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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

1 Which of the following is true about the


meaning of relative atomic mass?
Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang
maksud jisim atom relatif?

A The average mass of one atom of


the element when compared with
1
12 of the mass of a carbon-12
atom.
Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu
apabila dibandingkan dengan
jisim satu atom karbon-12.

1
12

Purata jisim satu molekul bagi bahan itu

1
12

Number of atoms in
sample

Sampel

Bilangan atom dalam sampel

2 1023 atoms
2 1023 atom

6 1023 atoms
6 1023 atom

4 1023 atoms
4 1023 atom

kali

B The average mass of one


molecule of the substance when
1
12
compared with
of the mass of
a carbon-12 atom.

apabila dibandingkan dengan


jisim satu atom karbon-12.

4 Sample

kali

C The average mass of one atom of the


element when compared with 12 of
the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu
apabila dibandingkan dengan 12 kali
jisim satu atom karbon-12.

D The average mass of one atom of


the element when compared with
the mass of a hydrogen-1 atom.

Table 1 Jadual 1

Table 1 shows the number of atoms


contained in three samples of iron A,
B and C. Which of the following
shows the correct sequence of
samples in an descending order of
number of moles of atoms?
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan atom yang
terdapat dalam tiga sampel, ferum A, B dan
C.
Antara
yang
berikut,
manakah
menunjukkan urutan menurun yang betul
bagi bilangan mol atom dalam sampelsampel tersebut?

A
B
C
D

A, C, B
B, C, A
A, B, C
C, A, B

Purata jisim satu atom bagi unsur itu


apabila dibandingkan dengan jisim satu
atom hidrogen-1.

5 Calculate the number of molecules


in 0.2 mole of ethene, C2H4.
[Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol1 ]

2 How many times does one atom of


sulphur heavier than one atom of helium?
[Relative atomic mass: He, 4; S, 32]

Hitungkan bilangan molekul dalam 0.2 mol


etena, C2H4.
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]

Berapa kalikah satu atom sulfur lebih berat


daripada satu atom helium?
[Jisim atom relatif: He, 4; S, 32]

A 0.2 1023 molecules


0.2 1023 molekul

B 1.2 1023 molecules


1.2 1023 molekul

C 4

C 2.4 1023 molecules

D 8

D 6.0 1023 molecules

2.4 1023 molekul


6.0 1023 molekul

3 Which of the following has the same


number of particles as in 2.8 g of iron?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
O, 16; Al, 27; Ca, 40; Fe, 56; Cu, 64;
Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol1
]
Antara yang berikut, manakah mempunyai
bilangan zarah yang sama dengan dalam 2.8 g
ferum?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; O, 16; Al,
27; Ca, 40; Fe, 56; Cu, 64; pemalar
Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]

A 0.032 g of copper
0.032 g kuprum

B 3 1021 of calcium particles


21

3 10 zarah kalsium

C 0.05 mole of oxygen


0.05 mol oksigen

D 9 g glucose, C6H12O6
9 g glukosa, C6H12O6
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6 What is the mass of 1 mole of


hydrogen gas?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1]
Berapakah jisim bagi 1 mol gas hidrogen?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1]

A 1
B 2

C 4
D 6

7 The relative molecular mass of a


metal sulphate, XSO4 is 136. What is
the relative atomic mass of metal X?
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16; S, 32]
Jisim molekul relatif bagi satu logam sulfat, XSO 4 ialah
136. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi logam X?

A
B
C
D

23
32
40
64

8 The relative formula mass of a


hydrated copper (II) sulphate is 250
with a formula of CuSO4.nH2O.
Calculate the value of n.
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16;
S, 32; Cu, 64]
Jisim formula relatif bagi kuprum (II) sulfat
terhidrat ialah 250 dengan formula
CuSO4.nH2O. Kira nilai n.
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; O, 16; S, 32; Cu, 64]

A 2
B 4

9 What is the mass of 2.4 1021


molecules of CO3?
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
Avogadros constant = 6.02 1023 mol
1
]
Berapakah jisim bagi 2.4 1021 molekul
CO3?
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16;
Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 1023 mol1]

