemufq;kH ywfwiG f
rwfyaJ ps;xyfrjH rifw
h ufvmcJNh yD;
t&nf t aoG ; ay:rl w nf u m
rwfyw
J pftw
d v
f Qif usyf 48000
rSusyf 53000 txd aygufaps;
&SdNyD; rwfyJwpftdwfvQif usyf
3000 0ef;usiaf ps;wufcahJ Mumif;
yJ0,fa&mif;aps;uGuftwGif;rS
od&onf/
]] tdEd,u 0,fvmvkdY
aps;wjznf;jznf;eJY wufvm
w,f/ rESpfuaps;ukdawmh rrD
ao;bl;/ Edk0ifbmv tpydkif;
rSm tdEd,
rSma'0gvDy&JG dSawmh yJ
t0,fxyfrsm;aew,f/ aps;vJ
'D x uf w uf z d k Y y J & S d w ,f } }[k
rEav;ukepf nf'kid rf S 0g&ifyh J ukef
onfwpfO;D u ajymonf[k od&
onf/
tdEd,odkYwifydkYrItaejzifh
rwf y J w pf w ef v Qif usyf o H k ;
aomif;? yJwDpdrf;wpfwefvQif
usyf ESpfaomif;? yJpif;iHkwpf
wefvQif usyfwpfaomif;0ef;
usit
f xd aps;wufvmcJo
h nf[k

od&onf/atmufwb
dk m aemufq;Hk
ywfrpS wifum yJwpD rd ;f aps;EIe;f
jrifw
h ufcNhJ yD; wpftw
d v
f Qif usyf
2000 cefYtxd &SdvmaMumif;
od&onf/
]]yJwDpdrf;u jynfy0,fvkd
tm;ay:rl w nf N yD ; aps;wuf
w,f/ aps;EIe;f uawmh 0,fvuf
rsm;&if aps;xyfwufr,f/ 0,f
vufenf;&if aps;usr,f}}[k
ukefonfwpfOD;u ajymonf/
,ckb@mESpt
f wGi;f atmuf
wdkbm 5 &uftxdjynfyokdY
yJrsK;d pHk pkpkaygif;wefcsed f udk;ode;f
ausmw
f ifyckYd NhJ yD; &&S0d ifaiGrmS uef
a':vmoef ; 500 cef Y & &S d c J h
aMumif;? ,refESpfu wefcsdef
870000 wifykdcY NhJ yD; ,ckEpS Ef iS hf
EIdif;,SOfygu jynfywifydkUrI
tenf;i,fjrifhwufvmaMumif;
&efukeNf rdKUbk&ifaemifukepf nf'kdif
\ twnfjyKcsufwGif azmfjy
onf/ tdE,
d Edkiif \
H yJrsK;d pHk0,f
,lro
I nf atmufwb
dk mvtwGi;f
u tenf;i,fusqif;oGm;cJh
aomfvnf; ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f yHkreS f
&Sdonf[k od&onf/

EIe;f jzifh 0,f,rl nfjzpfNyD; owf

rSwaf ps;EIe;f r&&Syd gu MAPCO
okdYwkdifMum;EkdifaMumif; xkwf
jyefxm;onf/
qefpyg;toif;csKyfEiS hf MAPCO rSqefpyg;aps;uGufopf
rsm;&&S&d ef qufo,
G af qmif&u
G f
vsuf&SdNyD; awmiftmz&duESifh
Oa&myaps;uGurf sm;okYd w&m;0if
wify&Ykd efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif; od&
onf/ wkwfEkdifiHrS jrefrmhqef
rsm; 0,f,l&mwGif qeft&nf
taoG ; owf r S w f c suf r sm;jzif h
0,f,l&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd&m 25
rSwfqefrSm vwfwavma&mif;
tm;aumif;aom tajctaeokdY
a&muf&adS eaMumif; rlq,fe,fpyf
qefukefonfrsm;uajymonf/
MAPCO ESijh f refrmha&SUaqmif
bPf\ qefpyg;ESio
hf ;D ES H t mrcH
pepfrsm;aMumifh jrefrmhqeft&nf
taoG ; yk d r k d a umif ; rG e f v mNyD ;
jynfyokyYd rkd w
kd ifyUkd Eikd rf nfjzpfaomf
vnf; wpfyikd w
f pfEikd q
f efwifydkU
aeaom tao;pm;ESifhtvwf
pm;qef u k e f o nf r sm;twG u f
tcuftcJrsm;jzpfay:vmEdkizf ,
G f
&SdaMumif; e,fpyfqefukefonf
rsm;u oHk;oyfonf/

a&mfbmwpfwefaps;EIef;
a':vm 1300txdusqif;

RSS-3

rif;vGifopf
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
jrefrmEkid if rH S jynfyodkY a&mfbmwifyrkYd w
I iG f t"dua&mif;cs
vsu&f adS om RSS-3 a&mfbmtrsK;d tpm;taejzihf t&nftaoG;
ydkif;qkdif&mvdktyfcsufaMumihf vuf&SdtcsdefwGif wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1300 0ef;usiftxd aps;usqif;oGm;aMumif; jrefrm
EdkifiH a&mfbmpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;rS od&onf/
RSS-3 a&mfbmtrsK;d tpm;udk jynfyodw
kY ifyakYd &mif;cs&mwGif
pHcsed rf t
D &nftaoG;aumif;a&mfbmtjzpf ta&mif;t0,fjyKEkid f
&ef tm;enf;csurf sm;&Sad eaMumif;? RSS-3 a&mfbmjynfyodkY
a&mif;cs&m wpfwefvQif a':vm 1300 txdusqif;oGm;
aMumif;od&onf/ ]]t&nftaoG;ydkif;eJYywfoufNyD; urmh
aps;uGufrSm aps;tajymif;tvJjzpfzdkYtwGuf a&mfbmpdkufwJh
jynfe,feJY wkdif;a'oBuD;awGudkuGif;qif;NyD; oifwef;awG?
a[majymyGaJ wG vkyaf y;aeayr,fh pdkuyf sK;d xkwv
f kyo
f al wGbuf
u pepfwusvku
d ef mzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ jynfyenf;ynm&,lzkdY
twGuv
f J pdkuyf sK;d wJt
h ydki;f rSm awmufavQmufvkyaf eygw,f/
aemufNyD; t&nftaoG;eJyY wfoufNyD; Quanity Control ydki;f udk
*syefEkid if eH UJ yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af eygw,f}}[k a&mfbmpdkuyf sK;d
xkwv
f kyo
f lrsm; toif;twGif;a&;rSL; OD;cdkijf rihu
f ajymonf/
jynfwGif;rSxGuf&Sdaom a&mfbmt&nftaoG;wdk;wufap&ef
twGuf *syefEdkifiHrS pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESihfyl;aygif;
a&mfbmpdkuyf sK;d onfah 'orsm;odkY uGi;f qif;avhvmaqmif&u
G f
vsu&f adS Mumif; 4if;uajymonf/ ,cifvrsm;u jrefrmEkid if rH S
a&mfbm jynfyodkYwifydkYrIwGiu
f rmhaps;uGuf wpfwefvQif
1500a':vmaygufaps;&SdcJh&mrS vuf&SdwGif wpfwefvQif
1300 a':vmtxd ta&mif;t0,fusqif;oGm; jcif;jzpfonf/
vuf&jdS refrmEdkiif H a&mfbmpdkuf{u wpfodef;ig;aomif;ausmf
&SdaeNyD; ,ckb@mESpfukeftxd a&mfbmtxGufEIef;wefcsdef
wpfoed ;f &Spaf omif;xd xkwv
f kyEf ikd &f efarQmfreS ;f xm;aMumif; od&
onf/

atmifaZ,swHwm;ay:wGif ukefwif,mOfrsm;
wefydko,faqmifcGifUjyKawmUrnfr[kwf
rif;vGifopf
rEav; Edk0ifbm 8
2015ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSp
wif atmifaZ,sBudK;wHwm;
ay:odkY wefydko,faqmifonfh
ukew
f if,mOfrsm; jzwfoef;oGm;
vmcGijf hyKawmhrnf r[kwaf Mumif;?
ta0;ajy;ukefpnfykdYaqmifa&;
0efaqmifrI vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;udkudkEdkifu
ajymonf/
tif;pde-f vIid o
f m,mNrdKUe,f
ESpfckudk qufoG,fxm;onfh
atmifaZ,sBudK;wHwm; MuHhcdkif
rIxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf ukefwif
,mOfrsm; wefydko,faqmif
jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGihfay;awmh
rnf r[kwfaMumif;? ukefwif
,mOfrsm; oGm;vm&mwGifvnf;
ajcmufb;D ukew
f if,mOfrS 22bD;
,mOftxd ukefwif,mOftm;
vHk;owfrSwfxm;onhftwkdif;
oGm;vm&rnfjzpfaMumif;od&
onf/
]]ta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOf
awGtaeeJY 'DEpS t
f wGi;f rSm pnf;
urf;awG awmfawmfvJaumif;
rGef aeygNyD/ 'gaMumihfatmif
aZ,swHwm;BuD;ay:rSm pepf

"mwfyHk-zdk;csKd

wuseJYwefydkrwifbJ oGm;vm
EdkifrSmyg/ 'DvdkwefydkrwifzdkY
twGuf t&ifuwnf;uvJ BuKd
wifjyifqifxm;NyD;om;jzpfyg
w,f}}[k 4if;uajymonf/
,if;aemuf toif;Ou|
OD;vSO;D u ]]ukew
f if,mOfqkw
d m
owfrw
S x
f m;wJw
h efcsed t
f wkid ;f yJ
oGm;&rSmyg/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf
uRefawmfwkdUqu
D ukew
f if,mOf
awGuvJ NrdKUxJudkukefpnfydkU
aqmifwmenf;ygw,f/ pufrI

Zkev
f kdae&muae e,fawGukdukef
wifwmawG&Sdr,f/ 'Dc&D;pOfrSm
oGm;vmaewJh ajcmufb;D ? q,f
bD;? q,fhESpfbD;,mOfawGt
wGuf ukew
f ifzUd kwefcsed f owf
rSwNf yD;om;jzpfygw,f}}[kajym
onf/
ta0;ajy;ukew
f if,mOfrsm;
taejzihf 2013ckEpS rf pS wifum
tmqD , H p H c sd e f p H T e f ; ES i h f t nD
o,f,yl akYd qmifrrI sm;jyKvkyv
f suf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/

OPINION
ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
vmjcif;aumif;qJ aumif;aejrJ
rdwfaqGaumif;rsm;ESifU vufwJGpGrf;aqmif
jrefrmwpfEkid if v
H k;H udk NAdwo
d Qaer0iftifyg,mtwGi;f roGwo
f iG ;f rD wpfEpS f
tvkdjzpfonfh 1885 ckESpfxGuf&SdcJhonfh Burma and Burmas: Or, ''The Best
Unopened Market In The World'' pmtkyw
f iG f jrefrmEkid if o
H nf urmay:tusK;d
tjrwftrsm;qk;H &Ekid af omtvm;tvmaumif;rsm;&So
d nfh taumif;qk;H aps;uGu[
f k
a&;om;cJo
h nf/ od&Yk mwGif tqkyd gtaumif;qk;H aps;uGuu
f kd rdrw
d u
Y dk ,
dk w
f idk v
f ufqyk f
vufuikd f ykid yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd x
f ed ;f rxm;Ekid b
f J e,fcsUJ vufo0Ykd uGut
f yfc&hJ onf/ jrefrmh
aps;uGuo
f nf e,fcsUJ vufcyk x
f rJ aS &yrm oGev
f o
dk eG af rSmufvadk rSmuf xk;H vkad jca&vkd
taESmufcHcJh&onf/ ESpfaygif; 100 ausmf e,fcsJUvufatmufusa&mufcJh&mrS
vGwaf jrmufatmifBudK;yrf;Ekid o
f nft
h csed u
f mv jrefrmEkid if u
H kd 'kw,
d urmppf
rD;vQHccJhonfhjymykHxJrS jyefvnfxlaxmifcJh&onf/
tjcm;udkvdkeDjzpfchJ&onfhEkdifiHrsm;teuf jrefrmEkdifiHonf Akef;Akef;vJrus
oGm;bJ qifydefuRJyrm tElawmvlacsmjzpfcJhonf[k jynfwGif;jynfyynm&Sif
rsm;u tuJjzwfowfrSwfcJhMuonf/ 1962 ckESpfrwdkifrDu jrefrmEkdifiHonf
tm&Swu
kd f taumif;qk;H qkad vmufonfyh nma&;pepf&cdS o
hJ vkd yx0Dtaetxm;
t&vnf; tm&S\tjrKaw[kq&kd rnfah e&m&SNd yD; tajccHtaqmufttkrH sm;vnf;
acwfumvtavsmuf NyD;jynfph akH eojzifh tem*wfaumif;wpfckukyd ikd q
f ikd Ef ikd o
f nfh
tvm;tvmrsm;&SdcJhonf[kqkdonf/
odkY&mwGif jrefrmEkdifiH\tvm;tvmaumif;onfh a&Ta&mif&ufpGJrsm;onf
1950 jynhfESpfaemufykdif; arSmifrkdufaomaeY&ufrsm;jzpfcJh&onf[k EkdifiHa&;
qef;ppfolrsm;uqkdonf/ jrefrmhwyfrawmfrS AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;OD;pD;NyD; wpf0uf
wpfysurf wfp0f g'Drsm;ESit
hf wl jrefrmhqk&d ,
S v
f pfvrf;pOfpepfwnfaqmufa&;tpD
trHrsm;udk 1962 ckEpS w
f iG pf wiftaumiftxnfazmfcahJ omfvnf; atmifjrifrrI &cJh
[koHk;oyfMuonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;onf wpfygwDpepf
usifhokH;cJhonfh 1962 ckESpf tqkH;owfoGm;cJhonf[kajymMuonf/
wpfygwDpepfay:aygufvm&jcif;\taMumif;&if;wGif ygvDref'Drdkua&pD
acwf acwfpepfEiS ahf vsmn
f aD tmif usio
hf k;H azmfaqmifrrI jyKEkid cf o
hJ nfh Ekid if aH &;
ygwDrsm;\pdwf0rf;uGJjym;tm;enf;csufrsm;uvnf; taMumif;&if;wpfcktjzpf
yg0ifco
hJ nf[k Ijrif,q
l rdonf/ xkt
Yd wl e,fcsUJ vufatmufrS tjrefvw
G af jrmuf
atmif jynfwGif;y#dyursm;Mum;rS BudK;yrf;cJh&ojzifh jynfaxmifpkta&;ESifh
wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDw
G af &;udk Akv
d cf sKyfatmifqef;ajymcJo
h vdk (1947 zGUJ pnf;
tkycf sKyfykt
H ajccHOya') letter and spirit of the constitution Oya'pum;vk;H ESihf
pdwaf pwemcGjJ cm;em;vnfNyD; usio
hf ;kH oGm;vQifjzpfajrmufEikd rf nf[k ,kMH unf,q
l
pdwfcscJhMujcif;uvnf; taMumif;&if;wpfckjzpfcJhzG,f&Sdonf/
,aeYwiG f ygvDref'rD ku
d a&pDpepf(1948-62)\tm;enf;csKUd ,iG ;f csurf sm;ESihf
wpfygwDpepf(1974-1988)\vrf;rSm;vGaJ csmrf rI sm;udkoifcef;pm,lNyD; ESpaf ygif;
50 ausmMf umydwaf eaomwHcg;rsm;udk ygwDpk'H rD ku
d a&pDpepfjzifh jyefvnfziG v
hf pS f
Ekid cf NhJ yDjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzihf ,if;uJo
h w
kYd cH g;ydw0f g'udk uk,
d w
f ikd u
f sio
hf ;kH
cJh pD;yGm;a&;cRwfjcHKuscJh&onfomru EkdifiHwumucsrSwfcJhonfh pD;yGm;a&;
ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;ukd aumif;usKd;xuf qkd;usKd;om
ay;cJo
h nf/ 'Pfcwfyw
d q
f rYkd aI Mumifh jynfot
l rsm;pkrmS xGuaf yguf&mS r&ovkjd zpfchJ
&aomfvnf; toufLS ayguf&oGm;olvel nf;pku tqrwefcsr;f omoGm;cJo
h nf/
rnfoyYdk if&adS pumrl jrefrmEkid if EH iS jfh refrmEkid if o
H m;wko
Yd nf vmjcif;aumif;vsuf
aumif;jrJ&SdaeaMumif; urmuyifaMunmarmif;cwfae&onfudk oufqkdifol
tm;vkH; txl;owdjyKrdMuzkdYaumif;ayonf/ 0g&ifhpD;yGm;a&;ESifhb@ma&;
vkyfief;&Sif EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;u ]wu,fvkdY uRefawmfykdifqkdifxm;orQ
aiGaMu;tm;vkH;udk jrefrmEkdifiHrSm&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&r,fqkd&if uRefawmf&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
oGm;rSmyg/ wdeaYf &Smifzed u
f usKyfwkq
Yd ef;opfwmwpfckvky&f awmhr,fvkaYd jymcJw
h hJ
1979 ckEpS f tapmykid ;f umvu wkwjf ynfeYJ ,aeYjrefrmjynf oGm;wlaew,f/
urmudkwcH g;zGiv
hf ku
d w
f hJ jrefrmEkid if [
H m tm&Sa'o&JUzUHG NzdK;qJaps;uGuo
f pfygyJ}
[l ajymMum;cJhonf/ 1962 ckEpS w
f iG f jrefrmEkid if o
H nf ta&SUawmiftm&S
wpfckwnf;aom tcsr;f omqkH;EkdifiHjzpfcJhonf/ *syefEkdifiHNyD;vQif tm&Swkduf
'kw,
d tzGUH NzdK;qk;H Ekid if jH zpfvm rnfv
h rf;aMumif;ay:wGiaf &muf&adS ecJo
h nf/ 1948
ckEpS af emufykid ;f ppftkycf sKyfa&;pepfEiS ,
hf Ofyg;cJo
h nfEh kid if rH sm;teuf *syefuo
hJ kydY if
jrefrmEkid if o
H nf pD;yGm;a&;&v'faumif;rsm;ykid q
f ikd Ef ikd zf ,
G &f adS Mumif;ynm&Sirf sm;u
qufvufok;H oyfco
hJ nf/ ,cktrd &f iS t
f jzpf vufcu
H si;f yrnfh (25) Budraf jrmuf
tmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;umvtwGi;f rdwaf qGaumif;Ekid if rH sm;\ ,HkMunf
pdwfcsrI? yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrrI sm;udk &,ltokH;csEkdifatmif pnf;vkH;nDGwfpGm
pGrf;aqmif&nfpGrf;tm;jyoMu&rnfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/

tvif;wkdifESifh ,Mwm
za,mif;wkdif;ukd olawmfaumif;
w&m;tm;xkwfolwkdYu tvif;wkdif[k
ac:Muonf/ uRefawmfhrSm i,foli,f
csif;wpfa,muf&Sdonf/ boef;wJh/
[kwu
f hJ OD;boef;jzpfaeNyD/ toufu
uRefawmfhvdkyJ (67)ESpfqdkawmh/ olu
'eduaA'bGUJ &? tk;d tdrrf mS oufjynfh
yifpifxd trIxrf;? t*Fvyd pf muRrf;usif
vkdY pmvnf;jypm;? kd;kd;om;om;ae?
w&m;vnf;tm;xkwNf y;D ,ckw&m;a[m
"ruxduygvkyaf e.../ oluza,mif;
wkid u
f kd tvif;wkid [
f kyaJ c:onf/ aA'if
vuPmuRrf;usio
f .l ..(a[m&ifawmh
b,fawmhrt
S aumif;ra[m...? tqk;d
csnf;oma[mwwf)? olYqDrSm aA'if
Munfv
h Qif aMumufaMumufEiS fh Munf&h
onf/ ,Mwmav;ay;yguGmqkd&if...
,Mwmu tvif;wkid o
f k;H wkid f bk&m;udk
ylaZmf? vuG,n
f rSmvky.f ..arSmifaewm
awGvif;ygapqkawmif;/ olu [mo
vnf;&Sad wmh... wpfcgwpfcg ,Mwmu
awmh ighudkvufzuf&nfwkduf&if rif;
tm;vk;H tqifajyoGm;rSmyguGmwJ/h qkid f
a&mufawmh oluyJ wkdufoGm;wmyg/
aA'ifvnf; tvum;Munf?h vufzuf
&nfvnf;aomuf&.../ olYynmwpfck
&Sdao;onf/ yk*vynwf"mwf-aq;
ynm oluRrf;usifonf/ *sme,fausmf
rrav; oifwef;olwufxm;onf/
1969 ausmif;om;qEjyyGrJ mS olvnf;yg
vkY d 1970 tif;pdeaf xmifxrJ mS twlae&
onf/ wpfaeYozl sm;a&m..? csr;f wkeaf e
onf/ oluatmfonf uRefawmhu
f kd a&

za,mif;wkdif (4)wkdif
pdk;jrifUodef;

csKd;cGifhay;yg? qufwkdufatmfaeonf/
t&mcHAkdvfausmfat;ESifh wyfMuyfBuD;
odef;jrifhwkdYajy;vmonf/
]]rif;igwkdYudk 'kuay;wmvm;
boef;? zsm;aewJhMum;u a&csKd;r,f

[kwfvm;? rif;ao&if wkdYtvkyfjyKwf

ukefr,fuG}}
]]uRefawmfraobl;? tjyifrSmqkd
usKyfu Mumoyaw;om;qkad wmh yk*v

ynwft& a&(ig;)cgcsK;d &w,f? tzsm;

aysmufw,f}}
vkyaf &mAsKUd / tJ'geJv
Y ufrw
S x
f ;kd ckid ;f
NyD; a&(1)cg csK;d cGiahf y;&oAs/ olu t0
csKd;ypfonf/ NyD;awmh jyefvSJ jyefapmif
jcHKauG;aeonf/ atmifr,f awmfae

awmh xNyD;[moawGajym? aeaumif;

oGm;a&mAsKd U/ olu uRefawmfu
h kd rif;u
pdk;jrifo
h ed ;f t*Fgom;qkad wmh aeraumif;
&if avwku
d cf H? aumufni f;aygif;pm;
uG-wJ/h [kwu
f hJ uReaf wmf aumufni ;f
b,favmufpm;pm; uRefawmfESifw
h nfh
ygonf/ avwku
d v
f cJ EH idk yf gonf/ tqkyd g
udkboef;onf vlysKdBuD;jzpfNyD; olYudk
aemufonfhtcg... rdef;rawGukd igu
jrifw,fuG? rdef;rawGu ighrjrifbl;[l; [kajymygonf/ tqkyd g udkboef;
u za,mif;wkid u
f kd tvif;wkid [
f kom
ac:ygonf/
aiGwm&Dza,mif;wkdif
aiGwm&DuAsm 100 pmtkyfwGifbk&m;a&SU0,f
taiGUvIdifvIdif
wpfwkdifqDrD;
xdefxdefnD;wnfhtpcsu
D Asmwpfyk'yf gygonf/ qDr;D
wkid af e&m za,mif;wkid [
f ak cw,al wmf
rlyg/ xkzd a,mif;wkid w
f pfwkid rf S twkid f
aygif;rsm;pGmrD;ul; bk&m;udkyal Zmfaomf
vnf;? rlvza,mif;wkid rf ;D rSm ,kwaf vsmh
oGm;onfr&Sdyg...[kzGJUEGJUxm;ygonf/
xkt
d zGUJ tEGUJ EiS u
hf m&ef,yl u
kH kd q&mwif
uRefawmf wynfch -H uAsmprf;a&;Munfh
&mrS...? uAsmq&mjzpfvmygonf/
za,mif;wkdif rD;tvif;a&mifudkom
uRefawmfpGJjrJxm;ygonf/
Ak'0 g' wrvGejf yemESihf
za,mif;wkdifOyrm
wpfcgrSmawmh tdEd,jynfa&muf
]&Sit
f &d,"r}&[ef;awmftm; tdE,
d rS

