4.&5. Gravity Load Final

4.
GRAVITY LOAD
4. Gravity load calculation

Convertion of slab load to equivalent udl for beam
The load of slab ( dead load as well as live load ) can be converted to equivalent U.D.L. for
beam by two ways.
1 Triangular Load Distribution
2 Trapezoidal Load Distribution
The proposed building consists of six floor level slab including a staircase cover slab. This
building consists of one way(i.e. S2, S6 & S8) and two way slabs (i.e. slab S1, S3, S5, S7 & S8).
Load distribution of slabs are done according to the yeild pattern of slab (i.e. According to
yeild line theory). The load on beam supporting the slab carrying UDL is done accordance
with figure as shown below.
LY
A
E
B
F
LX
D
Figure 1
Above slab have four supporting beams.The Longer beams carry trapezoidal load and the
shorter beam carry triangular load. The following formula is used to convert plane trapezoidal and plane triangular load into linear load.
For figure 1
Let r= Lx/Ly <1
Then triangular load =
*Lx/3
and trapezoidal load = *LX*r/(r+2)

Where, =intensity of load in KN/M2
18
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
###
6700
###
6100
###
4720
###
6100
###
###
6700
###
A'
Staircase
B'
###
C'
###
D'
###
1000
E'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Fig. LOADING PATTERN FROM SLAB TO BEAM

FIRST FLOOR PLAN
19
Note:- All dimensions are in mm
02-102/117/127/137
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
###
6700
###
6100
###
4720
###

4. GRAVITY LOAD
6100
###
###
6700
###
A'
Staircase
B'
###
C'
###
D'
###
E'
1'
2'
3'
4'
20
5'
6'
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD

INTERMEDIATE FLOOR PLAN
###
6700
###
6100
###
4720
###
6100
###
6700
###
A'
###
Staircase
B'
###
C'
###
D'
###
E'
1'
2'
3'
4'
21
5'
6'
02-102/117/127/137
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
4. GRAVITY
LOAD

ROOF FLOOR PLAN
22
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
4720
5200
1000

ROOF FLOOR SLAB
22
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
22
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
4.1. CONVERSION OF SLAB LOAD TO EQUIVALENT UDL FOR BEAM

4.1.1 Roof slab above stair case
Length of Calculation
Avg Width Area U.L. (KN/m2)
LL
Beam beam A3-A4
projection slab Length (m) (m2) DL
of UDL
(m)
5.720
1.000
5.720
3.826
1.500
(m)
along beam
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Slab
Ly
Lx
r=
A
-A
3
4
A3-A4
(m)
(m)
LL
4.720
above
Lx DL
due to
staircase
4.720 5.200 0.908 8.382 1.500
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.637 1.818
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
13.188 2.360
17.825 4.178
LL
Beam beam A3-B3
of UDL
(m)
6.200
1.000 6.200 3.826 1.500
(m)
along beam
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Slab
Ly
Lx
r=
A
-B
3
3
A3-B3
(m)
(m)
LL
5.200
above
Lx DL
due to
staircase
4.720 5.200 0.908 8.382 1.500
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.562 1.788
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
14.053 2.515
18.615 4.303
4.1.2 Roof floor slab

U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.112 0.806
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
10.947 3.056
15.059 3.862
U.D.L. (KN/m)
Avg Width Area
2
Length
(m)
(m
)
DL
LL
Beam beam A2-A3
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
6.100
1.000 6.100
3.826 0.750
(m)
along beam
Ly
U.D.L. (KN/m)
Ly
Lx
r=
A2-A3
A2-A3
(m)
(m)
DL
LL
6.100
Slab S5
Lx
due to
6.100 5.200 1.173
10.329 2.884
14.155 3.634
U.D.L. (KN/m)
Avg Width Area
2
Length
(m)
(m
)
DL
LL
Beam beam A3-A4
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
4.720
1.000 4.720
3.826 0.750
(m)
along beam
U.D.L. (KN/m)
Total load due to staircase
A
-A
3
4
DL
LL
A3-A4
4.720
Staircase slab Dead Load (KN) Live Load (KN)
due to
74.282
38.108
15.738 8.074
Total UDL= 19.564 8.824
Avg Width
Length
(m)
Beam beam A1-A2
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
7.200
1.000
(m)
along beam
Ly
Lx
A1-A2
A1-A2
(m)
(m)
6.700
Slab S1
due to
6.700 5.200
Beam
B1-B2
B2-B3
Length of Calculation of UDL along

beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S1
6.700
Slab S2
6.100
Slab S5
Slab S6
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.700
6.100
6.100
23
Area
(m2)
7.200
Ly
r=
Lx
1.288
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
5.373 1.500
Total UDL=
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
5.373 1.500
Total UDL=
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
5.200 1.288 5.373 1.500
2.800 2.393 3.873 1.500
Total UDL=
5.200 1.173 5.373 1.500
2.800 2.179 3.873 1.500
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
10.947 3.056
5.907 2.288
16.854 5.344
10.329 2.884
5.654 2.190
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
Total UDL= 15.983 5.073
Beam Length of Calculation of UDL along

