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VOLUME.3, NO.43,
NO.7, MONDAY
MONDAY17
10FEBRUARY
NOVEMBER
2014
2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

12

INTERVIEW
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pawmhtdwfcsdef; atmifjrifpGmay:

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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MARKETING

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

16

ARTICLE

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18

NEWS

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pmrsuEf Sm 24 odkU

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

OPINION
EDITORIAL

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

24

NEWS

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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ENVIRONMENT 27
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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

28

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

30

CULTURE

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

32

STREET VIEW
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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

34

BOOK REVIEW

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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NEWS 35
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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

36

INTERNATIONAL

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

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FOOTBALL

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t*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf(11)
eHeuf 00;00
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n 8;00
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eHeuf 1;30
eHeuf 3;30
eHeuf 3;30
nae 5;30
n 10;30
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n 6;00
n 8;30
n 8;30
n 8;30
n 8;30
n 10;30

em&D
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10-11-2014 (wevFmaeU)
pydev
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kd;rm; - wk&d DEkd
VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

38

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
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Vol.3, No.42,
MONDAY 3 NOVEMBER 2014

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VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

SUPPLEMENT

A
Which way will

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

choose?
Min Thu

Although The Tatmadaw,

the armed forces in Myanmar
does not approve the amendment of article 436, Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi still
expects the involvement of the
military in the process of
changing the constitution.
In the report of the
parliamentary constitutional
amendment committee, the
military said no to amendment
of the 2008 constitution.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
believes that the Tatmadaw
will not ignore the public
wishes to change the constitution when the review
report of the constitutional
committee will be discussed.
There are many prospects for
the change in the fields of
economy and politics. As for
me, the Tatamadaw will not
ignore the wishes of the
peoples now. I am pretty sure
that the people want to change
the constitution, said Daw
Aung Sann Suu Kyi. She
looks optimistic about the
military but whether what she
wants comes into existence
will appear when the Hluttaw
approves the constitutional
amendment.
On 31 st October, President Thein Sein called for
the roundtable meeting with
the top leaders of political
forces. Neglecting the quadruple meeting called by
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,
President Thein Sein arranged
the meeting of five political
forces participated by 14
political leaders. The meeting

did not produce any fruits as

people expected. Particularly,
the feedbacks from the
meetings showed that there
was no agreement on the
constit-utional change.
Five days after the
meeting, Daw Aung San Suu
Kyi held the press conference
on 5th November at her party
headquarters. Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi did not give any
details on how to continue for
amending article 436, how
NLD will do the politics in
2015 politics and in the post2015-politics. Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi said, Unless the
most important articles for
change are not possible to be
amended, the prior agreements must be reached before the election how to continue in beyond 2015 election. She continued that she
is still stick to her call to have
a quadruple meeting and the
authorities should not avoid
the mea-ningful meetings.
U Ye Htut, Presidents
Spokesperson, confirmed
that there will be no meeting
such quadruple except the
likely continuation of such
meeting of five political forces.
To peacefully resolve the
deadlock political situation in
Myanmar, there is no way
except the reconciliation. To
head for such way, the pressure from the people should
not be oriented toward only
the Tatmadaw but also the
entities of my quadruple
meetigs such as President
Thein Sein, Commander-

in - Chief, Speaker Thura

U Shwe Mann and myself.
I would like the people to
support such meeting, she
requests. She carried on that
she does not want the country
to be the one which was stuck
in the past. To move forward,
we all must be broad minded
and we should have the
mindset of constructive
engagement. Therefore, the
principle of national reconciliation is the most critical.
She made sure that she
prefers to have cooperation
rather than putting pressure on

She also warns that the

Hluttaw cannot do the
democratic reform alone. The
process requires the active
participation of the government and the Tatamadaw.
She made public about her
political preference on the
constitutional process which
needs to be implemented in
the legislature and she will
not support those who would
do the constitutional process
outside the parliamentary
process.
She mentioned that in
terms of compromise, we

what will happen next, we

cant decide strictly what to
do.
The real essence of
democracy is based on the
people and must pay the
respect to peoples wishes.
What I want to tell my
people is to check who
pays respect to the peoples
wishes. Please bear in mind
that the countrys moving
forward is possible only with
the people who pay respect
to the people, said Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi who did
not make public what strategy