A 0.02 g
B 0.01 g

C 0.11 g
D 0.24 g

10 3 g of element X react with 7.5 g of


element Y to form a compound with
the empirical formula of X2Y3. What
is the relative atomic mass of Y?
[Relative atomic mass: X, 60]
3 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 7.5 g
unsur Y untuk menghasilkan satu sebatian
yang mempunyai formula empirik X 2Y3.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi Y?
[Jisim atom relatif: X, 60]

A 25
B 40

C 50
D 100

11 Calculate the volume of distilled


water needed to mix with 11.7 g of
sodium chloride to get a solution of
1.7 mol dm3 sodium chloride.
[Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; Cl,
35.5]
Hitungkan isi padu air suling yang
diperlukan untuk bercampur dengan 11.7 g
natrium klorida supaya menghasilkan larutan
1.7 mol dm3 natrium klorida.
[Jisim atom relatif: Na, 23; Cl, 35.5]

A
B
C
D

120 cm3
300 cm3
3000 cm3
6000 cm3

12 A concentration of 0.75 mol dm3 of


sulphuric acid is used as an
electrolyte in a car battery. What is
the volume of electrolyte of 0.18
mole of sulphuric acid?
Asid sulfurik yang berkepekatan 0.75 mol dm
3
digunakan sebagai elekrolit dalam bateri
kereta. Berapakah isi padu elektrolit bagi
0.18 mol asid sulfurik?

A 240 cm3
B 333 cm3
12

C 5
D 8

C 488 cm3
D 560 cm3
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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

13 Calculate the mass of carbon


contained in 375 g of zinc carbonate,
ZnCO3.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
Zn, 65]
Hitung jisim karbon yang terkandung dalam
375 g zink karbonat, ZnCO3.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; Zn, 65]

A 12
B 24

C 36
D 48

14

Diagram 1 Rajah 1

Diagram 1 shows a syringe


containing x g of carbon dioxide gas
at room temperature. Calculate the
value of x.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
molar volume = 24 dm3 mol1 at
room temperature]
Rajah 1 menunjukkan picagari yang
mengandungi x g gas karbon dioksida pada
suhu bilik. Hitungkan nilai x.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; isi padu
molar = 24 dm3 mol1 pada suhu bilik]

A 0.11
B 0.33

C 0.44
D 0.52

15 A compound X contains 19.2% of


copper and 80.8% of iodide. Find
the mass of copper if the mass of the
compound X is 60 g.
[Relative atomic mass: Cu, 64; I,
127]
Sebatian X mengandungi 19.2% kuprum dan
80.8% iodida. Cari jisim kuprum jika jisim
sebatian X ialah 60 g.
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu, 64; I, 127]

A 11.5 g
B 19.2 g

C 48.5 g
D 80.8 g

16 0.14 mole of an unknown gas X2 has


a mass of 1.4 g. What is the relative
atomic mass of X?
0.14 mol gas X2 mempunyai jisim 1.4 g.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X?

A 2.5
B 5.0

C 10.0
D 15.0

17 0.3 mole of X combined with 9.6 g


of oxygen to form X oxide, where X
is an element. What is the empirical
formula for X oxide?
[Relative atomic mass: O, 16]
0.3 mol X bergabung dengan 9.6 g oksigen
untuk menghasil X oksida, di mana X ialah
satu unsur. Apakah formula empirik bagi X
oksida?
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16]

A X2O
B XO2

C X2O3
D X3O2

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I sahaja

18 20 cm3 nitrogen gas and 60 cm3 of


hydrogen gas react completely to
form ammonia gas at room
temperature. Which of the following
calculation steps represents the
empirical formula for this ammonia
gas?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; N, 14;
molar volume: 24 dm3 mol1 at room
temperature]
20 cm3 gas nitrogen dan 60 cm3 gas hidrogen
bertindak balas dengan lengkap untuk
menghasilkan gas ammonia pada suhu bilik.
Antara langkah pengiraan yang berikut,
manakah mewakili formula empirik bagi gas
ammonia itu?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; N, 14; isi padu
molar: 24 dm3 mol1 pada suhu bilik]

B I and II only
I dan II sahaja

C I, II and III only


I, II dan III sahaja

D II, III and IV only


II, III dan IV sahaja

21 Relative atomic mass of calcium and


bromine are 40 and 80 respectively.
Which of the following statements
are not true?
Jisim atom relatif bagi kalsium dan bromin
masing-masing ialah 40 dan 80. Antara
pernyataan yang berikut, manakah tidak
benar?

