* ** *** ****

()* ** *** ****

1994
A572 A36 A992 A913 A992

SM 1994
SN 1995
SM
11 SM SN
1997
SN CNS SN

AISC


SN490BSN490C
A572 GR. 50A36

2 .1
(Strength)
(Ductility)(Toughness)

30-50

A572A36
AISC

1997 AISCTechnical Bulletin #35A572 Gr 50

HAISC-50
1998 ASTMA992 HA992

A992
2001 AISC ASD SUPPLEMENT No. 1
A992 A572 A36 H 1994
AISCSSPC
2

13 1994 1995
20 ft-lbs@70
95Group 4 5 1
20 ft-lbs@70AISC

2. 2
H
GMAWSMAW FCAW
H
H
SAW

EGW ESW

EGW ESW

H -

EGWESW
3

EGWESW

EGWESW

2.3
SM
A572A36

SM

JIS 1994 SN
1995 SM
C
4

ASTM A913 ASTM

EGWESWUT

Group 45 5cm 176

ASTM
ASTM

A572 A36
SN

AISC

ASTM
JIS
CNS JIS
A572A36A992A913
SM400SM490SN490BSN490C SM400SN490BSN490C

AWSAIJ
AWS
AIJ

EGW
ESW
1. SM SN 1.
1. AISC LRFD7 ASD8
27J0
a. ASTM Group 4, 5
2. AISC

25.4mm 1in
1994 50mm2 in
27J21
2. CVN 27J21
25mm
SN 20ft-lbs@70

a.

b.
b.
CiMn
(1)

(2)
c.
(3)
d.
(4)

ASTM A992 e.
A572 Gr 50
c. AISC ASD Supplement No.1
(2001)8A992
A572 Gr50 A36 H
AISC

AIJ

2.AISC (2000)10(2002),11
a. ASTM Group 3, 4, 5
38
50 CVN
27J2120ft-lbs@70

b.
CVN 27J-2920
ft-lbs@-20

1.
AWS EGW ESW

2.
AWS
EGW ESW

176

1.

2.
EGW
ESW

C
Cu
NbV
N

PS

(C)(Si)(Mn)(P)(S)
(Ni)(Cr)(Mo)(V)(Cu)
CeqPcm
8

UCS CSP

80-90

A913-50 AISC 50
Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Cb Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo

(%)
Max

Si

Mn

Cu

Ni

Cr

Mo

Cb

A36

0.26

0.40

--

0.04

0.05

--

--

--

--

--

--

A572-50

0.23

0.40

1.35

0.04

0.05

--

--

--

--

0.01- 0.005
0.15 -0.05

A913-50

A992

0.12

0.40

1.6

0.04

0.03

0.45

0.25

0.25

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.23

0.40

0.035 0.045 0.60

0.45

--

0.15

0.11

0.05

AISC 50

0.23

0.40

0.035 0.045 0.60

0.45

0.35

0.15

0.01- 0.005
0.15 -0.05

CSA44W 0.22

CSA44W 0.22

0.04

0.04

0.05

--

--

--

--

0.10

0.10

0.04

0.05

--

--

--

--

0.10

0.10

SM490A
(<50mm)
SM490B
(<50mm)
SM490C
SN490B

0.04

0.501.50
0.501.50
0.501.50
0.501.50

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035 --

--

--

--

--

--

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035 --

--

--

--

--

--

0.18
0.18

0.55
0.55

1.60
1.60

0.035 0.035 -0.030 0.015 --

---

---

---

---

---

SN490C
(<50mm) 0.18

0.55

1.60

0.02

0.008 --

--

--

--

--

--

0.050 0.050 --

--

--

--

--

--

SN490A

0.24

SN490B
0.20
(<50mm)
SN490B
0.20
(<50mm)

0.35
0.35

0.600.030 0.015
1.40
0.600.020 0.008
1.40
9

SNSM
SN490CSM490C
SNSP

25 0.008S
0.003%ZRA 50-60%

3 Z15 (3
15% 0.01%) Z25(3
25% 0.007%)Z35(3 35%
0.005%)

CSSN

SNASTM
ASTM
14
A992 0.045%Group 4, 5 H 35 KJ/cm
SMAWGMAWFCAW
35 KJ/cm
HASTMAISC
H 100KJ/cm
EGW 400-600 KJ/cmESW
900 KJ/cmSP
SM490 0.18 0.1
80 KJ/cm1TMCPSN
SMASTM
ASTMA572

10


250 KJ/cm

?
SSSM ASTM

SM
SN

1. 2. 3. 4.