beam (m)
beam due to
Stair case
7.869 4.037
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.960 1.921
12.829 5.958
5.907 2.288
9.688 2.908
15.595 5.195
5.654 2.190
9.166 2.751
14.820 4.941
4.960 1.921
7.796 2.340
12.756 4.261
9.688 2.908
6.638 2.415
16.326 5.323
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
4.600 1.326 4.998 1.500
Width Area U.L. (KN/m2)
(m) (m2) DL
LL
1.000 5.600 3.826 0.750
Total UDL=
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
4.600 1.026 4.998 1.500
(m) (m2) DL
LL
1.000 4.720 3.826 0.750
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
9.166 2.751
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.513 0.689
12.679 3.440
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
7.796 2.340
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
11.622 3.090
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Slab S4
Lx DL
3.100 2.161 4.123 1.500
LL
(m)
7.700
1.000 7.700 3.826 0.750
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
6.638 2.415
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.397 0.862
11.036 3.277
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
5.373 1.500
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.194 0.822
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
9.313 2.600
B3-B4
4.720
C1-C2
6.700
Slab S2
Slab S3
C2-C3
6.100
Slab S6
Slab S7
C3-C4
4.720
Slab S8
Slab S9
D1-D2
6.700
Slab S3
Slab S4
Slab S8
Beam beam D2-D3
of UDL
(m)
along beam
D2-D3
6.100
D2-D3
due to
Beam beam D3-D4
of UDL
(m)
along beam
D3-D4
4.720
D3-D4
due to
Beam beam E1-E2
of UDL
(m)
along beam
E1-E2
6.700
E1-E2
due to
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL

Dead Load (KN) Live Load (KN)
37.141
19.054
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Ly
Lx
r=
(m)
(m)
LL
Lx DL
4.720 2.800 1.686 3.873 1.500
Total UDL=
6.700 2.800 2.393 3.873 1.500
6.700 4.600 1.457 4.998 1.500
Total UDL=
6.100 2.800 2.179 3.873 1.500
6.100 4.600 1.326 4.998 1.500
Total UDL=
4.720 2.800 1.686 3.873 1.500
4.720 4.600 1.026 4.998 1.500
Total UDL=
6.700 4.600 1.457 4.998 1.500
6.700 3.100 2.161 4.123 1.500
Total UDL=
Slab S7
Ly
(m)
6.100
Avg
projection slab Length
(m)
5.600
Slab S9
Ly
(m)
4.720
Avg
projection slab Length
(m)
4.720
Ly
(m)
6.700
Avg Width
Beam beam A1-B1
projection slab Length (m)
of UDL
(m)
5.700
1.000
(m)
along beam
Ly
Lx
A1-B1
A1-B1
(m)
(m)
5.200
Slab S1
due to
6.700 5.200
24
Area
(m2)
5.700
Ly
r=
Lx
1.288
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
Total UDL= 13.507 3.422
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.873 1.500
Total UDL=
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
4.998 1.500
Total UDL=
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
4.123 1.500
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.615 1.400
7.441 2.150
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
7.664 2.300
11.490 3.050
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.443 0.871
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.260 1.550
8.704 2.421
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
5.200 1.288 5.373 1.500
5.200 1.173 5.373 1.500
Total UDL=
2.800 2.393 3.873 1.500
2.800 2.179 3.873 1.500
Total UDL=
4.600 1.457 4.998 1.500
4.600 1.326 4.998 1.500
Total UDL=
(m) (m2) DL
LL
1.000 3.100 3.826 0.750
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
3.100 2.161 4.123 1.500
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
9.313 2.600
9.313 2.600
18.626 5.200
3.615 1.400
3.615 1.400
7.230 2.800
7.664 2.300
7.664 2.300
15.327 4.600
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
4.260 1.550
8.087 2.300
Avg Width
Length
(m)
Beam beam B1-C1
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
2.800
1.000
(m)
along beam
Ly
Lx
B1-C1
B1-C1
(m)
(m)
2.800
Slab S2
due to
6.700 2.800
Area
(m2)
2.800
Ly
r=
Lx
2.393
Avg Width
Length
(m)
Beam beam C1-D1
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
4.600
1.000
(m)
along beam
Ly
Lx
C1-D1
C1-D1
(m)
(m)
4.600
Slab S3
due to
6.700 4.600
Area
(m2)
4.600
Ly
r=
Lx
1.457
Avg Width
Length
(m)
Beam beam D1-E1
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
3.600
1.000
(m)
along beam
Ly
Lx
D1-E1
D1-E1
(m)
(m)
3.100
Slab S4
due to
6.700 3.100
Area
(m2)
3.600
Ly
r=
Lx
2.161
Beam
A2-B2

beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S1
5.200
Slab S5
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.100
B2-C2
2.800
Slab S2
Slab S6
6.700
6.100
C2-D2
4.600
Slab S3
Slab S7
6.700
6.100
Avg
Length
Beam beam D2-E2
projection
slab
of UDL
(m)
3.100
(m)
along beam
Ly
D2-E2
D2-E2
(m)
3.100
Slab S4
due to
6.700
Beam

beam (m)
beam due to
Ly
(m)
Lx
(m)
r=
Ly U.L. (KN/m2) U.D.L. (KN/m)

LL
DL
LL
Lx DL
A3-B3
5.200
Slab S5
6.100
5.200 1.173 5.373 1.500 9.313 2.600
B3-C3
2.800
Slab S6
Slab S8
6.100
4.720
C3-D3
4.600
Slab S7
6.100
2.800 2.179 3.873 1.500