Unless the most important articles for

change are not possible to be amended,
the prior agreements must be reached
before the election how to continue
in beyond 2015 election.
the political process. On 31st
November, when debating
the report of the constitutional
committee, NLD will encounter the questions of what
strategy they will undertake
unless the provisions of 436
and 59(f) are effectively
changed.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
was optimistic about the
collaboration in the legislature
by saying, We have only 40
MPs of NLD in both
houses. These numbers are
not significant. With these few
number, I am satisfied with
the collaboration in the
legislative process.

need the genuine negotiations.

We must compromise for the
interest of the nation and
nationalities. We should not
compromise for the selfinterest of one or handful
people. She looks enthusiastic about doing compromise for the people and
nation. Daw Su warns that the
country arrives at the critical
junction of political change.
But, she does not prepare for
any alternative strategy unless
the constitutional provision is
changed by saying, The
decision will depend on what
is the best for the country.
Without properly knowing

or implication she will take

unless the peoples wishes will
not come true.
The people of Myanmar
exerts the great expectation
on what political strategy will
be undertaken by NLD
unless the military changes
their stagnation to change the
constitution and there is the
genuine meeting for the
political dialogue. She needs
to be aware of that. It is true
that the people are interested
in which way Daw Su will
take unless her political compromise is successful and she
gets the agreement for the
peoples interest.

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

POLITICS

The Democratic Reform requires

the participation of the Tatmadaw
Extracts from Daw Aung San Suu Kyis replies to Press
Thin Cherry
Not sure yet about the trip
to China
We do not prepare the
travel plan to China yet. I
cant answer it in detail
because it is still in process.
I will discuss for the profit
of both countries when I
meet with the Chinese
leaders.
People support the emergence of quadruple meeting of President U Thein
Sein,Commander-in-Chief,
Speaker of Huttaw, U
Shwe Mann and myself.
The destiny of this
country is not in the hands
of the Tatmadaw. It lies in
the hands of the people. My
main point is, how we all
need to cooperate rather
than putting pressure on
each other. We, NLD, are
consistent on national reconciliation since our existence. They do not comply
with it. To peacefully resolve the political problems,
there is no way except negotiation. To continue calmly to the goal, the peoples
pressure should be focused
not only on the Tatmadaw
but also the appropriate
participants for my call of
quadruple meeting such as
President, Commander-inChief, Hluttaw Speaker U
Shwe Mann and myself. For
the emergence of such
meeting, I would like to
request the people to support it.
The people are by themselves responsible for
the reform they want and
feel confident.
The people need to
nurture the spirit of selfdetermination in the cases of
Proportional Representation electoral systems and
the constitutional amendment. If the electoral system
is changed into the PR, then
there are some provisions in
the constitution which must
be changed. In terms of
changing PR or constitutional amendment, the people
need to feel responsible and
confident to change what
they want. I like the people
to practice them rightfully

and peacefully. It is meant

for the long turn in the
future. Being on the right
track, it may be slow but not
necessarily to be worried
about. The right way is that
democracy must be based
on the people and pay respect to peoples desires.
What I want to tell the
people is to check and
decide who pays the respect
to the peoples wishes in this
country and bear in mind
that the country can move
forward with the people
who listen to the peoples
voices.
If the meeting is meant for
the interest of the country,
The negotiation is
neither a debate nor competing for victory. The result
of the negotiation is the
winning situation for the
nation and its people and it
must be for the best solution
for the country. If we want
the negotiation to be beneficial for the country, then
we need to resolve the
problems of ours to pay
more attention to the
national interest. We must
have the courage and wisdom. Then, the people will
judge it.
I accept the street protest.
The question of whether or not the protest on the
street is wanted is the right.
But, I accept the protest
undertaking after carefully
thinking what should and
should not be done.
The NLD policy is to
implement the constitutional amendment in the
legislative process.
I said that I prefer the

VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

constitutional process should be carried out in the

legislative process. I do not
say that I do not agree with
the peoples demonstration.
I have never supported the
people who were in supportive in the constitutional
amendment process outside
the parliament. The NLD
policy is that we must do the
parliamentary process as
much as we can.
Not yet for the timeline of
quadruple meeting
I am not decided yet for
the timeline of quadruple
meeting. NLD laid down
three policies: the rule of
law, domestic peace and the
constitutional amendment.
NLD contributed little to the
peace process. This was not
chosen by ourselves. Nationwide ceasefire is conducted by the Tatmadaw, government and ethnic armed
groups. The peace negotiation will be done after
signing the ceasefire. That
peace negotiation process
will be participated by the
political forces. I do not
want to talk about the things
which do not happen yet. I
am satisfied to some extent
for the rule of law and
constitutional amendment.
We did considerably on the
rule of law in the parliament. The rule of law
cannot be done only by the
legislative pillar. The rule of
law can be effectively done
by the coordination of the
legislative, executive and
judiciary branches. I must
admit that the rule of law is
not effectively prevailing in
this country.

We should not avoid the

genuine negotiations.
59(f) is one of the key
issues which must be discussed and agreed before
the 2015 election. The meaningful negotiations should
not be avoided if they want
the benevolent interest for
the country.
NLD is very skillful in
passing the obstacles.
We are not afraid of any
genuine negotiations. We
can go for any negotiation.
We are not seeking the exit
for NLD. We are seeking
the exit for the country.
I like the people to
observe the situation if they
look ignorant to the wishes
of five million people to
change the constitution.
People should observe who
among the MPs represent
the public when debating it
in the parliament. Based on
this, I like the people to
judge who should be supported in the election. If the
decision is right, we are not
afraid of anything. We are
not seeking for the exit for
NLD. We are seeking for the
exit for the whole country.
What the people judge
is under which conditions
should be the free and fair
election. No foreign country
has no right to judge it. The
people are well aware of
what they suffer.
We will watch how authentic the rule of law is in
this country.
I think, the case of Ko
Par Gyi is related to the rule
of law. Our rule of law committee will be watching this
case as similarly as other

organizations and citizens

will do. I think, this case
will be observed by the
international community to
check the degree of the rule
of law in our country. The
Tatmadaw comes from the
citizens. The destiny of the
country which can be held
by the citizens cannot go at
any wrong direction. The
Tatmadaw members are also
citizens.
I like to sacrifice because
I want it. It is not right to
say that my politics has no
result.
I do not accept that I am
used. I like to sacrifice
because I want it. It is not
right to say that my politics
has no result. Our NLD MPs
has only over 40 members.
This number means a small
in the total of over 600 MPs.
It is clearly evident that we
could collaborate with this
small number.I am satisfied.
Nevertheless, the democratic reform cannot be done
only by the legislature and
must be participated by the
government. Most importantly, the Tatmadaw must
take part in it.
We did not reach any
agreement in the roundtable
discussion. We just did the
presentation after each
other. Anybody did not say
any specifics whether or not
they agree. It was ended in
this way. It was not true that
we reached agreement. To
change the constitution in
the parliamentary setting is
the purpose of NLD. We
need the collaboration of
other pillars to have the
parliamentary constitutional
amendment process.
We have called for the
quadruple meeting since
early 2013. We are still
holding it. The recent
meeting is meant for paying
the way for what we called.
I will welcome it.If it is meant to distract what we called,
I would say it should not be.
The next meeting is important for what purposes and
under what circumstances
should be held rather than
having the meeting next time.
The constitutional committee submitted its report
to the Hluttaw. It will be
discussed in the next session
of Hluttaw. When debating
it, the discussion which will
ignore the wishes of five
million people would not
represent the moto of Hluttaw Peoples wishes means Hluttaws wishes.

