For Review For Information

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at
Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
Client
FIATINDIA AUTOMOBILES (P) LTD.
Project
220 kV Switchyard at Ranjangaon.
Consultant
TCE Consulting Engineers Ltd, Pune.
Title
220kV CT Adequacy check calculations.
Document no:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
For Approval
Page:
For Review
For Information
Rev
Date
Page
Prepared
Checked
10.01.08
All
SGP
SGP
Approved
1 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR CALCULATION :

ISSC =
Maximum symmetrical short circuit current.
Ipn =
CT rated primary current.
Isn =
CT rated secondary current.
ISCC EXT FAULT =
External short circuit fault current.
VK =
Knee point voltage.
Ktd =
Transient dimensioning factor.
KSSC =
Rated symetrical short circuit current factor.
K'SSC =
Effective symetrical short circuit current factor.
R'b =
Connected resistive burden.
Rb =
Rated resistive burden.
Rct =
Secondary winding resistance at 75 Deg. C
CT dimensioning formula
R ct R b
K ' SSC
R ct R ' bI
K SSC
Page:
Date:10.01.08
2 of 14

Ranjangaon
Page:
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Date:10.01.08
SUMMARY OF CT DATA :
Sl.No
A
Description
220kV Line From
Bay No
Bay 05
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
Ratio
Class
Burden
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
220kV Point of sulpply
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
220kV Trfo Bay- 01
Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
Core 2
Core 3
Core 4
Core 5
800-400800-400800-400-200/ 1A
200/ 1A
200/ 1A
PS
0.2
PS
NA
20 VA
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Metering &
SCADA
OC & EF
Protection
Bus Bar
Protection
7SD
NA
7SJ62
7SS52
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
800-400800-400800-400-200/ 1A
200/ 1A
200/ 1A
PS
0.2
PS
NA
20 VA
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Metering &
SCADA
OC & EF
Protection
Bus Bar
Protection
7SD
NA
7SJ62
7SS52
800-400-200/
1A
PS
NA
800-400800-400800-400-200/ 1A
200/ 1A
200/ 1A
PS
0.2
PS
NA
20 VA
NA
Pilot wire
differential
Application
Relay details
220kV Line From
Ranjangaon
Core 1
Spare
Bay 06
Pilot wire
differential
OC & EF
Protection
Spare
Spare
7SJ62
TOD Metering
Spare
NA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Bus Bar
Protection
7SS52
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
PS
NA
5P 20
5 VA
0.2
30 VA
0.2
30 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Trafo
Differeential
OC & EF
Protection
FIAPL Metering
MSETCL
SCADA
Bus Bar
Protection
7UT613
7SJ62
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
150 / 1A
PS
NA
5P 20
5 VA
0.2
30 VA
0.2
30 VA
800-400200/ 1A
PS
NA
Trafo
Differeential
OC & EF
Protection
FIAPL Metering
MSETCL
SCADA
Bus Bar
Protection
7UT613
7SJ62
7SS52
220kV Trfo Bay- 02

Ratio
Class
Burden
Application
Relay details
7SS52
3 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Page:
Date:10.01.08
A 220kV Line From Ranjangaon

A-1-1
Core 1 - Pilot wire differential Protection
Fault current Iscc =
V K K td
Ktd =
40000
I SCC
( Rct R' b ).I SN
1.3 x I PN
1.2
for Transmission Line as per Siemens catalog
Core-1 Specification:Sl. No Description

1
Primary Current Ipn (A)
2
Secondary Current Isn (A)
3
Rated Output (VA) Rb
4
Class of Accuracy
5
Accuracy Limit factor - KSSC
6
A-1-2
Rrelay
800
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Sec. resistance(Ohms)- Rct
16
Core-1
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7SD Relay

0.05 VA
for 7SD Relay
Cable Resistance (Rc)

Length of cable from CT to relay (L)
9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
CT lead burden in two way (RL)
2 I SN 2 Rc L 1000
Connected resistive burden
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
for 2.5 sq. mm CU. Cable
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

A-1-3
Selecting PS Class core for 800/ 1A Ratio
Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual
VK K td
A-1-4
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
872.03 V
for Ipn 800A
1005.60 V
for Ipn 400A
Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
4 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Page:
Date:10.01.08
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SD relay requires a minimum Vk as 872.03V , and with
ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SD relay requires a minimum Vk as 1005.60V. However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 30 ( Rct + 36) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 1560V & for 400/1 Vk = 1320V. Hence
selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
A-2-1
Core-2 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
800
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct
16
Core-2
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

A-3-1
Core-3 MSETCL Metering & SCADA Purpose

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
A-3-2
800
1
20
0.2
NA
16
Core-3
400
1
20
0.2
NA
8
200
1
20
0.2
NA
4
Burden at secondary side of core-3 for metering.
Equipment
MFM
Analog Amm. 3 No
Analog MW Meter
Total
Burden in VA
0.2
4.5
1.0
5.7
CT lead burden in two way (Rlead) =
(As calculated in B-1-2)