2.800 1.686 3.873 1.500
Total UDL=
4.600 1.326 4.998 1.500
25
3.615
3.615
7.230
7.664
1.400
1.400
2.800
2.300
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
C3-D3
4.600
Slab S9
4.720
4.600 1.026 4.998 1.500 7.664 2.300

Total UDL= 15.327 4.600
4.1.3 Intermediate Floor Slab (2nd, 3rd & 4th)

Beam
A1-A2
A2-A3
A3-A4
Beam
B1-B2
B2-B3

beam (m)
beam due to
6.700
Slab S1
6.100
Slab S5
4.720
Staircase

beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S1
6.700
Slab S2
6.100
Slab S5
Slab S6

beam (m)
beam due to
Stair case
B3-B4
4.720
Slab S8
Beam
C1-C2

beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S2
6.700
Slab S3
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Ly
Lx
r=
LL
(m)
(m)
Lx DL
6.700 5.200 1.288 7.376 4.000
6.100 5.200 1.173 7.376 4.000
74.282
38.108
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
15.028 8.150
14.180 7.690
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
15.738 8.074
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
LL
(m)
Lx DL
5.200 1.288 7.376 4.000
2.800 2.393 5.932 4.000
Total UDL=
5.200 1.173 7.376 4.000
2.800 2.179 5.932 4.000
Total UDL=

74.282
38.108
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Ly
Lx
r=
LL
(m)
(m)
Lx DL
4.720 2.800 1.686 5.932 4.000
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
15.028 8.150
9.047 6.101
24.075 14.251
14.180 7.690
8.659 5.839
22.839 13.529
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
15.738 8.074
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
7.596 5.122
23.334 13.196
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Lx DL
2.800 2.393 5.932 4.000
4.600 1.457 7.001 4.000
Total UDL=
2.800 2.179 5.932 4.000
4.600 1.326 7.001 4.000
Total UDL=
2.800 1.686 5.932 4.000
4.600 1.026 7.001 4.000
Total UDL=
4.600 1.457 7.001 4.000
3.100 2.161 6.126 4.000
Total UDL=
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
9.047 6.101
13.570 7.753
22.617 13.854
8.659 5.839
12.840 7.336
21.499 13.175
7.596 5.122
10.920 6.239
18.516 11.362
13.570 7.753
9.863 6.440
23.434 14.194
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.700
6.100
6.100
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.700
C2-C3
6.100
Slab S6
Slab S7
6.100
6.100
C3-C4
4.720
Slab S8
Slab S9
4.720
4.720
D1-D2
6.700
Slab S3
Slab S4
6.700
6.700
Beam

beam (m)
beam due to
Ly
(m)
Lx
(m)
r=
Ly U.L. (KN/m2) U.D.L. (KN/m)

LL
DL
LL
Lx DL
D2-D3
6.100
Slab S7
6.100
4.600 1.326 7.001 4.000 12.840 7.336
D3-D4
4.720
Slab S9
4.720
4.600 1.026 7.001 4.000 10.920 6.239
E1-E2
A1-B1
B1-C1
C1-D1
6.700
5.200
2.800
4.600
Slab S4
Slab S1
Slab S2
Slab S3
6.700
6.700
6.700
6.700
3.100
5.200
2.800
4.600
26
2.161
1.288
2.393
1.457
6.126
7.376
5.932
7.001
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
9.863
12.785
5.536
10.735
6.440
6.933
3.733
6.133
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
D1-E1
3.100
Slab S4
Beam
beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S1
A2-B2
5.200
Slab S5
B2-C2
Beam
C2-D2
Slab S2
Slab S6
2.800

beam (m)
beam due to
Slab S3
4.600
Slab S7
6.700
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.100
3.100
Lx
(m)
5.200
5.200
2.161
Ly
r=
Lx
1.288
1.173
6.700
6.100
2.800 2.393
2.800 2.179
Ly
(m)
6.700
6.100
Ly
Lx
r=
(m)
Lx
4.600 1.457
4.600 1.326
6.126 4.000
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
7.376 4.000
7.376 4.000
Total UDL=
5.932 4.000
5.932 4.000
Total UDL=
U.L. (KN/m2)
DL
LL
7.001 4.000
7.001 4.000
Total UDL=
6.330 4.133
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
12.785 6.933
12.785 6.933
25.570 13.867
5.536 3.733
5.536 3.733
11.072 7.467
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
10.735 6.133
10.735 6.133
21.470 12.267
D2-E2
3.100
Slab S4
6.700
3.100 2.161 6.126 4.000 6.330 4.133
A3-B3
5.200
Slab S5
6.100
5.200 1.173 7.376 4.000 12.785 6.933
B3-C3
2.800
Slab S6
Slab S8
6.100
4.720
C3-D3
4.600
Slab S7
Slab S9
6.100
4.720
2.800 2.179 5.932 4.000

2.800 1.686 5.932 4.000
Total UDL=
4.600 1.326 7.001 4.000
4.600 1.026 7.001 4.000
Total UDL=
5.536
5.536
11.072
10.735
10.735
21.470
3.733
3.733
7.467
6.133
6.133
12.267
4.1.4 Load calculation in 1st floor