NEWS C
Financial Commission and
the National Planning
Commission. The new planning and budgeting practices have also resulted in
a decentralization of Public
Financial Management
(PFM) functions from the
Presidents Office to Ministry of Finance and Revenue (MOF) and Ministry of
National Planning and
Economic Development
(MNPED), respectively.
More Reform Activities
and in the future

Fiscal Reforms of Myanmar

at A Glance
Written by S. Nine

Waves of Reform
After about 40 years of
economic isolation and
about 20 years of economic
blockage from Western
developed countries, the
new civil government which
took office in 2011 according to the state Constitution of 2008 immediately
embarked on a process of
political and economic
reforms step by step. First
stage of reform, known as
the First Wave focused on
political stability, national
reconciliation and inclusiveness, and second one,
the Second Wave, centered
economic growth. Second
stage is based on four economic objectives, namely
(1) sustaining agricultural
development towards industrialization, (2) balanced
proportionate growth among regions and states, (3)
inclusive growth for entire
population and (4) quality
of statistics and statistical
system. In order to implement that stage, the Framework for Economic and
Social Reforms (FESR)
was developed. As for pub-

lic administrative reforms,

they initiated at third stage
of reform through good
governance and clean government. Currently, we are
able to see reform waves
in Myanmar economy undoubtedly although much
challenge still remained
along the process.
Quick Start with Two
Key Catalysts
Second stage and third
stage mostly highlight economic matters which are
very important for sustainability in economic growth.
That is why the government tried to conduct activities of fundamental economic reforms within these
stages. Fiscal decentrali-

zation with adoption of a

more liberalized exchange
rate policy, relaxation of
trade restrictions and rationalization of tax rates was
prioritized. As a result, the
condition of fiscal sector
significantly changed, not
the same as before. It
became transparent and
accountable with debates at
the Parliament, starting
from the 2012-2013 fiscal
year. Moreover, Ministry of
Finance has been collaborating with international
organizations such as International Monetary Fund
(IMF), World Bank (WB),
Asia Development Bank
(ADB ) to manage public
revenue and public expenditure effectively and efficiently.
If it is said , regarding

activities leading towards

fiscal reforms, there will
be two things (conditions)
which are impossible to be
excluded. Those are metaphorically called as two
major catalysts. First thing
is establishment of the
Public Accounts Committee and the Planning and
Finance Committee at the
Parliament. These establishments have resulted in
enhanced external scrutiny
and oversight over the
budget. Secondly, it is
separation of regional and
state budgets from the
Union budget to support
bottom-up planning and
budgeting processes. In
order to coordinate state/
region budgets with the
Union budget, the Government also established the

Under reforms, Central

Bank of Myanmar became
independent and an autonomous organization. State
Economic Enterprises
(SEEs) are also given greater financial autonomy.
The previous practice of
accounting for foreign
exchange transaction at the
official rate was also
abandoned with exchange
rate unification. Moreover,
opaque fiscal system has
been up to open through a
combination of delegation
and devolution. To promote
transparency and accountability in budgeting process in the coming years,
another reform activities
are also in train.
Now there is just one
year left for the current
government to carry out
reforms. In the coming year
2015, the next election to
select president and public
representatives will be held
for next five-year term
year. The economic reform
activities are still going on
with democratic political
process. Here, it can be
noted that fiscal reforms
cannot be undertaken
overnight, but it takes time.
Therefore, it can be surely
said that the next new
president , new cabinet and
new parliament members
will continually exist along
the process of fiscal reforms with debates and critics
on fiscal issues.

Daw Su confirms no agreement at recent summit as U Ye Htut said

Min Thu
Yangon, November 7
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi confirms no agreement reached at the summit recently held in the Presidential Palace
according to the press conference at the NLD headquarter. We did not reach any agreement. Anyone of us did not
say whether we agreed or not. After we did the 10 minute presentation, President asked who wanted to add and
nobody did not and it was just finished in this way., said Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. U Ye Htut, Presidents spokesperson, mentioned in last weeks press conference that all the participants in the summit agreed the constitutional
amendment without quoting Daw Sus preference of constitutional amendment within the legislative process.
Daw Su regards the quoting of U Ye Htut for Commander-in-Chief as his own opinions rather than Army Chief.
VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014