Oya'ynm&Sif? pmayynm&Sif? "mwk

aA'ynm&Sif? lyaA'ynm&Sif? tjcm;
bmomrsm;rS ynm&Sif*kwdkYrS ar;cGef;
rsm;pGm0kdif;ar;Mu&m wrvGefudk&Sif;
cdkif;wmvnf;ygygonf/ &[ef;awmf
&Sit
f &d,"ru wrvGeu
f kd za,mif;wkid f
rD;Oyrmjzifh &Sif;vif;cJh&m tm;vkH;ajy
vnfomG ;wJo
h abm...Nidru
f somG ;onf
qkd\/
]]A qkw
d zhJ a,mif;wkid rf ;D awmufrS
,liifnNd yD; B udkxeG ;f vif;apw,fqykd g

,,

Y eG ;f njd yefonf
awmh/ B rSwpfzef C odkx
qkdygawmh/ C rD;awmuf[m B qDu
,lxm;wm/ B rD;awmuf[mvnf; A
qDu,lxm;wm/ C-B-A qufpyfae
w,fajymvdk&Y ovk?d A rD;awmufvnf;
olb
Y mol? B rD;awmufvnf; olb
Y mol?
C rD;awmufvnf; olYbmol? oyfoyf

yrmPxufrsm;jym;aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ oGi;f

ukefyrmPonf ydkYukefyrmPxufausmfvGef
vmaomtcg jynfwiG ;f &Sx
d kwv
f kyrf v
I kyif ef;rsm;
udk xdcku
d rf rI sm;&Sv
d mNyD; jynfwiG ;f tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;twGuf tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;qkH;IH;rI
rsm; vnf;jzpfvmapEkid o
f nf[k a0zefaxmufjy
Muonf/ xkdaumufcsufcsokH;oyfcsufonf
tusK;d taMumif;qDavsmo
f nf[k xif&oa,mif
&Sad omfvnf; ude;f *Pef;tcsut
f vufrsm;jzifh
vufawGUususavhvmrIrsm;wGif ukefoG,frI
vdkaiGEiS t
fh vkyv
f ufrt
hJ ajctaewk\
Yd qufpyfrI
&Sad Mumif;ckid cf idk rf mrmajymEkid af vmufonf?h uk;d um;
Ekid o
f nfh oufaoom"ur&Scd ahJ y/ 1990 ckEpS f
rsm;\ aemufykid ;f ESprf sm;onf ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kdaiG
jrifrh m;pGmjzpfay:cJo
h nfw
h idk f tvkyv
f ufryhJ rmP
rSm tedrq
hf k;H tqihx
f jd zpfay:cJo
h nfEh kid if rH sm;&Scd hJ
onfukad wGUc&hJ \/ tcsKUd aom pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
rsm;uvnf; A[db
k Pf\aysmah ysmif;aomaiGaMu;
ay:vpDaMumifh ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kad iGjzpfvm&onf
[ka0zefMuonf/ xkad y:vpDaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;
taqmufttkHtwGif; vsifjrefpGmBuD;xGm;vm
aom aiGaMu;yrmPonf 0,f v d k t m;ud k
jrifrh m;vmapojzifh Ekid if &H yfjcm;rS oGi;f ukerf sm;
ydkrkdwifoiG ;f jcif;udktm;ay;onfh oabmjzpfap
onf/ xkdtajctaeonf wpfausmhjyefum
ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kad iGjzpfay:rIukd xyfrw
H eG ;f tm;ay;
ouJhodkY jzpfvmEkdifonf[kavhvmrIrsm;udk
udk;um; ok;H oyfrrI sm;jyKvkyMf uonfrsm;vnf;

&Sdonf/
taumif;jrifolrsm;
ukefoG,frIvkdaiGonf pD;yGm;a&;taqmuf
ttkHtwGif; ukefxkwfvkyfrIESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI

xdcku
d rf x
I uf tvkyt
f ukid t
f cGit
hf vrf;rsm;yif
wk;d wufvmEkid o
f nfh &v'faumif;rsm;yif&&Sad p
Ekdifonf[k qkdxm;onf/ tcsKdUynm&Sifrsm;u
vnf; pm;ok;H olrsm;\BudKufEpS o
f ufrI aI xmifrh S

IaxmifUtrsKd;rsKd;rS okH;oyfaeMuaomfvnf;
taumif;qk;H ok;H oyfcsurf mS taumif;ESit
Uf qk;d
tajctaeESpfrsKd;ay:wGif csdefqIjrifjcif;jzpf
onf/

u@wGif taxmuftuljyKapEkid o
f nf[al om
tcsufudk vufcHolrsm;url ukefoG,frIvkdaiG
jyjcif;ESifhtwl taygif;vuPmqefaom pD;
yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufr&I o
dS nf[kqko
d nf/ txl;
ojzihf Ekid if Hom;rsm;0ifaiGjrifrh m;vmjcif;? pm;
ok;H olw,
kYd kMH unfpw
d cf srt
I m;aumif;vmjcif;ESihf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP jrifhrm;vmjcif;rsm;jzpf
onf/ 4if;wku
Yd ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kad iGjytajctae
onf EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtwGif;odkY t&if;tESD;rsm;
ydkrdkpD;0ifvmapNyD; ukefxkwfvkyfrIpGrf;&nf
jrihfwifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
wk;d wufvmEkid o
f nf/ tvkyv
f ufrjhJ zpfaponfh

,,

Ijrifok;H oyfMuonf/ oGi;f ukeyf rmPrsm;jym;

vmjcif;onf jynfwGif;pm;okH;olwkdY pm;okH;rI
jrifrh m;vmrIukjd yovsu&f NdS yD; 4if;wk\
Yd pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaewk;d wufru
I kd jyoaeonf[kqo
kd nf/
xkdokdY jynfwGif;pm;okH;olrsm; a&G;cs,fpm;okH;
Ekid rf I e,fy,fus,jf yefv
Y mjcif;onf atmifjrif
aom pD;yGm;a&;taqmufttkHwpfck\ tpdwf
tykdif;wpf&yf[kvnf; rSwfcsufjyKMuonf/
bufnDIaxmifh
Iaxmift
h rsK;d rsK;d rS ok;H oyfaeMuaomfvnf;
taumif;qk;H ok;H oyfcsurf mS taumif;ESit
hf qk;d
tajctaeESpfrsKd;ay:wGif csdefqIjrifjcif;jzpf

tjrJvif;aeatmifrvkyfay;Muygbl;}?
]uRefawmfNidrf;&rSmygyJ}/ rMumrD 4if;
za,mif;wkdifrD;Nidrf;oGm;av\/
'kw,
d za,mif;wkid u
f uRefawmfu
,kMH unfryI g/ uRefawmfvnf; r&Srd jzpf
awmhr[kwb
f ;l / uRefawmfvnf; quf
NyD;vif;Ekid rf mS r[kwyf gbl;/ rMumrDav

CARTOON

apmEkdif(tokH;csabm*aA')
Ekid if w
H pfEidk if o
H nf jynfyukeo
f ,
G af &;tajc
taewGif ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kad iGjzpfay:cJyh gu ouf
a&mufvmEkid o
f nfh tvm;vmrsm;ESiyhf wfouf
ynm&Sirf sm;? okawoDrsm; ok;H oyfajymqk&d mwGif
taumif;tqk;d Iaxmift
h rsK;d rsK;d jzifh aumufcsuf
csrIrsm;&Sdaevdrfhrnf/ a0zefokH;oyfcsufrsm;
tay:wGif tacstwifajymqkdaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
vnf;&Sdvmonf/ tcsKdUu ukefoG,frIvkdaiGjy
jcif;aMumifh jzpfvmEkdifajc&Sdonfhaumif;usKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;udkTef; ]aumif;}qkdonfh
rSwcf suu
f kad y;MuouJo
h Ykd qk;d usK;d oufa&mufrI
rsm;udk rSe;f q&onfyh nm&Sirf sm;? okawoDrsm;
uvnf; qk;d onf[komaumufcsucf sMuonf/
tqkd;jrifolrsm;
ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I iG f vkad iGjzpfvmonfrmS Ekid if H
twGuaf umif;usK;d r&SEd ikd ?f qk;d usK;d oufa&mufrI
rsm;&So
d nf[al om ,lqcsuu
f kd vufcx
H m;onfh
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;url ukefoG,frIvkdaiG
aMumifh Ekid if \
H aiGay;aiG,&l iS ;f wrf;wGif omref
pm&if;yg vdkaiGjyvmEkid Nf yD; Ekid if &H yfjcm;acs;aiG
rsm;wk;d vmEkid jf cif;ESih f vuf&t
d S oH;k jyK&rnfh ukepf nf
ESifh0efaqmifrIrsm;twGuf acs;iSm;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
&jcif;aMumifh tem*wfukex
f kwv
f kyrf rI sm;udkyg
xdckdufrIrsm;&Sdvmjcif;tcsufrsm;udk axmufjy
xm;onf/ tvkyo
f rm;or*uo
hJ kYd tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;uvnf; ukeo
f ,
G af &;vkad iGjzpfay:rIukdqefY
usifonfhoabmxm;udkjyMuonf/ 4if;wkdYu
ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I akd iGonf oGi;f ukeyf rmPu ydku
Y kef

oD;oefpY x
D eG ;f vif;aewmvkv
Yd nf; ajym
vkdY&ovkdaygh...? wrvGefb0qkdwm
vnf; za,mif;wkdif A-B-C Oyrm
twkid ;f ygyJ}}[k q&mawmft&d,"ru
&Sif;jycJhygowJh/
za,mif;wkdif(4)wkdif
tcef;xJwiG f za,mif;wkid (f 4)wkid f
awmufavmifvsuf? tcsif;csif;pum;
ajymMuvsu?f ... yxrza,mif;wkid u
f
ajymonf/ ]uRefawmfu Nidrf;csrf;a&;
yg} ]'gayr,fh b,forl S uRefawmfu
h kd

arQmfvifUjcif;rD;awmufonf uRefawmfwdkh
b0xJrS b,fawmUr(S rnfonft
U cgr)S rxGucf mG
oGm;oifUyg/ arQmfvifUjcif;&SdaevQif ,kHMunfrI?
Nird ;f csr;f rI? cspaf rwmrsm;udk xde;f xm;Ekid rf nfom
jzpfygonf/

ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I adk iGjyjcif;\ taumif; ? tqk;d

,,

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

,,

12

onf/ ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I kad iGonf a&&Snt
f usK;d jzpf
xGef;Ekdifonfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;xuf vwf
wavmpm;ok;H rIrsm;udk tav;ay;aejcif;aMumifh
jzpfvmcJhvQif a&&SnfumvwGif jynfwGif;&Sd
tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk wkdufpm;
zsufqD;vmvdrfhrnf/ xdktajctaersKd;ouf
a&mufvmcJyh gu ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I akd iGjzpfay:rIonf
Ekid if w
H pfEikd if \
H pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ukex
f kwv
f kyrf rI sm;
twGuf qk;d usK;d rsm;jzpfaponf[kom IjrifMu
&rnf/ tu,f ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I akd iGonf a&&Snf
tusKd;jzpfxGef;rI&Sdrnfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;udkOD;
wnfaecJv
h Qif jynfwiG ;f tvkyt
f ukid u
f syw
f nf;
rIESifh pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeusqif;rIwkdYonf
acwcPomjzpfay:rnft
h ajctaeomjzpfojzifh
a&&SnfwGif jynfwGif;&Sd tvkyftukdiftcGifh
tvrf;rsm;udkvnf; xdcku
d v
f rd rhf nfr[kwaf y/
xdktajctaersKd;udk taMumif;cH jzpfay:vm
wwfonfh ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I adk iGrmS rl Ekid if \
H pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaeudk taxmuftuljzpfvmapojzifh
aumif;onf[k aumufcsufcsMu&rnf/ ukef
oG,rf v
I adk iGjzpfvmvQif Ekid if w
H pfEidk if \
H pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaet&yf&yftay: oufa&mufvmEkdif
onfh aumif;usK;d qk;d usK;d rsm; us,jf yefpY mG rSe;f q
Ekdif&eftwGuf EkdifiHwumokH; aiGrmjzpfonfh
a':vmaiGaMu;\ vIyf&Sm;ajymif;vJaeonfh
tajctaeukdyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&efvkdonf/

wku
d v
f mvkYd ,kMH unfrzI a,mif;wkid rf ;D Nird ;f
owfcHvkduf&onf/
wwd,za,mif;wkid u
f ]uRefawmf
ucspfarwmyg}? ]vlawGu uRefawmhf
udk ab;z,fxm;MuNyD? uRefawmfh&JU
ta&;ygrIudkrodMuawmhbl;}? ]uRef
awmfvo
J mG ;&rSmygyJ}? ]vlawG[m teD;
qkH;vludkawmif cspfzkdYarhaeMuNyD}wJh/
rMumcif olvnf; rD;Nidrf;oGm;av\/
uav;i,fwpfa,muf tcef;xJ
ajy;0ifvmNy;D rD;Nird ;f za,mif;wkid o
f ;Hk wkid f
twGuf idka<u;av\/ wGif pwkw
za,mif;wkdifu rpdk;&drfygeJYAs? uRef
awmf awmufavmifaeygao;w,f/
uRefawmfu arQmfvifch suyf g/ uRefawmf
olwu
Ykd krd ;D jyefu;l nx
d eG ;f ay;Ekid yf gw,f[k ajymMum;av&m...? uav;i,fu
za,mif;wkid af v;udk 0rf;yef;wom,l
wjcm;za,mif;wkdifrsm;udk rD;nday;
vku
d o
f nf/ arQmfvifjh cif;rD;awmufonf
uRefawmfwdkYb0xJrS b,fawmhrS(rnf
onht
f cgrS)rxGucf mG oGm;oifyh g/ arQmf
vihjf cif;&Sad evQif ,kMH unfr?I Nidr;f csr;f rI?
cspfarwmrsm;udk xdef;xm;Ekdifrnfom
jzpfygonf/
pmTe;f - 1/ aiGwm&DuAsm 100
2/ Ak'0 g'jyemrsm;(&Sif
t&d,"r)
3/ Four Burning Candles
l uf(rtl
(Author Unknown) pnfox
yifwuokv
d )f jrefrmjyef...arQmfvifjh cif;
za,mif;wkdif r*Fvmarmifr,fkyfpkH
2014 atmufwkb
d m/

14

LIFESTYLE

aoaomolMumvQifarh/
rnfokdYyif ESpfawGMumcJhapumrl
rarhEkdifolawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygonf/
rarhEkdifolawGtaejzifhvnf; q&m
BuD;jroef;wifhpum;ukdiSm;NyD; ajym&
ygrl]aoolwUekd m;pGiahf eMuonf}[k qkd
MuygpkdY/
'kwd,urmppfjzpfcsdef 1940 rS
1943 ckEpS f oHk;ESpt
f wGi;f jrefrmEkid if H
oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUrS xkdif;EkdifiHbefaygifxd
175 rkid cf &D;ukrd [mrdwpf pfokHUyef;rsm;
ESihf jrefrmEkid if t
H &yf&yfrzS rf;qD;,lvm
onfh acR;wyfom;rsm;udktoHk;jyKNyD;
*syefbk&ifhwyfrawmfu &xm;vrf;
azmufvkyfcJhonf/
xkdif;EkdifiHbufjcrf;wGif rav;?
pifumyl?tif'ekd ;D &Sm;?xkid ;f wkUd rS acR;wyf
om;rsm;jzifh azmufvkyfcJhMuonf/
jyefvrf;r&So
d nft
h wGuf ]aorif;
wref&xm;vrf;}[k t*FvdyfwkdYu
raumif;armfuGef;xkd;cJhMuonf/
pma&;oli,fpOfu]auG;jrpfay:rS
wHwm;}qko
d nfh t*Fvyd f ky&f iS u
f m;ukd
MunhNf y;D ppfom;wefr,frh su&f nftoG,f
oG,fuszl;cJhonf/
1945 ck *syefppf;IH Ny;D *syeftppfcH
csut
f &jrefrmEkid if t
H &yf&yfrS pkaqmif;
&&Sdol 130000? xGufajy; 40000?
aoqHk;76500? jyefvw
T f 13500 [k
twdtusudef;*Pef;jzifhazmfjycJh&m
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;uJhokdY ae&mwum
aphpyfaocsmolyif rsupf yd surf suEf mS
ysujf zif]h 'ghxufrsm;w,f vufrcHEikd }f
[kajymHkrw
S pfyg; tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh
xkdYxufrsm;aMumif; oufaorjyEkdif
jzpfcJh&onf/
okdYaomfacR;wyfpcef;wGif *syef

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

aoolwUkd em;pGifhaeMuonf
yef;wif;iarmuf(awmifukw)f

pum;jyefvkyfcJhonfh pma&;q&mwpf
a,muf\0wKESihf armifxif\ ]ib}
0wKaMumifhom aESmif;vlwkdY odcGifh
tenf;tusOf;&cJhMuonf/
'Dru
kd a&pDEiS v
hf Ul tcGit
hf a&;udk a&SU
wef;wifajymqkdaeMuonfh ,aeYrsKd;
qufopfvil ,fawG rdrEd kid if rH rd v
d rl sK;d
rnfokdYrnfyHkcHpm;cJhMuonfukd odap
csifvnf; aqmif;yg;ukd awmif
pG,af ec?"m;wHk;?"m;uHk;b0jzifah &;om;

olwkdhtaejzifUvnf; wrvGefrS
trdjrefrmEkdifiHu igwkdhtwGuf
wpfckckvkyfay;avrvm;[k
em;pGifUaeMuvdrfUrnf[k
xifjrifryd gaMumif;/

&jcif;jzpfonf/
t*Fvyd w
f kdt
Y aejzifah oqHk;? xGuf
ajy;? vGwaf jrmufppfonfrsm;ukd twd
tus ,aeYxd rSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;
&Sdonfhtjyif &xm;vrf;azmufvkyf
&mwGif aoqHk;cJMh uonfph pfonfrsm;
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiH oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUwGif
ppfocsK if;wpfck? xkid ;f Ekid if u
H efpsebk&d
ESichf Refvkid ;f NrdKUrsm;wGif ppfocsK if; wpf
ckpDjyKvkyfay;xm;onf/
oHjzLZ&yfr[mrdwfppfocsKKif;rSm
yef;O,smOfwpfcktoGiaf qmifaeonfh
twGuf NrdKUoNl rdKUom;rsm;tyef;ajzp&m
ae&mwpfck jzpfaeonf/
ppfonfwpfOD;csif;\ *li,frsm;
ay:wGif trnf? udk,yf kid t
f rSw?f wyf
&if;wyfzUJG ?usqk;H &uf? Ekid if pH onfwu
Ykd kd
a&;xm;ovkd usqHk;ol'kdif,m&DrSa&;
om;cJo
h nfh pmwef;wpfck (okrYd [kw)f
rdbaqGrsK;d rsm;xHryS kUd ay;onfph mwef;?
xkEd pS cf kpvHk;r&Srd o
S m ormusr;f pmxJrS
oifah wmf&mpmwef;wpfckukd 10 vuf
rywfvnfaMu;jym;ay:wGif azmif;<u

pmvHk;jzifh t*Fvyd v
f kad &;xk;d xm;onf
ukd awGU&rnfjzpfonf/
Oyrm-PRAVATE W.JMILLER.
NX 48554.
Army Postal service 28th September 1943.
Australian imperial Force.
You will always remain in our
hearts.