Due to projection slab only in beam D3-D4 in first floor,Loading due to slab is different only in beam
D3-D4 and UDL in beam D3-D4 is calculated as below.
Beam beam D3-D4
of UDL
(m)
along beam
D3-D4
4.720
D3-D4
due to
Ly U.L. (KN/m2)
Lx
r=
(m)
LL
Slab S9
Lx DL
4.600 1.026 7.001 4.000
LL
(m)
4.720
1.000 4.720 3.826 0.750
Total UDL=
Ly
(m)
4.720
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
10.920 6.239
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
3.826 0.750
14.746 6.989
4.1.5 UDL due to staircase in Tie beam B3-B4

beam (m)
beam due to
B3-B4
4.720
Stair case
U.D.L. (KN/m)
DL
LL
37.141
19.054
7.869 4.037
27
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4. GRAVITY LOAD
4.2 CALCULATION OF SELFWEIGHT OF ELEMENTS

4.2.1 Self weight of beam
a) along X-X direction
Cross sectional size of beam=600 mm*350 mm
Slab thickness =100mm (Taking smallest slab thickness)
Self weight of beam = ( 0.600-0.100 )*0.300*25
= 3.750 KN/m
b) along Y-Y direction

Self weight of beam = ( 0.500-0.100 )*0.300*25
= 3.000 KN/m
4.2.2 Self weight of Brick wall
a) Parapet wall (230mm thick and 900mm height)
i) Dead load of Brick wall
= 0.23(0.9-0.075)18.85
ii) 12.5mm thick two side plaster
= 0.0125(0.9-0.075)20.402
iii) R.C.C. Coping at top of wall
= 0.350.062525
Total Dead Load of Parapet wall = ( 3.577+0.421+0.547 )
b) Main outside Brick wall (230mm thick)
i) Along X-X direction
Height of wall
Dead load of wall
Using 12.5 mm cement plaster on both side of wall
Total dead load of wall with cement plaster
Assuming 40% wall is covered by opening,then
Total dead load of wall with two side plaster
ii) Along Y-Y direction
Height of wall
Dead load of wall
iii) Along X-X direction for beam A3-A4 at roof floor
Height of wall (due to staircase beam)
Dead load of wall
iv) Along X-X direction for tie beam A3-A4
Height of wall (due to staircase beam)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.577
0.421
0.547
4.544
( 3.0-0.600 )
2.400*0.230*18.85
2*2.4*0.0125*20.4
(10.405+1.224)
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
= 2.400 m
= 10.405 KN/m
= 1.224 KN/m
= 11.629 KN/m
=
6.978 KN/m
= 2.500 m
(10.405+1.224)*0.6 = 10.839 KN/m
= 1.224 KN/m
= 12.063 KN/m
( 3.0-0.500 )
2.500*0.230*18.85 = 7.238 KN/m
2*2.4*0.0125*20.4
(10.839+1.224)
= 3.900 m
(10.839+1.224)*0.6 = 16.908 KN/m
= 1.989 KN/m
= 18.897 KN/m
=
=
=
=
( 3.0+1.5-0.600 )
3.900*0.230*18.85
2*3.9*0.0125*20.4
(16.908+1.989)
= 11.338 KN/m
=
= (10.405+1.224)*0.6 =
=
0.900 m
3.902 KN/m
0.459 KN/m
4.361 KN/m
= ( 3.0-1.5-0.600 )
28
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
Dead load of wall

c) Partition Brick wall (110mm thick)

i) Along X-X direction
Height of wall
Dead load of wall
ii) Along Y-Y direction
Height of wall
Dead load of wall
= 0.900*0.230*18.85
= 2*0.9*0.0125*20.4
= (3.902+0.459)
=
=
=
=
( 3.0-0.600 )
2.400*0.110*18.85
2*2.4*0.0125*20.4
(4.976+1.224)
= (4.976+1.224)*0.6
=
=
=
=
( 3.0-0.500 )
2.500*0.110*18.85
2*2.4*0.0125*20.4
(5.184+1.224)
=
=
=
=
2.400
4.976
1.224
6.200
m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
3.720 KN/m
=
=
=
=
2.500
5.184
1.224
6.408
3.845 KN/m
m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
= (5.184+1.224)*0.6
KN/m
4.3.3 Self weight of Column

Size of Column
Let's take unit Length of Column
Dead load of Column
= 500mm * 500mm
= 1.00m
= 0.50*0.50*25.0
= ###
4.4.4 Self weight of staircase

Total Dead Load in staircase
Total Live Load in staircase
= 148.563 KN
= 76.216 KN
29
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
30
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
900
50
75
350
Fig. Parapet Wall
31
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
32
02-102/117/127/137
4. GRAVITY LOAD
33
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5. LATERAL LOAD ANLYSIS

5.1 INTRODUCTION TO LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS
Lateral load on the building frames are caused primarily by wind pressure. In addition to,EQ
shocks produce horizontal sway , which results in the inertia force acting horizontally on the
structure .For the reason mentioned above in the introduction topic, only the lateral load due
to the EQ shocks is dealt here . It was found by extensive o bservation that these horizontal
forces, rather than induced by the simultaneous verticle motion of the ground, are chiefly
responsible for the structural EQ damages . For this reason , building codes in the localities
with higher EQ incidence required that structural design .
To resist corresponding horizontail force , these horizontal forces have been computed using
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD following IS 1893 (part I) :2002. The horizontal forces due
to EQ shocks are determined and the next step was to find the design forces in the member
due to these lateral forces. The exact analysis of such forces requires very lengthy computation. In the most of the cases, however, such accurate determination are neither required nor
justified.
5.2 CALCULATION OF LUMP MASS

