Alexandria University ite Faculty of Engineering ae ‘Naval Architacture & Marine Eng. Dept. ae AN pest lies ‘Ofthore Diploma tie car Management of Marne Polition 08564 8584s re ptiyy Time slowed Hrs, ei ath os Senuary 2010 For three of the following topics, write short notes explaining each of them: 1- Marine Pollution 2- Prevention of pollution by oil from ships 3- Pollution by Noxious liquids carried in bulk by ships 4- Pollution by sewage water from ships 5- Pollution by garbage from ships 6 Air pollution by ships 7- Treatment of oil spilt at sea 5: General description of pollution from offshore rigs GOOD LUCK Dr. Maged Abdel Naby Prof Mostafa El-GammalSAY date Alexandria University fee Faculty of Engineering Naval trciiecse & Marine AN isles Yr Lele pad Engineering Department 2010 wis January 2010 . Advanced Marine Fydrodynamies-A Total as Retype (0608622) M. Sc. « Ph. D. Time allowed: 3 hrs. eb et Answer the following questions: ‘Question Cz Choose the correct answer(s): (20 marks) () The shear stress distribution over a flat plate for laminer boundary layer: i- Zero at the leading edge and maximum at the end, ji Maximum at the leading edge and zero at the end. Maximum at the leading edge and minimum at the end. Constart over the flat plate. (@) For the flow in a laminar boundary layer, Blasius assumed for his solution that i. Pressure gradient along the plate is zero, fi- Pressure along the plate is zero. Non-dimensional velocity distribution did not vary from section to section, Thickness of the boundary layer is constant along the plate. (3) The shear stress at the wall of a flat plate can be obtained from: A due tt ‘ du ; u eave eye fiir, =p ive tent zm eas eee eae (@ The Reynolds number at the transition between laminar and turbulent boundary layer is: i 10% ii- 5¥108 - 5*107 iv- 107 (S) Shear velocity of the flow in the boundary layer is defined as: e i fe iii (Fey? iv. Se Pp 2 (6) The thickness of the laminar sublayer is defined as: . Se is [2 11.84v 0.37x 2 fie 5y, iii. 8 - O37 Rel? TD MRE (1) A smooth rectangular plate 0.61m wide by 12.38m long moves at 12mVs in the direction of is length through oil (7 = 0.85, = 1.49* 10m? /s) a How long is the laminar boundary layer: 012m 062m i 0.0062m iv- 0.012m 5 The thickness of boundary layer atthe trailing edge: 40.182m —ii-0.019m —ifi- 0.249m. iv- 0.332 © The shear suess at the trailing edge: i- 12.87N/m? ii- 0,00231N/m? & The velocity of the oil at a distance formula at that section, 4 9.275nvs ii 3.9*10% m/s ii 141.397N/m? iv. 157.885N/m? of 0.03m from the plate using power law ili 1.978m/s iv- 8.367m/s Page 113 Examiners: Prof: Ahmed §. Sabit, Prof. Yousri M. Welaya a “ and Dr. dle) A. Ramenuestion (11) | (1) Sketch the following relations, Write down all necessary information on the diagrams: (10 marks) a. Velocity distribution across a laminar and turbulent boundary layer ». Laminar boundary layer thickness variation with distance along the flow direction ; ; © Local shear stress variation along a flat plate in a laminar and turbulent boundary layer 4. Viscous friction coefficient versus Reynolds number over @ smooth and rough plate, (2) If Blasius solution for the laminar friction coefficient is given by C, =1.33/Re®% for Res0.5x10‘and the ITTCS7 friction tine C, =——-975 i. cod for (og Rn —2) Prpulent flow, show that for combined laminar and turbulent boundary layer , friction coefficient Cy is given by: (10 marks) 7518003 (log Rn, =2¥ Rn, Question (IN (D Differentiate clearly between the following terms. You may use sketevs, diagrams, equations, .etc to illustrate your answers: (10 marks) 2. Bulbous bow and transom stern effects on ship total resistance b. Froude’s and Rayleigh’s law of comparison ‘Wave resistance and wave making resistance Eddy-making resistance and viscous pressure resistance. ¢ Wave natural frequency and encountering frequency. (2) Discuss the effect of shallow water on the performance of. vessels, in regards to: a. Change in draft and trim, b. Resistance and its main two components. (10 marks) Question QV); (1) A sailing yacht has been tested. The full scale dimensions are Length between perpendicular 9.0 m Wetted surface area 24m? Volume of displacement 5.13 mi Sea water density 1025 kg/m? Seawater kinematic viscosity 1.19010" m/s 1 A Fz model was tested in fiesh water with density 1000 kg/m? and kinematic viscosity 1.145x10% m/s, The model experimental results are as follows: V(r) [03 06 0.75 085 Tio Rrw(N)_ [0.402 [0.564 0.867 Lila [184 Reduce the test results and hence deduce the form factor (10 marks) Pages Examiners: Prof, Ahmed S. Sabi, Prof, Yousri M. Welaya and Dr. Adel 4, Banawan “s