(ouyce

Notez

ME

d4QeJ

cr

~4 &0

~v

NletitVl1fl cs 0 ~ 1Ul MerfttO ~

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L7/3-2

....

Q,

,1

~,

.......

..t

,t

...

....... ,.

. ...

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L7/10-2

Relationship Between Load, Shear and

Bending Moment in a Beam.

+ DecV';
"

~V'st

~,!~,t~tMM

{lpn;;Ja,\\..J:

_---L, .. '
F'
--- -.
dV / dx = W1
eAt"'" / dx.. =!T~\Ir.=~V_~-.r \',
_1~1; .,,;t
J!:!c. -::
J
'tn"

vJ,lb/e:
~_':'
'c''.....
~i.'
_
___

W5/L8/pll

~,,~

I ' ,'\4I

, ' ..

...

----A.

J'
1s~d~

\I

4(j

"""'Moll

""'FIr'

~
'iiA:"

t;'

II

elf

J~-

44 f)e,;

-G>

fr,(JV

b~cr.

wv1st
3

')

L2/pf3

Sample problem

'Construct a shear and moment diagram for the simply

supported beam shown below. Find the location and

value of the maximum bending moment in the beam.

'IJD

'1~DJb
300lb

1ft

2ft

1ft

......

3ft

1ft

.e -.\h . ,'I
.c:::..

r
J

ow .

." 4

Rr.

"'-:LI>

'I
:I.

MIL.

:)

I,

A ~tbh
;114._1l1li.

"

~
--v

()

I.

"

?O____

<

.'
e

,,----,.

~+

,
6
o

00

- ---4F-t-- Z

00
o

,.....

I
~

N
0

!
I

I!

e>

,,1

()

.1

'/I

'"

..
II "

-:0

10

~---

"

""'"'

,....

'

tw
eC

~,

'-

)C'

eOwrse No k;f
m

~Y

~420

C d4 20
fV1ec}aVl"C'S'

or

NloJ-erdcJs

Lr~2

Center of Area

y
x-

ro::

~l

LXi~

x
X=

~
r._g. -

~"l

".

y=

MEEM2151D
Lecture 17

L~

""
L.J

AA
Yi~'i

L~

Center of Area for Composite

Shapes
--.

Y"
,

I~

r=J"l

E-

~
~-~------t------

I Xl

.....
~

1-

-Jl

-r--- "~~
X2_
L-_ _

,
Y

_I

/'.....
.

"y2
~

- Lx 4
~= L4
i

- LYi4
y=

....

AT,r

...i!

L4

Lq/P3
MEEMl151D
Lecture 17

Center of Area for a Composite Area

~1%b:
~.t!t

1 .~

60mm

P1/"r3

lOmm

~~

Pll lltT1

V :: 37,.,.,

SClmm
20mm

~~
I

Smm

..&

I.,......;. 30 mm
-....,.~I\n ,.

h",_-- 40mm

MEEM2151D

-I
-I

Lq/P"1
5

Lecture 17

Center of Area for a Composite Area

Lq!PS

TIt&1 If'~
z....o
I

1.$

~,"1:

i"~>t')
I

IS

... , 0

SS"

1)_0

~~
~_

1.

.~

.2110

,.A.

y,:: :l' >'.: A:

",/)XI

'%. It.

-y ': -.,
-y = 7 ."",,,,,
'I VIIt:>
-

Z.#OeJ

MEEM2151D
Lecture 17

(
(

Area Moment of Inertia

xi

')j

LCf /p'C;

= LYi2~
Iyy = LX/~
'"
2
2
IA = L..J(Xi + Yi )~

Ixx
i~

~~

;(
x

MEEM215lD

Lecture 18

IA-I;a+Iyy

c: c(1.

Parallel Axis Theorem

YI ~x

Iy'

.~

,,!,

~..,
I
-"

G t.!)
(e.g.)

Lq/P.7

11' ,

I;'x' = I! + Ad~
I~, =I! + Ad;

IA =IG+A(d;+d~)

MEEM2151D

Lecture 18

Area Moment of Inertia for a

Composite Area
r~{t.TI

r':~'lQf'
.~ I:
'1J",,,..,""

~~

fll~12

11
lOmm

_p~~rl

z.

!K)nun

O
:r=-fr '"

1= -.JI)'"

r"~1)
L
~--.-

I::. 1;,,0

MEEM2151D
Lecture 18

Lq/P8

- ...... 1;;
I..

r-- 30

- .... -0- .. ..
mm ---i

40mm

-I

W-b-*
4

\.

