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Introduction
1.1 Preamble
1.2 Notation
1.3 Sample applications
(1.3.1 KimberleyClark warehouse 1.3.2 Sleipner A offshore platform
1.3.3 Frame corner 1.3.4 Base slabs in LNG storage tank)
The question of accuracy (1.4.1 Reasons for caution)
1.4
1.5 Challenges remaining
1.6 Objectives
1.7 Scope of report
1.8 References
Design using linear stress analysis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Membrane structures
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2
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34
2.3
52
2.4
3D solid modelling
70
2.5 References
Essential nonlinear modelling concepts
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Nonlinear concrete behaviour
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3.3
98
3.4
Solution methods
102
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
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fib Bulletin 45: Practitioners guide to finite element modelling of reinforced concrete structures
4.3
123
4.4
Interpretation of results
148
4.5
5
References
Analysis and design of surface and solid structures using nonlinear models
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Notation
5.3 2D Structures with inplane loading
5.4 Plate and shell structures (5.4.1 Layered elements)
5.5 Three dimensional solid structures
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5.6 References
Advanced modelling and analysis concepts
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Constitutive frameworks
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6.3
Solution strategies
214
6.4
Other issues
223
6.5 References
Benchmark tests and validation procedures
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Calibration and validation of NLFEA models
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7.3
7.4
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241
(7.4.1 Problem definition and model selection 7.4.2 Working within the
domain of the programs capability)
7.5
244
7.6
250
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
Strutandtie modelling
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Notation
8.3 Overview of the STM
8.4
8.5
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263
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271
8.6
8.7
Computerbased STM
Modelling aspects using computerbased STM
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280
8.8
298
8.9 References
Special purpose design methods for surface structures
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Notation
9.3 Design of slabs and shear walls: perfect plastic approach
303
307
307
307
309
9.4
318
(9.4.1 Linear yield conditions for element nodal forces 9.4.2 Material
optimisation through stress redistribution 9.4.3 Slab subjected to bending
loads 9.4.4 Dimensioning procedure)
9.5
321
9.6 References
10 Concluding remarks
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Structural performance based design in practice
10.3 Benefits of nonlinear modelling and analyses
10.4 Code provisions
10.5 Specification of design loads
10.6 Maintenance
10.7 References
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fib Bulletin 45: Practitioners guide to finite element modelling of reinforced concrete structures