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Vinodini Katiyar
Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University
Lucknow, India
Abstract: Due to increasing interest in data mining and educational system, educational data mining is the emerging topic for research
community. educational data mining means to extract the hidden knowledge from large repositories of data with the use of technique
and tools. educational data mining develops new methods to discover knowledge from educational database and used for decision
making in educational system. The various techniques of data mining like classification. clustering can be applied to bring out hidden
knowledge from the educational data.
In this paper, we focus on the educational data mining and classification techniques. In this study we analyze attributes for the
prediction of student's behavior and academic performance by using WEKA open source data mining tool and various classification
methods like decision trees, C4.5 algorithm, ID3 algorithm etc.
Keywords:
1.
INTRODUCTION:
2. WHAT IS
MINING?
EDUCATIONAL DATA
Figure 1
In figure 1 we represent the need of educational data mining.
The Academics responsible and educators worked upon the
educational system to enhance the performance of students. In
this diagram it is shown that educators want to design the
educational system then plan to build that system and most
important maintain that educational system. Educational
systems include traditional classrooms and some innovative
learning methods like e learning system, intelligent and
adaptive web based educational system etc. The data set can
be extracted from students as students are directly connected
with educational system. Now the data is given as input to
data mining process and in result it gives recommendations to
students and to extract new knowledge to the educators by
using various data mining techniques like clustering,
classification, pattern matching etc.
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3.
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3.
4.
5.
LITERATURE SURVEY
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Author
Technology used
Decision
tree
construction
algorithm:
ID3
and C4.5
Accuracy
In IE: 88.68%
In CIG: 71.74%
Advantage
Disadvantage
Classification
algorithm:
1.Naive Bayesian
classification
2.Multilayer
perceptron
3. C4.5 tree
Tool: WEKA
1.Nave Bayesian
classification:
86.15
2.Multilayer
perceptron: 80.00
J48: 75.38
Shortcoming of
ID3 is removed.
Gain ration is
used instead of
information gain
Classification model of
prediction
for
placement of students
Predicting
students
performance
using
modified
ID3
algorithm
Ramnathan
L.,
Sakhsham Dhandha,
Suresh kumar
ID3: 93%
J48: 78.6%
Nave
bayes
classifiers: 75%
Efficiency of decision
trees in predicting
students
academic
S. Anupama kumar
Dr. vijaylaxmi
ID3 and
algorithm
J48
ID3:
PASS: 103
FAIL: 12
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C4.5
It
is
inclined
towards
the
attributes
with
more vales.
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Study
of
factors
analysis
affecting
academic achievement
of
undergraduate
students
in
international program
J48:
PASS: 103
FAIL: 13
Pimpa
cheewaprakobkit
Classifiers:
Decision tree
Neural network
Decision
tree
model: 85.188%
Neural network
model: 83.875%
5. CONCLUSION:
This paper described about the Educational data mining, goals
of educational data mining and phases of educational data
mining and existing classification techniques. Various
classification techniques can be implemented on the data set
but which classification technique will be applied on the data
to improve the academic performance of students, it is
important. In this paper, we made a comparison analysis on
different existing approaches and methods of classification of
data sets. We did the comparative analysis on the basis of
accuracy percentage on the application of various
classification techniques like Nave Bayesian Classification,
Multilayer Perceptron, J48 and ID3 etc. we also analyzed the
advantages and shortcomings of each algorithm applied to
data set. So we can say that this paper will provide a
beneficial glance of existing solution for classification with
their advantages and shortcomings.
6. REFERENCES
[1] Kumar S. Anupama and N. vijaylaxmi M.2011 Efficiency
of Decision trees in predicting Students Acedemic
performance.
[2] L. Ramanathan, Dhanda S. and D. S. kumar 2013
Predicting Students Performance using Modified ID3
Algorithm
[3] Pal A. kumar and Pal S. 2013 Classification Model of
Prediction for Placement of Students
[4] Cheewaprakobkit P.2013 Study of Factors Analysis
Affecting Academic Achievement of Undergraduate
Students in International Program
[5] Bresfelean V. Paul 2007 Analysis and Predictions on
Students Behaviour using Decision Trees in Weka
Environment Babes Bolyai University
[6] Baker Ryan S.J.d. Data mining for education Carnegie
Mellon University
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