Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3.1.1
Switchgear:
The switchboard offered shall be of the conventional indoor totally enclosed metal-clad type with
either horizontal or vertical draw out, vacuum circuit breaker. The busbars shall be of hard drawn
high conductivity copper bars, air insulated and Heat Shrink Sleeve covered for busbar Insulation
(painting on busbar is not acceptable). Suitable moulding should be used to shroud the joints. Size
of busbars shall be clearly stated. The switchboard shall be of robust construction and shall be
unaffected, in whole or in part, by the forces imposed by short circuits or other fault currents,
operation, installation, vibration or changes in temperature. The switchgears must be capable of
withstanding 11 KV line to earth fault current indefinitely under emergency conditions. The
switchgear shall be strictly in accordance with B.S: 5227 or IEC 298 unless specified otherwise
herein. The busbars on all switchboards shall be arranged to permit future extension at each end.
Phase rotation and colour markings shall be in accordance with BSS 158. All instruments,
instrument transformers, other components and compounds used in the switchgear and in the circuit
breakers shall comply with the appropriate and latest British Standard Specification or at least
equivalent to it. The switchgear shall be fully interchangeable. The switchboard shall be arranged for
bottom entry of 11 KV cables and pilot cables as shown in drawing No. MB/7/634. Fixing bolts of
all of the removable covers of the switchgear shall be fixed through welded nuts. The circuit breaker
compartment of the panel shall be provided with front door.
The circuit breakers shall have 3 positions, viz., SERVICE, TEST and ISOLATED. In the test
position, it should be possible to close the door of the circuit breaker chamber.
The minimum thickness of steel plates for the cubicle shall be as follows :1. Bottom plate thickness
2. Front door for C.B. chamber thickness
3. Frame thickness
4. Front door for instrument compartment thickness
5. Cover for cable box thickness
6. Flaps thickness
3.1.2
: 3 mm
: 3 mm
: 2 mm
: 2 mm
: 2 mm
: 0.5 mm
Earthing Gear:
Provision shall be made for earthing of the power cables of each unit. The earthing arrangement shall
be one of the following:
a)
Through the circuit breaker by the method of transfer position without the necessity of any
loose attachments or devices (i.e. integral earthing).
b)
Through a fault making earth switch fully interlocked. The switch shall be of the quickmake-break type. Visual checking of the earthing switch shall be possible through
transparent covers. However, the earthing switch chamber shall be vermin proof and dust
protected.
Operation of earthing switch must be from the front of switchgear with CB compartment door
closed .
Earthing devices shall be fully interlocked with the circuit breaker and shall be capable of closing on
full short circuit current corresponding to 31.5 kA at 12 KV without sustaining any damage or
endangering the operator. The short time current rating must not be less than 31.5 kA for 3 seconds.
Type test certificate for earthing devices should be submitted with the offer. Earthing device shall be
operated from front of the panel and to be marked clearly.
3.1.3
Duty of Plant:
a)
Rating:
All current carrying parts of the switchgear including current transformers, isolating
contacts, busbars, connections and joints shall be capable of carrying their specified rated
current continuously under Kuwait Climatic conditions and the temperature rise in Kuwait
shall comply with B.S. 5311 and 159 and any other applicable relevant British Standard
Specification. Tenderers shall state the B.S.S. ratings along side the Kuwait rating in each
case.
b)
Circuit Breakers:
The circuit breaker shall be of the vacuum type and shall have guaranteed rupturing capacity
of not less than 31.5 kA at 12 KV and must conform to BS 5311 taking into account the
climatic conditions of Kuwait. The circuit breaker should be capable of carrying full short
circuit current associated with the above fault level at 12 KV for a duration of 3 seconds
without any damage and shall have :i)
ii)
Tenderers should explain clearly in their offers how the degree of vacuum is
maintained and whether the C.B. is suitable for periodical checking of vacuum.
iii)
iv)
One circuit breaker shall be tested for 95 KV. Impulse withstand voltage at no extra cost.