NEWS
Clever judges In Myanmar
D

Aung Myint U
1. In Myanmar, judicial
Department is one of the
Departments that involves
bribery and corruption. The
government also admitted that
corruption remains deeply
rooted in Myanmar. Now, our
country is welcoming foreign
investment but the weak
rule of law is one of many
impediments for foreign
companies. In a number of
areas, Myanmar has undergone a transformation, after
the dictatorship for five
decades. In the past three
years, judicial affairs committee in Pyithu Hluttaw has
received more than 10000
complaints; most of the

complaints are related to

alleged corruption. In rare
few cases, judges have been
taken action. So, lawyers
are well accustomed to paying
out a stream of bribes to
clerks as part of an acknowledgment. Last year, a
judges wife demanded
money from the client for a
favourable decision, for a civil
case (a protracted property
dispute). The money was
handed over but returned
after the case became public.
2. In political cases, military personnels are behind
the courts. People say that
the main reason for corruption
is the low pay; while a car

driver of a private company

drawing 200 thousand kyats
as salary, a township judicial
officer gets about 150 thousand kyats for a month and
they cannot survive. One day,
My father told me a story
about a court in coloniel days:
a bench clerk took money
from the clients, but he did not
ask for any amount, what ever
the client gave he took and put
it in the drawers of his table.
After the judge had decided
(for final Verdict), he took
money for favourable decision and returned money for
unfavourable decision. So
there was a saying that those
who took money from the
right sides are clever, those
who took money from the

wrong sides are fools, and

those who took money from
both sides are bloodyfools.
Now, we know that those in
the courts are bloodfools
these days. We had some
experiences of people representati ves in the courts during
Ma.Sa.La era. But it was not
good. And then one man
judge system appeared again
and it is not good enough also,
for me, I would like to suggest
to apply Jury system in courts
as China and the U.S do,
guilty or not guilty can be
decided by jury members by
voting and punishment is
given by the judge.The judicial
affairs committee in Pyithu
Hluttaw submitted a request
to form watching committees

for courts, but it was rejected

and the Judicial Department
said clients and lawyers
could appeal higher level of
courts and it is no need to
form such committees like
that. The President said that
the gift valued not more than
300 thousand kyats can be
accepted but who knows
how many times they took or
how far they have gone. We
can not be sure if they are
clever or bloody fools.
3. In October 2014.the
township judge of Homalin
was found guilty for taking
alleged money and he was
sentenced for (10)years imprisonment by Sagaing region
court. On 30th October 2014,
Pyithu Hluttaw judicial affairs
committee chairman said
each and every level of court
has been protecting the
judges, and all the existing
laws guarantee safety for the
judges, and corruption grew
taller. In conclusion I would
like to advice all the judicial
officers in the country that,
Judicial officers and Law
officers have to take good
care of their services; for they
can be the Supreme court
Chief Justice and Judges,
after the retirement .They can
serve (10) years more than
the other services according
to the state constitution. The
constitution section 301
stated that the qualifications of
the Chief Justice of the Union and Judges of the Supreme
Court of the Union is;
(d) ) (i) who has served as a
judge of the High court of the
Region or State for at least
5 years.
(ii) Who has served as a
judicial or a law officer at least
10 years, not lower than that
of the Region or State Level
etc;

Minister Ohn Myint files a lawsuit against

a farmer for trespassing

Kyaw Myo
Nay Pyi Taw, November 7

The Minister of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development files a lawsuit against a farmer for
trespassing in the area of Taung Fila cement factory located in Lei Wai township. U Ohn Myint is permitted
to have the 30-year-ownership of 20.1 acre of virgin land since 2010 and he started the plantation. In
2014, Daw Yin Mya, a farmer was filed for doing plantation and building a tent in that area illegally.
Daw Yin Mya said she has been doing plantation since 1982 in that land, she stopped plantation when it
was seized in 2006 by the government and she planted it again in 2014 because there was no fence
construction, no cultivation up to March, 2014. She reported her cultivation to local authorities. The
administrator of Pauk Myaing village Track, U Khin Maung Htoo, who told Daw Yin Mya about the
compensation of losing her land came to her and later the file against took place.
VOLUME.3, NO.43, MONDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2014