*lwpfvHk;ESifhwpfvHk;Mum;wGif
a&mifpkrH nKd ;yef;yifrsm;ukd pku
d af y;xm;
&m xm0&yef;acGcsNyD;om;jzpfaeonf/
EkdifiH&yfjcm;rSrdbaqGrsKd;rsm;a&muf&Sd
vmonft
h cg *lukd tvG,w
f ul&mS azG
Ekdif&eftwGuf taqmufttHkxJwGif
tbd"mefpmtkyu
f kd xm;&So
d nfuv
kd nf;
awGU&onf/
'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f jrefrmEkid if H
wGif usqk;H olrsm;[k t*Fvyd v
f kad &;xk;d
xm;onfrh w
S w
f kid af tmufwiG f atmuf
ygtwkdif; twdtusa&;xm;onf/
usqHk;cJhol
3771
tkw*f l
3761

MoZmoD;jzifhtom;ta&xdef;odrf;jcif;
aygufayguf
rdrt
d rd rf mS yif rsuEf mS udk MoZmoD;jzift
h vG,w
f ul Scrubs vkyv
f &kYd ygonf/ 'Denf;u rsuEf mS tom;a&udk ab;xGuq
f k;d usK;d rjzpfapyg/
a&S;OD;pGmrsuEf mS udkoefpY ifaq;aMumyg/ MoZmoD;taphukdz,f tom;ESit
hf ESpw
f kdu
Y kd 'decf sO(f odkrY [kw)f ADwmrifp"D mwfygaom rsuEf mS
vdrf;u&ifrfjzifh a&morarTay;yg/ NyD;aemuf rsufESmwpfjyifvHk;udk nifnifomomyGwfvdrf;ay;yg/ rsufvHk;xJr0ifatmif*kpdkufyg/
vdrf;NyD; rdepf 20 cefYtMumrS a&at;at;jzifhopfay;yg/ MoZmoD;\tpGrf;u rsufESmtom;ta&udk 0if;vufpdkjynfapNyD; 'defcsOf(odkYr
[kw)f u&ifrx
f w
J iG yf g&Sad om Lactose tufppf"mwfu rjrif&aomydk;rTm;rsm;udkaoapum rsuEf mS ay:&Sad Mu;anmrf sm;ESihf rSUJ ajcmufwkdu
Y kd
100 &mcdkifEIef;oefYpifapygonf/ enf;twkdif; wpfywfwpfBudrfvkyfay;Hkjzifh vHkavmufygonf/
owdjyK&ef/
(1) uav;rsm;u MoZmoD;aphav;rsm;udk Z,fawmufwrf;upm;wwfMuygonf/ em;ESifhESmacgif;xJ rawmfwq taphr0if&atmif
owdjyKay;oifhygonf/
(2) MoZmoD;ESifhysm;&nfwdkYudk wGJzufrpm;oifhyg/ atmhtefwwfNyD; tcefYroifh&if aoapEkdifygonf/
(3) 0ufom;onf tat;pmjzpfNyD; MoZmoD;onf tylpmjzpfojzifhwGJzufrpm;oifhyg/ rl;a0atmhtefwwfygonf/
(4) obm0oMum;"mwf<u,f0ojzifh qD;csKda0'emonfrsm;a&Smif&Sm;&ygrnf/
(5) cRJ? ovdyfudktm;ay;ojzifh yef;ema&m*gonfrsm; rpm;oifhay/

NAdwdef
1649
MopaMw;vs
1338
'wf(cs)f
621
a*:&cg;
7
trnfrod
140
rlqvif
6
usqHk;cJholESifh tkwf*lq,f*Pef;
uGmjcm;ae&jcif;rSm aoqHk;olEpS q
f ,f
ukd wpfusif;vQifESpfa,mufjrKyfESHNyD;
jyefvnfw;l azmfonft
h cg tk;d pktenf;
i,fukdom&&SdonhftwGuf wpfOD;em
rnfukdoma&;NyD; wpf*lomvkyfxm;
jcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmhwyfrawmfzGJUpnf;wnf
axmifcsed rf pS Ny;D ,aeYxd ppfbufqidk &f m
tjrifq
h ;kH bGUJ wq
H yd f atmifqef;ol&,
d &&Sd
cJholajcmufOD;&Sdonf/
1/ AkdvfrSL;at;csKd(jynfaxmifpkppf&J
wyf&if;-2)?
2/ 'kAkdvfwkdufcRef;(c)wkdif;aumif;
(trSwf-4 aoewfukdifwyf&if;)
3/ wyfom;vSaomif;(trSw-f 3 ao
ewfukdifwyf&if;)?
4/ wyfom;pGuAf [m'l;kid ;f (trSw-f 4
ajcvsifwyf&if;)?
5/ wyfom; pkd;jrifh(trSwf-1 u&if
aoewfukdifwyf&if;)?
6/ t&yfom;apmb&D(a&okd;BuD;&Gm?
oHawmifNrdKUe,f )
txufygajcmufO;D ukd wkid ;f &if;om;
nDtpfukrd sm;tjzpf azmfjy&rnfqkv
d Qif
ArmESpOf ;D ?u&ifEpS Of ;D ? a*:&cg;wpfO;D ?
csi;f wpfO;D [kawGU&&dS onft
h jyif touf
raobJ&iS v
f sujf zifh bGUJ wq
H yd &f olrmS
'kAv
dk w
f u
dk cf Re;f (c)wkid ;f aumif;jzpfonf/
ta&;MuHKvmvQif jynfolrsm;udk,f
wdkiyf gyg0ifNyD; udk,u
f sK;d pGet
Yf epfemcH
um toufukad y;cJyh kHukd ,aeYvil ,f
rsm;taejzifh twk,lapcsifygonf/
aorif;wrefvrf;wGif aoqHk;oGm;
Muonfh 76500 wkt
Yd wGuf oHjzLZ&yf
NrdKUwGif atmufarhzG,fkyf0wKypnf;
wpfckvkdtyfovkd atmifqef;ol&d,
&&So
d al jcmufO;D twGuf olwUkd ZmwdNrdKU&mG
rsm;wGif trSwfw&trSwt
f om;xm;
oifo
h nf[k xifjrifro
d nf/ olwUdktae
jzifv
h nf; wrvGerf S trdjrefrmEkid if u
H
igwkt
Yd wGuw
f pfckckvkyaf y;avrvm;
[kem;pGifhaeMuvdrfhrnf[k xifjrifrd
ygaMumif;/

ART 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

*Dwoufwrf;ESpf(50) jynhftxdrf;trSwfyGJusif;yEdkif&eftwGuf
aw;oH&iS yf av;bGKd ifoef;Ekid f ae&ma&G;cs,frt
I cuftcJEiS &fh ifqikd af e&
'Duu
k Kd i;f a&ul;uefrmS vkyrf t
S qif
ajyrS m av/ wpf j cm;ae&mrS
uRefawmfvkyfvdkYu tqifrajy
avmuf b l ; vd k Y x if y gw,f /
wjcm;ae&mrS m qd k uRef a wmf

'*Hka0vif;
udkvkyjf zpfatmifvkyrf ,fvq
kYd Nkd yD; bl;qd&k ifawmh uReaf wmf wu,f
awmif;qdkcyhJ gw,f/ vufrw
S f pdwfraumif;pGmeJY vufvTwf
awGudkvJ ukudKif;a&ul;uef vdkuf&awmhrSmayghAsm/ bmvdkU
pm;aomufqdkifrSm usyf 7000 'Dae&mrSmvkycf siv
f q
J kd uRefawmfh
zdk;0,f,pl m;aomufwo
hJ al wGukd *Dwb0tpu 'Dae&mav;u

jrefrUmky&f iS Af 'D ,D qkd ifqmrsm;ESiUywf

f ouf
Workshop rsm;jyKvkyfoGm;rnf[k

jrefrmhkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;Ou|

OD;vlrif;ajymMum;
pkrGefaxG;
jrefrmhkyf&SifAD'D,dkqifqmwif;usyfrIrsm;ESifhywfouf
jyKvkyaf qG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhky&f iS f
tpnf;tHk;Ou|OD;vlrif;uajymMum;onf/
]]tJ'gu wdkuw
f ku
d q
f kid q
f kid jf zpfvmygvdrrhf ,f/ qdkvkw
d mu
qifqmjyefpdppfr,fqdkwmu [dkt&ifuvdkjyefvnfpdppfr,f?
csKyfukid rf ,fvk'Yd grsK;d r[kwyf gbl;/ 0efBuD;eJt
Y pfukv
d aJ wGUNyD;ygNyD/
pdppfMuwfrwfoifw
h t
hJ &mav;awGukd jyefvnfppd pfMuyfrwfzu
kYd kd
olwkdq
Y kdvkdjcif;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'geJyY wfoufNyD; Workshop av;
awGvkyzf akYd qG;aEG;xm;wm&Sw
d ,f/ b,fvkyd kpH rH sK;d eJjY yefvnf Muyf
rwfoifhw,fqdkwmrsKd;? b,fvdk[mrsKd;udk uif;vGwfajzavQmh
oifhw,fqdkwmrsKd;awGaygh/ 'D Workshop av; a&SUvrSmvkyf
oGm;zdkY tMurf;zsi;f aqG;aEG;xm;wm&Sw
d ,f[kajymMum;oGm;onf/
Workshop rsm;

,ckv 7&uf n 7em&Du

&efuek Nf rKd U A[ef;NrKd Ue,f&dS ukuKd i;f
a&ul;uefwiG af w;oH&iS f yav;
bdGKifoef;Edkifu *DwazsmfajzyGJ
jyKvky&f ef pme,fZif;rsm;udk tod
ay;jcif;tcrf;tem;usi;f ycJo
h nf/
aw;oH&Sif yav;bdGKifoef;Ekdif
taejzihf ol\*Dwb0 tpudk
wefaqmifwkdif ukuKd if;a&ul;
uef0if;wGif azsmfajzrItjzpf
pwifcahJ omaMumifh xdkae&mwGif
vkyfaqmifoGm;&ef&Sdaomfvnf;
wjcm;aomtcuftcJrsm;aeaom
aMumihf jyKvky&f efapmifq
h ikd ;f ae&
aMumif;od&onf/
tqd k y gyGJ u sif ; y&jcif ; ES i h f
ywfoufNyD;aw;oH&iS yf av;bdKG if
oef;Ekid u
f ]]uRefawmf 'DyaJG v;
udk uRefawmf*Dworm;b0tp
jzwfoef;cJhwJhvrf;aMumif;av;
rSm trSwfw&tjzpfeJYusefcJhcsif
wmaMumih?f udk,[
hf mudk,t
f ukef
tuscNH yD;awmhuRefawmhyf &dowf
eJYw&if;wESD;jyefvnfawGUqHkcsif
wmaMumihf uRefawmf Freeshow
av;wpfyaJG vmufvkyrf ,fvpkYd Of;
pm;cJhygw,f/ aemufuRefawmf
&JU*w
D oufwrf; ESp(f 50)jynfu
h

jrefrmh;kd &moBuFeaf w;oDcsif;NydKifyt

JG wGuf
touf(60)jynfw
h kUd bmwdq
kY kNd yD;
trSwfw&vkyfrS tqifajyr,f
av/ tJ'gaMumihf uRefawmf
'DukudKif;a&ul;uefudkvmNyD;
awmh 'Dvkyd aJG v;vkyrf ,fayghaemf?
uRefawmfvmajymjyw,f/ wif
wJt
h cgrSm 'DuaumfrwDtzGUJ awG
ac:awG U NyD ; ar;Muygw,f /
uRefawmfb
h ufuvJ vkt
d yfcsuf
wpfck&SdoGm;w,f/ olwdkYowf
rSwfxm;wJh pnf;urf;csufeJU
rudkun
f b
D ;l jzpfomG ;w,f/olwkdY
u uRefawmhfudkajymygw,f/
olwdkYawG&JUtoif;0ifr[kwfbl;
ayghaemf/ tJ'gaMumihcf iG rfh jyKbl;
vdkYajymw,f/ uRefawmf'DrSm
vky&f &ifauseyfygw,f/ b,f
vdyk v
J yk &f vky&f qdNk y;D ajymygw,f/
uRef a wmf u 'D r S m Freeshow

vufrSwfwpfaqmifay;r,fqdk
NyD; pOf;pm;vdkufw,f/ aemuf
'Dutoif;om;awGudkvJ vuf
rSwfawGay;r,fqdkNyD; tckvdk
taumiftxnfazmfjzpfcw
hJ myg/
'gayr,fh uRefawmftqifrajy
ygbl;/ aumfrwD0ifawGuvuf
rcHMubl;/ tJ'geJY uRefawmfbm
yJjzpfjzpfuRefawmfh&JU ESpf (50)
jynf h u dk b,f r SmrSrvkyf b l;/
t"dym,f&SdcJhwJh 'Dae&mrSmyJvkyf
r,fqdkNyD; 'DukudKif;pm;aomuf
qdkirf mS yJ uRefawmfvkyzf kdUxyfqkH;
jzwfxm;wmaMumihf 'Dqdkifudk
vma&mufpm;aomufwJhrnfol
rqdkuRefawmf Freeshow av;
tjzpf azsmaf jzoGm;r,fayghaemf/
olwdkYudk aemufxyfwifjyxm;
ygw,f/ olwdkYuvkyfcGihfray;

pwmaMumihfrdkUyg/
]]uReaf wmfwu,fvv
Ykd yk cf iG fh
r&wmaMumif h pd w f r aumif ;
awmhjzpf&ygw,f/ olwdkUvJ
olwdkUtcuftcJ &dw
S ,fvdkaY wmh
,lqygw,f/ uReaf wmftckukyd ;D
ay:eJUawmh wkdifyifaeygw,f/
ukudKif;rSr&&if wjcm;ae&mudk
xyfa&G;&OD;rSmayghaemf/ uRefawmf
yGJrvkyfjzpfwm tckqdkESpfESpf eD;
yg;&Syd gNyD/ b,fpifay:rS rwuf
wmvJMumygNyD/ uRefawmfyv
JG kyf
r,h&f ufuv
kd x
J yfajymoGm;ygr,f/
tqdkawmfawGvJ aemufxyfa&G;
cs,fxm;ygw,f/ trsm;qHk;u
awmh uRefawmfwpfOD;wnf;qdk
wmrsm;rSmyg}}[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/

NydKify0JG ifaw;oDcsif;rsm;
'DZifbmvaemufqHk;xm;ay;ydkY&rnf
arpk[ef
jrefrmEdik if *H w
D tpnf;tH;k ESihf
qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? jyefMum;
a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh jrefrmEdkifiH
*Dwtpnf;tH;k (A[d)k wdrYk yS ;l aygif;
jrefrmhh kd;&m r[moBuFeaf w;
oDcsif;NydKifyGJ usif;yrnfjzpf&m
NydKify0JG ifaw;oDcsi;f rsm;udk 'DZif
bm 31 &ufaemufqkH;xm; ay;
ydkY&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH
*Dwtpnf;tHk;(A[dk)rS owif;
xkwfjyefxm;onf/

y&dowf&ifxJpGJusefaeatmiffvufcHwJh
tEkynmwpfckcsjyzdkYvdkw,f arjzLjzL
arpk[ef
ul;jzpfw,f/ nDrwpfuk,
d af wmf
pifumylwuov
kd w
f iG M
f BA tacGxu
G x
f m;wJh ]tcspyf ef;cs}D
at James Cook University Aus- udk auseyfrIawmhr&Sdygbl;/ 'Dh
tralian bGJU,lNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH xufBudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg/ y&dowf
jyefa&mufaeNyDjzpfonft
h qdkawmf qD u rD ; cG u f a pmif h e wf o rD ; ?
okyfaqmif arjzLjzLu ,ck [,fvdk[,fvdk? aumfyDbdGKif;
vwf w avmy&d o wf e J Y txd oDcsi;f oHk;yk'u
f kd oabmusw,f
tawGU&atmif VCD? jyu'def? vdkYjyefMum;&w,f/ wpfudk,f
zuf&Sifuwfwavmuf dkuful; awmfacGxyfxGufzdkY avmavm
jzpfaeaMumif;od&onf/
q,f tpDtpOfr&Sdao;ygbl;/
]]jyefa&mufwhJ ESpv
f twGi;f nD r rd o m;pk & J U Construction
rSm olrsm; VCD tacGawGrSm vkyfief;rSm0ifa&mufvkyfudkifae
okyfaqmifjzpfw,f/ jyu'def? ygw,f/pifumylrmS ausmif;oGm;
zuf&iS u
f wfwavmufawG dkuf wufwmbGJU&NyD;awmh rmpwm

vJNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ wwd,ajrmuf
bGJUudkvJ xyf,lzdkYjyefpDpOfaeyg
w,f}}[k arjzLjzLu ajymMum;
cJo
h nf/ tEkynm&Siw
f pfa,muf
y&dowf&ifxJpGJusefzdkYtwGuf
bmawGvdktyfovJ ar;cGef;udk
]]ud,
k yh f &dowf&ifxu
J seaf eatmif
y&dowfvufcHEdkifwJh tEkynm
wpfcu
k kd csjyEdik &f r,f/ tEkynm
udk 0goemygvdykY v
J kyv
f ky?f ya&mf
zuf&Sife,fyJvkyfvkyf ppfrSefwJh
tEkynm&Siw
f pfa,mufjzpfatmif
BudK;pm;&r,fvdkYxifygw,f}}
[k4if;uxyfraH jymMum;cJo
h nf/

aw;oDcsi;f rsm;a&pyfou
D kH;
&m jrefrmhdk;&mr[moBuFef\
tESpfom&udk OD;wnfazmfusL;
a&;pyfxm;aom oDcsif;rsm;?
trsm;jynfoly&dowfrsm; vG,f
ulpGmvdkufqdkEdkifaom aw;oD
csif;jzpf&rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkyg
jrefrmhdk;&mr[moBuFefaw;oD
csi;f NydKifyjJG yKvky&f jcif;jzifh oBuFef
aw;oDcsi;f tajrmuftjrm;xGuf
vmap&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;
jrefrmEdkifiH *Dwtpnf;tHk;rS
'kwd,Ou| OD;wifOD;av;u
ajymonf/
]]wjcm;aw;oDcsi;f awGom
trsK;d rsK;d topfopfawGay:xGuf
vmayr,fh oBuFefaw;oDcsif;
usawmh xGuv
f mwm&Sm;w,f/
'DNydKifyjJG yKvkyjf cif;jzifh *Dwpmqdk
awGtrsm;BuD; xGufay:vmEdkif
w,f}}[k if;uajymonf/
tqdkygNydKifyGJ yg0if,SOf
NydKifaom udk,fydkifoHpOfaw;oD
csi;f rsm;udk jrefrmoHEiS ahf cwfay:
*Dw[l qkESpfqkcsD;jrifhrSmjzpf
aMumif;?avQmufvmT aw;oDcsi;f
pmom;?*DwoauFwESihf Audio
f sy?f "mwfykHEpS yf kHEiS w
hf uG
CD ESpc
jrefrmhdk;&m r[moBuFefaw;
oDcsi;f a&;pyfNydKifyJG cs;D jriphf rD cH efcY GJ
a&;aumfrwD jrefrmEdkifiH*Dw
tpnf;tHk;(A[dk)odkY ay;yd&kY rnf
jzpfonf/

16

ART
vli,fy&dowfawG
trsm;BuD;&JUtm;ay;rIudk
wpfcJeuf&&Sdxm;wJh
aw;oH&Sif&J&ifhatmifu
pwl',
D kdwpfckrmS MuHKwke;f
olY&JUtaMumif;udk
tckvkdajymjycJyh gw,f/

i,fi,fwke;f u&J&ifah tmif

uRef a wmf h u d k 1993 ck E S p f
Mo*kwfv 13 &ufrSm arG;ygw,f/
uRefawmhtazu OD;pdk;0if;atmif?
taru a':arrdk;jrifh yg/ uRefawmf
i,fi,fwkef;u ausmif;rwufcsif
bl;/ pmroifcsifbl;/ uRefawmfu
rlBudKwufwt
hJ &G,u
f wnf;uoDcsi;f
udkqdkcsifwm/ q&mru pmrwwf
&ifocD si;f qdkvkrdY &bl;qdkvkrdY Bl udKwuf
cJw
h ,f/ rlBudKu uRefawmfwkYd tdref m;
rSmyJ/ ausmif;wufawmh NrdKUrausmif;
'*Hk(2)rSmwufwm/ uRefawmfu pm
rvkycf siw
f hJ *spu
f efuefausmif;om;
xJrSmygw,f/ enf;enf;awmhqdk;wJh
txJrSmygw,f/ uRefawmfu &Spf
wef;avmufrmS oDcsi;f awGpa&;aeNyD/
pwl'D,dkudkawmhroGm;ao;bl;aygh/
oDcsif;wD;wmwdkYbmwdkYrwwfao;
bl;/ i,fviJ ,fao;w,fav/ zke;f eJY
awmh Recording vkyfxm;wmudk
udk,fbmomudk,fjyefNyD; em;axmif
wmawG&Sdovdk oli,fcsif;awGudkvJ
ay;NyD;em;axmifcdkif;w,f/
tEkynmavmutp
uRefawmf 10 wef;ajzNyD;awmh
atmifpm&if;awmifrxGufao;bl;/
pmar;yGaJ jzNyD; tcef;xJuxGu?f abmf
'guypn;f awG odr;f NyD;awmh tdru
f kd
a&mufwmeJY uRefawmfoDcsif;awGudk
pvkyfawmhwmyJ/ oDcsif;awGa&;
w,f/ pwl',
D kd pkpH rf;w,f/ Ny;D awmh
Recording vkyfzdkYtwGuf Date awG
,lNyD;oli,fcsif;awGeJYoGm;w,f/
*DweJYywfoufNyD;cH,lcsuf
uRefawmfu udk,u
hf kd,u
f kd,pf if
ay:rSmazsmfajzaewJh atmifjrifwJhvl
wpfa,mufjzpfcsifcJhw,fvdkY uRef
awmfxifcJhw,f/ uRefawmfrodpdwf
utJ'v
D krd sK;d jzpfaewm/ tckawmh tJ'D
vdkrsK;d r[kwaf wmhb;l / oDcsi;f awGqkd
NyD;at;at;csrf;csrf;yJ aecsifawm
w,f/ ppcsif;wkef;uawmh atmif
jrifrIawGygr,fvdkY uRefawmfxifcJh
w,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfvdkcsif
wmtJ'grsK;d r[kwb
f ;l / uRefawmf*w
D
tay:cHpm;wmuawmh uRefawmfoD
csif;qdkcsifw,f/ oDcsif;awGqdkae&
&ifNyD;a&m/usew
f mawGrvdkb;l / uRef
awmftJ'gyJcHpm;&w,f/
oDcsif;wpfyk'foGif;wdkif;trSwfw&
awG&Sdw,f

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

tif;av;a'owGif vufxyfr*FvmyGJjyKvkyftNyD;
ckepf&ufwikd &f mG pOfvukd f ESpzf ufaqGrsK;d om;csi;f rsm;
oGm;a&mufuefawmhMuaomtpOftvmudxk ed ;f odr;f xm;

&J&ifhatmif
ajymjywJh

olUtaMumif;...
artdrfh'gvDrGef

oDcsif;awGeJY trSwfw&uawmh
oDcsif;wpfyk'foGif;wdkif; trSwfw&
awGuawmh&Sdygw,f/ t&ifwkef;u
trSww
f &awGu ayghayghyg;yg;eJaY ysmf
zdkYaumif;w,f/ 'gayr,fhtckaemuf
ydkif;trSwfw&awGuawmh aysmfzdkYr
aumif;awmh b l;/ uRefawmf o Dcsif ;
wpfyk'foGif;wdkif;t&rf;pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;
w,f/ zdtm;aygif;pHkeJYvJMuHK&w,f/
bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh uRefawmfvkyfwJh
tvkyaf wGukd tm;r&bl;/ t&ifwke;f u
tm;r&wmawGbmawGrodbl;/ vlu
odyfNyD;awmhem;rvnfbl;/ oDcsif;qdk
vdu
k w
f ,f/ aumif;w,fxifNy;D y&dowf
udkjzefYvdkufwmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ tckus
awmhtJ'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ oDcsif;wpfyk'f
vHk;em;axmifwmawmifr[kwb
f ;l / oD
csif;pmom;xJu pmvHk;wpfvHk;awmif
vdck siw
f t
hJ oHurkd &&if&atmifoiG ;f w,f/
tJ'v
D k&d atmifoiG ;f &if;eJt
Y oHawG0ifvm
w,f/ tJ'gutjrJwrf;yJ/
qdkcJhzl;wJh Show yGJtawGUtMuHKawG
Show yGJ trSwfw&awGuawmh
trsm;BuD;ygyJ/ uRefawmfwkeYd ,fawGrmS
Show qdk&wmvJenf;rsKd;pHk? yHkpHrsKd;pHkeJY
qdk&w,f/ wpfcguvJ tvSLwpfcku
ESpu
f syd &f pS q
f v
l n
S ho
f vdkrsK;d um;ay:rSm
qdk&r,fqdkvdkY vufcHvdkufw,f/ NyD;
awmh uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;aeyl
BuD;xJrSm axmfvm*sDBuD;ay:rSm udk;dk;
um;&m;eJq
Y kd&w,frsK;d vJ&w
dS ,f/ tdyf
&mxJu vHk;0rxEdkifatmif zsm;aeay
r,fv
h pJ ifay:wufNyD;qdkvku
d v
f kYd tqif
ajyoGm;wmvJ&Sdw,f/ tcktcsdefxd
trSww
f &u vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS Ef pS af vmufu
GS tzGUJ ey
YJ xrqHk; Show qdkwm/ wpf