Each and every tender shall be accompanied by a short circuit type test certificate (for the
above rupturing capacity) for the switchgear offered, from an independent acknowledged
international testing laboratory (ASTA / KEMA / CESI, ), and the tests shall be done at
the laboratory origin country, while tests done in other lab and witnessed by one of
the above approved independent acknowledged international testing laboratory will
not be accepted .
The above testing certificate shall be for switchgear manufactured by the company who will
be manufacturing and supplying the switchgear under the contract.
Tenders not complying with the above will be rejected.
c)
Normal Rating:
630 Amps shall be normal continuous rating under Kuwait worst temperature conditions.
3.1.4
Operation:
Hand charged spring closing mechanism shall be provided. An indicator shall be fitted clearly
indicating whether the spring is in the charged or uncharged state. Closing to be affected by
means of a 50 volts D.C. spring coil, through a local barrel type control switch.
The construction of the control switch shall be such that all the contacts are properly shielded and
dust protected. Means of manual closing shall also be provided. Mechanism shall be fitted with a
local manual spring release push button shrouded to prevent inadvertent operation and provided with
means of padlocking.
Tripping shall be by means of a 50 volts D.C. shunt trip coil. Manual trip also is to be provided.
Mechanical ON/OFF indicator shall be provided. The charging and operating mechanism chamber
shall be dust protected.
Mechanical operation counters shall be provided in all circuit breakers .
3.1.5
b-
c-
To facilitate phase out of any incoming circuits against busbar, arrangements shall be provided to
enable easy manual opening or closing of any of the above shutters independently with the circuit
breaker withdrawn and provision of locking of these shutters independently in the open and
closed positions.
To facilitate testing, device shall be provided for keeping shutters in an open position when moving
portion (trolley) is withdrawn. This device shall be cancelled in insertion of moving portion,
ensuring that regular automatic operation of shutter is restored.
3.1.6
Racking Equipment:
The racking equipment shall be an integral part of the circuit breaker.
A wheeled carriage for the removal of the circuit breaker from a switchboard shall be an integral part
of the circuit breaker (cassette type circuit breakers shall not be accepted). Suitable external guide
rails shall be provided for fixing in the substation floor in front of the switchgear for guiding the
circuit breaker during its removal from the board.
3.1.7
Cable Boxes:
a)
Power Cables:
Each cable dividing box on the feeder units shall be suitable to receive 3x300 sq. mm. AL or
CU/SC/XLPE/SC/SWA/PVC 11 KV cable ( will be supplied by others ) . Bi-metallic cable
lugs suitable for the BICC UK or CEMBRE Italy crimping tools available with (MEW)
are to be supplied inside the cable end box with the necessary bolts, washers and nuts. Brass
Compression Cable Glands outdoor type (type CW size 90) to BSS: 6121 part 1 are to be
supplied. The cable gland shall be complete with a heat shrinkable sleeve. The earth tag of the
cable gland shall be 5 mm. thick provided with a threaded hole and the necessary washers and
bolt for connection of the copper earth strip. The gland is to be connected to the Main Earth
Bar.
Each cable dividing box on the transformer units shall be suitable to receive 3x300 sq. mm.
AL or CU/SC/XLPE/SC/SWA/PVC 11 KV cable. Copper cable lugs suitable for the BICC
UK or CEMBRE Italy crimping tools available with (MEW) are to be supplied inside the
cable end box with the necessary bolts, washers and nuts. Brass Compression Cable Glands
outdoor type ( type CW size 90 ) to BSS: 6121 part 1 are to be supplied. The cable gland
shall be complete with a heat shrinkable sleeve. The earth tag of the cable gland shall be 5
mm. thick provided with a threaded hole and the necessary washers and bolt for connection
of the copper earth strip. The gland is to be connected to the Main Earth Bar.
11 KV Heat/Cold Shrinkable Termination Kits comprising of non tracking stress control
tubing, insulation sleeves, etc. suitable for 3x185 - 3x300 sq. mm. AL or CU/SC/XLPE/SC
/SWA/PVC 11 KV cable along with Heat/Cold Shrinkable Right Angle Boots or Straight
Boots, are to be supplied with each feeder /transformer cable dividing box. A sample is to be
submitted for the purchasers approval.