2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
8.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 8.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 800-400-200/1 A with
class 0.2 & 20 VA burden is adequate.
5 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
A-4-1
Date:10.01.08
Core 4 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Maximum Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
A-4-2
Page:
800
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct
16
Core-4
400
1
NA
PS
NA
200
1
NA
PS
NA
Burden at secondary side of core-4 for protection
Rrelay
0.05 VA
Cable Resi. (RC)

For 7SJ62 relays as per SIEMENS Relay manual

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
2 Nos.
CT lead burden in two way (RLead) 2 I SN R L L 1000

R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
A-4-3
Checking of CT adequacy
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.944 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA

As per Siemens Manual the minimum required symetrical short circuit current factor (K'ssc) shall be at least 20
Minimum required Vk as per siemens protection manual
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
291.45 V
for Ipn 800A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
168.37 V
for Ipn 400A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
106.83
for Ipn 200A
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 291.45V , and
with ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 168.37,with ratio
as 200/1 A, class PS, Rct=4 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 106.83V However selected
Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V, for 200/1 A Vk = 360V.
Hence selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
6 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
A-5-1
Page:
7 of 14
Date:10.01.08
Core 5 - Bus Bar Protection with relay 7SS52
Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
A-5-2
800
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Sec.resistance (Ohms) - Rct
16
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Burden at secondary side of core-5 for Busbar protection
Rrelay
1.8 VA
For 7SS5 relays
Cable Resistance. (Rc)

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
4.644 VA @ Isn=1A
A-5-3
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 800
25.00 with Ktd as 0.5 as per Siemens

Manual for Ipn = 800A
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 400

Selecting class PS for bus bar protection core

Minimum required VK for Ratio 800 / 1A ,RCt=16 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
397.00 V
Minimum required VK for Ratio 400 / 1A ,RCt=8 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
486.31 V
Conclusion :With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 397.00V, and
With ratio as 400/1 A, class PS Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 486.31V, However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V. Hence selected
Knee point voltage is adequate.

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Page:
Date:10.01.08
B 220kV Point of supply Breaker

B-1-1
Core 1 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Fault current Iscc =
40000

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
B-1-2
800
1
NA
PS
NA
16
Core-1
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Rrelay
0.05 VA
Cable Resi. (RC)


9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.

R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
B-1-3
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA.

VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
290.68 V
for Ipn 800A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
167.60 V
for Ipn 400A
VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
106.06
for Ipn 200A
Conclusion
With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 290.68V , and with
ratio as 400/1 A, class PS, Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 167.60,with ratio as 200/1
A, class PS, Rct=4 ohm connected to 7SJ relay requires a minimum Vk as 106.06V However selected Knee point
voltage of CT is 30 ( Rct +36) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 1560V & for 400/1 Vk = 1320V, for 200/1 A Vk = 1200V. Hence
selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
8 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
B-2-1
Date:10.01.08
Core-2 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
Page:
800
1
NA
PS
NA
16
Core-2
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

B-3-1
Core-3 TOD Metering

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
B-3-2
800
1
20
0.2
NA
16
Core-3
400
1
20
0.2
NA
8
200
1
20
0.2
NA
4
Equipment
Burden in VA
TOD
0.2
Analog Amm. 3 Nos.
4.5
Total
4.7

2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
7.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 7.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 800-400-200/1 A with
class 0.2 & 20 VA burden is adequate.
B-4-1
Core-4 Spare

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 40(Rct + 7)
800
1
NA
PS
NA
16
Core-4
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
9 of 14

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
B-5-1
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
NA
800
1
NA
PS
NA
16
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Note :- Please refer CT sizing calculation A-5 & C-5

C 220kV Line To Transformer Bay
C-1-1
Core 1 - Transformer differential Protection
Transformer rating =
50
MVA
Voltage Ratio =
220/22
KV
Percentage Imp =
13.25
Fault MVA =
(3 Ph Short Circuit)
419.28721 MVA
Fault Current Iscc =

at 220 KV side
1100.3758 A
V K K td
Ktd =
I SCC
( Rct R' b ).I SN
1.3 x I PN
4
for Transformer as per Siemens catalog

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-1-2
Rrelay
Core-1
150
1
NA
PS
NA
CT Secondary resistance(Ohms)- Rct
Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7UT613 Relay

0.1 VA
Cable Resistance (Rc)

10 of 14
Date:10.01.08

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
Page:
for 7UT612 Relay

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Page:
Date:10.01.08
CT lead burden in two way (RL)
2 I SN Rc L 1000
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.944 VA @ Isn=1A
89.02 V
Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

C-1-3
Minimum required Vk as per 7UT612 protection manual
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
for Ipn 150A
Conclusion
With ratio as 150/1 A, class PS, Rct=1 ohm connected to 7UT613 relay requires a minimum Vk as 89.02V .
However selected Knee point voltage of CT is 500V. Hence selected Knee point voltage is adequate.
C-2-1
Core2- OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62
Maximum Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-2-2
Rrelay
Core-2
150
1
15
5P
20
CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct

0.05 VA
Cable Resi. (RC)


9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
2
11 of 14
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
2.894 VA @ Isn=1A