EMPEROR

zGJUvHk;ajcmufa,mufpvHk;pifay:rSm
twlwq
l k&d w,f/udk,t
hf ydk'u
f ku
d k,
d f
qdkaygh/ uRefawmfu udk,fhtydk'f
ra&mufao;awmh taemufbufukd
enf;enf;av;0ifaewm/ yxrqHk;
qdkwmvJjzpfawmhvluaMumuf
rif;odwcmF
awGa&mbmawGa&m pdwx
f rJ mS trsK;d
pHkjzpfaewm? tJ'DtcsdefrSmzkef;vm
awmharhNyD; zkef;udkifvkdufrw
d m/ NyD;
awmhrS rSm;oGm;NyDqdkNyD; jyefcsvdkuf
w,f/ pifay:rSm zkef;udkifw,fqdk
wmrvkyfoifhwJhudpyg/ 'gayr,fh
em;rvnfcJhbl;/ tJ'gutrSwfw&
ygyJ/
tEkynmtjyiftm;upm;vJ0goem
ygw,f
uRefawmfu tEkynmtjyif
tm;upm;vJ0goemygao;w,f/
tm;upm;qdak yr,fhtukev
f k;H 0goem
ygwmr[kwfbl;/ a&ul;&wmudk
awmhBudKufw,f/ Gym aqmh&wm
udkvJBudKufw,f/ wjcm;t&mawG
udkawmh 0goemrygvkdY rodbl;/
uRefawmfu 0goemryg&ifvHk;0udk
pdwfr0ifpm;wm/ wpfvHk;rSudkrod
bl;/
a&SUqufavQmufr,fhvrf;c&D;
uRefawmfuawmh oDcsif;awGyJ
qdkaerSmyg/ tqdkawmfjzpfcsicf w
hJ ,f
qkdawmh oDcsif;qufqdkaeOD;rSmyJ/
atmifjrifonfjzpfap? ratmifjrif
onfjzpfaptm;ay;wJh y&dowf&adS e
wJt
h wGuo
f w
l t
kYd wGuf oDcsi;f awGukd
qdkaeOD;rSmyg/ NyD;awmh oDcsi;f qdkwhJ
tydkif;eJYywfoufNyD;awmhtrsm;BuD;
BudK;pm;aeygw,f/

rsKd;0if;xGef;(rHk&Gm)
tif;av;a'owGif vufxyfr*FvmyGrJ sm;usi;f y&m r*FvmyG&J uftwGi;f
a&S;rSp ,ckxufwdkifaygufcsKd;[kac:aom ra&G;rkefYESifh xrif;[if;rsm;jzifh
auR;arG;{nfch aH vh&o
dS vdk owdko
Y m;? owdko
Y rD;wdkv
Y ufxyfr*FvmyGjJ yKvkyNf yD;
onfESifhckepf&ufwdkifwdkif&GmpOfvdkuf ESpfzufaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;tm;
oGm;a&mufuefawmhMuaom tpOftvmonf ,aeYwkid &f adS eao;aMumif; od&
onf/
]]tif;oltif;om;trsm;pktaeeJY tjcm;wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d wdkeY JY vufxyf
xdrf;jrm;wm tenf;tusOf;yJ&Sdygw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifhuawmh rdrdwdkYtif;ol
tif;om;tcsi;f csi;f 'grSr[kwf tif;oltif;om;eJY &Sr;f vlrsK;d om tdraf xmifjyK
Muwmrsm;ygw,f}}[k tif;av;a'ocHpufavSq&mu ajymjyonf/
tif;om;trsK;d om;wdko
Y nf tif;vSysKjd zLwdkt
Y m; vlBuD;pHk&ma&SUwiG f awmif;
&rf;,lMuNyD; xdkoakYd wmif;&rf;,lMuonft
h cgwGif qif;&Jcsr;f omtvdkuf vlysKu
d
wifawmif;Mu&aMumif;od&onf/ vufxyfr*FvmyGt
J crf;tem;udk uRrf;usif
olwpfO;D OD;udktyfE
HS ESpzf ufvBl uD;rdbrsm;u OD;pD;aqmif&u
G af y;MuaMumif;?
r*FvmyGt
J crf;tem;udk trsK;d orD;aetdrw
f iG jf zpfap? trsK;d om;aetdrw
f iG jf zpfap
rdrdvdkufygaexdkifrnfhaetdrfrSmyif jyKvkyfMuavh&Sdonf/
]]r*Fvmaqmifaecsed rf mS owdko
Y m;rdbrsm;bufu i,fvif?i,fr,m;ESppf kH
wdu
Yk [mowdo
Yk m;bufu wifvmwJh a&T?aiG?ypn;f awGukd abmfzvm;(aiGzvm;)
rSmxnfNh yD; tdrf&JUOD;&nfwdkif (tdrf\ ta&SUawmift&yf&Sdaomwdkif)teD;rSm
uyfNyD;csxm;ay;&ygw,f/ cef;0ifypn;f awGukd tcef;xJta&mufay;tyf&yg
w,f}}[k pufavSq&mu&Sif;jyonf/
owdo
kY rD;rSm wpf&mG oljzpfaevQif owdo
kY m;u &Gm0ifcay;&onfh "avhrmS
,aeYwkdi&f adS eNyD; r*FvmyGjJ yKvkyaf eonft
h csed w
f iG f owko
Yd m;ESio
hf wdko
Y rD;pHkwJG
onf tdr\
f avSum;ajrmufbuf azmufxm;aom wHcg;rS0if& r*Fvmcef;
jyKvky&f mtdrt
f ay:xyfokdY wufMu&aMumif; od&onf/ r*FvmyGw
J iG f a&TBudK;?
aiGBudK;wm;onft
h avhtx? avSukd aomhcwfxm;onft
h avhtx "avhxkH;pH
rsm;onfvnf; ,aeYwkdif xGef;um;aeqJjzpfonf/ tif;om;udkvlysKdonf
rdrdESifh xdrf;jrm;vufxyfrnfhtrsKd;orD;onf tysKdr[kwfbJ wpfckvyfjzpfcJh
vQif a'owGif jyKvkyaf vh&adS om "avhxkH;pHrsm;udk aqmif&u
G &f efrvdkawmhbJ
&yf&mG oma&;ema&;wGif toHk;jyK&efypn;f wpfckckukdom vSLMu&aMumif; od&
onf/ vufxyfMu&mwGif armifErS wpf0rf;uGjJ zpfvQifvnf; ,lEkdiaf omfvnf;
a,mufsm;av;jzpfoo
l nf 0gBuD;(toufBuD;)&rnfjzpfaMumif;rSwo
f m;&onf/

ESpf(30)jynfUazsmfajzyGJ jynfolY&ifjyifwGif ajymif;vJusif;y

wDrGef
EMPEROR aw;*D w tzG J U \ES p f ( 30)jynf h
txdr;f trSwf Show yGJudk ,ckv 7&ufu jynf

olY&ifjyifwGifajymif;vJjyKvkyfcJhonf/
tqdkyg Show yGu
J kd rlvu &efukeNf rdKU OD;0dpm&
vrf;&Srd kid 'f guGi;f ,ckv 6&ufnydki;f u usi;f y

&efppD Ofxm;cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D &moDOwktajctaeaMumifh

txufazmfjyygtwdki;f ajymif;vJ usi;f ycJjh cif;jzpf
onf/ EMPEROR ESpf (30)jynfh Show yGJwGif
ueOD; rsK;d qufopfa&mhc*f w
D tzGUJ rsm;u 4if;wdkY
\yHkpHjzifhaw;oH&SifaZmf0if;xG#f\aw;oDcsif;
rsm;udk azsmfajzcJhMuonf/

,if;aemufwGif aw;oH&SifaZmf0if;xG#fu
pwifxkwaf 0onfh tacG
xJrS oDcsi;f rsm;udkpwifoq
D kd azsmfajzcJhum ,aeY
aemufqk;H xGu&f o
dS nfh pD;&DtacGxo
d cD si;f rsm;oDqkd
azsmfajzonf/
EMPEROR aw;*DwtzGUJ ukd 1985ckESpfu
EMPEROR trnfjzifh

aw;oH&iS af Zmf0if;xG#\
f ]vrf;opf}trnf&Sdaw;
pD;&D;xkwfcsdefwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
EMPEROR ESp(f 30)jynfh Show yGaJ w;oH&i
S f &if*?kd
pnfolvGif? x&efppfESifhaZmfxdkufwdkYav;OD;u
NOON [lonf*
hw
D tzGUJ trnfjzifh aw;oDcsi;f rsm;
udk udk,w
f kdiw
f ;D cwfoq
D kdazsmaf jzjcif;rsm;jyKvkycf hJ
onf/ EMPEROR ESpf(30) jynfh Show yGJudk
jyifqifcsed Mf umjrifjh cif;aMumifh pwifcsed u
f kd aemuf
ususif;ycJh&onf/

USDP 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDA[dktwdkifyifcHOD;atmifaomif;
aysmfbG,fNrdKU e,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDawGUqHkyGJwufa&muf

OD;rsdK;
aysmfbG,f Edk0ifbm 8
awmifomNrdKUe,f jynfolU
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f jynfoUl
vTwaf wmf bPfrsm;ESiahf iGaMu;
qdki&f mzGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwD

Ou| jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD A[dk

twdkiyf ifcH OD;atmifaomif;onf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfcdkif
NzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;udkudk
axG;? OD;ode;f vSEiS hf OD;rsKd ;jrifw
h kdU
vdkufygvsuf aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f
jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDkH;odkU rGe;f vGJ 12

em&D rdepf 40 wGif a&muf&cdS &hJ m

aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrifhpdk;?
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D wifpk;d ?OD;wifO;D ?
&rnf;oif;cdkif jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; a':oef;oef;at;

rlvwef;jyq&mq&mrrsm;aetdrftwGuf tdrfrdk;oGyfrsm;vSL'gef;

ausmfrif;(0ef;odk)
0ef;odk Edk0ifbm 8
0ef;odkNrdKUe,f ajrmufvnf
aus;&Gmtkyfpk avomaus;&Gm
rlvwef;ausmif;wGif wm0efxrf;
aqmifaeMuaomq&mq&mrrsm;
onf aeYpOfausmif;odv
kY ma&muf
ynmoifMum;jcif;?ausmif;qif;
csed w
f iG f aetdro
f kdYjyef&jcif;? rdrd
a'orSr[kwaf om ynma&;0ef
xrf;jzpfjcif; ponfhtcuftcJ
rsm;aMumifh q&mq&mrrsm;twGuf
avomaus;&Gmausmif;om;rdb
rsm;pkaygif;NyD; q&mq&mrrsm;
aexdki&f eftwGuf aetdraf qmuf
vkyf&mwGif vdktyfaom tdrfrdk;
oGyfrsK;d pkEH iS hf oGyf dkuo
f H? ajymif
oGyf ay;tyfvLS 'gef;yGu
J kd ajrmuf
vnfaus;&Gmtkyfpk jynfckdifNzdK;
ygwDpnf;kH;a&;p&dwfaxmufyHh
aiGjzifh atmufwkb
d m 30&ufu
avomaus;&Gm q&m q&mrrsm;
aetdrt
f aqmufttkw
H iG f usi;f y
cJhonf/
tdrrf kd;oGyrf sK;d pkEH iS hf oGyf kduf
oH? ajymifoGyf wefzdk;aiGusyf

ESpo
f ed ;f ay;tyfvLS 'gef;yGo
J kdY NrdKU
e,fygwD tvkyftrIaqmifaumf
rwD0ifO;D ausmrf if;?a':jrifjh rifch ikd ?f
OD;armifa0? ajrmufvnfaus;&Gm
tkypf kpnf;k;H a&;rSL;ESih f trIaqmif
rsm;? avomaus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;
rSL;ESifh ausmif;aumfrwDrsm;?
q&mq&mrrsm;wufa&mufonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif oGyfrsKd;pkH
ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&jcif;ESiyhf wfouf
NrdKUe,ftvkyt
f rIaqmifaumf
rwD0ifOD;ausmfrif;u &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;NyD; oGyfrsKd;pkHESifh oGyf
dkuo
f ?H ajymifoyG rf sm;udk NrdKUe,f
tvk y f t rI a qmif a umf r wD 0 if
OD;ausmfrif;? a':jrifhjrifhcdkifESifh
aus;&Gmtkyfpk pnf;kH;a&;rSL;
OD;jrifOh ;D wdku
Y ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m
aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;? ausmif;
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf avomaus;
&Gm trurS rlvwef;q&mrsm;
u vufcH&,lcJhonf/ avom
aus;&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;wGif
ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 53OD;
ynmoifMum;vsu&f NdS y;D rlvwef;
jyq&mq&mrav;OD;uynmoif
Mum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/

ESihf cdkiaf umfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,f

jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;ausmfausmfESifh NrdKUe,faumf
rwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf^aus;&Gm
tkyfpk pnf;^rSL;rsm;u BudKqdkcJh
Muonf/
A[dktwdkiyf ifco
H nf pnf;rSL;
rsm;ESiahf wGUqkH trSmpum;ajym
Mum;&m aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,fonf
ygwD 0 if t if t m;aumif ; aom
NrdKUe,fjzpf ygwD0iftiftm;
awmifhwif;a&;twGuf aqmif
&Gurf aI umif;rGeaf Mumif;udk jyo
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 2015 ckESpf
onf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ordkif;wGif
ta&;BuD;aomESpjf zpfojzifhygwD
odumusqif;aprnfh tjyKtrl
tajymtqdkwkUd ukd a&Smif&mS ;&rnf
jzpfaMumif;? atmifjrifru
I kd quf
vufxed ;f odr;f &rnfjzpfaMumif;
xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
if;aemuf wufa&muf
vmoltm;vHk;u A[dktwdkiyf ifcH
udk Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rI"avh
xHk;pHtwdkif; nDnGwfpGm OD;cs
uefawmhcMhJ u&m A[dktwdkiyf ifcH
u ygwDtusdK;? EdkifiHhtusdK;udk
qwufxrf;ydk; xrf;&GufEdkifol
rsm;jzpfMuygapaMumif; qkrGef
aumif;awmif;ay;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/

tdrfhcspfydk
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
aumhrLS ;NrdKUe,f avab;tvSLtwGuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
u,fq,fa&;ESiu
hf n
l aD pmifah &Smufa&;aumfrwDOu| a'gufwm
cifa&Tu ,refaeYwiG f wpftrd v
f Qif qefwpftw
d pf D pkpkaygif;qef
102 tdwfudk yxrtBudrfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
aumhrLS ;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd awmifacsmifaus;&Gm tdrf 27 vk;H
NydKNyD; 52 vkH; trdk;vefysufpD;jcif;? ajrmufacsmifaus;&Gm
tdrfajcmufvkH;NydKNyD; ig;vkH;trdk;vefysufpD;jcif;? [if;omukef;
aus;&Gm tdrfESpfvkH;NydKNyD; wpfvkH;trdk;vefysufpD;jcif;? ewfpif
ukef;aus;&Gm tdrfig;vkH;NydKjcif;ESifh xef;yifacsmif tdrfav;vkH;
NydKjcif;wdkY jzpfay:cJo
h nft
h jyif awmifacsmifaus;&Gmpmoifausmif;
tdrfomav;vkH; trdk;yGifh rlBudKausmif;aqmifab;wpfjcrf;
yGijhf cif;? "rmkyH supf ;D jcif;? pmMunfw
h kduyf supf ;D jcif;? bke;f BuD;
ausmif;tenf;i,fysupf ;D jcif;wdjkY zpfay:NyD; [if;omuke;f aus;&Gm
rlvwef;ausmif;a&SU trdk;wpfjcrf;yGihf ay 60_ay 30? [if;om
ukef;aus;&Gmrdom;pk okH;OD;opfyifyd? rdcifESifhom;vufBudK;
zcifjzpfol OD;acgif;xdcku
d 'f Pf&m&cJo
h jzifh aq;kBH uD;odkY ydakY qmif
ukoay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

rtlyifckdifESiUfNrdKYe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD
NrdKY vkH;qkdif&mbkHuxdefyGJusif;y
NzdK;armifarmif(rEav;)
rtlyif Ekd0ifbm 8
{&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; rtl
yifckid f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid fa&;
ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDem,u {&m
0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU
0if vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;0efBuD;
OD;oef;xGef;onf rtlyifckdif

oHjzLZ&yfNrdKY e,fjynfaxmifpkMuHUcdkifa&;ESifUzGH hNzdK;a&;ygwD

yxrtBudrfuxdefouFef;uyfvSLyGJusif;y
rdk;aomufMu,feD(oHjzLZ&yf)
oHjzLZ&yf Edk0ifbm 8
oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESifh
zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD\ yxrtBudru
f xdeo
f uFe;f uyf
vSLyGJtcrf;tem;ukd atmufwdkbm 28 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Dcw
JG iG f jynfckid Nf zdK;cef;r oHjzLZ&yfNrdKU
wGif usif;ycJhonf/
q&mawmft&Sifoljrwf oHCmig;yg;yihf
aqmif w&m;emNyD; a&pufcstrQtwef;ay;
a0um qGr;f ouFe;f ESifh 0wKtpkpkwkdUukd uyfvLS
cJ&h m jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD0iftiftm; 'g,um 'g,d
umr 80 cefU wufa&mufcJhonf/

aumUrSL;NrdKY e,favab;twGuf
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf u,fq,fa&;ESifU
ulnDapmifUa&Smufa&;aumfrwDuvSL'gef;

tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,f
jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;rkd;0if;? OD;cif
armifO;D ? OD;aX;atmif? OD;rif;atmif? OD;oef;xGe;f
ESihf OD;atmifodef;wdkUu tvSL&Sifrsm;udk,fpm;
q&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;ukd ouFef;y&du&m
'dpG kHEiS hf tvSL0wKaiGwkdUukv
d LS 'gef;NyD; qGr;f cJz,
G f
tpHktvif qufuyfcJhonf/
oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD\ yxrtBudrfajrmuf uxdef
ouFef;uyfvSLyGJtcrf;tem;ukd eHeuf 11 em&D
wGif pnfum;odkuNf rdKufpmG usi;f yNyD;pD;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

omoemhAdrmefawmfwGif ,ckv
6 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Duusif;y
aom (22)Budrfajrmuf rtlyif
NrdKUvk;H qkid &f m bku
H xdeyf aJG wmfokdY
wufa&mufcJhonf/
tqkdyg (22)Budrfajrmuf
rtlyifNrdKUvk;H qkid &f m bku
H xdeyf JG
awmfrSm NrdKUe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD
tygt0if NrdKUay:&Sd Xmeqkdif&m
rsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;?
bPfrsm;u pkaygif;vSL'gef;
aom uxdefya'omyifrsm;udk
rtlyifNrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd bGUJ wq
H yd f
awmf& q&mawmf oHCmawmf
rsm;ESifh NrdKUay:&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;
ausmif;rsm;rS q&mawmf oHCm
awmfrsm;tm;yifhzdwf uxdef
vsmouFef;rsm; qufuyfjcif;?
ya'omyifrsm;udk rJazmufvSL
'gef;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyaf om yGaJ wmf
jzpfonf/
,ckvSL'gef;aom ya'om
yifta&twGurf mS 79 yifjzpfNyD;
wefzkd;aiGusyf 28668830 jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ ,aeYtvSL
yGJwGif tbd"Zt*r[m o'r
aZmwdu b'EP'Dy(okduf

uke;f q&mawmf)xHrS ig;yg;oDv

cH,jl cif;? q&mawmf oHCmawmf
rsm;u y&dwfw&m;csD;jrihfjcif;?
uxdefvsmouFef;rsm;qufuyf
jcif;? a&pufcstrQa0jcif;rsm;
jyKvkycf MhJ uNyD; rtlyifckid f jynf
ckid Nf zdK;ygwDem,uvrf;yef;quf
oG,fa&;0efBuD; OD;oef;xGef;u
omoema&;qkdif&mudp&yfrsm;
avQmufxm;wifjycJhonf/
bkHuxdefyGJawmfudk ckdif
jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDem,u vrf;yef;
qufo,
G af &;0efBuD;OD;oef;xGe;f ?
wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,?f at0rf;ukrP
rD sm; tkypf k
Ou| OD;&ef0if;? ckdifjynfckdif
NzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0ifO;D rif;atmif
ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,f
jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;apmaomif;'efEiS hf aumfrwD0if
rsm;? NrdKUay: 12 &yfuu
G rf S jynf
ckid Nf zdK;ygwDpnf;k;H a&;rSL;ESiyhf gwD
0ifrsm;? ckid ^f NrdKUe,fXmeqkid &f m
rsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;ESifh
ya'omyiftvSL&Sifrsm; wuf
a&mufcJhMuonf/