The vertical distance between the cable crutch and the cable connection terminals shall not
be less than 570 mm in any case for all feeder/transformer cable dividing box. The gland
plate for the power cable should be at least 350 mm above the ground level.
The terminations shall be covered to render electrical protection and safety to personnel.
The boxes shall be designed with ample dimensions with removable bottom gland plate
and back cover to facilitate jointing and to allow crossing of cores without damage to
insulation. The boxes and terminations shall be subject to the approval of the Purchaser. All
the boxes shall be bolt-on-type.
b)
Current transformers shall be capable of withstanding full short circuit current for 3 seconds
without distress or damage.
Proper barrier is to be fixed in between the C.T. Chamber and the cable termination box.
3.1.9. Circuits:
Each circuit breaker will control either (a) a feeder circuit or (b) a power transformer circuit.
3.1.10. Protection:
a)
Feeder Circuits.
Each feeder circuit shall be protected by UNIT FEEDER PROTEECTION comprising of
Solkor RF 5 KV feeder protection using relays and associated equipment manufactured by
Reyrolle (Siemens Protection Devices Ltd ) at Hebburn, Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom. It
should be possible to set the relay in both Solker R or Rf mode. The relay should be supplied
in a 1V size flush mounting Vedette style case with built in test facility. The current
transformers shall be of ratio 400/300/1A, of 15 VA capacity and class X accuracy, and they
shall have characteristics matching with the current transformers already connected to the
system. A separate 400/1 current transformer of class 1 accuracy shall be provided for
metering purposes. Attention is drawn to the requirements for the satisfactory operation of
Solkor RF feeder protection published by Reyrolle (Siemens Protection Devices Ltd ), in
their Technical report No. 990/TIR/005/02 titled "Current transformer Requirements for
Reyrolle Protection Relays " .
The through fault current shall be 31.5 kA at 12 KV. The successful tenderer shall submit a
Magnetization Characteristics Curve and Ratio Error Curve under the burden conditions
applying to the Solkor RF protection over the range of through fault current.
The Purchaser shall approve in writing the characteristics curves for the current transformers
before manufacture can proceed.
Alternatively, unit feeder protection (other than Solkor RF feeder protection) manufactured
by other companies may be offered. However, the unit feeder protection should match with
solkor RF of M/s. A. Reyrolle and guarantee for the performance of these relays should be
submitted along with each and every offer.
For feeder circuits the existing Solkor R 5 KV relays can be used with the new type Solkor
RF 5 KV relays by means of changing four links internally in the Solkor RF relay and
these shall be carried out by the contractor of this tender without any extra cost.
b)
Transformer Circuits:
Each transformer circuit shall be protected by non-directional over current and earth leakage
relays.
The overcurrent relays shall be of the inverse definite minimum time lag type (IDMTL). The
relays shall have a current setting of 50 200% in steps of 25 %. The time setting shall be 3
seconds at 10 times plug setting with time multiplier setting at 1 and shall be adjustable
between zero and unity and shall have characteristics to BSS 142.
The earth leakage relay shall also be of the inverse definite minimum time lag type
(IDMTL). The relay shall have a current setting range from 10% - 40% in steps of 5 % and
time setting adjustable from zero to unity and time setting shall be 3 seconds at 10 times plug
setting with time multiplier setting at 1, having characteristics to BSS. 142 with 100/1,
15 VA, class 10 P 10 current transformer.
The over current relays shall be equipped with high set instantaneous current elements
having setting of 8 Ins. to 20 Ins. and with steps of 2 Ins. and ending with infinity.
Trip contacts from common integrated safety device, PRV and thermometer from the
transformer ( in case of Oil Immersed Transformer ) shall be wired for tripping the circuit
breaker through suitable inter-trip relay ( three elements ) with a 50 volts supply and
mechanical hand reset flag indication, or trip contacts from Thermal Relay (in case of Cast
Resin Transformer) shall be wired for tripping the circuit breaker through the same inter-trip
relay.
c)
d)
Two pairs
iii)
Two pairs
iv)
Three pairs
return
(do) remote alarm and indication circuits with one core common
and five separate route circuits.