11

(
CVN )

ToughnessUnnotched(
)(Notch toughness)
CVN
CVN
()

1/2

12


1940

CVN 21 J (15 ft-lb)AWS

Presidential Task Group

0.03 rad.

CVNAISC 27J21(20 ft-lb

70)CVNFEMASAC15
1994-1995 1988 A36 A572 (W14)CVN
21J21(15 ft-lb 70) 5%
(Core Region)(Transition Temperature)
27J21AISC
LRFD7Group 4 5 CVN
1970s

1/4 200 J
EGW 20-35J
15JAISC

13

()
20,000

1/4

Size Effect

ASTM A992 AISC 1994

3
A572 GR. 50 H(AISC-50) 1998 ASTM
A992 HASTM JIS
ASTM
AISC

14

CCorner jointTT-jointAWS
16

A588A709 Gr50w

() TMCP

1.:

2.

94
1524mm
2600KG

15

,94 ()
1A36 / SS40019,800 /;19,200 /
2(/)
2.1 JIS
(mm)

T25
25<T38
38<T50.8

(1)
JIS G3101-95 ()
SS 400
0
0
0
SS 490
650
650
650
(2)
JIS G3106-99 ()
SM 400A
220
220
730
SM 400B
430
560
1,000
SM 400C
820
1,150
1,450
SM 490A
710
710
780
SM 490B
820
1,320
1,550
SM 490C
1,320
1,550
1,840
SM 520B
1,360
1,640
1,900
SM 520C
1,640
1,900
2,140
SM 570
2,650
2,820
3,150
(3)
JIS G3114-98 ()
SMA 400A
730
730
1,250
SMA 400B
1,000
1,080
1,510
SMA 400C
1,340
1,690
1,860
SMA 490A
1,700
1,700
1,700
SMA 490B
1,990
2,240
2,510
SMA 490C
2,240
2,510
2,770
(4)
JIS G3136-94 ()
SN 400A
330
330
900
SN 400B
560
750
1,200
SN 400C
2,450
2,470
2,860
SN 490B
920
1,070
1,500
SN 490C
2,850
2,850
3,230
2.2 ASTM
(mm)
T25
25<T38
38<T50.8

(1)
ASTM A36-97a ()
A36
0
0
0
(2)
ASTM A242-97 ()
A242
2,640
2,640
2,640
(3)
ASTM A572-97c ()
A572 Gr.50

710

710

50.8<T90

220
1,250
5,200
1,920
50.8<T90

780

A572 Gr.60
1,360
1,640
1,900
A572 Gr.65
1,540
1,810
2,080
(4)
ASTM A573-93a ()
A573 Gr.65
1,090
1,090
1,090
A573 Gr.70
1,280
1,280
1,280
(5) ASTM A588-97a (50ksi)
A588
2,380
2,380
2,380

220
1,250
-

16

SN

SN 101
60

SM570
SM570M ()

X
X
X

X
X
X

A36
A572-50
A913-50

A992

AISC50
SM-A
SM-B
SM-C

SN-A
( 50KG )

SN-B
SN-C

X
(2)

(50-65 ksi)

(2)

(50-65 ksi)

X(1)

X(1)

X(1)

X
X
X

(2)

(71-88 ksi)

(2)
(71-88 ksi)

(2)

(71-88 ksi)

0.040

0.050

0.040

0.050

0.040

0.030

0.035

0.045

0.035

0.045

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.050

0.050

0.030

0.015

0.020

0.008

(0.85)

(0.85)

X
X
X
X

54J@21

27J@0

47J@0

(2)

(2)

(47-64 ksi)

(71-88 ksi)

(0.80)

27J@0

(2)

(2)

(47-64 ksi)

(71-88 ksi)

(0.80)