I 2 atoms of calcium have same


atomic mass as 1 molecule of
bromine gas.
2 atom kalsium mempunyai jisim yang
sama dengan satu molekul gas bromin.

No. of moles of No. of moles of


nitrogen
hydrogen
Bilangan mol
nitrogen

II 2 g of calcium have same number


of atoms as 1 g of bromine gas.

Bilangan mol
hidrogen

2 g kalsium mempunyai bilangan atom


yang sama dengan 1 g gas bromin.

III The mass of calcium is 40 g and


the mass of bromine is 160 g.
Jisim kalsium ialah 40 g dan jisim bromin
ialah 160 g.

IV 4 moles of calcium have same


mass as 2 moles of bromine gas.
C

4 mol kalsium mempunyai jisim yang


sama dengan 2 mol gas bromin.

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

C I, II and IV only
19 Which of the following gases has the
lowest density at room temperature?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
N, 14; O, 16]
Antara gas-gas yang berikut, manakah
mempunyai ketumpatan yang paling rendah
pada suhu bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; N, 14; O, 16]

A O2
B CO2

I, II dan IV sahaja

D I, II, III and IV


I, II, III dan IV

22
The equation above shows the
decomposition of metal P when it is
heated. Calculate the mass of
carbonate of metal P which is used
to produce 336cm3 of carbon dioxide
gas at s.t.p.
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
P, 64; molar volume: 22.4 dm3 mol1
at s.t.p.]

C H2
D N2

20 Which of the following statement is


true about one mole of oxygen gas
and one mole of ethane gas?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah
benar tentang satu mol gas oksigen dan satu
mol gas etana?

Persamaan di atas menunjukkan penguraian


logam P apabila dipanaskan. Hitungkan jisim
karbonat bagi logam P yang digunakan untuk
menghasilkan 336cm3 gas karbon dioksida
pada s.t.p.
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; P, 64; isi
padu molar: 22.4 dm3 mol1 pada s.t.p.]

I They have same volume at room


temperature.
Mempunyai isi padu yang sama pada
suhu bilik.

II They have same number of


atoms.

A 0.02 g
B 1.86 g

Mempunyai bilangan atom yang sama.

III They are alcohol.

C 4.82 g
D 6.22 g

Merupakan alkohol.

IV They have same relative atomic


mass.
Mempunyai jisim atom relatif yang sama.

23

CaCO3 CaO + CO2

A I only
13

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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

The equation above shows the


reaction of the extraction of
aluminium from aluminium oxide.
Calculate the mass of aluminium
oxide when 108 g of aluminium is
extracted from the reaction.
[Relative atomic mass: O,16; Al, 27]
Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindak balas
pengekstrakan
aluminium
daripada
aluminium
oksida.
Hitungkan
jisim
aluminium oksida yang digunakan apabila
108 g aluminium diekstrak daripada tindak
balas itu.
[Jisim atom relatif: O, 16; Al, 27]

C 204 g
D 306 g

25

Gas karbon dioksida


Gas nitrogen

1.2 1020 molekul air

A I and II only

C II and III only

I dan II sahaja

II dan III sahaja

B I and IV only D III and IV only


I dan IV sahaja

III dan IV sahaja

27 The formula of the sulphate salt of X


is XSO4. What is the formula of the
nitrate salt of X?
Formula bagi sulfat garam X ialah XSO 4.
Apakah formula bagi garam nitrat X?