One pair
ii)
One pair
Inter-trip circuit.
Each substation switchboard shall be provided with the following marshalled through a terminal
block located at the rear of transformer C.B. panel:
i)
One pair
:
To telephone hand-set desk, located in the substations.
ii)
One pair
:
Group alarms and remote indication.
iii)
One pair
NB: All outgoing circuits to the services, inside the substation shall be 2.5 sq. mm. stranded copper
cables inside galvanized conduit.
3.1.19. Loose Extension C. B. Panels :
3.1.19.1 Loose Extension C. B. Feeder Panels:
These units shall be complete with 11 KV circuit breaker and suitable in all respects to
form extension to the 4-panels or 6-panels Ring Main Switchboard. These loose extension
units shall be supplied with all the fittings, busbar joints, heat / cold shrinkable termination
kits, cable lugs and cable glands etc. for future installations as an integral part of any 4panels or 6-panels switchboard.
3.1.19.2 Loose Extension C. B. Transformer Panels:
These units shall be complete with the 11 KV circuit breaker and suitable in all respects to
form extension to the 4-panels or 6-panels Ring Main Switchboard. These loose extension
units shall be supplied with all the fittings, busbar joints, heat / cold shrinkable termination
kits, cable lugs and cable glands etc. for future installations as an integral part of any 4 panel
or 6-panels switchboard.
3.1.20 Additional Equipments and Work:
The following equipments shall be supplied, the work shall be done, and the cost of these
shall be included in the tender price.
a)
Tools:
Each switchboard shall be provided with a complete set of tools. The tools shall be housed in
a tool rack suitable for wall mounting. Complete list of tools shall be submitted with the
offer. In addition, sixty (60) sets of complete tools (in a tool rack) to be supplied, as extra for
each type of switchgear offered
b)
Testing plugs:
Thirty (30) Nos. 3-phase sets of testing plugs for each type of switchgear fully insulated for
test voltage/current usually applied to switchgear and cables shall be provided. Terminals of
the plugs shall be suitable to receive flexible testing plugs capable of carrying current
up to 630 Amps.
c)
d)
e)
The contractor shall do all the necessary arrangement and work to send tripping and alarm
signals from (Common Integrated safety device, PRV and thermometer fixed on
transformers in case of oil immersed transformers ) or from (Thermal Rely in case of Cast
Resin Transformers ) to the corresponding 11 KV switchgear panel.
The respective technical pamphlets of the above equipment to be attached to the offer.
marked with Busbar and Feeder respectively. Using stickers for marking is not acceptable. The
shutters for Busbar and cable shall be operated independently and not together. Phases identification
R, Y, B in colors shall be marked. Phases to be identified with color coded mark for Red, Yellow,
and Blue. Using color stickers is also not acceptable.
3.1.22
3.2
3.2.1. Type:
Three phase, oil immersed naturally cooled, core type power distribution transformer.
The transformer shall be in accordance with the International Electrotechnical Commission No.
60076 or with the latest British Standard Specification No. BSEN 60076 and BSS. 6435 or
equivalent except where stated otherwise.
3.2.2. Installation:
The transformer will be installed outdoor and may be exposed to direct sun rays and thus shall be
capable of carrying their full rated current under Kuwaits worst temperature conditions as specified.
3.2.3. Normal Rating:
The normal rating shall be the maximum continuous rating under the worst temperature conditions
encountered in Kuwait (see climatic conditions).
Tenderers shall state in the schedule the equivalent British Standard specification or the International
Electro Technical Commission rating for the transformer offered.
The Kuwait continuous rating should not be more than 80% of the IEC Recommendations /
British Standard specifications continuous rating.
3.2.4. Voltage Ratio:
The normal voltage ratio of the transformers on normal tapping and no load shall be 11/0.433 KV.