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
C-2-3
Page:
Date:10.01.08
Accordingly required resistive burden R'b=2.894VA. However , Selected resitive burden = 15 VA

VK
K'ssc
(R CT R'B ).ISN =
1.3
59.91 V
for Ipn 150A
246.15 V
for Ipn 150A
Vk of CTs for rated class 5P20, 15VA
VK
K SCC ( R B R CT ).I SN
1.3
Conclusion
With ratio as 200/1 A, class 5P20, 15VA, Rct=1 ohm connected to 7SJ62 relay requires a minimum Vk as 59.91V &
the CT's Vk is 246.15 Volts. Hence adequate.
C-3-1
Core-3 Metering Purpose

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
C-3-2
Core-3
150
1
30
0.2
NA
Equipment
Burden in VA
MFM
0.2
Analog Amm. 3 Nos.
4.5
Total
4.7

2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn= 1 A
R'b=Rm+Rlead
12 of 14
7.544
VA @ Isn= 1 A
Conclusion
As calculated from above , the required VA burden is 7.544 VA , Hence selected ratio of 150/1 A with class 0.2 &
30 VA burden is adequate.

Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
C-4-1
Core-4 MSETCL SCADA.
C-5-1
Core-4
150
1
30
0.2
NA
Fault current Issc =
40000 A

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
6
Rrelay
800
1
NA
PS
NA
16
Core-5
400
1
NA
PS
NA
8
200
1
NA
PS
NA
4
Burden at secondary side of core-5 for Busbar protection

1.8 VA
For 7SS52 relays
Cable Resistance. (Rc)

9.48 ohm/kM
150 mtrs.
=
=
2.844 Ohm
2.844 VA @ Isn=1A
4.644 VA @ Isn=1A
C-5-3
13 of 14
Date:10.01.08

1
2
3
4
Class of Accuracy
5
C-5-2
Page:
R'b=Rrelay+Rlead
K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 800

K'SCC K td
ISCC
I PN
= 0.5 X 40000 / 400


Ranjangaon
(4)-G71000-V0022-D001
Page:
Date:10.01.08
Selecting class PS for bus bar protection core

Minimum required Vk for Ratio 800 / 1A ,Rct=16 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
397.00 V
Minimum required Vk for Ratio 400 / 1A ,Rct=8 Ohms, as per siemens protection manual for 7SS52 relays.
VK K td
I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

1.3 x I PN
(R CT R' B ).I SN
14 of 14
486.31 V
Conclusion :With ratio as 800/1 A, class PS, Rct=16 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 397.00V, and
with ratio as 400/1 A, class PS Rct=8 ohm connected to 7SS52 relay requires a minimum Vk as 486.31V, However
selected Knee point voltage of CT is 40 ( Rct + 7) i.e. For 800/1A Vk = 920V & for 400/1 Vk = 600V. Hence selected
Knee point voltage is adequate.

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CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

FIATINDIA AUTOMOBILES (P) LTD.

220 kV Switchyard at Ranjangaon.

TCE Consulting Engineers Ltd, Pune.

220kV CT Adequacy check calculations.

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR CALCULATION :

Maximum symmetrical short circuit current.

CT rated primary current.

CT rated secondary current.

ISCC EXT FAULT =

External short circuit fault current.

Knee point voltage.

Transient dimensioning factor.

Rated symetrical short circuit current factor.

Effective symetrical short circuit current factor.

Connected resistive burden.

Rated resistive burden.

Secondary winding resistance at 75 Deg. C

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

220kV Trfo Bay- 02

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

A 220kV Line From Ranjangaon

Core 1 - Pilot wire differential Protection

Fault current Iscc =

for Transmission Line as per Siemens catalog

Core-1 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance(Ohms)- Rct

Burden on secondary side of Core 1 For 7SD Relay

for 7SD Relay

Cable Resistance (Rc)

CT lead burden in two way (RL)

Connected resistive burden

for 2.5 sq. mm CU. Cable

Accordingly Required resistive burden R'b=3.844 VA

Selecting PS Class core for 800/ 1A Ratio

Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual

I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

for Ipn 800A

for Ipn 400A

Selecting PS Class core for 400/ 1A Ratio

Minimum required Vk as per 7SD protection manual

I SCC (EXT. FAULT)

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

Core-2 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct

Knee Point Voltage Selected Vk = 30(Rct +36)

Core-3 MSETCL Metering & SCADA Purpose

Core-3 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Sec. resistance (Ohms) - Rct

Burden at secondary side of core-3 for metering.

CT lead burden in two way (Rlead) =

Connected resistive burden

(As calculated in B-1-2)

CT Parameters & Adequacy check calculations for 220kV Switchyard at

Core 4 - OC & EF Protection with relay 7SJ62

Maximum Fault current Issc =

Core-4 Specification:Sl. No Description

CT Secondary resistance (Ohms)-Rct

Burden at secondary side of core-4 for protection

Cable Resi. (RC)

For 7SJ62 relays as per SIEMENS Relay manual

for 2.5 sq. mm CU. Cable