2 - Interphase Flux

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Generalized molecular flux equation
Modified generalized molecular flux equation
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Convective flux equation
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Total flux equation
Interphase flux
Interphase flux
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Interphase flux
Interphase flux
Analytical Vs Experimental
Interphase flux
Interphase flux in heat transfer
Analytical Vs Experimental
Friction factor
Heat transfer coefficient
Mass Transfer coefficient
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Consider flat plate suspended in a uniform stream of

air with thermal conductivity k, velocity v and
temperature T as shown in figure. Derive generalized
equation for rate of heat transfer from plate surface
and give physical interpretation of heat transfer
coefficient

coefficient

coefficient
Total heat flux from plate to flowing stream
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(1)
(1)
No slip boundary condition
(1)
(1)
(2)
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Rate of heat transfer

(3)

(3)
(3)
Temperature gradient at wall in presence of flow
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(3)

Experimental calculation of heat flux in terms of
convective heat transfer
(3)

(4)

(3)
(3)
(4)
Combining and rearranging equation (3) and (4)

(4)
Newton's law of cooling
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(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)

(5)

(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)

(5)
Where <h> is defined as
(5)
Where <h> is defined as
(6)
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(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Combining equation 1-6
Generalized equation for rate of heat transfer
(7)

coefficient
AH = Total area , (T)ch characteristic temperature difference
Physical interpretation of heat transfer coefficient

(1)
(2)
(3)
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Total actual resistance ~ resistance of stagnant film of thickness t
(3)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Combining equation (3) & (4)

(4)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)

(5)
(5)
Film heat transfer coefficient
In the system shown below, the rate of heat generation

is 800 W/m3 in Region A, which is perfectly insulated on
the left-hand side. Given the conditions indicated in the
figure, calculate the heat flux and temperature at the
right-hand side, i.e., at x = 100 cm, under steady-state
conditions.
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Interphase flux in mass transfer
Rate of mass transfer from plate surface
Let us consider a flat plate suspended in a uniform

stream of fluid (species B) having a velocity v and
species A concentration cA as shown in Figure The
surface of the plate is also coated with species A with
concentration cAw . If DAB is diffusivity of A in B, Derive
generalized equation for rate of mass transfer from
plate surface and give physical interpretation of mass
transfer coefficient

(1)
(1)
(2)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)

(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)

(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
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(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
Slattery equation
or
Newtons law of mass transfer

(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(1) & (5)
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(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(1) & (5)
(1) & (5)

(1)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1) & (5)
(6)
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(1)
(1)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(8)
Physical interpretation of mass transfer coefficient

(1)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
Combining (4) & (5)
Combining (4) & (5)
(4)
(9)
(5)
Combining (4) & (5)
(9)
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(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
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(9)
(9)
(10)
(10)
Combining (10) & (11)
Evaluation of inter-phase concentration CAw
(9)
(10)
(11)
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Q. 0.5 L of ethanol is poured into a cylindrical tank of 2 L

capacity and the top is quickly sealed. The total height of
the cylinder is 1 m. Calculate the mass transfer coefficient
if the ethanol concentration in the air reaches 2% of its
saturation value in 5 minutes. The cylinder temperature is
kept constant at 20 C
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Interphase flux in momentum transfer
Drag force in direction of flow
Let us consider a flat plate of length L and width W

suspended in a uniform stream having an approach
velocity v as shown in Figure. Derive generalized
equation for drag force in direction of flow and give
physical interpretation of friction factor

(1)
(1)
(2)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
No Slip boundary condition

(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
No Slip boundary condition
(4)
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(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
Finning

(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(1) & (5)
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(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(1) & (5)
(1) & (5)

(1)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1) & (5)
(6)
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(1)
(1)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(7)
Where

(1)
(1)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(8)
Where
(8)
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Calculation of Power
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Physical interpretation of friction factor

(4)
(5)
Combining (4) & (5)

(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
Combining (4) & (5)
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(9)
(4)
(5)
Combining (4) & (5)
(9)

(9)
(9)
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(9)
(9)

(9)
(9)
(10)
(10)
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(9)
(9)
(10)
(10)

(11)
(11)
Rearranging the equation

(9)
(9)
(10)
(10)

(11)
(11)
Multiplying by
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(9)
(9)
(10)
(10)

(11)

Multiplying by
(11)
Multiplying by
(12)

(9)
(10)
(11)
Q : Sports cars, usually have a friction factor of around 0.24.

If the car has a width of 2 m and a height of 1.5 m,
a) Determine the power consumed by the car when it is
going at 100 km/h with no wind blowing.
b) Repeat part (a) if the wind blows at a velocity of 30 km/h
opposite to the direction of the car.
c) Repeat part (a) if the wind blows at a velocity of 30 km/h
in the direction of the car.
car

Multiplying by
Where
(12)
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car

car
Dimensionless Number
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Interphase flux in momentum transfer
(1)
(1)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
Interphase flux in mass transfer

Rate of mass transfer
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(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
Newton
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
John Thomas Fanning (1)
Newton
(2)
Newton
(2)
Slattery
(3)
Slattery
(3)
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(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
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(1)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(4)
Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
(5)
(6)
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Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
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Generalized
Transfer
coefficient
(A)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
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(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(C)
Combining equation (A), (B) and (C)
(A)
(B)
(C)
Combining equation (A), (B) and (C)
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2 - Interphase Flux

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2 - Interphase Flux

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9/1/2014

Generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Convective flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Convective flux equation

Generalized molecular flux equation

Total flux equation

Modified generalized molecular flux equation

Convective flux equation

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Consider flat plate suspended in a uniform stream of

Consider flat plate suspended in a uniform stream of

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Consider flat plate suspended in a uniform stream of

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Temperature gradient at wall in presence of flow

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Temperature gradient at wall in presence of flow

Temperature gradient at wall in presence of flow

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Temperature gradient at wall in presence of flow

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Combining and rearranging equation (3) and (4)

Combining and rearranging equation (3) and (4)

Rate of heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Combining and rearranging equation (3) and (4)

Combining and rearranging equation (3) and (4)

Where <h> is defined as

Interphase flux in heat transfer

Rate of heat transfer

Consider flat plate suspended in a uniform stream of

AH = Total area , (T)ch characteristic temperature difference

Physical interpretation of heat transfer coefficient

Total actual resistance ~ resistance of stagnant film of thickness t

Total actual resistance ~ resistance of stagnant film of thickness t

Physical interpretation of heat transfer coefficient

Total actual resistance ~ resistance of stagnant film of thickness t