3.2.5. Duty Under Fault Conditions:
The transformers shall be capable of sustaining a three phase symmetrical short circuit current on the
L.V. side with a fault power being maintained on the H.V. side and without damage to the
transformer for a period of three seconds (at tap position 3).
3.2.6. Impedance Voltage:
The impedance voltage at normal rating and voltage, and at 75 degree C shall be 6 % and stated in
the schedules.
3.2.7. Temperature Rise:
The transformers shall be capable of carrying its full normal rated current continuously under the
worst temperature conditions encountered in Kuwait, and at any tapping, without the temperature
rise of oil in the hottest region exceeding 35 degree C measured by the thermometer and that of
winding 45 degree C as measured by resistance.
Any transformer exceeding the above temperature rise limits will be rejected.
3.2.8. Connection & Ratio:
The transformers are to be wound to International Electrotechnical commission No. 60076 vector
symbol Dyn 11 with normal voltage ratio on normal tapping at no load.
3.2.9. Cooling:
Cooling of the transformers shall be natural circulation of oil through the banks of plain external
cooling tubes or radiators suitably arranged. Due note being taken of the site conditions.
Transformers with corrugated tanks or cooling fins will be rejected. The radiators shall
physically be separate from the tank and shall not form integral part of the tank.
3.2.10. Core:
The core shall be constructed of the best quality low loss, cold rolled, grain oriented electrical steel
laminations.
The flux density in any part of the core shall not exceed 1.6 TESLA at normal voltage and
frequency.
All core plates shall be insulated from one another to reduce the loss to a Minimum, and the core
shall be held together by bolts and clamping plates all of which shall be adequately insulated.
The completed core shall be provided with lifting eyes to facilitate its removal from transformer tank
and prevent movement during transport and/or service. Such fixing arrangement of the transformer
core must be adequate and strong enough to withstand the forces due to external short circuits. All
steel sections used for supporting the core are to be thoroughly sand blasted after cutting, drilling and
welding. All steel sections shall be painted with powder coated. Design of supporting frames shall
take into consideration complete emptying of tank through a drain valve and the avoidance of
movement of the core relative to the tank during transport, installation and operation.
3.2.11. Winding and Insulation Level:
The maximum current density in both H.V. and L.V. windings shall not exceed 265 amperes per
square centimeter as per the requirement of clause 3.2.7. All windings shall be made from high
conductivity electrolytic copper conductors of best quality and shall be fully insulated to British
Standard Specification No. BSEN 60076 and for a system highest voltage of 12 KV. The insulation
shall be class A to British Standard specification No. 2757. The insulation level should be 75 KV
as per IEC 60076-3
The HV/LV winding shall be (CU.-CU.) and can be (wire / foil / sheet)
3.2.12. Off Circuit Tapping:
Off circuit tapping shall be provided on the center (both electrical and mechanical) of the H.V.
windings. There shall be five tappings and arranged as follows:
Normal Voltage: 2.5% 5%
The transformer shall be capable of operation at its rated KVA without injury on any tapping and any
applied voltage which does not vary from the voltage for which the tapping is rated by more than
5%. Tappings shall be connected to an externally operated off circuit tap changer switch provided
with clearly marked position indicator. Pad locking facilities and pad locks shall be supplied for the
switch and so arranged that the lock can only be inserted when the switch is on a definite tapping.
The location of the tap-changer shall be in an accessible place. Special attention should be paid to
the oil seals around the tap changer rod. Each tender should be accompanied by detailed drawings
showing the sealing arrangement and any additional measures taken if any, to cope with Kuwait
conditions shall be indicated.
Tap changer switch shall be located on the side of the transformer tank and tap changer switch
located on the top side of the tank will not be accepted. Minimum current rating of the tap changer
shall be 150 amps.
The tap changer switch shall be fully suitable for continuous operation under the specified working
and site conditions. A stainless steel engraved caution plate of adequate thickness and dimensions
stating that the tap switch to be operated only when the transformer is disconnected from both H.V.
and L.V. Sides shall be fitted near the tap switch handle.
3.2.13. Tanks:
The tank shall be constructed of mild steel of suitable sections with the necessary reinforcing section
and the whole shall be welded and fitted with bilateral rails.