A XNO3
C X(NO3)2
B X2NO3
D X2(NO3)2
28 Which of the substances below is
matched with the correct relative
molecular mass?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12;
O, 16; Na, 23; S, 32; Cl, 35.5; K, 39;
Cr, 52; Ba, 137]
Antara bahan di bawah, manakah
dipadankan dengan jisim molekul relatif yang
betul?
[Jisim atom relatif: H, 1; C, 12; O, 16; Na,
23; S, 32; Cl, 35.5; K, 39; Cr, 52; Ba, 137]

1.08 0.96

Substance

16

Relative
molecular mass

Bahan

Jisim molekul relatif

Table 2 shows the mass and the


relative atomic mass of the element
X and O. What is the empirical
formula for this oxide?

BaCl2.2H2O

244

B Na2S2O3.5H2O

Jadual 2 menunjukkan jisim dan jisim atom


relatif bagi unsur X dan O. Apakah formula
empirik bagi oxida itu?

C X2O3
D X3O2

30

IV 1.2 1020 of water molecules

Table 2 Jadual 2

A XO
B X2O

D Nitrogen gas

6.02 1021 molekul gas oksigen

Unsur

27

Gas oksigen

C Carbon dioxide gas

0.22 dm3 of gas oksigen

2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2

Relative atomic mass


Jisim atom relatif

Gas hidrogen

B Oxygen gas

0.01 mol air

24

Mass/g
Jisim/g

A Hydrogen gas

II 0.22 dm3 of oxygen gas


III 6.02 1021 of oxygen gas
molecule

Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk


menentukan formula empirik kuprum (II)
oksida. Antara gas yang berikut, manakah
sesuai diguna dalam Rajah 2?

I 0.01 mole of water

C 5.6 g
D 8.0 g

Element

Diagram 2 shows the set-up of the


apparatus to determine the empirical
formula of a copper (II) oxide.
Which of the following gas is
suitable to be used in the Diagram 2?

Persamaan di atas menunjukkan penguraian


hidrogen peroksida, H2O2. Antara jumlah
bahan yang berikut, manakah akan
dihasilkan apabila 0.02 mol hidrogen
peroksida diurai selengkapnya pada s.t.p.?
[Isi padu molar pada s.t.p.: 22.4 dm3 mol1]

Kalsium
karbonat
terurai
apabila
dipanaskan. Berdasarkan persamaan di atas,
berapakah jisim kalsium oksida yang
dihasilkan apabila 10 g kalsium karbonat
dibakar selengkapnya?
[Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; O, 16; Ca, 40]

A 102 g
B 180 g

Diagram 2 Rajah 2

The equation above shows the


decomposition
of
hydrogen
peroxide, H2O2. Which of the
following amount of substances are
produced when 0.02 mole of
hydrogen peroxide is decomposed
completely at s.t.p.?
[Molar volume at s.t.p.: 22.4 dm3 mol1]

Calcium carbonate decomposes


when it is heated. According to the
equation above, what is the mass of
calcium oxide formed when 10 g of
calcium
carbonate
is
burnt
completely?
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16;
Ca, 40]

A 0.4 g
B 0.6 g

TINGKATAN: ______________

185

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

Diagram 3 shows the set-up of


apparatus to determine the empirical
formula of an oxide of lead. Which
of the following are correct in the
set-up of apparatus for this
experiment?
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk
menentukan formula empirik bagi suatu
oksida plumbum. Antara yang berikut,
manakah betul tentang susunan radas
eksperimen itu?

I No Bunsen burner
Tiada penunu Bunsen

II The using of oxide of lead


Penggunaan oksida plumbum

III Fixing of the combustion tube


Pemasangan tabung pembakaran

IV Position of the thistle funnel


Kedudukan corong tisel

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

C3H7COOH

81

B II and III only

K2Cr2O7

292

C III and IV only

II dan III sahaja


III dan IV sahaja

D I, II and III only

29

I, II dan III sahaja

26
2H2O2 (aq) 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)
2H2O2 (ak) 2H2O (ce) + O2 (g)

Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

14

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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

Section A

PAPER 2 KERTAS 2

Bahagian A

________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(d) Based on the results above,


Berdasarkan keputusan di atas,

(i) calculate the mass of magnesium used and the


mass of oxygen that has reacted with the
magnesium.
hitungkan jisim magnesium yang digunakan dan jisim oksigen
yang telah bertindak balas dengan magnesium.
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(ii) determine the empirical formula of magnesium


oxide.