18

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

tif;pdefNrdKUe,fwGif tEkMurf;pD;vk,ufcUonf
J UtrIESpfrIukd &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUtcsdefwkdtwGif;azmfxkwf

armifpdef0if;
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f pOfih &l yfuu
G f
ae OD;ausmfolrdk;onf ,ckv
2 &uf n 11 em&Du pOfhil
&yfuGuf ykvJvrf;rab;wGif
zGifhvSpfxm;aom 4if;ydkif ]qHk
qnf;&m} pm;aomufqdkifukd
ydwf rdom;pkav;OD;ESifhtwl
qdkif&Sdtdyfcef;twGif; tdyf&m
0ifcNhJ yD; qdkit
f vkyo
f rm;(usm;^
r) 13OD;wdkrY mS vnf; qdkit
f wGi;f
ae&mtoD;oD; tdyf&m0ifcJhMu
aMumif;? ,ckv 3 &uf eHeuf
2 em&D 15 rdepfwGif 4if;\
ZeD;uqdkiaf &SUwiG f "m;udkiaf qmif
xm;ol trsK;d om;wpfO;D udk awGU
&Sd aMumif;ajymojzifh 4if;onf
tdyfcef;rSxGufMunhfcJh&m qdkif
twGif;wGif "m;&Snfudkifaqmif

xm;onft
h rnfrodtouf(30)
cefY trsK;d om;ESpOf ;D u 4if;uk"d m;
jzifah xmufumyg;pyfEiS hf rsuv
f k;H
wdkYudkwdyft0gjzifhydwfNyD; vuf
aemufjyef csnfaESmifcJhaMumif;?
useftvkyform;rsm;ukd qdkif
twGi;f pka0;xdkiaf pNyD; w&m;vdk
\ tdycf ef;twGi;f &Sd ADkt
d wGi;f rS
aiGusyf 32 odef;ESifh vufudkif
zkef;ig;vHk;wdkYudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf
vk,uf,laqmifoGm;cJhojzifh
pHkprf;ta&;,lay;&ef wdkifwef;
csuft& tif;pdefNrdKUr&Jpcef;u
(y)1142^2014? jypfryI k'rf 392
jzifhtrIzGifhNyD; zrf;qD;&rda&;
pHkprf;aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
trIut
kd jrefazmfxkwEf kid af &;
twGuf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
&JwyfzJGUrSL;u aqmif&Guf&rnfh

tpDtrHrsm;udktao;pdwfcsrSwf
cJhNyD; wdkif;^cdkif^ NrdKUe,frsm;&Sd
txl;tzJUG rsm;ukpd kHprf;aqmif&u
G f
apcJh&m tcif;jzpfaeYu jypfrI
usL;vGefolrsm;onf qdkifESifh
udkuf 100 tuGm&Sd uGefwdefem
,mOfrsm;Mum; &yfwefx
Y m;onfh
ydkabmuf,mOfwpfpD;jzihf ykvJ
vrf;rBuD;twdkif; xGufcGmoGm;
aMumif ; jynf o l w pf O D ; xH r S
owif;&&So
d nft
h jyifrrd &d w
J yfzUGJ
&Sd jypfcsufa[mif;&Sd vlqdk;rSwf
wrf;rsm;udk qdkif&Sdtvkyform;
rsm;tm; jyopHkprf;cJ&h m rSww
f rf;
rsm;teufrSaZmfOD;\ rSwfwrf;
"mwfykHEiS w
hf n
l o
D nf[k xifjrif
aMumif;od&ojzifh owif;uGif;
qufrsm;jzifh tylwjyif;vdkuv
f H

NrdKUe,fae rrdk;rdk;wdkYESifhtwl
usL;vGecf ahJ Mumif;ay:aygufojzihf
4if;wkdYokH;OD;ukd xyfrHzrf;qD;
&rdcNhJ yD; oufaocHypn;f rsm;ukd
odrf;qnf;EdkifcJhonf/
quf v uf 4if ; wk d Y u k d
ppfaq;azmfxkwfcJh&m atmuf
wkdbm 24 &uf eHeuf 3 em&D
15 rdepfcefYu tif;pdefNrdKUe,f
atmifqef;&yfuu
G f atmifr*Fvm'Hk
vrf;&Sd OD;rsKd;oGifzGifhvSpfxm;
onh f 24 Hour Mini Mark
pwdk;qdkifrS aiGusyf av;odef;?
w,fvaD emqif;rfuwf 24 uwf?
Portable TV wpfvHk;? t&uf
ykvif;rsm;? tcsKd &nfb;l rsm;? pkpk
aygif;wefzkd;aiGusyf 715000
udk "m;jzifh Ncdr;f ajcmuf vk,uf

cJhojzifh tif;pdefNrdKUr&Jpcef;u
(y)1106^2014? jypfryI 'k rf 392
jzihf trIzGihfpHkprf;aqmif&Guf
vsu&f o
dS nht
f rIukv
d nf;usL;vGef
cJhonf[kazmfxkwfEdkifcJhaMumif;
od&onf/ &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;
&JwyfzJGUtaejzifh jzpfyGm;cJhaom
rIcif;jzpf&yfrsm;ukd pepfwusprD H
aqmif&u
G cf o
hJ jzifh tcif;jzpfymG ;
NyD; ok;H &uftwGi;f wGif azmfxkwf
aqmif&GufEdkifcJhaMumif;? ,ck
uJhodkY azmfxkwfEdkifcJhjcif;rSm
jynfolvlxk\ yl;aygif;ulnD
owif;ay;aqmif&GufrIaMumifh
omtcsed w
f kt
d wGi;f azmfxkwEf kid f
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD;&JwyfzUJG rLS ;Hk;\ xkwf
jyefcsut
f &od&onf/

rEav;-jrpfBuD;em;um;vrf;ray:wGif aiGusyf 31odef;ausmfzdk;&Sdbdef;jzLrsm;zrf;rd

ol&rdk;nif;
rdk;nif; Edk0ifbm 8
ucsijf ynfe,frk;d ni;f NrdKUwiG f
rl;,pfaq;0g;uif;pifa&;twGuf
jrpfBuD;em;rl;,pfwyfzw
YJG yfpk(2)
rS &Jtkyfpdkif;pHazOD;aqmifaom
tzGo
YJ nf atmufwkdbm 18&uf
nae 4em&DcGJwGif rdk;nif;NrdKU
opfawmOD;pD;Xme ysKd;O,smOf
teD; rl;,pfaq;0g;owif;t&
apmifhqdkif;aepOf rEav;?
rdk;ni;f -jrpfBuD;em;jynfaxmifpk
um;vrf;rBuD;ay:rEav;buf
rS rdk;nif;bufodkU OKBO-125
wkwfqdkifu,f pD;eif;vmol
cifarmifoef;qdkoludk rouFm
ojzifh &SmazGppfaq;cJ&h m umv
wefzdk;aiGusyf 3120000 &Sd
armifpdef0if;
Ou v myNrd K Ur&J p cef ; u (y) bdef;jzLrsm;udk awGU&Sdojzifh
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
740^2014? jypfryI k'rf 285jzifh zrf;qD;cJhaMumif; rdk;nif;NrdKUr&J
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUr &J trI z G i f h ta&;,l a qmif & G u f pcef;rSod&onf/
pcef;rSwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;onf ajrmuf vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
cifarmifoef;qdkol\ qdkif
OuvmyNrdKUe,f ausmufa&
wGif;&yfuGuf a&Tbkef;yGifhbk&m;
vrf;&Sd aetdrfwpftdrfwGif rD;
avmifrI jzpfyGm;ojzifh ,ckv
aumifpDHk;*dwf(1)bufodkY csKd;
udkukdyl (aejynfawmf)
6&uf eHeuf 5 em&D 45 rdepfu
auGUpOf t&deS frxdef;Edkib
f J vrf;
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 8
oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJah Mumif; od&
0JbufodkY vJuswdrf;arSmufcJh
onf/
aejynfawmf ,mOfxed ;f &Jwyf ojzifh ,mOfay:yg c&D;onf
xdkoo
kYd mG ;a&mufppfaq;cJ&h m zGUJ ,mOfrpI pfXmerS ,ckv 6&uf rNidrf;Nidrf;td touf (23)ESpf
tqd k y gvrf ; ae a':&D & D j rif h nae 4 em&Du &JtkyfxGef;rif; ud,
k rhf if;ud,
k chf si;f vrf; &Gmaumuf
touf(54)ESpf\ oGyfrdk; x&H wm0ef r S L ; aqmif & G u f a epOf &yf ysO;f rem;NrdKUaeol tygt0if
um ysOfcif; ESpfxyfaetdrf&Sd aejynfawmfaumifpDkH;teD;wGif c&D;onfajcmufO;D 'Pf&mtoD;
tay:xyfrsuEf mS MuufwiG f oG,f ,mOfrawmfwqrIjzpfymG ;aMumif; oD;&&dcS o
hJ jzifah e jynfawmfckwif
wef;xm;aom vQyfppf0dkif,m owif;t& oufaorsm;ESit
hf wl (1000)aq;HkodkY wifydkYuko
BudK;a&Smch jf zpf&mrS rD;pwifavmif oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/
uRrf;cJhNyD; ywf0ef;usif&Sdaetdrf
xdkokdY ppfaq;aqmif&u
G &f m
ckepfvHk;wdkYudk rD;ul;pufavmif wGif ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f ysO;f rem;uRrf;cJh&m rD;owf,mOf 24 pD; awmifnKd vrf;twkid ;f ysO;f rem;
a&muf&NdS idr ;f owfco
hJ jzifh eHeuf bufrS ZDZ0gyef;t0dkif;bufodkY
6em&DcGJwGif rD;Nidrf;oGm;cJhjcif; jynfNh idr;f atmif touf (27)ESpf
jzpfaMumif;? rD;avmifrIaMumifh (b)OD;Munfpk;d ,mOfarmif; wyf
oGyfrdk; x&Hum ysOfumaetdrf ydk;&Gm ysOf;rem;NrdKUaeol armif;
pkpkaygif; &SpfvHk;wdkY rD;avmif ESiv
f monfh 8D/___vdkux
f &yf
qHk;IH;oGm;cJhojzifh rD;ayghqpGm tjzLa&mif a&TNrdKUawmfc&D;onf
toHk;jyKol a':&D&jD rifu
h kd ajrmuf wif , mOf o nf aejynf a wmf

ajrmufOuvmywGif
vQyfppf0ikd ,
f ma&Smch jf zpf&mrS rD;avmif

pHkprf;aqmif&GufcJhonf/
xkaYd emuf rouFmydkabmuf
armf,mOfxGufoGm;onfh vrf;
aMumif;twdkif; vdkufvHpHkprf;
cJh&m tqdkyg,mOfonf avSmf
um;wkd;vf*dwfrS xGufcGmoGm;
aMumif;od&NyD; avSmu
f m;vrf;r
BuD;ab;wGif tcif;jzpfpOfuyg
qHk;cJo
h nfah usmydk;tdwo
f k;H vHk;ESihf
armfawmf,mOftrSwf(----)yg
eHygwfjym;wpfcktm; vTiyhf pfxm;
onfudkawGU&Sd&ojzifh tqdkyg
uG i f ; quf r sm;t& rouF m
owif;&&Sdol tif;pdefNrdKUe,fae
aZmfO;D touf (39)ESpu
f zkd rf;qD;
&rdNyD;ppfaq;cJ&h m tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f
ae ausmfausmf(c) xkdufudkudk?
bdkrif;(c)bdkbkdrif;? vdiI o
f m,m

u,fzifxkid cf kaH tmufwiG f Love

is Flower pmwef;yg qyfjymcGuf
av;cGufawGU&SdcJhonf/bdef;jzL
rIeUf 14 *&rfyg ESpcf u
G ?f bde;f jzL
rIefU 12 *&rfyg wpfcGuf? qdkif
u,favppfb;l twGi;f xnfx
h m;

,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;ESifrIaMumifU ,mOfwdrf;arSmuf? c&D;onfajcmufOD;'Pf&m&

vsuf&Sdonf/
jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf ,mOf
rqifrjcifarmif;ESio
f l jynfNh idr;f
atmif u k d ta&;,l a y;yg&ef
&Jtkyx
f eG ;f rif;u trSw(f 1) NrdKUr
&Jpcef;odkY wkdifwef;aomaMumifh
&Jpcef;u ,mOf(y)33^ 2014
yk'fr 338^337jzifha&;zGifh
&Jtkyx
f eG ;f rif;u ppfaq;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&dSaMumif;od&onf/

aombdef;jzLrIefY 12 *&rfygwpf
cGufwdkYudkawG&Sdojzifh oufao
rdk;nif;NrdKUatmifoajy &yfuu
G f
&mtdrrf LS ;OD;zdk;arG;?OD;*rfatmifwkYd
a&SUwGif odrf;qnf ;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/ bdef;jzLrIefUrsm;ESifh

twlzrf;qD;&rdolcifarmifoef;
udk ppfaq;ar;jref;&m xD;csKdifh
NrdKUe,fwGif touf(25)ESpf&Sd
trnfrodArmtrsK;d om;wpfO;D u
4if;\qdkifu,fjzifh zm;uefUNrdKU
e,f a0Scgaus;&GmodkU ydakY qmifay;
&ef c d k i f ; apcJ h a Mumif ; ? a0S c g
aus;&GmodkYbdef;jzLrsm;a&muf&SdrS
omvma&mufawGUqkHrnf? o,f
aqmifcudkay;rnf[k ajymqdkcJh
aMumif;xGuq
f kcd o
hJ nf[k rdk;ni;f
NrdKUr&Jpcef; trIppf'k&Jtkyfjrifh
vGix
f rH o
S &d onf/ bde;f jzLo,f
aqmifvmol (b)OD;xGef; ppf
udki;f wdki;f a'oBuD;xD;csKid Nhf rdKUe,f
rJZmav;&GmwGif aexdkifaom
touf (38)ESp&f dS cifarmifoef;
udk rl;,pfaq;0g; Oya'yk'fr
15^19(u)jzifh ta&;,lEkdiaf &;
twGufqufvufaqmif&Gufae
aMumif; rdk;nif;NrdKUr&Jpcef;rS
od&onf/

izJNrKd Ue,fwiG qf ikd uf ,fEiSU f um;wduk rf d

trsK;d orD;wpfO;D aoqH;k
ausmfaZ,s(rauG;)
rauG; Edk0ifbm 8
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; izJNrdKU izJNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS 'k&rJ LS ;at;vGif
onf ,ckv2&uf n7em&Du y'gef;-izJum;vrf; rdkifwdkif
trSwf 4^6 ESifh 4^7 tMum; ayguf&if;uke;f aus;&GmteD;wGif
,mOfwdkufrIjzpfyGm;aMumif;od&onf/ tcif;jzpf&mokdY oGm;
a&mufppfaq;cJ&h m izJryS 'gef;odYk rpef;pef;opf (29)ESpf trSw(f 1)
&yfuGuf y'gef;aus;&Gmaeolarmif;ESifvmonfh 23,^---avmh*sm; 110 tpdr;f a&mifqkid u
f ,fEiS hf y'gef;rSizJo,
kYd mOftrSw?f
trsdK;tpm;? ,mOfarmif;trnf(pHkprf;qJ) armif;ESifvmaom
armfawmf,mOfwpfp;D wdkY vrf;tv,fwiG w
f ku
d rf cd o
hJ jzifh rpef;pef;
opfwiG f 0JrsuEf SmpkwfjyJ? 0J'l;aygufjyJ'Pf&mrsm;&&Scd hJaMumif;?
'Pf&m&&Sdolrpef;pef;opfudk y'gef;aq;kHodkY ydkYtyfukocJhpOf
aoqHk;oGm;cJo
h nf/ jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf,mOfwkdurf jI zpfymG ;NyD;
,mOfarmif;ESix
f u
G af jy;oGm;olukd pHkprf;azmfxkwt
f a&;,lay;&ef
'k&rJ LS ;at;vGiu
f wdkiw
f ef;cJ&h m izJNrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;u ,mOf
(y)30^2014yk'rf 304-ujzifh trIziG phf kpH rf;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&
onf/

MINISTRY 19

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

'kwd,orwa'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;
ukvor*twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf\ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
txl;tMuHay;yk*dKvfrpwmADa*serfbD;,m;
OD;aqmifaomudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudkvufcHawGUqHk
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 8
'kw,
d orw a'gufwmpdki;f armufcrf;onf ukvor*twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf\ jrefrmEdkiif q
H kdi&f m
txl;tMuHay;yk*Kd vfrpwm ADa*serfb;D ,m;OD;aqmifaom udk,pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ tm; ,refaeY nae
4 em&DwiG f aejynfawmf&EdS dkiif HawmforwtdrfawmfoHwrefaqmif{nhfcef;r vufcHawGUqkHonf/
xdkodkYawGUqHk&mwGif 'kwd,orwESifhtwl jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&D? 'kwd,0efBuD;AdkvfrSL;
csKyfausmfZHjrifh? AdkvfcsKyfwifatmifcspf? OD;oefYausmfESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
awGUqkHpOfvuf&adS zmfaqmifaeonfh Edkiif aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJr?I Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifr?I &cdkif
jynfe,ftwGi;f Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;udp? 'kuo
nfrsm;jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;udpE iS hf &cdkijf ynfe,f
wnfNidraf t;csr;f a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf ukvor*EiS yhf ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;wdku
Y kd &if;ES;D
yGifhvif;pGmaqG;aEG;Muonf/

trsm;jynfoo
l Ykd today;yefMum;jcif;
1/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd "mwftm;
cGJ krH sm;ESi"hf mwftm;vdki;f rsm;MuHch kid rf &I adS p&ef?"mwf
vdkurf t
I E&m,fru
S if;a0;ap&ef?"mwftm; jywf
awmufrrI sm; avsmeh nf;ap&eftwGu"f mwftm;
vdki;f rsm;ESirhf vGwaf om opfyif? opfukdi;f rsm;?
ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;jcif;vkyfief;ESifh "mwftm;cGJHk
rsm;xde;f odr;f jyKjyifjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udktywfpOf
pae? we*FaEGaeYwdkif;&efukefNrdKUawmf vQyfppf
"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGUJ uoufqkid &f m NrdKUe,fpnf
yifom,ma&;aumfrwDEiS hf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&Sdonf/
2/ odjkY zpfyg 8-11-2014 wGif Akv
d w
f axmif?
r*FvmawmifGefY? &efuif;? oCFef;uRef;? om
auw? '*Hk(qdyfurf;)? vrf;rawmf? tvHk?
prf;acsmif;? urm&Gwf? A[ef;? r&rf;ukef;?
oefvsif? oHk;cG? c&rf;? wHwm;? ausmufwef;?
tif;pdef? vdIifom,m? a&Tjynfom? r*Fvm'Hk?
vSnf;ul;? 'g;ydef? axmufMuefY? tif;wdkif?
azmifBuD;? arSmb
f ?D wdkuBf uD;? OuNH rdKUe,frsm;\
&yfuu
G t
f csKUd ? CNG qkid t
f csKUd EiS hf pufrZI ket
f csKUd
wGif eHeuf 9 em&DrS rGe;f wnfh 12 em&D twGi;f
vnf;aumif;? rGef;wnfh 12 em&DrS nae 3
em&DtwGif;vnf;aumif; tcsdefydkif;"mwftm;
jywfawmufrIrsm;&Sdrnfjzpfonf/

3/ 9-11-2014&ufwiG f a&Taygu?H '*H(k awmif)?

'*Hk(qdyu
f rf;)? ajrmufOuvmy? oCFe;f uRef;?
prf;acsmif;? vom? urm&Gwf? Munhfjrifwdkif?
oefvsi?f aumhrLS ;? uGr;f jcHuke;f ? vufckyu
f ke;f ?
usKdufaxmf? 'v? wGHaw;? qdyfBuD;caemifwdk?
vdIifom,m? a&Tjynfom? arSmfbD? wdkufBuD;?
tif;wdkifNrdKUe,frsm;\ &yfuGuftcsKdU? CNG
qdkit
f csKUd EiS hf pufrZI ket
f csKUd wiG f eHeuf 9 em&DrS
rGef;wnfh 12 em&DtwGif;vnf;aumif;? rGef;
wnfh 12 em&DrS nae 3 em&DtwGif;vnf;
aumif;tcsdefydkif;"mwftm;jywfawmufrIrsm;&Sd
rnfjzpfonf/
4/ ,if;odkY"mwftm;jzwfawmuf vkyfief;
aqmif&Gufjcif;onf "mwftm;jzefYjzL;rIpepf
twGi;f &Sd "mwftm;cGJ krH sm;ESihf "mwftm;vdki;f rsm;
MuHch ikd rf &I adS p&ef? "mwfvku
d rf t
I E&m,fru
S if;a0;
ap&ef? "mwftm;jywfawmufrIrsm;avsmhenf;
ap&eftwGuf yHkreS rf jzpfraeaqmif&u
G &f efvkt
d yf
onfv
h kyif ef;jzpfaqmif&u
G &f jcif;jzpfygaMumif;
"mwftm;jywfawmufrIaMumifh vlrIa&;tcuf
tcJrsm;ay:aygufEikd rf t
I ay:em;vnfciG v
hf w
T yf g
&ef &efukeNf rdKUawmfvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGUJ
utrsm;jynfoo
l kt
Yd oday;yefMum;tyfygonf/
&efukefNrdKUawmfvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJU

'kwd,orwOD;PfxGef; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
EdkifiHjcm;om;tNrJaexdkifcGifhpepf pDrHcefY cGJrIaumfrwD
vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf

wkEYd idk if o
H rkid ;f rSm yxrOD;qH;k pwif
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G rf nfh
pepfopfjzpfaomaMumifh vpf[m
rIr&S&d atmifvkt
d yfonfh vkyif ef;
pOftqifhqifhudk taustvnf
ndEIdif;cJhaMumif;/
Ekid if Hjcm;om;tNrJaexkid cf iG hf
pepf (Permanent Residence
H su(f rlMurf;)
System) (PR) pDrc
udknEd idI ;f rIrsm;?jyifqifrrI sm;?jznfh
pGurf rI sm;? xkwyf ,frrI sm;pojzifh
tBudrBf udrt
f qifq
h ifah qmif&u
G f
cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;/
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGUJ \ t
wnfjyKcsuf&&SdNyD;aemuf trsdK;
om;vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumf
rwDuko
d mG ;a&muf&iS ;f vif;wifjy
cJhaMumif;? 24-5-2014&ufrmS
usi;f yonfh jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfyHk
rSeftpnf;ta0;rSmvnf; oGm;
a&muf&Sif;vif;wifjycJhNyD;jzpf
aMumif;?&Si;f vif;wifjycsut
f ay:
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuenf;Oya'udk
oufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xmeua&;qGJ
NyD;jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGUJ okdo
Y m
qufvufwifjyaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;&ef
rSwcf sujf yKrw
S w
f rf;wifcahJ Mumif;?
24-102014&ufaeYrmS usi;f y
onfh jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGUJ tpnf;
ta0;uvnf;(PR) enf;Oya'
(rlMurf;)udktwnfjyKcJah Mumif;/
Ekid if Hjcm;om;tNrJaexkid cf iG hf
pepf (Permanent Residence
System)(PR)enf;Oya'(rlMurf;)
rSm tcef;(18)cef;yg&SdaMumif;?
Website tygt0ifowif; rD'D
,mu@toD;oD;rSm today;&
rnfhvkyfief;rsm;ESifh trSwfay;
tzGUJ zUJG jcif;ponfv
h kyif ef;pnf;rsO;f
rsm;udkvnf;pDrHxm;NyD;jzpfonf
[kod&aMumif;? rdrdwkdYtaumif
vS,&f efavQmufxm;olEpS Of ;D aygif; txnfazmfaqmif&Gufawmhrnfh
ckepfO;D wd\
kY avQmufxm;csurf sm; Ekid if jH cm;om;tjrJaexkid cf iG phf epf
ESihfpyfvsO;f rlydkicf iG Ehf iS hftjcm; (Permanent Residence System)
qufpyfywfoufrrI sm;t& uefY (PR) onfwkid ;f jynf\zGUH NzdK;wk;d
I cGit
hf vrf;aumif;rsm;udk
uGu&f ef&^dS r&SEd iS t
hf csKUd Xmeqdki&f m wufrt
d m;aumif;jynfph kHap&eftcsed f
xkwaf 0cGiahf vQmufxm;olrsm;ESihf ydkrkt
f aumif;qHk;yHyh k;d azmfaqmif
ywfoufoufqikd &f mjynfaxmif udkut
ay;Ek
i
d
rf nfph epfwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;?
pk0efBuD;Xmersm;\ oabmxm;
Yd jyif Ekid if w
H umynm&Sirf sm;?
rSwcf suaf wmif;cHNyD; qufvuf xkt
pdppfaqmif&u
G q
f jJ zpfaMumif;od todynm&Sifrsm;? twwfynm
&Sirf sm;? &if;ES;D jrKyfEv
HS kdorl sm;ESihf
&onf/
jref r mEk d i f i Ho m;a[mif ; rsm;\
aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 8
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Ekid if jH cm;om;
tNrJaexkid cf iG phf epfprD cH efcY rJG aI umf
rwD\ pwkwt
Burd v
f yk if ef;ndE id I ;f
tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeY rGe;f vGJ
2em&Duvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh
jynfoUl tiftm;0efBuD;Xmetpnf;
ta0;cef;r usi;f y&mjrefrmEkid if H
wGif Ekid if jH cm;om; tNrJaexkid cf iG hf
pepfpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD Ou|
'kw,
d orwOD;PfxeG ;f wuf
a&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
tpnf;ta0;odkY jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD;'kw,
d Akv
d cf sKyfBuD;udkuk?d
a'gufwm a':cifpef;&D? OD;ausmf
vGi?f OD;at;jrif?h 'kw,
d 0efBuD;rsm;
ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&muf
Muonf/ a&S;OD;pGm'kw,
d orw
OD;PfxGef;utrSmpum;ajym
Mum;&mwGiEf ikd if aH wmf\ajymif;vJ
vmonfhtajctaet&yf&yfESifh
tnD Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJaexkid cf iG hf
pepf (Permanent Residence
System)(PR)pepftaumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&GufEdkif&efvdktyfvm
onht
f wGuf Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJae
xkid cf iG phf epfprD cH efcY rJG aI umfrwDukd
'kw,
d orwu Ou|? tzGUJ 0if
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;udk;OD;ESifhzGJU
pnf;cJah Mumif;? Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJ
aexkid cf iG phf epf(Permanent Residd &f mvkyif ef;
enceSystem)(PR)qki
tqifrh sm;aqmif&u
G cf &hJ mtm;vHk;
eD;yg;NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpf (PR)pepfukd
rMumrDtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&GuEf ikd af wmh rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrd

yHkESdyfjcif;ESifUxkwfa0jcif;vkyfief;todtrSwfjyKvufrSwftopfavQmufxm;jcif;ESifU
todtrSwfjyKvufrSwftopfvJvS,f&efavQmufxm;rIESifUywfouf pdppfcGifUjyKay;vsuf&Sd
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 8
2014ESpf atmufwkdbm 21
&ufrS 31&uftwGi;f yHEk ydS jf cif;ESihf
xkwaf 0jcif;vkyif ef;todtrSwjf yK
vufrSwftopfavQmufxm;ol
yHkEydS v
f kyif ef;&SpOf ;D ? *sme,fxkwf
a0cGihf 11OD;? r*Zif;xkwaf 0cGihf
av;OD;?taxGaxGxkwaf 0cGihf 11
OD;?owif;at*sipf v
D kyif ef;wpfO;D
aygif;35OD;? oufwrf;wdk;vuf
rSwt
f opfvv
J ,
S &f efavQmufxm;
ol yHkEydS x
f kwaf 0cGiihf g;OD;?owif;

pmxkwaf 0cGiw
hf pfO;D ?*sme,fxkwf
a0cGiahf v;OD;? r*Zif;xkwaf 0cGifh
ig;OD;?taxGaxGxkwaf 0cGihf udk;
OD;aygif;24OD;?xkwaf 0cGit
hf rnf
ajymif;avQmufxm;olwpfO;D pkpk
aygif; 60rSavQmufxm;vmcJh
onf/ avQmufxm;olrsm;udk
Edk0ifbm 7&ufwiG f 0efBuD;XmerS
pdppfNyD; todtrSwfjyKvufrSwf
topfavQmufxm;ol yHkESdyv
f kyf
ief;ckepfO;D ?*sme,fxkwaf 0cGiu
hf k;d
OD;?r*Zif;xkwaf 0cGiEhf pS Of ;D ?taxG

axGxkwaf 0cGi1hf 1OD;?owif;at

*sipf v
D kyif ef;wpfO;D aygif; 30udk
vnf;aumif;?oufwrf;wdk;vuf
rSwfvJvS,f&ef avQmufxm;ol
22OD;udk vnf;aumif;?xkwfa0
cGifhtrnfajymif;avQmufxm;ol
wpfO;D udkvnf;aumif;pkpkaygif;
53OD;udkciG jhf yKay;cJah Mumif;?topf
avQmufxm;olrsm;teufrS yHkEydS f
xkwaf 0cGiw
hf pfO;D ?*sme,f xkwf
a0cGiEhf pS Of ;D ? r*Zif;xkwaf 0cGihf
ESpOf ;D ESio
hf ufwrf;wd;k vufrw
S v
f J

pGr;f tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk Ekid if H

awmfzUHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGufxd
xda&mufa&muftoH;k jyKaqmif&u
G f
Ekid rf nfph epfaumif;wpfcv
k nf;jzpf
aMumif;?xkaYd Mumifah &SUqufvuf
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G &f
rnfEh kid if jH cm;om; tNrJaexkid cf iG hf
pepf(Permanent Residence Syhf wfoufNyD; enf;
stem) (PR)ESiy
Oya'jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiahf &SUquf
vufaqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOf
tqifq
h ifu
h kd pepfwusEiS t
hf jref
qHk;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&GuEf idk af &;twGuo
f ufqidk o
f t
l m;
vH;k yl;aygif;yg0ifomG ;Mu&eftav;
teufwkdufwGef;ygaMumif;ajym
Mum;onf/
xkdYaemuf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
Ekid if jH cm;om; tNrJaexkid cf iG phf epf
pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&Du
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJ
aexkid cf iG phf epf\ aemufcjH zpf&yf
tusO;f csKyf? pepfusio
hf kH;&mwGif
EkdifiHawmfvHkjcHKa&;? trsdK;om;
tusdK;pD;yGm;rxdcdkufapa&;ESifh
tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;rsm; rxdcdkufapa&;
t"duxm;aqmif&u
G rf ?I avQmuf
xm;cGi&hf o
dS rl sm;ESihf a&G;cs,af &;
vkyif ef;aumfrwDrS rdrw
d EkYd kid if \
H
vdktyfcsu?f TeMf um;csurf sm;ESihf
tnD a&G;cs,cf iG jhf yKrnfh tajct
ae? jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Ekid if jH cm;om;
tjrJaexkid cf iG phf epf enf;Oya'(rl
Murf;)wku
Yd k&d iS ;f vif;wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf vl0ifrBI uD;Muyf
a&;ESifh jynfolUtiftm; 0efBuD;
Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifu
h
Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJaexkid cf iG phf epf
qufvufaqmif&u
G rf nfv
h kyif ef;
tpDtpOfrsm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjy
NyD; wufa&mufvmonfh jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;rsm;?'kw,
d 0efBuD;
rsm;?wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;urdrw
d o
Ykd uf
qkdif&m u@rsm;tvdkuftoD;
oD;&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/
,if;aemuf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f
Ekid if jH cm;om;tNrJaexkid cf iG phf epf
pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwDOu| 'kw,
d
orwuaqG;aEG;wifjycsurf sm;
tay: vdktyfonfrsm;aygif;pyf
ndEIdif;ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

20

UPPER MYANMAR

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

acsmif;OD;NrdKY wefaqmifwdkifrD;ykH;ysHyGJawmf
rdk;xJa&xJwGifatmifjrifpGmusif;y
r[mtHh xl;uHomqkawmif;jynfh bk&m; Ak'gbdaoutaeuZmwif
oD[ukdukd(rEav;)
rEav; Edk0ifbm 8
jyifOD;vGifNrdKU r[mtHhxl;
uHomqkawmif;jynfb
h k&m; Ak'g
bdaoutaeuZmwif r*Fvm
tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 6 &uf
eHeuf 8em&Du tqdkygqkawmif;
jynfhbk&m; *Euk#dwdkuftwGif;
usif;y&m tcrf;tem;odkY EdkifiH
awmfMo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfBuD;
rsm;jzpfMuonfh rEav; atmif
ajrompHNrdKUe,f a&T'g;y&d,wd
pmoifwdkuf y"meq&mawmf
b'EuvsmPbk&m;BuD; wdkuf
v,fay:ausmif;q&mawmfb'E
umkntrSL;jyKaom yifhoHCm
q&mawmf 18 yg;wdkY <ua&muf

cs;D jriahf wmfrMl uNyD; rEav;wdki;f

a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;&JjrifhESifh
ZeD;? a&ToHvGifukrPDvDrdwuf
trI a qmif t axG a xG r ef a e*sm
OD;atmifrif;ode;f ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;?
a*gyutzGUJ Ou| OD;mPfxeG ;f
ESit
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;? zdwMf um;xm;ol
rsm;wufa&mufMunfnKd Muonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif oHCmawmf
t&Sio
f jl rwfwkdu
Y Ak'g bdaou
taeuZmwifawmfrjl cif;?rdk;wm;
ausmif;q&mawmf b'Eo&l ,
d
bd0o
H xHrSu;kd yg;oDvcH,al qmuf
wnfjcif;? q&mawmf oHCm
awmft&SifoljrwfwdkYu y&dwf
w&m;awmfjrwfrsm; &Gwfzwf
o&Zm,fawmfrjl cif;? q&mawmf
rsm;tm; vSLzG,yf pn;f qufuyf

q|rtBudrfynm&nfcRefqkay;yGJ
ueDNrdKY e,fwGifusif;y

oef;aX;atmif(ueD)
ueD Edk0ifbm 8
ueDNrdKUe,ftwGi;f rS 2013-2014 ynmoifEpS f wuokdvf
0ifwef;wGif *kPx
f ;l jzifh xl;cRefpmG atmifjrifcMhJ uonfh ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;udk ueDNrdKUe,ftoif;(rEav;? rHk&Gm)wdkY
yl;aygif; q|rtBudraf jrmuf ynm&nfcRefqkay;tyfyu
JG kd ,ck
v 6 &ufu ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; ,if;rmyifcdkif ueDNrdKUe,f
rk;d aumif;aus;&Gm tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; tpnf;ta0;
cef;r usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;&Sed ?f ueDNrdKUe,ftoif;(rEav;)Ou| OD;vSatmifwku
Yd tzGihf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; ueDNrdKUe,ftoif;(rHk&Gm)toif;trI
aqmif OD;vSjrifu
h ueDNrdKUe,ftoif;(rEav;? rHk&mG )wdykY ;l aygif;
ESppf Ofwuokdv0f ifwef;wGif *kPx
f ;l jzifx
h ;l cRefpmG atmifjrif
Muonfh ausmif;om; ausmif;olav;rsm;\ BudK;pm;rIESifh
a&SUqufBudK;pm;Edkiaf &;wdw
kY iG f taxmuftyHjh zpfap&ef&nf&,
G
f
*kPfjyKaxmufyHh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf ueDNrdKUe,ftwGif;rS xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifMu
onfh ig;bmom*kPfxl;&SifwpfOD;? av;bmom*kPfxl;&Sif
av;OD;? okH;bmom*kPfxl;&Sif 16 OD;? ESpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif
28 OD;ESifh wpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif 80 wdkYukd *kPfjyKqkrsm;
toD;oD;ay;tyfcJhNyD; qk&ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;udk,fpm;
okH;bmom*kPfxl;&Sif rcs,f&DjrifhEdkifu aus;Zl;wifpum;
jyefvnfajymMum;cJYaMumif; od&onf/

jcif;ESihf bk&m;bufpkHrrG ;f rHjyKjyif

&ef tvSLawmfaiGusyf 10 ode;f
vSL'gef;jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufNyD;
ygVde,lya'oausmif;q&mawmf
b'E0dpdwmbd0HoxHrS tEk
arm'emw&m; em,lMunfnKd Mu
NyD; vSL'gef;rItpkpkwt
kYd wGuf a&
pufoeG ;f cstrQay;a0MuaMumif;
od&onf/
tcrf;tem;tNyD;wGif r[m
tHx
h ;l uHomqkawmif;jynfb
h k&m;
y&d0kPt
f wGi;f &Sd r[maZ,so'd d
omoemhArd mefawmfBuD; oHCm
awmft&Sio
f jl rwfwt
kYd m; aeYqrG ;f
qufuyfvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/

ukdi,f(acsmif;OD;)
acsmif;OD; Ekd0ifbm 8
rkew
f kdi;f t&deS af MumifY rdk;rsm;
tqufrjywf &GmoGef;aeonfh
Mum;rSyif acsmif;OD;NrdKUwefaqmif
wdkirf ;D yk;H ysNH ydKifyu
JG kd ,ckv 6&uf
nae 6 em&Du NrdKUopf&yfuu
G f
anmifyif yaZmwmkaH usmif;0if;
twGi;f y"meem,u q&mawmf
b'EOD;y0&\ OD;aqmifrIjzifY
pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;ycJh
onf/
zGifYyGJtcrf;tem;odkY jynfolY
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;apm
vSxGef;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;vSodef;? NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJYrSL;
OD;xGef;Munf? aumfr&SiftzGJY
Ou| OD;atmifjrifYwdkYu tcrf;
tem;udk zJBudK;jzwfzGifYvSpfay;
cJhNyD; taxmufuljyKaumfrwD
Ou| OD;uHaX;? rD;owfwyfzGJU
0ifrsm;? NrdKUay:ajcmuf&yfuu
G rf S
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? 'dkiftzGJY0if

rsm;? a0,sm0ptzGJUrsm;? NydKifyGJ

0iftzGJYrsm;ESifh jynfoltiftm;
3000 ausmf wufa&mufcJhMu
onf/
acsmif;OD;NrdKU wefaqmifwkdif
rD;ykH;ysHNydKifyGJudk tzGJU 12 zGJUu
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifMuNyD; nae 5
em&Du tvSjyrD;yk;H yst
H zGYJ ok;H zGUJ u
vnf; 0ifa&muftm;ay;vTwf
wifcJhum vma&mufMunfhIol

y&dwfowfrsm;udk tu? aw;

oDcsi;f ? 'dk;ywftzGrYJ sm;u {nfch H
oDqkad zsmaf jzay;cJMh uonf/ NydKifyJG
udk trSwfay;pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifh
tnDusi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; yxr
qk usyo
f ;kH ode;f ? 'kw,
d qk usyf
ESpfodef;? wwd,qkusyfwpf
ode;f ESiNhf ydKify0JG iftm;vk;H udk usyf
50000 pD cs;D jrirhf nfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

rdk;nif;orKa'uyfausmfapwDawmfjrwfBuD;
pdef&wktxdrf;trSwfAk'gbdaoutaeuZmwif
rif;qufEdkif(rkH&Gm)
rkH&Gm Edk0ifbm 8
ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
0efBuD;csKyf OD;omat;ESifh ZeD;
a':a0a0cdik ?f wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;
olBuD;csKyf? wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&
tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;ESifh ZeD;rsm;?
wdkif;a'oBuD;? cdkif? NrdKUe,f
tqifh Xmeqdki&f mtBuD;tuJrsm;
onf rHk&mG NrdKUe,f rdk;ni;f orKa'
uyfausmaf pwDawmfjrwfBuD; pdef
&wktxdr;f trSwf Ak'g bdaou
taeuZmwif t crf ; tem;od k U
wufa&muf&m earmwokH;
Budrf &Gwfqdkbk&m;uefawmh
tcrf;tem;udkzGifhvSpfonf/

xdkUaemuf ajreJausmif;wdkuf
y"meem,u t*r[mur|m
emp&d, b'EokrexHrS ig;yg;
oDv cH,laqmufwnfMuNyD;
q&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;u
arwokwfy&dwfw&m;awmfrsm;
&GwfyGm;csD;jrifhawmfrlMuonf/
qufvufNyD; wdki;f a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyf OD;omat;? ZeD;
a':a0a0cdkiEf iS hf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
u q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; vSL
zG,f0wKypnf;rsm; qufuyf
vSL'gef;MuNyD; rHk&GmNrdKU &efuif;
ausmif;wdkuf y"meem,uq&m
awmf 'Gyd #d u"&? 'dyG #d uaum0d'
b'Eynm0HoxHrS vSL'gef;rI

tpkpkwdkYtwGuf a&pufoGef;cs
trQay;a0Muum Ak'o
moeH p&d H
wd|wk ok;H Budr&f w
G q
f kq
d kawmif;
tcrf;tem;udk atmifjrifpGm
kyo
f rd ;f cJNh yD; q&mawmf? oHCm
awmfBuD;rsm;tm; aeUqGrf;qyf
uyfvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
xdkYaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyfESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
onf r[maAm"d w pf a xmif
xdkiaf wmfrb
l k&m; wnfxm;awmf
rlonfh vkyfief;cGifudk MunhfI
ppfaq;NyD; vdktyfonfrsm;udk
rSmMum;jznfq
h nf;ay;cJNh yD; jrif;rl
NrKd Ue,f xD;aqmif;a&T&wk wdy#d u
puKygv rsupf ad q;HkwiG f e,l;

(77)BudrfajrmufwefaqmifwkdifyGJawmfESifUrD;xGef;yGJawmf

jrpfom;NrdKU wGif pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGmusif;y

ausmfjr(ausmufqnf)
jrpfom; Edk0ifbm 8
rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
ausmufqnfcdkif jrpfom;NrdKU
a&Trka|mjrwfpmG bk&m; (77)Budrf
ajrmufpma&;wHr?J rD;xGe;f yGaJ wmf
ESihf wefaqmifwkid yf aJG wmfukd wef
aqmifrke;f vqef; 13 &ufrS 15
&uf(,ckv 4 &ufrS 6 &uf)
txd ok;H &ufwkdiw
f kid f pnfum;
odkufNrdKufpGm usif;ycJhaMumif;
od&onf/
jrpfom;a&Trka|mapwDawmf
jrwfBuD;onf ou&mZf223ckEpS f

wGif oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD;u
wnfxm;udk;uG,cf NhJ yD; ou&mZf
359ckESpfwGif taemf&xmrif;
BuD; wnfxm;udk;uG,fcJhaom
wefck;d BuD;bk&m;jzpfNyD; a&S;jrefrm
dk;&mpOfvmrysuf apwemo'g
xufoefpmG jzifh bmoma&;tod
pdw"f mwfEk;d Mum;&ef BudK;pm;cJ&h m
,ck(77)Budraf jrmuf pma&;wHr?J
rD;xGe;f yG?J wefaqmifwkid yf aJG wmf
BuD;udk wefaqmifrke;f vqef; 13
&ufaeYwGif pwifNyD; NrdKUr(6)
&yfuu
G f bmoma&;toif;om;
rsm;u vlrIa&;toif;om;rsm;?

qGr;f awmfBuD;tzGUJ rsm;? "rpMum

tzGUJ rsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif;ol
rsm;u qGrf;rsm;qufuyfvSL
'gef;MuNyD; nOD;ydki;f wGif rEav;
ZmwfyGJu {nfhy&dowfrsm;tm;
{nfhcHazsmfajzMuonf/
xdkYtjyif wefaqmifrkef;v
qef; 14 &ufwiG f jynfckdiNf zdK;k;H
teD; pk&yfjyKvkyfNyD; rGef;vGJ 2
em&DrpS wif &yfuu
G ^f aus;&Gm
aygif;pkrH S ya'omyif 67 cktm;
twD;trIwf? tutckefrsm;jzifh
a&Trka|mapwDokdY oGm;a&mufvLS
'gef;cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/

ZDvefEdkiif EH iS hf MopaMw;vsEkdiif H
wdkUrS q&m0efBuD;rsm;u rsufpd
a0'em&Sif 108 OD;wdkUtm; tcrJh
cGJpdwfprf;oyfukoay;aerIudk
MunhfItm;ay;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
,if;rmyifckid f ,if;rmyif
NrdKUe,f a&TawmifOD;wdyd#u"r
0d[m&ausmif;wku
d f ,ckv 5
&uf eHeufykdif;uusif;yaom
wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyOf ;D omat;
ESihf ZeD;a':a0a0ckid (f at;&dyaf 0)
rdom;pk a&TawmifOD;wdyd#u
"rygvr[m0d[m&ausmif;wku
d f
'kwd,Ou| OD;vS[efESifh ZeD;?
rkH&GmNrdKUESifh "rom0ursm;\
uxdeftvSLawmfr*Fvmtcrf;
tem;okdY wufa&mufMuonf/
,if;aemuf q&mawmfoC
H m
awmft&Sifoljrwfrsm;udk wkdif;
a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;omat;
ESihf ZeD;a':a0a0ckid ?f wkid ;f a'o
BuD;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;oif;vIid f
ESifh ZeD;? taemufajrmufwkdif;
ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL;AkdvfcsKyf
rif;aemifEiS Zhf eD;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;
tpk;d &tzJ0YG if0efBuD;rsm; tvSL&Sif
rsm;u tvSLaiGrsm; uxdefvsm
jrwfouFe;f ESiv
hf LS zG,yf pn;f rsm;
toD;oD; qufuyfvSL'gef;Mu
NyD; vSL'gef;rltpkpkwkdYtwGuf
a&pufoeG fcstrQay;a0um Ak'
omoeH pd&w
H |d wk ok;H Budr&f w
G f
qkdqkawmif; tcrf;tem;ukd
kyfodrf;chJonf/