Suitable lifting lugs must be provided to enable the transformer to be lifted by means of an overhead
crane and slings. Suitable lugs shall be provided on tank cover to facilitate its removal.
The tank shall be fitted with an oil-drain valve. The tank shall be provided with 2 suitably located
earthing studs. The whole of the tank and fittings shall be sand blasted inside and outside to remove
all scale and rust before painting. All transformers shall be fitted with jacking lugs located at a
suitable height from ground level.
The thickness of the side walls, top, and bottom of the tank shall not be less than 5 (five) mm.
The construction of the tank, particularly the cover, should be such as to prevent oil leakage under
the various load conditions. Constructional drawings shall be submitted which shall show the
constructional details to achieve this purpose.
3.2.14. Conservator:
Conservator vessel shall be provided for mounting on the top of the tank. The conservator shall be of
ample capacity for containing sufficient oil to allow for the transformer working over the maximum
permissible temperature range. Connections will be between the highest point of the main tank and
the conservator through common integrated safety device shall project four centimeters above the
bottom of the conservator in order to allow a dump of collection of moisture or sludge. Vent pipes
shall be provided as required to prevent the trapping of air or gas in sealing ends, bushings or filling
cap and drain valve.
3.2.15. Breather:
1 Kg silica-gel breather with replaceable elements shall be provided and connected by means of
galvanized iron pipes to the conservator vessel. Oil or ball valve seals shall be provided to prevent
the circulation of air except under correct working conditions. A suitable observation window shall
be provided in the breather.
Breather having glass covers shall be provided with wire mesh or cages for protection, which can be
easily removed. The glass cover of the breather should be of good quality glass to withstand the
weather conditions of Kuwait.
1. Two simultaneous normally open contacts for gas discharge. It should note both the
volume of gases accumulated as well as the decrease in oil level. Contacts shall operate
due to a gas displacement (volume of gas collected) between 100cm and 200cm. Also,
Contacts shall operate if the oil level in the relay drops by the same volume as for gas
collection.
2. Two simultaneous normally open contacts for pressure.
3. Two normally open contacts for temperature.
4. Pressure response time must be less than 5 milliseconds.
5. Pressure indicator with a scale of 0 - 0.5 bar, and a display accuracy of +/- 0.05 bar.
6. Pressure set point can be set and/or reset on site without the need of any special tools or
calibration.
7. The relay shall be equipped with an easily accessible sampling petcock.
8. Thermometer with maximum indication needle.
9. Venting valve for humidity and condensation drainage.
10. 4mm industrial terminal.
11. Proper earth connection to ensure matching potential between the device and transformer
tank.
12. The device shall provide the ability to test all sensors (gas, pressure, and temperature)
mechanically on site after installation.
13. An evidence showing that the offered device has been in service for at least three (3)
years to be submitted with the offer. Also a user list should be submitted with that.
3.2.17. Pressure relief valve:
3inch T-type that evacuates any overpressure of oil and gas found in the oil tanks. The main
objective to operate in a very short period of time by evacuating the pressure increase. The
preset spring loaded device shall operate if pressure exceed 0.42kg/cm2, for 1250 KVA
transformers and reset to the normal position as soon as the pressure decreases below the
above mentioned value. The ejected oil and gas shall be directed towards a safe area. The
device should have an integral mechanical operation indicator with manual reset and two
N.O contacts. The device shall be accompanied by test certificates with values of operating
pressure.
3.2.18. Thermometer:
A dial type thermometer with 2 normally open contacts shall be fitted to the tank of
transformer to read directly oil temperature in the hottest region of the transformer.
The fittings of the thermometer shall be such as to prevent the ingress of moisture.
A red mark should be engraved on the dial to indicate the maximum permissible oil
temperature.
All drain valves shall be fitted with plugs or covers platers and having oil tight joints.
All the valves to comply to BS 5154, series b.