27J@0

3 25

(1)SM570
(2) 50KG 40mm

17

SN 400mpa 41 f/2 490mpa 50

f/2ABCC
SN400ASN400BSN400C 400mpa 490mpa
SNBCSN490B SN490C

A SN400A
CNS SM400 SM490 ASTM
A572 A36 CNS SS

B SN400B SN490B

(>400KJ/cm) H

38mm
H

38mm

ASTM A572 A36A992A913 CNS SM490

B 23

50mm 176

0.005rad 0.03rad

ASTM A572 A36A992 CNS SM490

SN B

38mm 27J0 CVN

CVN 27J21
18

 SN490C

ASTM A572 A36A992 CNS SM490

38mm 27J0 CVN

H ASTM A572 A36A992 CNS SM490

H SN490B A913
38mm CVN 27J21
50mm

C SN400C SN490C

SAWEGWESW
SN C 27J0
( C ) ( S ) ( P )

19

ASTMCNS
JISA572A36A992 A913 A572
A36 A992-50 H

A913

AISCA992
A572 Gr. 50 A36 HASTM-2001 A992
AISCH
HA572 Gr. 50 6,12A992
A992 ASTM
A53()CNS STKR400()
38mm
27J21
A913 A572A36 A992

.
CNSJIS
SN

SN

SN-C H
CNS SN-B 38mm H A992
38mm

20

 A572A36 A992SM490
SN

CNS

[1]

1996

[2]

101
2004

[3]

2001

[4]

S. T. Rolfe and J. M. Barsom, Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures / Application of

Fracture Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, 1977.

[5]

AISC, Steel Industry Announces Improved Structural Grade For Buildings ., AISC, 1997.

[6]

AISC, Steel Industry Embraces A992, AISC, Modern Steel Construction, 1999.

[7]

nd
AISC, Manual of Steel Construction: Load and Resistance Factor Design 2 ed., AISC,
2001.

[8]

AISC, Supplement No.1 to the Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, AISC, 2001.

[9]

AISC, Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (1997), AISC, 1997.

[10] AISC, Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (1997) Supplement No. 2, AISC,
2000.
[11] AISC, Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (2002), AISC, 2002.
[12] S. Zoruba and K. A. Grubb, Do You 992? AISC, Modern Steel Construction, 2003
[13] J. Cattan, Statistical Analysis of Charpy V-Notch Toughness For Steel Wide Flange
Structural Shapes, Modern Steel Construction, 1996
[14] R. J. Dexter, S. D. Prochnow and M. I. Perez, Constrained Through-Thickness Strength of
Column Flanges of Various Grades and Chemistries , Modern Steel Construction, 2001
[15] FEMA, State-of-the-Art Report on Base Metals and Fracture, Report No. FEMA 355A,
FEMA, Washington, D.C. , 2000
[16] AWS, Structural Welding Code - Steel, AWS, 1998.

21

[17] C. G. Salmon and J. E. Johnson, Steel Structures Design and Behavior, Harper Collins,
1996.

22


[ASTM A572A36A992() CNSJISSM SN ]

ASTM A36-94

(mm)

Si

Mn

Ksi

Ksi

(N/mm2)

in(mm)

(N/mm )
19.05

0.25

0.40

19.05

0.25

0.40

38.10

0.04

0.05

0.80

0.04

0.05

36

1.20

38.1

0.26

0.15

0.80

0.04

0.05

(250)

63.50

0.40

1.20

63.5

0.27

0.15

0.85

0.04

0.05

101.6

0.40

1.20

GL=8
58~80

(200)

(400~550)

GL=2

20

23

(50)

: 1. Cu 0.20
2. C 0.01Mn 0.06 Mn 1.35
3. 24in.(600mm) 2
4. 5/16in.(8mm) ASTM A6

23

ASTM A572-94

(mm)

0.21

Grade
38.1

0.23

Grade

Mn

Type1 Type2 Type3 Type4

N
Nb
Ksi
Ksi
Nb
V
(0.05%)
2
(N/mm )
(N/mm2)
+V
+V

1.35

0.04

0.05

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.15

0.15

0.015

in(mm)

42

60

(200)

(290)