IT&MOBILE 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

Function pHv
k ifNyD;aps;EIe;f csKdomaom
Samsung Keypad

zkef;rsm;

rdk;pufvif;
xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; Multi
IM wGif Gtalk, Yahoo ESifh FB
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 8
,ckwpfywfwGif aps;EIef; Chat rsm; jyKvkyfEkdifHkomru
csKdom Function tpHkyg0if Native SNS wGif Facebook,
aom Samsung trSwfwHqdyf Twitter rsm;udkvnf;toHk;jyKEkid f
f mS jyifrmS 2.0 vufr
Keypad zkef;rsm;udk pkpnf;wif onf/ rsuE
jyay;vkduf&ygonf/
&SdNyD; QQVGA TFT LCD Display udktoHk;jyKxm; um 3.5
Samsung GT-E 2202
Samsung trSwfwHqdyfjzpf mm &Sad om em;Muyfaygufyg0if
NyD; rdk',feHygwfrSm GT-E 2202 onf/ aps;EIef;rSm usyf32000
jzpfonf/ rsuEf mS jyif {&d,mrSm jzpfonf/
1.8 vufr&SdNyD; QQVGA TF- Samsung GT-E 1205 Y
k oH;k jyKxm;onf/
TD Display udt
Samsung trSwfwHqdyfjzpf
GSM qif;rfuwf ESpfuwf um rdk',fey
H gwfrmS GT-E 1205
xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; VGA Y jzpfonf/ GSM qif;rfuwf
uifr&myg0ifum FM a&'D,dk ESpfuwf xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkif
zrf;,lem;qifEkdifonf/ tcsuf NyD; rsufESmjyifrSm 1.52 vufr
tvufrsm;odkavSmifodrf;qnf; &Su
d m TFT Display udk toHk;jyK
Edkif&efrdkufcdk SD uwfayguf xm;onf/ FM a&'D,kd zrf;,l
yg0ifNyD; Facebook, Twitter em;qifEikd Nf yD; nbufwiG f toHk;
ponfhvlrIuGef&uf0ufbfqdkuf jyKEdkif&ef Torch Light yg0if
rsm; toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ aps;EIef; onf/a&mif;aps;rSmusyf 22000
rSmusyf32000jzpfonf/
jzpfonf/ txufyg Keypad
Samsung GT-E 3309 I
zkef;rsm;udk 0,f,lvdkygu 36
Samsung trSwfwHqdyfjzpf vrf;&Sd Technoland rdkbdkif;vf
NyD; rdk',feyH gwfrmS GT-E 3309I zke;f ESihf uGefysLwmqdkiw
f dki;f wGif
jzpfonf/ GSM qif;rfuwf qufo,
G 0f ,f,&l &SEd kid yf gonf/

armfawmf,mOfrawmfwqtrsm;qH;k jzpfymG ;apaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;xJwiG f

,mOfarmif;aepOf rdb
k ikd ;f vfzek ;f rsm;rSrufaqhcsfay;ydkY rIyg0ifae
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
tar&duefEkdifiHtajcpdkuf
rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f atmfya&wmwpfck
jzpfaom AT&T uOD;aqmifjyK
vkycf ahJ omokawoewpfckwiG f
armf a wmf , mOf r awmf w qrI
trsm;qH k ;jzpf y G m ;apaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;xJwiG ,
f mOf
armif;ESiaf epOftwGi;f rdkbkid ;f vf
zke;f rsm;jzifh rufaqhcsaf y;ydkjY cif;
vnf; yg0ifaeonf[k awGU&Sd
cJhaMumif; tar&duefodyHESifh
enf;ynmaeYpOfowif;Xmeu
,aeYazmfjyonf/
tar&duefEikd if ?H Oa&myEkid if H
rsm;ESit
hf m&SEkid if rH sm;wGijf zpfymG ;
cJah om,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm;udk
avhvm&mwGif ,mOfarmif;ESif
aepOftwGif; rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rS
rufaqhcsfay;ydkYonfh tjyKtrl
rSm tjzpftrsm;qHk; ,mOfrawmf
wqrIok;H ckxJ yg0ifaeonf[k
awGU&SdcJhonf/ tm&S?Oa&myESifh
ajrmuftar&duwdkYwGif ,mOf
armif;olrsm;\ 98&mcdkiEf eI ;f rSm

News Feed

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;udkifaqmifolrsm;
jzpfaeNyD; rdb
k ikd ;f vfzek ;f udik af qmif
olrsm;\ oHk;yHkwpfyHkrSm ,mOf
armif;ESiaf epOftwGi;f rdkbkid ;f vf
zke;f jzifh rufaqhcsaf y;ydkaY vh&o
dS l
rsm;jzpfonf[k awGU&SdcJhonf/
tar&duefEkid if &H dS jynfe,ftcsKUd
wGif ,mOfarmif;pOftwGif;
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh
rufaqhcsaf y;ydjkY cif;rsm;udk wm;
jrpfonfhOya'rsm;jy|mef;&ef
BudK;pm;aeaomfvnf; trSef
wu,fxad &mufonft
h ajctae

rsK;d a&muf&v
dS mjcif;r&Sad o;onf
[ktar&duefodyHESifhenf;ynm
aeYpOfowif;Xmeuazmfjyonf/
,mOfarmif;ESipf OftwGi;f rdk
bdki;f vfzke;f jzifh rufaqhcst
f rsm;
qHk;ay;ydko
Y nfh touft&G,rf mS
ysr;f rQtouf(16)ESpEf iS (hf 65)ESpf
Mum;jzpfonf[kqko
d nf/ ,mOf
armif;pOftwGi;f rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f rS
rufaqhcsaf y;yd&kY onft
h aMumif;
t&if;rsm;udk &SmazGMunf&h mwGif
trsm;pkrSm trSefwu,fta&;
rBuD;onft
h ajctaersK;d twGuf

rufaqhcsaf y;ydkjY cif;jzpfaMumif;

awGU&SdcJh& jzpfay:Edkifonfh
qd;k usK;d ESi&hf &SEd idk af omaumif;usK;d
rsm;Mum;rS uGmjcm;csufrSmBuD;
rm;vGef;aeonf[k okawoe
jyKvky&f mwGif yg0ifcahJ omynm
&Sifrsm;u axmufjyonf/
,mOfarmif;pOftwGif; rdk
bdki;f vfzke;f toHk;jyK zke;f ajym
jcif;? tifwmeuftoHk;jyKjcif;
rsm;aMumifh ,mOfrawmfwqrI
jzpf y G m ;rI t ajctaerS m vnf ;
jrifhwufaeonf[kqdkonf/

rsm;udk pDrHcefhcGJrIydkvkyfEkdifrnfUvkyfaqmifcsuf Facebook xnfUoGif;

NG

&efukef Ekd0ifbm 8
urmay:wGif vloHk;trsm;
qHk; vlrIuGef&uf0ufbfqdkuf
wpfckjzpfonfh Facebook onf
News Feed rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJrIydk
vkyfEkdifrnfh vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
udkxnfo
h iG ;f vku
d o
f nf[kCNET
owif;Xmeuazmfjyonf/
Facebook \ owif;xkwf
jyefcsuw
f iG f rdrd\ Wall ay:okdY
Tag vkyjf cif;rsm;udk xde;f csKyfEki
d f
&ef oH;k pGo
J rl sm;uawmif;qdrk I jrifh

toHjzifhxdef;csKyfEkdifaom prwfpyDumrdwfquf
NG

&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
Amazon ukrPDonf toHjzifhxdef;csKyfEkdifaom prwfpyDum
udk NyD;cJhonfhoDwif;ywftwGif;u tar&duefEkdifiHwGif rdwfquf
jyocJhonf[kod&onf/
ECHO [k trnfay;xm;aom tqdkygprwfpyDumonf 9
'or 25 vufrtjrifh&SdNyD; arQmfpiftoGifrsKd;wnfaqmufxm;
onf/ prwfpyDumtwGif; rdkufudkzkef;ckepfckxnfhoGif;xm;NyD;
tcef;twGif;&Sd rnfonfhae&mwGif&Sdaeapumrl t&nftaoG;
jrifhrm;aom toHrsm;udkcHpm;Ekdifrnf[k Amazon \ owif;xkwf
jyefcsufwGifazmfjyonf/ xdkYtjyif Wifi jzifh csdwfquf toHk;jyK
Ekdifrnfjzpfonfhtjyif Tablet odkYr[kwf rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;jzifhvnf;
csdwfquftoHk;jyKEkdifrnf[kod&onf/
tifwmeufjzifhcsdwfqufum rdrdESpfoufaom oDcsif;rsm;udk
a&G;cs,fzGifah y;ap&ef toHjzifhtrdefYay;cdkif;apEkdifrnf[kod&onf/
ECHO prwfpyDumudk tar&duefEkdifiHwGif pwifjzefYcsdrnfjzpfNyD;
,ckEpS rf ukerf D urmt&yf&yfwiG f jzefcY srd nfjzpfonf/ a&mif;aps;rSm
tar&duefa':vm 199 a':vm&Sdrnf[kod&onf/

wufvmjcif;aMumifN
h ews Feed
rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJrIydkvkyfEkdifrnfh
vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;xnfo
h iG ;f vdu
k f
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cifu rdrd
rjrifawGUvdkaom News Feed
rsm;udkz,f&Sm;&eftwGuf vkyf
aqmifEkdifpGrf;enf;yg;rIudkvnf;
ajz&Si;f ay;xm;aMumif;?rdkbkid ;f vf
zkef;jzifh Facebook toHk;jyK&m
wGif MuHKawGU&aomjyemrsm;
udkvnf; trsm;qHk;ajz&Sif;ay;
xm;aMumif;? vkyfaqmifcsuf
topfrsm;aMumifh rdkbdkif;vfzkef;

jzifh Facebook toHk;jyK&mwGif

uGeyf sLwmjzift
h oHk;jyKouJo
h kdY ydk
rdkaumif;rGefpGmtoHk;jyKEkdif&ef
tajymif;tvJrsm; jyKvkyfxm;
aMumif;? rdkbkdi;f vfzke;f jzifh toHk;
jyK&mwGif News Feed rsm;udk
vG,fulpGm pDrHcefYcGJEkdif&efvnf;
tajymif;tvJjyKvkyx
f m;aMumif;
azmfjyonf/
,cifu News Feed rsm;\
eHab;&Sd jrm;i,fukdEydS Nf yD; pDrcH efY
cGrJ jI yKvky&f mwGif vkyaf qmifcsuf
tenf;i,fomyg&Scd jhJ cif;udt
k "du

jyifqifcjh Jcif;jzpfonf[o
k &d onf/
xnfo
h iG ;f vdkuaf om vkyaf qmif
csuftopfrsm;aMumifh News
Feed udk azsmufxm;jcif;?taESmifh
t,Sujf zpfaponf[kwifjyjcif;?
tqdkyg News Feed wifoludk
Unfollow jyKvkyfjcif;? tqdkyg
News Feed wif o l \ News
Feed tm;vHk;udkazsmufxm;jcif;?
tqdkyg News Feed udkodrf;
qnf;jcif;? News Feed ESiyhf wf
ouforQudk ppfwrf;jyKvkyjf cif;
rsm;jyKvkyEf kid o
f nf[ko&d onf/

ta&mif;oGuf[ef;qufaps;EIef;rsm;
iPhone 6 (16GB)Black
iPhone 6 (16GB)White
iPhone 6+ (16GB)Gold
Samsung
Note 4
Note 3 (White)
Galaxy ALPHA
S5
S4
Mega Plus
Grand 2
Galaxy V
Sony
Z 1 White
MI
LG
Optimus G Pro Lite
Optimus G 2
Anycall

825000
825000
1020000
725000
530000
587000
540000
399000
310000
252500
97500
357000
259500
219000
495000

Optimus G
Nexus 4
G2 mini
Vivo
X play 3S
X3S
Y17W
Y613
Y622
Oppo
R1001
R831
R2001
R829
N1 mini
HTC
One Max
One M8

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;qdkifrS aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

435000
399000
299000
548000
388000
268000
148000
198000
99000
149000
199000
299000
369000
640000
620000

22

CURRENT

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG ?

jynfoyUl gwD r[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;

qifyh mG ;oifwef; trSwpf Of (5)zGiv
hf pS f
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; wGaH w;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuhcH kid af &;
ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDu BuD;rSL;zGiv
hf pS af om jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[m
azmfaqmifa&;oifwef;trSwpf Of(5)ukd ,aeYeeH ufwiG f wGaH w;
NrdKUe,f a&ausmfwkdufe,ftwGif;&dS usLHvrkaus;&Gm usif;y
&m tcrf;tem;odkY wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;OD;jraomif;u trSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD; tcrf;tem;ukdzGifhvSpfcJhonf/

ausmzHk; ,ckESpfwGif rS
use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeonf 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpt
f wGi;f
jynfolUuse;f rma&;0efaqmifrIvkyif ef;rsm; wdk;wufa&;twGuf
usyf 650bDvD,H toHk;jyKxm;onf[k od&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif o
H nf HIV a&m*gydk;aMumifjh zpfymG ;aom ckct
H m;
usqif;rIa&m*g? wDbDa&m*g? iSufzsm;a&m*grsm;wdkufzsuf&ef
jynfwGif;jynfytzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihfvufwGJaqmif&Gufaeonhf
tjyif ukvor*at*sipf rD sm;? urmt
h vSL&SiEf kdiif rH sm;ESiv
fh nf;
vufwaJG qmif&u
G af eonf[k jrefrmEdkiif u
H se;f rma&;0efBuD;Xme
\owif;xkwfjycsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

(25)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;umvtwGif;toHk;jyK&ef
BMW

rS Limousine armfawmfum;rsm; ulny

D y
hH ;kd

tdrfhcspfydk
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
BMW Group Asia ES i f h
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f BMW armfawmf
um;rsm;ukd w&m;0ifwifoGif;
jzefYcsdcGifh&&Sdxm;aom Prestige
Automobiles wk d Y y l ; aygif ; NyD ;
(25)Burd af jrmuf tmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;okYd wufa&mufMu
rnfh tmqD,aH cgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm; tpnf;ta0;
umvtwGi;f toHk;jyKpD;eif;Edkif
&ef t wG u f t &nf t aoG ; jrif h
BMW Limousine armf a wmf
um; 99 pD;yHyh ;kd ulnjD cif; tcrf;
tem;udk ,refaeY eHeufydkif;u
aejynf a wmf & S d jref r mtjynf
jynfqdkif&m uGefAef&Sif;A[dkXme
wGif usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf ; tem;wG i f BMW
armfawmfum;trsKd ;tpHkukd Prestige Automobiles Co. Ltd \
Managing Director OD;csr;f jrESihf
BMW Group Asia \ International Direct and Special Sales

rS Senior Regional Manager

jzpfol Mr. Thierry Weidenbach
wku
Yd jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;a'guf
wmuHaZmfwGJzufOu|tmqD,H
xdyo
f ;D ESiq
hf ufpyftpnf;ta0;
rsm;usif;ya&; aumfrwDodkYvTJ
ajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf/

]],ckvkt
d cgor,rsK;d rSm
eJYyl;aygif;aqmif&GufcGifh
&wJhtwGuf uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY
0rf;ajrmufrdygw,f/ tmqD,H
EkdifiHawG&JU ESpfywfvnftpnf;
ta0;[m tmqD,Ha'owGif;
vHkjcHKa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJY,Ofaus;
rIqikd &f mzGUH NzdK;wk;d wufrpI wmawG
eJYywfoufwJh taMumif;t&m
awGukd t"duxm;aqG;aEG;MuwJh
tqifjh rifq
h k;H aqG;aEG;yGjJ zpfw,f/
tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufvmwJh
EkdifiaHh cgif;aqmifawGeJu
Y kd,pf m;
vS,af wGukd tpnf;ta0;umv
twG i f ; rS m tck v k d BMW&J U
t&nftaoG;jrifharmfawmfum;
awGeo
YJ ,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;twGuf
yHhykd;ulnDay;Edkifwm[m txl;
BMW

a&TjynfomNrdKY e,f a&epfjrKyfae&mrsm;odkh jynfolv

h Twfawmfukd,fpm;vS,foGm;a&mufulnD
acgif;aqmifrsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;
ESiv
fh il ,frsm;? taxmuftuljyK
tzJ G U rsm;rS 0k d i f ; 0ef ; ul n D u m
xrif;xkyrf sm;a0iSjcif;? pm;p&m
rsm; ay;a0jcif;wkdUukd 0kdif;0ef;
ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/

pifMu,fjrwfEdk;(&yo)
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&T
jynfomNrdKUe,fwGif vGefcJhaom
3 &ufu rkd;tqufrjywf &Gm
oGef;rIaMumihf ZD;ukef;aus;&Gm
(tif;aygufpk)wGiftdrfajc 60
ausmfESihf trSwf(1)&yfu G u f
rdacsmif;tkid &f mG a[mif;wGif a&epf
jrKyfraI Mumift
h rd af xmifpk 325 pk?
vlOD;a& 1212 ukd trSwf(1)
&yfuGuf&Sd ukd;e0if; "rm&kHwGif
u,fq,fa&;pcef;tjzpfziG v
hf pS f
xm;&S d & m ,ck v 7&uf u
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
OD;wifarmifOD;u oGm;a&muf
tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;um vlrI
ausmzHk;

jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
rS
xdkYaemuf [oFmwNrdKUe,f
jynfoUl tm;upm;uGi;f usi;f y
aom 2014ckESpf [oFmwNrdKU
e,f jynfolUvw
T af wmfukd,pf m;
vS,fOD;aX;OD;zvm; &yfuGuf
aygif;pkH touf (23)ESpaf tmuf
trsK;d om;abmvk;H NydKifyJG Adkvv
f kyJG
ESiq
hf kcs;D jriyhf o
JG kYd nae 3em&DwiG f
a&muf & S d u mMunf h I t m;ay;

ausmzHk; vdkifpifr&SdbJ rS
tJ'DtaqmufttHkawGudk BuD;
MuyfaqmufvkyfzdkY wm0ef , l
vufrw
S af &;xdk;xm;wJh vdkipf if
uefxdkufwmeJYvdkifpiftif*sif
eD,mawGuv
kd J vdik pf ifyk o
f rd ;f jcif;?
y,fzsujf cif;? trnfysupf m&if;
oGi;f jcif; tp&Sw
d u
hJ pd a wGtjyif
ay;oGi;f xm;wJh tmrcHaiGord ;f ,l
wJhudpawGeJYta&;,laqmif&u
G f
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k wm0ef
&Sdolyk*dKvfwpfOD;uqdkonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif &efukef
Nrd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,ma&;
aumfrwDrS &efukefNrdKUaejynfol
rsm;twG u f taqmuf t tH k
aqmufvkycf iG rhf sm; vG,u
f v
l sif
jrefpmG &&Sad p&eftwGuf avQmuf
xm;&mwGif wifjy&aomvdktyf
csufrsm;udk ajzavQmhum pdppf
onft
h csed u
f mvudkvnf; ,cif
tajctaexufykrd kv
d sijf refap&ef
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/

0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESihfjyef
vnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
okdU taxmuftyHhypnf;rsm;
awmif;cHay;cJhum toifhpm;
aomufEkid rf nfh rkerYf sm;vSL'gef;cJh
aMumif;? tqkdygu,fq,fa&;
pcef;okdU cv&(6)rS wyf&if;

rSL;'kwd,AkdvfrSL;BuD;GefUwif?
t&m&SdwyfzJGU0ifrsm;ESihf&Jabmf
rsm;? NrdKUe,f &JwyfzJGUrSL;? pcef;
rSL;ESihfwyfzJGU0ifrsm;? rD;owf
wyf z J G U rsm;?&yf u G u f t k y f c sKyf
a&;rSL;OD;cifarmifjrihfESihf&mtdrf
rSL;rsm;? &yfuGuf jynfckdifNzdK;

onf/ xdkUaemuf v,fwu

D iG ;f
&yfuGuftoif;ESifhwmig;q,f
(r)&yfuGuftoif;wdkY AdkvfvkyGJ
,SOfNydKifum ESpf*dk;-wpf*dk;jzifh
tEdkif&AdkvfpGJoGm;aom v,fwD
uGi;f &yfuu
G t
f oif;udkqkaiGusyf
ig;ode;f ?'kw,
d qk& wmig;q,f
(r)&yfuGufudk usyfoHk;odef;?
wwd,qk& wmuav;&yfuu
G f
toif;udkusyEf pS o
f ed ;f ESit
hf oefU
&Si;f qk;H qk& v,fwu
D iG ;f &yfuu
G f
toif;udkusyfESpfodef;pDwdkYudk

jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;aX;OD;? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fOD;GefYvdIi?f wdkif;
a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
a'gufwmOD;odrf;pdk;? [oFmw
toif;(&efuke)f Ou| OD;jrifah iG?
cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pef;aX;?
cdkif&JrSL;ESifh jynfcdkifNzdK;NrdKUe,f
twGif;a&;rSL;wdkYu toD;oD;
csD ; jr i f hay;tyf c J honf/ nae
5em&Dcw
JG iG f qkay;yGt
J crf;tem;
NyD;qkH;aMumif; od&onf/

jynfhpHkaumif;rGefwJh tpDtpOf
wpfckygyJ}}[k ydkYaqmifa&;0ef
BuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;OD;Zif
a,mfu ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmEkid if u
H Ou|tjzpf
vufcu
H si;f ywJt
h mqD,x
H yd o
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;rSm uRefawmfwdkY
Prestige Automobiles taeeJU
yHyh k;d ulncD iG &hf wJt
h wGuf *kP,
f l
0rf;ajrmufrdygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
uRefawmfwkYd Prestige Automo-

biles taeeJY CSR Activity udk

ykrd ku
d s,jf yefUpmG vkyaf qmifomG ;zkYd
oH"|d mefcsrw
S fxm;rI&UJ wpfpw
d f
wpfykdif;tjzpf ,ckvdktmqD,H
xd y f o D ; tpnf ; ta0;yG J B uD ; rS m
Edkiif *hH kPu
f kjd riw
hf ifEh kid af p&ef wpf
zufwpfvrf;rS yg0ifyyhH k;d aqmif
&Gucf iG &fh wJt
h wGuf 0rf;ajrmufrd
ygw,f}}[k Prestige Automobiles &J U Managing Director
OD;csrf;jru ajymMum;cJhonf/

jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf\ 'kw,
d tBudrcf iG jhf yK&efyakH iGjzifh

a'ozGY H NzKd ;a&;aqmif&u

G Ef idk af &;pnf;a0;
jrifhOD; (r*Fvm'Hk)
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkvw
T fawmf\ 'kw,
d tBudrcf iG hfjyKonfh a'ozGUH NzdK;
a&;&efyHkaiGusyfodef; 100tm; r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
vkyif ef;rsm;wGit
f oHk;jyK&eftwGuf ,aeUreG ;f vGJ 1em&Dcw
JG iG f r*Fvm'kH
NrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfonf/
tqdkygtpnf;ta0;okdY jynfoUl vTwaf wmfudk,fpm;vS,fO;D wif
armif0if;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,af 'gufwmoufwif?
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;nGeUf [ef? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;aZmfviG af tmif? NrdKUe,fzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD
Ou|OD;pdk;jrifh? twGif;a&;rSL;OD;vSBudKif? tzGJU0ifOD;cifarmifwifh?
vkyfief;aumfrwD0ifO;D atmifausmOf ;D ? OD;rsK;d aZmf? a':av;av;jrifh
wdkYwufa&mufcJhMuonf/
oCF e f ; uRef ;
jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD NrdKU
e,ftwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;atmifjrwfaZmfEiS hf
aumfrwD0ifO;D uku
d kd
EkdifwdkY OD;aqmif
&efuek o
f pf&yfuu
G rf S
ygwD a umf r wD 0 if
rsm; ,aeYeeH uf 11
em&DcGJu aoG;vGef
wk y f a uG ; Bud K wif
umuG , f E S d r f e if ;
a&;pDrcH sujf zifh jcif
aq;rIwjfcif;? tbdwf
aq;cwf j cif ; rsm;
aqmif&GufpOf/
Munfodef;(&efukef)