5.2.1 Dead load for lateral load analysis (elemental load)
For span
SN
(m)
1
2
2.1
2.2
6.700
2.3
2.4
2.5
1
2
2.1
2.2
6.100
2.3
2.4
2.5
1
2
2.1
2.2
4.720
2.3
2.4
2.5
1
2
2.1
2.2
5.200
2.3
2.4
Element
Beam
Wall
230 mm wall with no opening
230 mm wall with 40% opening
110 mm partion wall
Partion wall with 40% opening
Parpet wall
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Parpet wall
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Parpet wall
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Total load (or wt)

=
3.750 6.700
KN
=
23.250 KN
= 11.629 ( 6.700
= 6.978 ( 6.700
= 6.200 ( 6.700
= 3.720 ( 6.700
= 4.544 6.700
= 3.750 6.100
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
=
72.101
43.261
38.442
23.065
30.448
22.875
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 11.629 ( 6.100
= 6.978 ( 6.100
= 6.200 ( 6.100
= 3.720 ( 6.100
= 4.544 6.100
= 3.750 4.720
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
=
65.124
39.074
34.722
20.833
27.721
17.700
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 11.629 ( 4.720 0.500

= 6.978 ( 4.720 0.500
= 6.200 ( 4.720 0.500
= 3.720 ( 4.720 0.500
= 4.544 4.720
= 3.000 5.200
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
=
49.075
29.445
26.166
15.699
21.450
15.600
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 12.063 ( 5.200 0.500

= 7.238 ( 5.200 0.500
= 6.408 ( 5.200 0.500
= 3.845 ( 5.200 0.500
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
56.695
34.017
30.116
18.070
KN
KN
KN
KN
30
02-102/117/127/137
5.200
5. LATERAL LOAD
2.5 Parpet wall
For span
SN
(m)
1
2
2.1
2.2
2.800
2.3
2.4
2.5
1
2
2.1
2.2
4.600
2.3
2.4
2.5
1
2
2.1
2.2
3.100
2.3
2.4
2.5
3
3.1
3.2
4
Element
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Parpet wall
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Parpet wall
Beam
Wall
110 mm partion wall
Parpet wall
Column
Upto bottom of Smaller column
Rest of column
Staircase
Dead load
50% Live load
Total load (DL+LL)
4.544 5.200
23.629 KN
8.400 KN
Total load (or wt)

=
3.000 2.800
KN
= 12.063 ( 2.800 0.500

= 7.238 ( 2.800 0.500
= 6.408 ( 2.800 0.500
= 3.845 ( 2.800 0.500
= 4.544 2.800
= 3.000 4.600
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
=
27.744
16.647
14.738
8.843
12.723
13.800
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 12.063 ( 4.600
= 7.238 ( 4.600
= 6.408 ( 4.600
= 3.845 ( 4.600
= 4.544 4.600
= 3.000 3.100
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
=
49.457
29.674
26.272
15.763
20.902
9.300
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 12.063 ( 3.100
= 7.238 ( 3.100
= 6.408 ( 3.100
= 3.845 ( 3.100
= 4.544 3.100
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
=
31.363
18.818
16.660
9.996
14.086
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
= 6.250 ( 3.000 0.500 ) =

= 40.10.10.425
=
= 76.216 0.50
31
15.625 KN
0.400 KN
= 148.563 KN
= 38.108 KN
= 186.671 KN
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
500
500
100
400
500
300
300
Fig. Sectional view of beam & column
32
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
33
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5.2.2 Lumped load of slab

As per Art. IS 1893-1984, Clause 4.1
The earthquake force shall be calculated for the full dead load plus the percentage of imposed
Load as given below.
SN
1
2
Imposed Uniformly Distributed Floor loads (KN/m2)

Up to and including 3.0
Above 3.0
% of imposed load
25
50
For calculating the design seismic force of the structure, the imposed load on the roof need not
be considered.
Load in KN
Area No of U.L.(KN/m2)
DL+LL Total load of
Floor
Load due to
(m2)
Slab DL
LL
DL
LL
(KN)
slab (KN)
Cover
slab
24.544
1
8.382
0.000
205.739
0.000
205.739
Above
296.956
3.826 0.000 91.217
0.000 91.217
staircase Projection slab 23.840 1
Slab S1
34.840 2
5.373 0.000 374.391
0.000 374.391
Slab S2
18.760 2
3.873 0.000 145.315
0.000 145.315
Slab S3
30.820 2
4.998 0.000 308.077
0.000 308.077
Roof
Slab S4
20.770 2
4.123 0.000 171.269
0.000 171.269
Slab S5
31.720 2
5.373 0.000 340.863
0.000 340.863
2303.597
Slab Slab S6
17.080 2
3.873 0.000 132.302
0.000 132.302
Slab S7
28.060 2
4.998 0.000 280.488
0.000 280.488
Slab S8
13.216 1
3.873 0.000 51.186
0.000 51.186
Slab S9
21.712 1
4.998 0.000 108.517
0.000 108.517
Projection slab
### 1
3.826 0.000 391.191
0.000 391.191
Slab S1
34.840 2
7.376 2.000 513.960
### 653.320
Inter- Slab S2
18.760 2
5.932 2.000 222.550 75.040 297.590
mediate Slab S3
30.820 2
7.001 2.000 431.542
### 554.822
floor
Slab S4
20.770 2
6.126 2.000 254.474 83.080 337.554
(Second, Slab S5
31.720 2
7.376 2.000 467.933
### 594.813
3514.427
Third and Slab S6
17.080 2
5.932 2.000 202.620 68.320 270.940
Fourth) Slab S7
28.060 2
7.001 2.000 392.896 112.240 505.136
Slab S8
13.216 1
5.932 2.000 78.391 26.432 104.823
Slab S9
21.712 1
7.001 2.000 152.006 43.424 195.430
Slab S1
34.840 2
7.376 2.000 513.960
### 653.320
Slab S2
18.760 2
5.932 2.000 222.550 75.040 297.590
Slab S3
30.820 2
7.001 2.000 431.542
### 554.822
First
Slab S4
20.770 2
6.126 2.000 254.474 83.080 337.554
Floor Slab S5
31.720 2
7.376 2.000 467.933
### 594.813
3532.487
Slab S6
17.080 2
5.932 2.000 202.620 68.320 270.940
Slab S7
28.060 2
7.001 2.000 392.896 112.240 505.136
Slab S8
13.216 1
5.932 2.000 78.391 26.432 104.823
Slab S9
21.712 1
7.001 2.000 152.006 43.424 195.430
Projection slab
4.720 1
3.826 0.000 18.060
0.000 18.060
33
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5.2.3
Lumped load of Beam
SN
Floor
Staircase cover
Roof floor
Intermediate floor
3
(1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th)
Tie beam
Span of No. of Load of a Total load