Diagram 1 Rajah 1

tentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.


___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment


to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk
menentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida.

(e) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in this


experiment.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen itu.
________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Result
Keputusan

Mass of crucible + lid

(f) What is the precaution needed in this experiment?

= 26.6 g

Apakah langkah berjaga-jaga yang diperlukan dalam eksperimen itu?


________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup

Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium ribbons

2 (a) (i) What is meant by relative atomic mass based on


the carbon-12 scale?

= 27.2 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + pita magnesium

Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jisim atom relatif


berdasarkan skala karbon-12?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

= 27.6 g

Jisim mangkuk pijar + penutup + magnesium oksida

(ii) What is meant by relative molecular mass based


on the carbon-12 scale?

(a) What is meant by empirical formula?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jisim molekul relatif


berdasarkan skala karbon-12?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan formula empirik?


________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iii) State one reason why carbon-12 was chosen as the


standard atom.

(b) State the purpose of cleaning the magnesium ribbon


with sand paper.

Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa karbon-12 dipilih sebagai atom


piawai.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Nyatakan tujuan membersihkan pita magnesium dengan kertas pasir.


________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(c) Why should the crucible lid be opened once in a while


during the experiment?

(b)

Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

(i) Define Avogadros constant.


Takrifkan pemalar Avogadro.
___________________________________________________

Mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar dibuka sekali-sekala semasa


eksperimen?
15

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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) A sample of zinc contains of 3 1022 zinc atoms.
How many moles of zinc are there in this sample?
[Avogadro constant: 6 1023 mol1]

(ii) Calculate the mass of 0.05 mole aspirin.


Hitungkan jisim bagi 0.05 mol aspirin.
_________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

Satu sample zink mengandungi 3 1022 atom zink. Berapa mol


bagi zink yang terdapat dalam sampel itu?
[Pemalar Avogadro: 6 1023 mol1]
___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(b)

(c) 0.02 mole of a hydrocarbon was completely burnt in air


and 2.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide was released at standard
temperature and pressure.
0.02 mol hidrokarbon dibakar selengkapnya dalam udara dan 2.4
dm3 karbon dioksida dibebaskan pada suhu dan tekanan piawai.

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

Diagram 3 shows the structural formula of vitamin C.

(i) Calculate the number of molecules in 0.02 mole of


hydrocarbon.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi vitamin C.

(i) What is the molecular formula of vitamin C?

Hitungkan bilangan molekul yang terkandung dalam 0.02 mol


hidrokarbon.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Apakah formula molekul vitamin C?


___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Calculate the number of moles of 2.4 dm of


carbon dioxide.

(ii) What is the empirical formula of vitamin C?


Apakah formula empirik vitamin C?
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Hitungkan bilangan mol bagi 2.4 dm karbon dioksida.


___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iii) Compare the molecular formula and empirical


formula of vitamin C.

(iii) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide released at


s.t.p. from one mole of hydrocarbon.

Bandingkan formula molekul dan formula empirik bagi vitamin C.


___________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

Hitungkan isi padu karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan pada


s.t.p. daripada satu mol hidrokarbon.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iv) State the molar mass of vitamin C.


Nyatakan jisim molar bagi vitamin C.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(v) Calculate the percentage of oxygen by mass in a


molecule of vitamin C.
Hitungkan peratus jisim oksigen dalam satu molekul vitamin C.
___________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(c) Given that the empirical formula of X is CH2O and its


relative molecular mass is 60. Find the molecular
formula of X.

Diagram 2 Rajah 2

Diagram 2 shows the structural formula of aspirin.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi aspirin.

Diberi formula empirik X ialah CH 2O dan jisim molekul relatifnya


ialah 60. Cari formula molekul X.
________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(a) (i) Write down the molecular formula of aspirin.