Area Moment of Inertia for a

Composite Area
k

~'-;
I

.....

'I.

.....

I. +14.':

I Iz....1 Z~

A.'I' ~~
'1IJ1LUbI'''U-

-1'1

.,."", '7

1-9d1_~VJ -II.

-31" IftItJ

3l'61)JI'SJ'~~~ It
;,.f!JP

i ~ ?ft9V1! ': ~,-...

19~ ItIlD

AU'fA

~~

,I

Lq/p'1

1-,,,,,

y..

I~

'1,-1 A;~:
I

~6fI)
MEEM215lD
Lecture 18

\.

'C:

~3 " . , ~ .,
5

7-B Moment of Inertia for Composite Shapes-General Case-Use of the Parallel Axis Theorem

Example Problem

7-5
Shape

for Example Problem

7-5.

Objective
Given
Analysis

Compute the moment of inertia of the tee shape in Figure 7-11 with respect to
axis.

~~....- - -.. 4.00

Ih

281

centroidal

in - - --..!

~c--~--

0.50 In

Compute the moment of inertia.

Shape shown in Figure 7-11 .
Use the General Procedure listed in this section. As step I. divide the tee shape into two
parts, as shown in Figure 7-12. Part I is the vertical stem and part 2 is the horizontal
flange.

1-....- - - 4.00 in - - - _

0.50 In

...-------1--- Part 2
L-_ _ _ _ ~__

.~+__-

..,

~t

~_---1_~

I
!C

d, = L50 in

~L

dl
4.00 in

"2

Results

0.75 in
4.25 in

2.75 in

The following table summarizes the complete set of data used to compute the total mo
ment of inertia with respect to the centroid of the tee shape. Some of the data are shown
also in Figure 7-12. Comments are given here to show the manner of arriving at certain
data.

"I
i

L1/Pll

282

,
A,

Chapter 7 Centroids and Moments of Inertia of Areas;

I

Y,

liYi

4.0 in"

2.0 in

8.0 in'

5.333 in 4

2.0 in'

4.25 in

8.50 in 3

0.042 in"

l:(A, y,)
3

l:(A; y,)
16.5 in
- - - = ---2
AT
6.0 in

= 16,5 in

1
1

+ Aidl

d,

A,d?

0.75 in

2.25 in"

7.583 in4

1.50 in

4.50 in 4

4.542 in4

AT = 6.0in'

..

Ii

h = 12,125 in4

:1

= 27'
. 5 lfl

Steps 2, 3. The first three columns of the table give data for computing the locationorf'
the centroid using the technique shown in Section 7-3. Distances, Yi, are measured upward
;
from the bottom of the tee. The result is Y = 2.75 in.
I

Step 4. Both parts are simple rectangles. Then, the values of / are
II

= bh 3 /12 = (1.0)(4.0)3/12 = 5.333 in 4

12

bh 3 112 = (4.0)(0.5)3 112 = 0.042 in4

Step 5. Distance, di, from the overall centroid to the centroid of each part,
d, =

d2 =

YY2 -

YI = 2.75 in - 2.0 in

= 0.75 in

4.25 in - 2.75 in

1.50 in

Step 6. Transfer term for each part,

Ald~ = (4.0 in2 )(0.75 in)2 = 2.25 in4

A2 d = (2.0 in 2)(l.50 in)2 = 4.50 in4

Step 7. Total moment of inertia,

+ Aid? + h + A 2di
= 5.333 in4 + 2.25 in4 + 0.042 in4 + 4.50 in 4

Ir =

II

IT

12.125 in4

Comment

Notice that the transfer terms contribute over half of the total value to the moment of inertia.

7-7

As stated in the Section 7-4, the moment of inertia, I ,is defined as the sum of the productsob
tained by multiplying each element of the area by the square ofits distance from the reference
axis. The mathematical formula for moment of inertia follows from that definition and is now
given. Note that the process of summing over an entire area is accomplished by integration.

MATHEMATICAL
DEFINITION OF
MOMENT OF
INERTIA

1=

idA

Refer to Figure 7-13 for an illustration of the terms in this formula for the special case
of a rectangle, for which we want to compute the moment of inertia with respect to its
centroidal axis. The small element of area is shown as a thin strip parallel to the centroidal

\~.