beam (m) beam beam(KN)
(KN)
4.720 m 2
17.700
35.400
5.200 m 2
15.600
31.200
6.700 m 10
23.250
232.500
6.100 m 8
22.875
183.000
4.720 m 4
17.700
70.800
5.200 m 6
15.600
93.600
2.800 m 6
8.400
50.400
4.600 m 6
13.800
82.800
3.100 m 4
9.300
37.200
6.700 m 10
23.250
232.500
6.100 m 8
22.875
183.000
4.720 m 4
17.700
70.800
5.200 m 6
15.600
93.600
2.800 m 6
8.400
50.400
4.600 m 6
13.800
82.800
3.100 m 4
9.300
37.200
6.700 m 10
30.150
301.500
6.100 m 8
27.450
219.600
4.720 m 4
21.240
84.960
5.200 m 6
19.500
117.000
2.800 m 6
10.500
63.000
4.600 m 6
17.250
103.500
3.100 m 4
11.625
46.500
34
Total load in a
floor (KN)
66.600
750.300
750.300
936.060
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
S1
S5
Staircase
S5
S1
S2
S6
S8
S6
S2
S3
S7
S9
S7
S3
S4
S4
Fig. Plan of Roof floor slab
35
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5.2.4 Lumped Load of column

S.N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Wt. Of column(KN)
Floor
staircase cover
Roof floor
Fourth floor
Third floor
Second floor
First floor
Tie beam
Total load
Below the slab
(KN)
0.000 4 @ 1.450 5.5259 = 32.050
32.050
5.526 = 32.050 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =

### 256.400
5.526 = 224.350 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =
### 448.700
5.526 = 224.350 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =
### 448.700
5.526 = 224.350 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =
### 448.700
5.526 = 224.350 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =
### 448.700
5.526 = 224.350 28 @ 1.450 5.5259 =

### 448.700
Remarks:-The least thickness of slab is considered ie.100mm
Above the slab

4@
28 @
28 @
28 @
28 @
28 @
1.450
1.450
1.450
1.450
1.450
1.450
5.2.5 Lump load of wall

a) Above the staircase wall: No parpet wall above staircse slab
b) Roof floor:
(i) Parapet wall
Along Long wall (i.e. X-X direction) = (6.70*4+6.10*4+4.72) 4.544
Along Short wall (i.e. Y-Y direction) = (5.20*2+2.80*2+4.60*2+3.10*4) 4.5444
Total Load
(ii) Wall
Along X-X direction i.e. for span 4.72m (230mm thick)
= (4.72-0.5)*2 6.9775
Along Y-Y direction i.e. for span 5.2 m (230mm thick)
= (5.20-0.5)*2 12.063
Total Load
c) Intermediate floor(1st to 4th floor):
(i) Outside wall (230mm wall)
(6.70*2+6.1*2+4.72-0.5*5)*2 6.978
Along X-X direction
=
(5.2+2.8+4.6+3.1*2-0.5*5)*2 7.238
Along Y-Ydirection
=
Total Load
Inside
wall
(ii)
Along X-X direction (i.e. 110mm thick wall) = ((6.7-0.5)*4+(6.1-0.5)*4) 3.720
Along Y-Y direction(i.e. 230 mm thick wall) = ((5.2-0.5)*4+(4.6-0.5)*4) 12.063
Total Load
d) Ground floor
(i) Outside wall (230mm wall)
Along X-X direction
Along Y-Ydirection
=
=
=
=
=
### KN
### KN
### KN
= 58.890 KN
= 113.390 KN
=
### KN
=
=
=
### KN
### KN
### KN
= 175.6 KN
= 424.61 KN
=
### KN
(6.70*2+6.1*2+4.72-0.5*5)*2 6.978 =
(5.2+2.8+4.6+3.1*2-0.5*5)*2 7.238 =
Total Load =
### KN
### KN
### KN
(ii) Inside wall

