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Directions: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Assume all gases are at STP.
Dont forget to
write out your balanced chemical equation. Make sure to
show ALL work to receive FULL CREDIT!
1.Calculate the number of moles of oxygen
required to react completely with 14.8
mol Al in the following
equation: 4Al(s)
+ 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s)
14.8 moles Al
3 moles of O2
= 11.1 mol O2
4 mole Al
3 moles of O2
2 mole KClO3
0.915 mol O2
3. If 20.0g grams of zinc react with excess
hydrochloric acid, how many grams of
zinc chloride (ZnCl2) are produced?
20 g Zn
1 mol Zn
1 mole ZnCl2
136 g ZnCl2
65g Zn
1 mol Zn
1 mol ZnCl2
10 g
NaCl
= 41.8 g ZnCl2
1 mol
Nacl
1 mol Cl2
71 g Cl2
58.5g
NaCl
2 mol NaCl
1 mol Cl2
= 6.07 g Cl2
5. How many grams of copper are required
to replace 4.00 grams of silver nitrate
which are dissolved in water?
4.0g AgNO3
1 mol
AgNO3
1 mole Cu
63.5 g Cu
170g
AgNO3
2 mol
AgNO3
1 mol Cu
1 mol Cl2
1 mole H2
71 g Cl2
1 mole Cl2
= 0.21 moles H2
= 0.75 g Cu
1 mol H2O
1 moles CaC2
18 g H2 O
2 mol H2 O
1 mol H2
22.4 L H2
4 mol PH3
22.4 L
6 mol H2
1 mol
PH3
=0.06 L PH3
2AgCl(s)
84g AgCl
1 mol
AgCl
2 mole Ag
107.9 g Ag
143.4g
AgCl
2 mol
AgCl
1 mol Ag
4.8g O2
=63.2 g Ag
1 mol O2l
2 mole CO
22.4 L CO
32 g O2
1 mol O2
1 mol CO
=6.72
L CO
5.6g
Fe
1 mol Fe
6.02x1023
molecules Cl2
3 mole Cl2
55.8g Fe
2 mol Fe
1 mol Cl2
9.06 x 1022
molecules Cl2
=
1 mol O2
6.02 x
1023
molecules
O2
=33.9
5. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide
produced when 3.47 moles of
pentane(C5H12) burns.
__C5H12(g)+ 8O2(g) 5CO2(g) +6H2O(l)
3.47 mol
5 mol CO2
1 mol C5H12
22.4 L
CO2
25.4g HI
1 mol
CO2
102g
Al2O3
1 mol NH3
g NH3
1 mol HI
2 mole l
126.9g I
127.9g HI
2 mol
HI
1 mol l
4 mole Al
2 mol Al2O3
4.8 x 10
2H2 + O2 2H2O
6.02x10
atoms Al
23
Al
7 mol O2
=25.2 g I
1 mol
Al2O3
17g NH3
388.6 L CO2
410g
Al2O3
4 mole
NH3
21.8 L
H2O
1 mol H2O
22.4 L
H2O
1 mol Al
24
atoms
=0.49 moles O2
1 mole O2
2 mol H2O