Tuliskan formula molekul bagi aspirin.
__________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Section B

Bahagian B
Berapakah isi padu molar gas pada s.t.p. dan keadaan bilik?
Hitungkan isi padu 0.5 mol gas hidrogen pada keadaan bilik
dan suhu dan tekanan piawai.
[4 marks / 4 markah

4 (a) State the meaning of molar mass of a substance by


using two suitable examples.
Nyatakan maksud jisim molar bagi satu bahan dengan
menggunakan dua contoh yang sesuai.
[3 marks / 3 markah

(iii) Explain why is the molar volume of gas different


in these two conditions.

(b) (i) State the meaning of molar volume of a gas by


using suitable example.

Jelaskan mengapa isi padu molar gas berbeza dalam keduadua keadaan ini.
[2 marks / 2 markah

Nyatakan maksud isi padu molar bagi satu gas dengan


menggunakan contoh yang sesuai.
[3 marks / 3 markah

(c) A hydrocarbon compound, X contains 86% of carbon


and 14% of hydrogen. Given that the relative
molecular mass of the compound X is 70.

(ii) What is the molar volume of gas at s.t.p. and


room condition? Calculate the volume of 0.5
mole of hydrogen gas at room condition and
standard temperature and pressure.

Satu sebatian hidrokarbon, X mengandungi 86% karbon dan 14%


hidrogen. Diberi jisim molekul relatif sebatian X ialah 70.

(i) Calculate the empirical formula of compound X.


Hitungkan formula empirik sebatian X.

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TOPICAL TEST 3: CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS


UJIAN TOPIKAL 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

PAPER 1 KERTAS 1

[3 marks / 3 markah
(ii) Calculate the molecular formula of the
compound x by using your answer in (c)(i).

(iii) Draw one of the structural formula of the


compound X and name it.
Lukis dan namakan satu formula struktur sebatian X.
[2 marks / 2 markah

Hitungkan formula molekul sebatian X dengan menggunakan


jawapan anda dalam (c)(i).
[2 marks / 2 markah

Section C

Bahagian C

5 (a) (i) Explain what is meant by empirical formula of a


compound.
Jelaskan apakah yang dimaksudkan formula empirik bagi
satu sebatian.
[1 mark / 1 markah

(ii) Write down the empirical formula for vitamin C,


C6H8O6 and ammonia gas, NH3.
Tuliskan formula empirik bagi vitamin C, C6H8O6 dan gas
ammonia, NH3.
[2 marks / 2 markah

(b) (i) A sample of green oxide of chromium is given.


With the aid of a labelled diagram, describe a
laboratory experiment to determine the empirical
formula for oxides of chromium. Your
experiment should also include observations,
tabulation of results, calculations and all
precautions and safety taken.
Satu sampel oksida kromium hijau diberi. Dengan bantuan rajah
yang berlabel, huraikan satu eksperimen di makmal untuk
menentukan formula empirik oksida kromium. Eksperimen anda
hendaklah mengandungi pemerhatian, penjadualan keputusan,
pengiraan dan semua langkah-langkah berjaga yang perlu diambil.
[10 marks / 10 markah

(ii) State the reason why the empirical formula for


the oxide of chromium cannot be determined by
heating this solid oxide with magnesium powder.
Nyatakan sebab mengapa formula empirik oksida kromium
tidak boleh ditentu dengan pemanasan pepejal oksida
dengan serbuk magnesium.
[3 marks / 3 markah

(c) Given that the relative molecular mass of gas X is 72.


Gas X and gas Y are hydrocarbons.
Diberi jisim molekul relatif gas X ialah 72. Gas X dan gas Y ialah
hidrokarbon.

(i) If the formula of gas X is CnH12, what is the value


of n? Name the gas X.
Jika formula gas X ialah C nH12, apakah nilai n? Namakan
gas X.
[2 marks / 2 markah

(ii) Deduce the formula of gas Y, if the relative


molecular mass of gas Y is 42. Name the gas Y.
Mentaabirkan formula gas Y, jika jisim molekul relatif gas Y
ialah 42. Namakan gas Y.
[2 marks / 2 markah

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