Along X-X direction (i.e. 110mm thick wall) = ((6.7-0.5)*4+(6.1-0.5)*4) 3.720 = 175.6 KN
Along Y-Y direction(i.e. 230 mm thick wall) = ((5.2-0.5)*4+(4.6-0.5)*4) 12.063 = 424.61 KN
Total Load =
### KN
Total lumped load of wall in each floor is as shown in table
Weight of wall (KN)
SN
Floor
Outside wall
Inside wall
1
Staircase cover
0.000
0.000
2
Roof floor
424.993
172.280
3
4th floor
624.177
600.204
4
3rd floor
624.177
600.204
5
2nd floor
624.177
600.204
6
1st floor
624.177
600.204
7
Ground floor
624.177
600.204
36
Total load
(KN)
0.000
597.274
1224.381
1224.381
1224.381
1224.381
1224.381
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
Total lumped mass of wall in all floor= 6719.177 KN
5.2.6
SN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Calculation of Total Lumped mass in each floor

Floor
Slab
296.956
2303.597
3514.427
3514.427
3514.427
3532.487
0.000
Staircase cover
Roof floor
4th floor
3rd floor
2nd floor
1st floor
Ground floor
Load due to
Total
Beam Column
Wall
Staircase load (KN)
66.600 32.050
0.000
0.000 395.606
750.300 256.400
597.274
93.336 4000.906
750.300 448.700
1224.381 186.671 6124.479
750.300 448.700
1224.381 186.671 6124.479
750.300 448.700
1224.381 186.671 6124.479
750.300 448.700
1224.381 186.671 6142.539
936.060 448.700
1224.381
93.336 2702.476
Total lumped mass of all floor= 31614.96 KN
395.606 KN
3m
4000.906 KN
3m
6124.479 KN
3m
6124.479 KN
3m
6124.479 KN
3m
6142.539 KN
Plinth level
Ground level
3m
2702.476 KN
0.9m
Fig. Lumped mass in each floor
37
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5.3 CALCULATION OF THE BASE SHEAR

5.3.1 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD
Design seismic base shear:
The Total Design Lateral Force or Design Seismic Base Shear (V B) along any principle direction shall
be determined by the following expression:
VB = AhW
where, Ah = Design horizontal acceleration spectrum value as per 6.4.2, IS 1893( Part I ):2002, using
the fundamental natural period Ta as per 7.6 in the considered directon of vibration
And W = Seismic wt. of the building as per clause 7.4.2
= 31614.964 KN
The Design Horizontal Seismic coefficinet Ah for a structure shall be determined by the following expS
Z
Ah = a
### R g Provided that for any structure with Ta 0.1 sec, the value of Ah will not
be taken less than Z/2 what ever be the value of I/R
where, Z = Zone factor given in table 2 of IS 1893-2002( Part I )
= 0.360 ( for very severe zone i.e zone V)
= Important factor depending upon the functional use of the structure, table 6
= 1.500 (for commercial building, as per table 6 of clause 6.4.2)
R = Response reduction factor, the values of R for buildings are given in table 7.
=5
Sa
Average Response Acceleration coeff. for rock or soil sites as given by fig. 2 and table 3
=
g
based on appropriate natural perionds and damping of the structure.
ression:
Now, For Sa/g, the appropriate fundamental natural period of vibration(T a), in sec, of all other buildings
including moment resisting frame with brick infil panels, may be estimated by the following emperical
expression :
0.09h
d
where, h = Height of the building in m defined in clause 7.6.1 and
d = Base dimension of the building at the plinth level in metre, along the considered
direction of the lateral force.
Along X-X direction,i.e. grid A-A, d = 30.320 m. Tax = 0.09 ### / 30.320
= 0.294 sec
Along Y-Y direction,i.e. grid 1-1, d = 15.700 m. Tay = 0.09 ### / 15.700
= 0.409 sec
Considering 5% damping for medium soil,
From figure 2 of IS 1892(Part I):2000
Along X-X direction,i.e. grid A-A, Sa/g = 2.5
Along Y-Y direction,i.e. grid 1-1, Sa/g = 2.5
Therefore,
S
Along X-X direction,i.e. grid A-A, A
Z
0.360 1.500
=
= 0.135
a
2.5
hx =
### R g
2
5
S
Along Y-Y direction,i.e. grid 1-1,
0.360 1.500
Ahy = Z a
=
= 0.135
2.5
### R g
2
5
Therefore,
Ta =
Along X-X direction,i.e. grid A-A,
VBx =
AhxW
= 0.135 31614.964
= 4268.020 KN
Along Y-Y direction,i.e. grid 1-1,
VBy =
AhyW
= 0.135 31614.964
= 4268.020 KN
38
02-102/117/127/137
5. LATERAL LOAD
5.3.2 Distribution of design force:

The Design Base Shear ( VB ) shall be distributed along the height of the building as per the following
expression:-
Qi = VB
WiHi2
WiHi2
where, Qi = Design lateral force at floor i

Wi = Seismic wt. of floor i
Hi = Height of floor measured from base
n = No. of storey of building, is the no. of levels at
which the mass are located.
5.3.3 Calculation of lateral forces and shear at storey level