. . . . . KVA
IEC/BSS Rating
. . . . . KVA
. . . . . H.V. SIDE
. . . . . L.V. SIDE
Impedance voltage
. . . . . Percent (%)
. . . . . H.V. SIDE
. . . . . L.V. SIDE
Type of cooling
Number of phases
Diagram of connection
. . . . . K Amps/sec.
. . . . . H.V. SIDE
. . . . . L.V. SIDE
Manufacturers Name
Contract No.
Frequency
Temperature rise of
I)
Oil
II)
Winding
Year of manufacture
The plates shall be of adequate thickness and the marking shall be engraved therein to a 0.5 mm
depth. The background being filled in black. Full details of rating plate shall be submitted for
approval. Also two Nos. substantial brass or stainless steel plates 200 x 150 mm. with the
transformer (circuit) No. engraved and coloured are to be fixed on the transformer at two different
places.
3.2.23. Nuts and Bolts:
All nuts and pins shall be stainless steel and locked in position with the exception of those external to
the transformer, where locking may be omitted on receipt of the Purchasers approval.
Where possible it shall be arranged that in the event of nut working loose and falling off, the bolts
shall remain in position.
Where bolts and studs are so placed to be inaccessible by means of ordinary spanners, the contractor
shall provide such special tools as are necessary.
The coils bracing and tightening shall be such that the hum and vibration is kept to the
minimum and shall be sufficiently strong to withstand the short circuit forces.
3.2.24.2
3.2.24.3
3.2.24.4
Adequate ducts should be provided for oil circulation to avoid hot spot and heat pockets
in the following manner:
e)
f)
g)
3.2.24.5
3.2.24.6
3.2.24.7
Corrugated tanks or cooling fins will not be accepted. If radiators are provided, these
shall be separated from the tank and shall not form an integral part of the tank.
3.2.24.8
The sound levels shall be measured in accordance with BS 60076 10 and the values
shall comply confirm to NEMA. TR1 standard.
3.2.24.9
Location of tap changer switch shall be arranged on the side of the transformer tank. Tap
changer switch located on the top of the tank will not be accepted.
3.2.24.10 Terminal bushing on both H.V. and L.V. sides shall be arranged through the sides of the
transformer. Full details and drawings to show that the above requirements are included
shall be submitted with the offer.
3.2.24.11 The manufacturer has to clearly state in his offer the type of winding conductors offered
CU. (foil/sheet / wire). This has also to be clearly engraved on the rating plate.
3.2.25. Cable Boxes:
The transformers shall be provided with cable end boxes on both high and low voltage sides. The
boxes shall be vertically mounted and arranged for bottom entry of cable and as follows:
H.V side:
The transformer cable end box on the high voltage shall comply with the requirements of B.S 6435
and shall be suitable to receive 3x300 sq. mm. AL or CU /SC/XLPE/SC /SWA/PVC 11 KV cable.
Copper cable lugs suitable for the BICC UK or CEMBRE Italy crimping tools available with
(MEW) are to be supplied inside the cable end box with the necessary bolts, washers and nuts. Brass
Compression Cable Glands outdoor type (type CW size 90) to BSS: 6121 part 1 are to be supplied.
The cable gland shall be complete with a heat shrinkable sleeve. The earth tag of the cable gland
shall be 5 mm. thick provided with a threaded hole and the necessary washers and bolt for
connection of the copper earth strip. The gland is to be connected to the Main Earth of the
transformer tank through a copper strip not less than 5x30 mm.
The box shall be designed with ample dimensions to facilitate jointing and allow crossing of cores
without damage to insulation but the distance from the cable crutch to the transformer terminal
bushing shall not be less than 570 mm as specified in B.S.S. 6435, table 2.
The HV terminals of the transformers are to be marked clearly outside and inside cable end box.
Identification of the phases using stickers is not acceptable. The phasing order shall be ("R-Y-B" /
"A-B-C").
11 KV Heat/Cold Shrinkable Termination Kits comprising of non tracking stress control tubing,
insulation sleeves, etc. suitable for 3x185 sq mm - 3x300 sq mm. AL or CU/SC/XLPE/SC
/SWA/PVC 11 KV cable along with Heat/Cold Shrinkable Right Angle Boots or Straight Boots, are
to be supplied with each transformer cable end box. A sample is to be submitted for the purchasers
approval.