L9/P/~

II':;;

\\

25 (IS?:.)

3-'64

Ii-: ~ ~5) ?>?:>

";' 20.g

(I

L,

1<D.'dS 0';S

_8,'25

;),-75

~ .,.r;13
-

~ ==

Z= -i
No..

cr--

AYi d;s;,...'\3 . Ai t

~i

Ai.,

I'IST

~.3~

s.I'4

~548

~1

ai3<;;

45,~G

20.8

61, 3fD

9/;;(4

IZg2..

2~'JS == 5/0
Cj

2-

~~~

Ii+A:di.

lD.s-s

f2l?2.

I I-t,

=:

~1&4

Ih4

Co -=5,(
=

~~

8 (Sec:J",~ MCI~hJlI)

S~ =-

(I&7S?-J~A_?::Jl_ -=
91S4

jed-ion MochJ.tlS ) 16

JlSi)

~SG

12 SO
fV

\-:::::'Sl'

lor 57

( 1est~)

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L9/13-1

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L9/13-2

4525147 2013/05/19 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L9/13-3

:i
Q

-.l

-~
~
\.0
~

.,Q

a
~
e

. ::2\

c:t:.<

.-.

11'"

>
.
"0

.5

eo

0
J:>

"~

e
~
v

a'"

.1

~ ~I~
II

&::

"<t

<;t

-.

,.,.
J>'.
"Q ...... "II 1>".
--.
'f,
"
~

00

.::::
\0

"<
t:tl

-g
"<

'f

..Gl

If

"<t

~.

..t,

I
I

"

-t.

-fa
,

rt'

o"

..,

~ ~

.1

G1

~l

,.....

VI

!-t

"
II

)\

t.

~~

\.I
\s
i~

" a,

., a

II

1....

".

\IJ

'~"
~

~
t)

""

~
o
.....J

4,.

-l ,

\ \
I

"_f

/
,i

___iTr-~.'
"

--e

t
t

~.

"

et
V\

l---f
I,

I.

ttl

..,, .,.,

.~

"
t>t--

\w

I-;

1"

".

I~

I'
.01'

,'"

--.,

N
0

fA)

,~

"

()

'I

"

V\.

0\

~
z
0

'q'

u
a'3
~
-

-1

....-4

"Q
0

,.

~
0

N
N

00

IIIfII

,.

....0

~
.~

se
"'"

..,.,r
~

....r
~J

-<,
II

"""

V).

1
1
......

>

~,

..

,......

--.;

I.

I--i

3
~ , '-,f4 ~
\-,
'l!..

/'-

Ta (s:wX-zo ,)

.7

Jr._>/<

"

'-

tl

LlO/p 22

r -"--11
u

1 '/tIC I c.

I:;

...,.;

34.:~

(34)lb 3 1l'0e'3

"I

y;

:ItA: $..

x; ft.-l,,-i) I. 0I A.. {1;-i\

~/JD)
le~

ID

le4

-2,3 gb 5,6113es
;f(~o2~e~

-"

4~

t- 4.~S2e).
~ .~,~-?e~

31':?33'.
\ I .(Qe~

- 4:?86,
,

+otJb5:e
. .. -22o~re,5

IIQ.185f2,3

~....,
I

~'I -.. ..Z7-".

1;~ ':/).3,}
. . I

-=-

~. 64& eJ
4S"0

-::: 11.'38G

r~

",,'.... -

J.l.t,Nt

..

- .

P,~T

Z.
I~

p~

Z(.ti+A,.{"o-rt)

I :" /,7 Y-IDY

"t.

r'

t-~

1,

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/26

max = K (M c /I )

4525147 2013/05/19 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/26-2

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/28

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/29

4525147 2013/05/19 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/30

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L10/31

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L11/7-2
4525147 2013/05/27 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L11/8-2

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L11/9-2

Shear Center for Open Thin-Walled Sections:

L12/p17

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/17-2

4525147 2013/05/27 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/18-2
4525147 2013/05/27 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/29

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/30

4525147 2013/05/28 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/30-2

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/30-3

4525147 2013/05/28 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/43

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/43-2

4525147 2013/05/28 68.32.82.221

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/45

-2

Username: Naveen MitalBook: Mechanics of Materials, Ninth Edition. No part of any book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
by any means without the publisher's prior written permission. Use (other than pursuant to the qualified fair use privilege) in violation of
the law or these Terms of Service is prohibited. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

L12/58