VBx = 4268.020 KN
SN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
and VBy = 4268.020 KN
STOREY
Staircase cover
Roof Floor
4th Floor
3rd Floor
2nd Floor
1st Floor
Tie Beam
hi
(m)
18.9
15.9
12.9
9.9
6.9
3.9
0.9
Total=
Wi
Wi*hi2
(KN)
395.606
4000.906
6124.479
6124.479
6124.479
6142.539
2702.476
31614.964
(KNm2)
141314.248
1011469.098
1019174.548
600260.185
291586.445
93428.013
2189.006
3159421.543
Qi
Cumulative Qi
(KN)
(KN)
190.900
190.900
1366.380
1557.280
1376.789
2934.069
810.883
3744.952
393.900
4138.852
126.211
4265.063
2.957
4268.020
5.3.4 Calculation of Nodal mass applied forces

SN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FLOOR
Staircase cover
Roof Floor
4th Floor
3rd Floor
2nd Floor
1st Floor
Tie Beam
LATERAL FORCE
(KN)
190.900
1366.380
1376.789
810.883
393.900
126.211
2.957
39
ALONG X- DIRECTION ALONG Y- DIRECTION

95.450
95.450
273.276
227.730
275.358
229.465
162.177
135.147
78.780
65.650
25.242
21.035
0.591
0.493
02-102/117/127/137
4.2 CALCULATION OF SELFWEIGHT OF ELEMENTS

4.2.1 Self weight of beam
a) along X-X direction
Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.600-0.100 )*0.350*25
4.375
KN/m

Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.700-0.100 )*0.400*25
6.000
KN/m

Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.400-0.100 )*0.300*25
2.250
KN/m

Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.550-0.100 )*0.300*25
3.375
KN/m
b) along Y-Y direction

Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.600-0.100 )*0.350*25
4.375
KN/m

Self weight of beam
=
=
( 0.400-0.100 )*0.300*25
2.250
KN/m
5.2.3
Lumped load of Beam

SN
Floor
Staircase cover
Roof floor
Intermediate floor
3
(1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th)
Span of beam (m)

4.720
5.200
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
4.600
3.100
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
Tie beam
4.600
3.100
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
4.600
3.100
Span of beam (m)

4.720
5.200
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
4.600
3.100
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
No. of beam
2
2
10
8
4
6
6
6
4
10
8
4
6
6
Load of a beam(KN)
Total load
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
65.124
49.075
56.695
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
65.124
(KN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
390.74
294.45
226.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
390.74
4.600
3.100
6.700
6.100
4.720
5.200
2.800
4.600
3.100
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
6
4
10
8
4
6
6
6
4
49.075
56.695
30.150
27.450
21.240
19.500
10.500
17.250
11.625
294.45
226.78
301.50
219.60
84.96
117.00
63.00
103.50
46.50
Total load
(KN)
Total load in a floor (KN)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
390.741
294.451
226.780
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
390.741
0.000
911.972
911.972
911.972
294.451
226.780
301.500
219.600
84.960
117.000
63.000
103.500
46.500
936.060

4.&amp;5. Gravity Load Final

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4.&amp;5. Gravity Load Final

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4.

4. Gravity load calculation

and trapezoidal load = *LX*r/(r+2)

Fig. LOADING PATTERN FROM SLAB TO BEAM

Note:- All dimensions are in mm

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Note:- All dimensions are in mm

Fig. LOADING PATTERN FROM SLAB TO BEAM

Note:- All dimensions are in mm

Fig. LOADING PATTERN FROM SLAB TO BEAM

Note:- All dimensions are in mm

Note:- All dimensions are in mm

Fig. LOADING PATTERN FROM SLAB TO BEAM

4.1. CONVERSION OF SLAB LOAD TO EQUIVALENT UDL FOR BEAM

4.1.2 Roof floor slab

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Total UDL= 15.983 5.073

Beam Length of Calculation of UDL along

Total load due to staircase

Total UDL= 13.507 3.422

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Ly U.L. (KN/m2) U.D.L. (KN/m)

5.200 1.173 5.373 1.500 9.313 2.600

2.800 2.179 3.873 1.500

4.600 1.026 4.998 1.500 7.664 2.300

4.1.3 Intermediate Floor Slab (2nd, 3rd & 4th)

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Beam Length of Calculation of UDL along

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Total load due to staircase

Length of Calculation of UDL along

Ly U.L. (KN/m2) U.D.L. (KN/m)

4.600 1.326 7.001 4.000 12.840 7.336

4.600 1.026 7.001 4.000 10.920 6.239

Length of Calculation of UDL along

3.100 2.161 6.126 4.000 6.330 4.133

5.200 1.173 7.376 4.000 12.785 6.933

2.800 2.179 5.932 4.000

4.1.4 Load calculation in 1st floor

4.1.5 UDL due to staircase in Tie beam B3-B4

4.2 CALCULATION OF SELFWEIGHT OF ELEMENTS

b) along Y-Y direction

Dead load of wall

c) Partition Brick wall (110mm thick)

4.3.3 Self weight of Column

4.4.4 Self weight of staircase

Fig. Parapet Wall

5. LATERAL LOAD ANLYSIS

5.2 CALCULATION OF LUMP MASS

Total load (or wt)

= 11.629 ( 4.720 0.500

= 12.063 ( 5.200 0.500

2.5 Parpet wall

Total load (or wt)

= 12.063 ( 2.800 0.500

= 6.250 ( 3.000 0.500 ) =

Fig. Sectional view of beam & column

5.2.2 Lumped load of slab

Imposed Uniformly Distributed Floor loads (KN/m2)

Lumped load of Beam

Span of No. of Load of a Total load

5.2.4 Lumped Load of column

4.&5. Gravity Load Final

4.&5. Gravity Load Final

and trapezoidal load = LXr/(r+2)