SCADA & It's Applications

WELCOME..
BSES Yamuna Power Ltd.

Anil Vaishy
Mobile:09312667215
Mail Id: Anil.Vashy@relianceada.com

SCADA & It's Applications

Introduction
SCADA: Stands for.
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.

Working definition..
SCADA refers to a system that collects data
from various sensors at a Sub-station, factory, plant or in
other remote locations thru RTU/PLC and then sends this data
to a central computer (MCC/BCC) which then manages and
controls the data.

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Benefits
Supervisory Control

Improved Visibility
Data Acquisition
Real Time Events Monitoring & Recording
Alarms
Time Stamping of Events and Measurands

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Components

RTU..
Remoter terminal unit

Communication Infrastructure..
Router, LAN Switch, Modem and network cables Etc.

MCC..
Master Control Center

SCADA & It's Applications

RTU Components

RTU Processor and co-processor : Its a programmable micro

processor and responsible to collect information from Local Devices
and DI/DO/AI and send to MCC.
RTU Digital & Analog input/output Module : It provide the
connectivity to all digital and analog information and command.
RTU Power supply : It provide the backplane power to energize all
RTU hardware like processor, co-processor, DI, DO & AI Modules.
RTU Chassis : It provide the space to RTU Hardware.

SCADA & It's Applications

Pictorial View of RTU

SCADA & It's Applications

Pictorial View of RTU Components

RACK

DI

ETH

DO

SLI

PSU

AI

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Local interface

Multi-function meter

Numeric relay

Digital RTCC Relay

Digital Battery Charger Controller

Breaker Status and Commands

Transformer winding, Oil Temp and Tap Position

Battery charger Voltage and current

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Integration of Multi Function Meter

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Integration of Relays

SCADA & It's Applications

Communication Components

Router : A device that forwards data packets along networks. they

use protocols to communicate with two LANs and configure the best
route between any two hosts.
LAN Switch : LANs that use switches to join segments are called
LAN switch.
Modem : A modem modulates outgoing digital signals from a
digital device to analog signals for a conventional copper twisted
pair telephone line and demodulates the incoming analog signal and
converts it to a digital signal.

SCADA & It's Applications

MCC Components
Front End Processor
Application DATA Server
Historical DATA Server
Web Server
DATA Engineering Server
GPS Clock
ICCP-Inter control communication protocol
Operator work station
Video projection wall

SCADA & It's Applications

Pictorial View of MCC Components

SCADA & It's Applications

Real challenges in SCADA
! Old Switchgear.
! Old Electromechanical relays.
! Lack of trained main power.
! Maintenance of field Electronics instruments.
! Communication & Its infrastructure.
! Power backup for RTU and Communication Equipment.
! SCADA spares.
! Network updating in SCADA.

SCADA & It's Applications

Suggestions in My view
9Regular maintenance of old switchgear for smooth operation.
9 Regular SCADA workshop required For field staff.
9 Electromechanical relays need to be replaced and its SCADA
integration.
9Sufficient spare and proper maintenance of field equipment and
transducers.
9Main and Backup Communication must be reliable.
9Reliable and sufficient Power Backup for SCADA RTU.
9Close coordination between field and control room staff.
9Information in advance for network updating in SCADA.
9Drawing and documentation (As built/updated) of all installations
as possible.

SCADA & It's Applications

SCADA Applications

SCADA & It's Applications

9Enabling Solution for..
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

Fault location, Isolation and Service Restoration.

Maintaining Good Voltage Profile.
Load Balancing.
Load Control.
Remote Metering.
Real time Network Visualization
Historical and Real time power analysis.
Log Report
SCADA-OMS Integration.
SCADA-GIS Integration.

SCADA & It's Applications

FLISR
Grid feeder
Grid
feeder

CB Trips on fault

Grid feeder
Circuit
Breaker

RMU / DT

Normally open
point

Grid feeder
Circuit
Breaker

Supply restored
manually for part Grid feeder
network typical
time 65 90 mins

Normally open
point

Circuit
Breaker

Grid feeder

RMU / DT

Normally
open point

Grid feeder
Circuit
Breaker
Normally open point
now closed manually

Additional
network
restored
manually, total
time 60 mins

Faulty
Section

Grid feeder

SCADA & It's Applications

FLISR
Grid feeder
Grid feeder

CB Trips

Grid feeder

Circuit
Breaker

Grid feeder

Circuit
Breaker

Automated RMU
/ DT with FPI

Normally open
point

FPI indicates
passage of
fault current

Normally open
point

Grid feeder

Grid feeder
Circuit
Breaker

Remote Operation
of RMU Switch &
Partial Restoration
of supply
typically 1-2 mins

Normally open
point

Grid feeder
Circuit
Breaker

Grid feede
Additional
network restored,
total time 11-18
mins

Remote operation to
close switch

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation

Akshardham Grid.

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation
NEW

Compact in size required less floor area.

OLD

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation
NEW

No need of cable and cable tray work.

OLD

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation
NEW

Cabling and its termination not required.

OLD

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation
NEW

No need for extension of Digital signals.

OLD

SCADA & It's Applications

Seamless SCADA Adaptation
NEW

No need for extension of CT & PT.

OLD

SCADA & It's Applications

Take the challenges with..

UNDERSTANG , MUTUAL
COOPERATION & RESPONSIBILITY

SCADA & It's Applications

Thanks