(415)

GL=2

(50)
GL=8

0.40

1.35

0.04

0.05

0.15
38.1

0.40

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.15

0.15

0.015

50

65

(200)

(345)

(450)

GL=2

(50)
GL=8

Grade
60

0.26

0.40 1.35 0.04 0.05

31.8

12.7
Grade
65

0.26

12.7
0.23
31.80

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.15

0.15

0.015

60

75

(200)

(415)

(520)

GL=2

(50)
GL=8

1.35
0.40

0.04

0.05

1.65

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.15

0.15

0.015

GL=8

0.15

0.40

38.10

50

Si

0.40

38.10

42

65

80

(200)

(450)

(550)

GL=2

(50)

20

24

18

21

16

18

15

17

: 1. 0.20
2. 9.53mm Mn 0.8 9.53mm Mn 0.50%
Mn%:C% 21
3.Gr. 42,Gr. 50 Gr. 60 C 0.03Mn 1.5
4.Gr. 65 12.70mm 0.21 Mn 1.65
5. 0.015 N V VN 21
3. 24in.(600mm)Gr.42 Gr.50 2Gr.60 Gr.65 3
4. 5/16in.(8mm) ASTM A6

24

ASTM A992- Wide Flange

(mm)

Si

Mn

Nb

Nb
+V

V
--N

Ksi

Ksi

(N/mm2)

(N/mm2)

in(mm)
GL=8

Grade
50

AllGroups

0.23 0.40
0.5-1.5 0.035 0.045

>4
0.05

0.11

0.15

if
N>0.012

50-65

65

(345-450)

(450)

18

(200)
GL=2

21

(50)

: 1.Group 1 shape Mn 0.3 Mn%:S% 201

2. 0.012 N V VN 41
3. CE=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15 CE<0.47 for Groups 4 and 5 CE<0.45 for other shapes
4. ASTM A6
5. 0.85

ASTM A913-01 QST

(mm)

Si

Mn

Cu

Ni

Cr

Mo

Nb

Ksi
2

(N/mm )

Ksi

(N/mm2)

in(mm)
GL=8

Grade
50

AllGroups

0.12 0.40 1.60 0.040 0.030 0.45 0.25 0.25 0.07 0.05 0.06

50

65

(345)

(450)

18

(200)
GL=2

21

(50)

: 1.. 600
2.CVN 54J21
3. CE=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15 CE<0.38

25

CNS2947 G3057-92/JIS G3106-95

(mm)

50

SM400A
(SM 41A) 50
200
50
SM400B
(SM 41B) 50
200
SM400C
100
(SM 41C)
50
SM490A
(SM 50A) 50
200

Si

Mn

2
2
N/mm (kgf/mm )

(mm)
N/mm2

(kgf/mm2)

16
16~40 40~75 75~100
(mm)

0.23

2.5*C

0.25

245 235
215
0.035 0.035
0.20
0.60
(22)
(25) (24)
0.35

0.22

1.4

0.18 0.35 1.4

0.20
0.55 1.60
0.22

325 315
295
0.035 0.035
0.18
(30)
1.60 (33) (32)

0.55

0.20

0.18 0.55 1.60

50
SM490B
(SM 50B) 50
200
SM490C
100
(SM 50B)
SM490YA
365 355
335
(SM 50YA)
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035
100
(34)
(37) (36)
SM490YB
(SM 50YB)

SM520B
(SM 53B)
SM520C
(SM 53C)

SM570
(SM 58)

365

100

0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035

(37)

100

(22)

6 ~
400~510 16 , 1A 18
16~ 1A 22
(41~52) 50 , 4 24
40

Charpy

(kgf/m)

27(2.8)

47(4.8)

295
(30)

6 ~
490~610 16 , 1A 17
(50~62) 16~ 1A 21
50 , 4 23
40

27(2.8)

47(4.8)

325
(33)

335

325

(36)

(34)

(33)

450

430

420

(46)

(44)

(43)

6 ~
490~610 16 , 1A 15
(50~62) 16~ 1A 19
50 , 4 21
40
6 ~
520~640 16 ,
(53~65) 16~
50 ,
40
6 ~
570~720 16 ,
(58~73) 16~
50 ,
40