SPORTS 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

qrftvm'kdufpfESifh qmckd

,refaeY y&JG v'frsm;

atmufwdkbmv bmuavqkrsm;qGwfcl;

vmvD*gyGJpOf(11)

urmhzvm;csefyD,HqkwHqdyfudk *sifrD*&dAfavvHwif
t*Fveftoif;urmzh vm;&cJo
h nfh 1966 ckEpS u
f
toif;om;wpfOD;tjzpfyg0ifcJhaom *sifrD*&dAfonf
vmrnf&h ufowywftwGi;f usi;f yrnfh Sotheby avvH
yGJwGif urmhzvm;csefyD,HqkwHqdyfudk avvHwifrnf
jzpfaMumif;twnfjyKonf/ *sirf *D &dAo
f nf 1966 ckEpS f
urmhzvm;AkdvfvkyGJudk 'Pf&mjyemaMumifh vGJacsmf
cJhNyD; AkdvfvkyGJtNyD; csefyD,HqkwHqdyfcsD;jrifhcH&jcif;r&Sd
aomfvnf; 4if;\y&dowfrsm;u *sirf *D &dAu
f kd qkwq
H yd f
csD;jrifh&ef awmif;qkdrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhjcif;aMumifh 2009
ckEpS w
f iG f *sirf *D &dAu
f kd NAdwed 0f efBuD;csKyfa*:'Geb
f a&mif;
u csefyD,HqkwHqdyfcsD;jrifhcJhonf/ 18 um&uf&Sd a&T
om;jzifjh yKvkyx
f m;aom urmzh vm;cseyf ,
D q
H kwq
H yd u
f kd
avvHwifrnf[k twnfjyKcJNh yD;aemuf aygifok;H aomif;
rS aygifig;aomif;Mum;&&SEd kid af Mumif;od&onf/ *sirf D
*&dAfonf t*FveftwGuf 57yGJ upm;&mwGif 44*dk;
oGi;f ay;Ekid cf NhJ yD; 4if;ESiahf cwfNydKifupm;orm;rsm;teuf
taumif;qHk;wku
d pf pfrLS ;wpfO;D tjzpf owfrw
S cf cH &hJ ol
jzpfonf/

urmhtaumif;qHk;qkESih f rufqD
rxdkufwef[k tefpavmhwDajym

atmufwb
dk mvtwGuaf y;tyf
onfh bmuavtaumif;qkH;qk
rsm;ud k 0uf p f [ rf ; enf ; jyqef
tvm'kdufpfESifh wkdufppfrSL;qmckd
wkdYqGwfc;l oGm;cJo
h nf/ 0ufp[
f rf;
onf atmuf w k d b mvtwGif;
upm;cJhonfh yGJpOfav;yGJteuf
okH;yGJtEkdif&NyD; wpfyGJoa&upm;
EkdifcJhum y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftrSwf
ay;Z,m;tqif h ( 5)ae&mwG i f
&yfwnfaeonf/
usLyDtm?befav?refpD;wD;
wkdYudktEkdif&cJhonfhyGJpOfrsm;wGif
0ufpf[rf;twGuf *kd;oGif;ay;
EkdifcJhonfh qmckdrSmvnf; y&D;rD;
,m;vd * f u pm;orm;b0wpf

refp;D wD;wdkupf pfrLS ;t*lu

kd cseyf ,
D v
H *d zf vm;
qGwcf ;l Ekid cf sed t
f xd toif;wGiq
f ufupm;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;ajymonf/ refpD;wD;onf ,ck&moD
cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf ydKifyw
JG iG f tkypf kypJG Ofav;yGu
J pm;NyD;csed f
txd Ekid yf aJG ysmufqk;H aeNyD; aemufqk;H upm;cJah om
yGJpOfwGif pDtufpfauatarmfpukdudk tdrfuGif;
IH;edrfhcJhjcif;aMumifh &rSwfESpfrSwjf zifhtkyfpk(E)wGif
atmufq;kH ae&ma&muf&o
dS mG ;cJo
h nf/ odakY omf t*lkd
u vufuseyf pJG OfEpS yf pJG vk;H tEkid u
f pm;NyD; 16 oif;
tqihfwufa&mufEkdifrnf[k,kHMunfxm;aMumif;
ajymcJhonfhtjyif refpD;wD;ESifhtwl csefyD,Hvd*f
zvm;&&Sdvdrfhrnf[k ,kHMunfaMumif;qdkonf/
]]refpD;wD;eJYtwl csefyD,Hvd*fzvm;&&SdzkdY
toif;rSm av;ESpu
f pm;cJNh yD;ygNyD/ aemufav;ESprf S
csefyD,Hvd*fzvm;&r,fqkd&ifvJ toif;rSm&SpfESpf
Mumupm;oGm;rSmyg/ csefyD,Hvd*fzvm;r&rcsif;
toif;rSmqufupm;ygr,f/ tcuftcJawGeMYJ uHK&
csed rf mS vlwpfa,mufa,mufukdtjypfajymzkt
Yd &rf;
vG,fygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tckvkdtajctaersKd;rSm
uRefawmfwt
kYd m;vk;H toif;tzGUJ wpfcktjzpf&yfwnf
aevkYd tjypfwifr,fq&kd if wpfoif;vk;H udktjypfwif
oifyh gw,f/ cseyf ,
D v
H *d t
f kypf ktqifrh mS 'Dvkt
d ae
txm;rsK;d &yfwnf&r,fvkYd uRefawmfwrkYd xifcrhJ yd g

bl;/ vwfwavmumvtwGif; Oa&myNydKifyGJrSm

refpD;wD;tppftrSefudkrjrif&ao;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh
vufuseyf pJG OfEpS yf t
JG Ekid u
f pm;NyD; tajctaeqk;d awG
udkajymif;vJypfEikd rf ,fvYkd uRefawmfw,
kYd MkH unfxm;yg
w,f}}[k t*ldkuajymonf/
xkdYtjyif refpD;wD;enf;jyy,fvD*&DeDuvnf;

upm;rnfh tcsdef

WDW Predictz

AsianBK

upm;rnY f yGJ

upm;rnfh tcsdef
10-11-2014 eHeuf 2;15

9-11-2014 n

8;00

1-2

0-1

qef;'g;vef;

kd;rm; - wkd&DEkd

9-11-2014 n

8;00

0-1

1-1

pwkwfpD;wD;

0kzfbwf - [rf;bwf

9-11-2014 n

0ufpfb&Gef; - e,l;umq,f

9-11-2014 n

8;00

3-0

1 - 1 e,l;umq,f

a'gUrGef - *vmbwf

qGrfqD; - tmqife,f

9-11-2014 n

10;30

0-1

2-2

qGrfqD;

9-11-2014 n

6;00

1-3

0-2

csDa,Akd - qufqem

9-11-2014 n

8;30

2-2

trfydkvD - vmZD,dk

9-11-2014 n

8;30

9-11-2014 n

pyg; - pwkwfpD;wD;

uuf*vD,m&D - *sDEkdtm

*sLAifwyf - yg;rm;
ygvmrkd - tl'D;eD;pf
zDtkd&ifwD;em; - emydkvD
tifwmrDvef - AD,dkem

bGef'ufvD*gyGJpOf(11)
[mombmvif 0 - 2 [efEkdAm

vD*l;-1 yGJpOf(13)
&ef;eufpf

1 - 0 vkd&D,efY

csefyD,H&SpfyGJpOf(17)
abmfwef

3 - 1 0D*ef

vlrsKd;a&;jyemrsm;MuHKae&onfh ,m,mwkda&;udk a&mif;xkwfrnfr[kwf[k y,fvD*&DeDajym

,aeh nvd*fyGJpOfrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI

qef;'g;vef; - tJAmwef

aumf'dkbm 0 - 0 'DykdYwDAkd

csefy,
D v
H *d zf vm;&onft
h xd refp;D wD;wGif t*lq
dk ufupm;rnf

&D;&Jvfenf;jytefpavmhwDu
2014 ckESpf urmhtaumif;qHk;
abmvHk;orm;qkrSm a&mfe,f'dk?
*smreDupm;orm;rsm;ESio
hf m xku
d f
wefaMumif;ajymonf/ NyD;cJhonfh
ckepfEpS t
f wGi;f urmt
h aumif;qHk;
abmvHk;orm;qkrsm;udk rufqDESifh
a&mfe,f'kdwo
kYd mqGwcf ;l cJNh yD; rufqD
rSm ,ckEpS w
f iG f &D;&Jvfwku
d fppfrSL;
a[mif; &mtl;vf\ csefyD,Hvd*f
oGi;f *dk;pHcsed u
f kdtrDvkduEf kid cf o
hJ nf/
odkYaomf tefpavmhwDu a&mf
e,f'dkrSm taumif;qHk;qkESifhxkduf
wefonfh pGr;f aqmif&nfrsm;jyoEkid f
cJhNyD; urmhzvm;csefyD,H *smreDt
oif;upm;orm;rsm;rSmvnf; tqkyd g
qkESifhxdkufwefaMumif;ajymonf/
tefpavmhwDu ]]taumif;qkH;qk
eJYxdkufwefwJhpGrf;aqmifrIrsdK; a&mf
e,f'v
kd kyjf yEkid cf NhJ yD;ygNyD/ urmzh vm;
qGwfcl;EkdifcJhwJh*smreDtoif;upm;
orm;awGuvJ 'DqkeJYxdkufwefyg
w,f/ urmt
h aumif;qHk;qkyPmr
pm&if;0ifwt
hJ jcm;upm;orm;awG
qk&vdrhfr,fvdkY uRefawmfrxifyg
bl;}}[k ajymonf/

upm;rnY f yGJ

avQmuf yxrqk H ; tBud r f b m

uavtaumif;qkH;qkqGwfcl;Ekdif
cJhonf/
NyD;cJo
h nf&h moDu tqif(h 13)
jzifh &moDodrf;cJhaom0ufpf[rf;
onf qGaJ qmifEkid o
f nfu
h pm;[ef
r&Sdjcif;aMumif; y&dowfrsm;\
avSmifajymifrIESifh&ifqkdifcJh&aomf
vnf; ,ck&moDwGif enf;jyqef
tvm'kdufpfac:,lcJhaomupm;
opf r sm;rS m toif ; twG u f
taumif;qk;H taxmuftulay;Ekid f
cJhjcif;aMumifh vDAmyl;? refpD;wD;
ponfhtoif;BuD;rsm;udktEkdif&cJh
NyD; &v'faumif;rsm;qufwku
d &f &Sd
aejcif;jzpfonf/

WDW Predictz

AsianBK

3-0

3-0

kd;rm;

9;00

2-0

2-0

[rf;bwf

9-11-2014 n

11;00

0-1

2-2

*vmbwf

qDADvm - vDAefaw;

9-11-2014 n

5;30

3-0

2-0

qDADvm

*sDEkdtm

tufpfyefndK - ADvm&D;&Jvf

9-11-2014 n

10;30

0-1

1-1

ADvm&D;&Jvf

0-0

qufqem

AvifpD,m - bDbmtkd

10-11-2014 eHeuf 00;30

3-0

3-0

AvifpD,m

1-2

0-3

trfydkvD

qkdpD'uf - wDudk

10-11-2014 eHeuf 2;30

0-1

0-1

wDudk

8;30

3-0

4-0

*sLAifwyf

vkdif,Gef - *ltif*rfU

9-11-2014 n

8;30

1-0

1-0

tl'D;eD;pf

9-11-2014 n

11;30

0-1

10-11-2014 eHeuf 2;15

3-0

9-11-2014 n

7;30

3-0

3-0

vkdif,Gef

pdefhtDwD,ef - rdkemudk

9-11-2014 n

10;30

0-1

0-1

rdkemudk

2 - 2 zDtkd&ifwD;em;

&rf; - vkdifvD

9-11-2014 n

10;30

1-0

0-1

&rf;

3 - 0 tifwmrDvef

yDtufpf*sD - rmaq;

10-11-2014 eHeuf 2;30

2-2

2-2

rmaq;

toif;wGifraysmfarGUonfh ,m,mwkda&;udk refpD;wD;

toif;a&mif;csvrd rfh nf[al omowif;rsm;udk y,fcscNhJ yD;
wdka&;rSm rdrw
d t
Ykd oif;\t"dupm;orm;jzpfaMumif;ajym
onf/ wkda&;onf vlrsKd;a&;cGJjcm;rIjyemESifh&ifqkdif
cJ&h onft
h jyif ,ck&moDwiG f ykrH eS af jcpGr;f aysmufqk;H ae
a0zefcHae&onf/

ref,ludkwnfaqmuf&ef

okH;ESpftcsdef,l&rnf[k Aef[m;ajym
ref,el nf;jyAef[m;u rdrw
d t
Ykd oif;&nfreS ;f csurf sm;jynf0h vm
ap&ef toif;udkok;H ESpt
f csed ,
f w
l nfaqmuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;ajym
onf/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG Of 10 yGu
J pm;NyD;csed f 13 rSwo
f m&&Scd hJ
aom ref,o
l nf 1986 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f toif;orkid ;f wpfavQmuf
tqkd;&Gm;qkH;&moDpwifrIESifh MuHKawGUaeonf/ Aef[m;u ]]uRef
awmfwkt
Yd oif;ajcpGr;f xifoavmufraumif;ao;ygbl;/ tjcm;
wpfzufrmS awmh wk;d wufraI wG&ydS gw,f/ vmr,fw
h pfEpS t
f wGi;f
'Dtwkid ;f qufw;kd wufomG ;r,fq&kd if ok;H ESpMf umwJt
h cg uRefawmf
wkw
Yd nfaqmufaewJt
h oif; taumiftxnfazmfvmygvdrrhf ,f}}
[kajymonf/ &v'fqkd;rsm;MuHKawGUaeonfhref,t
l wGuf owif;
qkd;wpf&yfrSm aemufcHvldk*sKd yckH;tqpfvGJoGm;jcif;aMumifh &uf
owajcmufywftem;,lawmhrnfqkjd cif;jzpfNyD; ref,cl pH pfykid ;f tm;
enf;oGm;zG,f&Sdaeonf/

24

CURRENT

twGJ 2? trSwf 213 (9-11-2014) we*FaEG

jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHU NzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou|ol&OD;at;jrifh
'DyJ,if;NrdKUe,fa'ozGHU NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G f

at;aZ,sm
'DyJ,if; Ekd0ifbm 8
jynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;
a&;ygwD'w
k ,
d Ou|(ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f
a'oBuD;wm0efc)H ol&OD;at;jrifh
onf ,ckv 2&uf eHeuf 8em&D
wGif 'Dy,
J if;NrKd Ue,f aESm(5)tkypf k
aus;&Gmjzpfaom tif;Muif;oydk;
aus;&Gm? qnfv,faus;&G m?
at;Nidr;f om,maus;&GmESihf qnf
awmaus;&Gmrsm;usi;f yjyKvkyf
onfh vlxkawGYqkHyGJtcrf;tem;
rsm;odkY wufa&muftrSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;vkyf

ief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf/
tqdkygvlxkawGYqkHyGJtcrf;
tem;rsm;od k Y jynf a xmif p k
MuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHYNzdK;a&;ygwDrS
A[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;? vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? wkdif;a'o
BuD; tpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;?
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? a&Tbdk
cdkifESifh 'DyJ,if;NrdKUe,fwdkYrS
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh ygwD
0ifrsm;? a'ocHjynfov
l x
l k rsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
aESm(5)tkypf kaus;&Gmrsm;wGif
aus;&Gmaygif; 17 &Gmyg0ifNyD;

vrf;yef;qufoG,frIcufcJjcif;
aMumifh acwfaemufususe&f pfchJ
aom aESmaus;Gma'ozGHYNzdK;wdk;
wufap&ef jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdif
a&;ESihf zGNYH zdK;a&;ygwDEiS hf a'ocH
jynfolrsm; tm;BudK;rmefwuf
BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/

jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHU NzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou|OD;aX;OD;
abmZeaqmifrsufESmMuufvSL'gef;?abmvkH;AdkvfvkyGJwufa&mufcsD;jrifh

vdIif? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;
tpd k ; &tzG J U 0if opf a wmES i f h
owK0efBuD;OD;pdk;jrif?h jynfckid Nf zdK;
[oFmwNrdKUe,f jynfolU ygwD NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;GeYf
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f jynfckid f OD ; ES i f h N rd K Ue,f a umf r wD 0 if r sm;
NzdK;ygwD 'kwd,Ou| OD;aX;OD; vdkuyf gvsuf [oFmwNrdKU bk&m;
ESiZhf eD;a':eDe0D if;onf trsK;d om; BuD;&yfuu
G &f dS bk&m;BuD;ausmif;
vTwfawmfudk,pf m;vS,f OD;GeYf wdkuo
f kUd ,ckv 4&uf rGe;f wnfh
armif[oFm([oFmw)
[oFmw Edk0ifbm 8

ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;armifarmifodrf;
&efuek w
f ifdk f;a'oBuD;rSvw
T fawmfu,
dk fpm;vS,frsm;ESihaf wGq
U Hk

Ed0k ifbmvuket
f xd jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f
rkew
f ikd ;f &moDjzpfay:aernf pm-4
vdkifpifr&SdbJ aqmufvkyfaeonfh
taqmufttHkrsm;ESifhywfouf
xda&mufpGmta&;,lrnf
a&Tatmif
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS vdkifpifr&SdbJ
aqmufvkyfaeonfh uefxdkufwmESifhtif*sifeD,mvdkifpif
avQmufxm;vmrIrsm;twGuf pdppfcGifhjyKay;&mwGif vdkifpif
uefxdkuw
f mESiv
hf kdipf iftif*sief ,
D mrsm;onf vkyif ef;rsm;tm;
udk,fwdkifBuD;Muyfaqmufvkyfjcif;r&SdbJ vdkifpifaMu;&,l
vufrw
S af &;xk;d aeaMumif;awGU&&dS ojzifh uJo
h kYd vufrw
S af &;
xdk;xm;onft
h aqmufttHkrsm;ESiyhf wfouf pnf;urf;azmuf
zsurf rI sm;&Sv
d mygu oufqkdi&f mvdkipf ifuefxdkuEf iS hf vdkipf if
tif*sifeD,mrsm;udk xda&mufpGmta&;,laqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDtif*sif
eD,mXme taqmufttHkrSod&onf/
]]cGifhjyKcsufrJheJY cGifhjyKcsufr&cif BudKwifaqmufvkyfjcif;?
cGifhjyKyHkpHeJYuGJvGJpGm wdk;csJUjcif;? txyfydkaqmufvkyfjcif;awGudk
wnfqOJ ya'eJt
Y nD xda&mufpmG ta&;,laqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmjzpf
ovdk taqmufttHkaqmufvkyf&mrSm
pm 22 odkY

pdk;rif;oef;
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf HUG NzdK;a&;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;armifarmiford ;f ESi&fh efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd vTwaf wmftoD;oD;rSvw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;awGUqkyH u
JG kd ,refaeYeeH uf 9em&DrS
10em&Dct
JG xd &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDk;H tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif
usif;ycJhonf/
,if;awGUqkHyGJokdY trsdK;om; rsm;wufa&mufonf/
rsm; rdrrd q
J Ee,ftvku
d yf ;l aygif;
vTwfawmfESihfjynfolYvTwfawmf
ygwDtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; aqmif & G u fa &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;uk d
wkdYrS vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwD uvTwaf wmfwiG ;f aqmif&u
G af e vnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;
Ou|rsm;? twGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh aomvkyfief;rsm;? vTwfawmfrS NyD; a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;&efykHaiGukd
vT w f a wmf u k d , f p m;vS , f r sm;? a'ozGUH NzKd;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf ok;H pG&J mwGif jynfov
l x
l ktwGuf
&efukefwkdif;a'oMuD;vTwfawmf tokH;jyK&ef &efykHaiGcsxm;ay;rI trS e f w u,f t usd K ;&S d a om
Ou|OD;pdew
f if0if;? 'kw,
d Ou| tajctaersm;ukdvnf;aumif;? vkyfief;rsm;wGifomokH;pGJ rdrd
OD;wifatmif? wkdif;a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESihfzGHYNzdK; wkdYa'otusdK;&SdrnhfzGHUNzKd;a&;
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;? a&;ygwD\ygwD0ifwk;d csUJ pnf;k;H vkyfiefrsm;ukd aqmif&GufMu&ef
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;ygwDtwGi;f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukv
d nf;aumif;? wkdufwGef;rSmMum;cJhonf/
a&;rSL;OD;om0if;ESiafh umfrwD0if ygwDEiS v
fh w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f

12em&Dua&muf&u
dS m bk&m;BuD;
ausmif;wdkufq&mawmftm; zl;
ajrmfum aqmufvkyq
f jJ zpfaom
abmZeaqmif rsufESmMuuf
wyfqif&eftwGuf yPmrcefrY eS ;f
uk e f u saiG u syf 36od e f ; ud k
vSL'gef;cJhonf/
pm 22 odkY

,ckESpf
HIVa&m*gydk;
ul;pufcH& rIusqif;
jynhfNzdK;Edkif
&efukef Edk0ifbm 8
jrefrmEdkifiHusef;rma&;
0efBuD;Xme\ owif;xkwf
jyefcsut
f & ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f
HIV a&m*gydk; ul;pufrI
tajctaeavsmu
h somG ;onf
[kazmfjycJhaMumif; qif[mG
owif;Xmeu,aeUazmfjyonf/
,ckEpS w
f iG f jrefrmEdkiif H
t&yf&yf&Sd HIV a&m*gydk;
ul;pufcH&rItajctaerSm
okn 'or 4 &mckid Ef eI ;f odkY
usqif;oGm;aMumif;? ,ref
ESpu
f HIV a&m*gydk;ul;puf
cH & rI t ajctaerS m ok n
'or 95 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sad Mumif;
azmf jyonf/ 2016 ckESpf
wGif jrefrmEdkiif t
H &yf&yfwiG f
HIV a&m*gyd;k ul;pufc&
H ol
120000 ukd vdktyfonhf
ukorIrsm; jyKvkyfay;&ef
pDpOfxm;onf[k od&onf/
w&m;0if x k w f j yef a om
twnfjyKcsurf sm;t& jrefrm
EdkifiH
pm 22 odkY

tar&dueftmkaH Mumyg&*l ZeD;onfut

dk qdycf wfpm-9
owf? uav;,l&efzt
d m;ay;jcif;aMumifh [kqkd