GPFS IBM 1995

10 GPFS
Token
GPFS
GPFS
GPFS HACMPOracle RACSAPGPFS
GPFS
3.1 AIX
1 GPFS
1995 : GPFS Tiger Shark

1998 : GPFS1.4 Posix

2002 : GPFS2.1 Linux IBM

2005 : GPFS2.3 32 /64
2006 : GPFS3.1
GPFS ML
GPFS3.1 ML 3.1.0.12,

2 GPFS
GPFS GPFS
SAN: HBA
LUN GPFS LUN
GPFS
Disk: LUN HBA LUN,AIX
hdisk HBA :
1)
2)
3)
4)

MPIO on AIX = hdisk

SDD (non-MPIO) on AIX = vpath
PowerPath by EMC = hdiskpower
HDLM by Hitatchi = dlmfdrv

NSD: Network Shared Disk GPFS Linux

GPFS
NSD SAN NSD GPFS
NSD TCP/1191

VSD: Virtual Shared Disk IBM SPSwitch2HPS

VSD RSCT GPFS VSD
VSD NSD
File System:

GPFS
16K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K,
1024K1M, 2M, 4M, 2M 4M 3.1
Failure Groups:

Replication: GPFS GPFS

Cluster Data Server:

/var/mmfs/etc/mmsdrfs

Configuration Manager: GPFS

1
2. quorum
File System Manager: GPFS
3 1.
2. mount umount 3.
Token Manager: Token
Token manager Token

Node Quorum:quorum quorum

Quorum quorum = 1 + sizeof(quorum nodes)/2
Storage Pool:

GPFS3.1 SAN
SATA
Fileset: GPFS3.1

Policy: SQL GPFS

owner CEO
FCstoragepool
3
GPFS3.1 3.1.0.12ML ls

installp smit

GPFS shell
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lpp/mmfs/bin

4.1

1
1 AIX5.3ML05 4
hostname lpar1lpar2lpar3lpar4, lpar1 lpar2
HBA DS4800 DS4800 6 LUN
lpar1 lpar2 6 LUN lpar1 lpar2
hdisk5hdisk6hdisk7hdisk8hdisk9hdisk10lpar3 lpar4
SAN, lpar1 lpar2
4 GPFS /gpfs01, gpfs01lpar3 lapr4
NSD lpar1 lpar2 NSD
lpar3 lpar4 IO
lpar1 hdisk5 hdisk10 6
GPFS

4.2
GPFS rsh ssh shell rcpscp GPFS
rsh rcp rsh+rcp
4.2.1 hosts

4.2.2 .rhost
[root@lpar1#]cat /.rhosts
lpar1 root
lpar2 root
lpar3 root
lpar4 root
[root@lpar1#]
rsh rcp rsh hostname command

4.3
[root@lpar1#]cat /tmp/mmfs/nodefile
#NodeName:NodeDesignations:AdminNodeName
lpar1:manager-quorum
lpar2:manager-quorum
lpar3:client-nonquorum

lpar4:client-nonquorum
[root@lpar1#]

manager client,manager
Token Manager Configuration
Managerclient quorum nonquorum
quorum
4.4 NSD

LUN
Diskname: PrimaryServer

PrimaryServer: NSD IO NSD

lpar3
lpar4 lpar1 lpar2
BackupServer: NSD IO
DiskUsage: dataAndMetadata dataOnly metadataOnly descOnly

FailureGroup:-1 4000
DesireName: NSD
StroragePool:
system
5
5.1 GPFS
mmcrcluster nodefile

-N -s Cluster Data Server-s

Cluster Data Server-C -A

mmlscluster GPFS

5.2 NSD
mmcrnsd NSD:

-F NSD nsdfile,-v no
GPFS
mmlsnsd NSD

 NSD mmcrnsd

NSD mmdelnsd
GPFS mmcrfs
5.3
mmstartup GPFS

5.4 GPFS
mmcrfs

/gpfs01
mmcrfs
mmdelfs gpfs01
-F mmcrnsd NSD nsdfile-A
-B GPFS3.1 ML
16K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, 1024K (1M), 2M, 4M

mmlsfs

5.5 GPFS
[root@lpar1#]mount /gpfs01
[root@lpar1#]rsh lpar2 mount /gpfs01
[root@lpar1#]rsh lpar3 mount /gpfs01
[root@lpar1#]rsh lpar4 mount /gpfs01
[root@lpar1#]
5.6
fuser
umount
mmdelfs GPFS
mmdelnsd NSD
mmshutdown GPFS
mmdelnode GPFS
mmchcluster GPFS Cluster Data Server
mmchconfig GPFS

6
[1]GPFS V3.1 Advanced Administration Guide
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/bl1adv00.pdf
[2]GPFS V3.1 Administration and Programming Reference
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/bl1adm11.pdf
[3]GPFS V3.1 Concepts, Planning, and Installation Guide
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/bl1ins11.pdf
[4]GPFS V3.1 Problem Determination Guide
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/bl1pdg11.pdf
[5]GPFS V3.1 Data Management API Guide
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/bl1dmp11.pdf
[6]GPFS 3.1 FAQs
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/clresctr/vxrx/
topic/com.ibm.cluster.gpfs.doc/gpfs_faqs/gpfs_faqs.html
[7]GPFS Manpage
GPFS3.1ML3.1.0.12
2MB 4MB
manpage IBM