1A 15
1A 19
4 21

5
5
4

19
26
20

27(2.8)

27(2.8)

47(4.8)

-5

47(4.8)

1.
2. 12mm
3. = C +

355

460
0.18 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035
(47)

215

Mn Si Ni Cr Mo V
+
+
+
+
+ ,
6
24 40 5
4
14

SM490
TMCP

SM520
TMCP

SM570

50

0.38

0.40

0.44

50 100

0.40

0.42

0.47

26

CNS13812 G3262-97/JIS G3136-94

(a)

(mm)

SN400A

6mm 0.24
100

Si

Mn

0.050 0.050

Ceq

6mm 0.20
50

SN400B

SN400C

0.35
50 0.22
100

0.60
0.020 0.008 0.36

1.4

6mm
40

SN490B

0.18
0.55 1.60 0.030 0.015
40
50

50
0.20
100

SN490C

N/mm2(kgf/mm2)
(mm)

16

12~16
16~40

40~100

235

235

235

235

215

(24)

(24)

(24)

(24)

(22)

N/mm2
(kgf/mm2)

400~510

0.60
0.030 0.015 0.36
0.35

50 0.22
1.4
100
16mm 0.20
50

12

235
(24)

235~355 235~355 235~355 215~355

(24~36)

(24~36) (24~36)

(41~52)

(22~34)

235~355 235~355 215~355

(24~36) (24~36)

(22~34)

0.44

325
0.46

16mm
0.44
40

0.18
0.55 1.60 0.020 0.008
40
50
0.46

50
0.20

(33)

325~445 325~445 325~445 295~415

(33~45)

(33~45) (33~45)

(30~42)
490~610
(50~62)

325~445 325~445
(33~45)

(33~45

295~415
(30~42)

100
1.
2. Ceq = C +

Mn Si Ni Cr Mo V
+
+
+
+
+
6
24 40 5
4
14

3. 12mm

27

(a)

12

SN400B

1A 1A 4

(mm)

16

12~16
16~40

40~100

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

SN400A

SN400C

(mm)
16

16~50
40~100

17

21

23

18

22

24

Charpy

(kgf/m)

4
25

15

SN490B

80

80

80

80

17

SN490C

80

80

80

21

27

(2.8)

23

25

15

28

 101
,

ASTM A572 Gr50CNS SN490B

60 Kgf A572 Gr 60Gr 65 SM570

50
60
JIS CNS
SM400SM490 SM570

SN
1995 SS SM
SN400SN490 SM400SM490 SM570 SN
SN

JIS CNS SSSM ASTM

SN SN
SSSM ASTM
ASTM SM SN

29


SN
SN

60 kgf ASTM A572 Gr.60

Gr.65 CNS(JIS) SM570
60 kgf 2.4 x
3.0m 5080
60 kgf

A A572 Gr. 60Gr. 65 SM570

50
50 kgf
SN C
B
60 kgf
SA440 JIS
2

60 kgf

30

50
50 85
ASTM A572

TMCP

TMCP

EGW HAZ

1/2

CNS SM570 ASTM

A572 Gr. 60 4200 Kgf/cm2
SM570 SMSN
SM570 MMModifiedSM570

C2.1 SM570M

TMCP

31

 EGW ESW

S
P
SM570
SP
SN C N EGW
ESW HAZ
SM570M C
Mn
SNbV

65mm
12
7

50mm
80mm 101

32

 C2.1 SM570M

1.

2.

1.1 (Fy)4200Fy5200Kgf/cm

1.2 (Fu)5800Fu7300Kgf/cm

2.1

H (Fy/ Fu0.85)
(40mm ,Fy/ Fu0.85)
(40mm ,Fy/ Fu0.8)

2.2 15%25%

3.

( SN490C)

2.3 12mm1/4 47J(-5)

50mm 1/2 27J(-5)

50mm 1/2

1/4

3.1 40mmCeq0.4440mmCeq0.46
3.2 40mmPcm0.2640mmPcm0.29
3.3 13mm JIS G0901Y

3.4 EGW ESW

15J-5

EGW
ESW

33