L.V side:
The cable end box on the L.V. side shall be suitable to receive seven single cores 800 sq. mm.
stranded copper conductor cables (COPPER/XLPE/PVC non armoured) and shall be complete with
800 sq. mm. tinned copper cable lugs and compression type cable gland and PVC shroud of A2 type
to BS.6121 part 1. Any sort of wood material instead of brass type compression gland shall not be
accepted.
The L.V. box shall be designed with ample dimensions to render easy connection of cable. The
distance between bushing terminals and the bottom of the cable end box shall not be less than 350
mm. The bottom plate shall be of non-magnetic material.
L.V. cable end boxes shall be air insulated type and shall generally conform to B.S. 2562.
L.V bushing shall be monoblock type.
The LV terminals of the transformers are to be marked clearly outside and inside cable end box
Identification of the phases using stickers is not acceptable. The phasing order shall be ("b-y-r-n" /
"c-b-a-n")
The terminations shall be covered to render electrical protection and safety of personnel.
Both H.V & L.V side:
The gland plates at the bottom of the H.V and L.V cable end boxes shall be completely removable
from the outside, and shall be with condensation socket.
Suitable steel brackets complete with cleats and clamps of non-magnetic metal (wooden clamps of
any kind will not be acceptable) to support both high and low voltage cables, shall be provided. The
bottom of the cable glands of cable end boxes shall not be less than 600 mm. above the base of the
transformer.
The terminal bushing oil seals shall be subject to the approval of the Purchaser. Particular attention
shall be given to the tightening of all oil seals before the transformers leave the factory.
Detailed drawings for the cable boxes shall be submitted with each tender. These drawings shall
particularly show the spacing between bushings/live cores, connectors from each other and from any
earth object. The terminal bushings on both H.V. and L.V. side shall be arranged through the sides of
the transformer tank.
All the cable end boxes shall be bolt-on-type.
The LV and HV Cable end Boxes covers shall be provided with a rubber gasket, also the upper edge
of the cable box cover must be bent to prevent water ingress
3.2.26. TRANSFORMER OIL [unused uninhibited mineral insulating oil for distribution transformers (< 66 KV)]:The transformer shall be dispatched with the tank filled with an approved make of insulating oil.
The insulating oil shall be virgin, confirmed to IEC-60296 latest edition and all parameters specified in
Schedule "B-0", while tested at supplier's premises. The contractor shall furnish test certificates from the
supplier against the acceptable norms as mentioned in schedule "B-0", prior to dispatch of oil from
refinery to site. Under no circumstances, poor quality oil shall be filled into the transformer and only
thereafter be brought up to the specified parameters by circulation within the transformer.
Independent acknowledged international testing laboratory test report should be submitted and the oil
delivered shall be accepted only if the international oil analysis laboratory tests results show that the oil
comply with this specification.
Sufficient additional quantity of oil for topping up and making up from transformer and for losses,..etc.
Shall be provided and this shall be included in the tender price.
The oil to be supplied under the specified spares shall be supplied in non-returnable steel drums normal
capacity 210 liters.
3.2.27. TENDER ANALYSIS
For the determination of the successful offer, the cost of the transformers and their annual losses shall
be taken in to account.
The capitalization will be based on the following assumption:
Interest on capital
10%
Capitalization period
10 years.
0.026 KD/KWH
0.26
0.5
Transformers energy
Iron loss per year.
Transformers energy
Copper loss per year
P (Fe) + P (cu)
Capitalized operational
If the acceptance tests of the transformers show that the actual losses exceed the values stated in the
Schedules of Particulars and Guarantees, the excess total energy loss will be capitalized according to
the above assumption and the sum thus obtained deducted from the money due to the contractor as a
penalty. For this purpose, no tolerance will be allowed on the figures stated in the schedule of
particulars and guarantees. At any rate, the actual measured losses should not exceed the figures
stated in the schedules of particulars and guarantees by more than the tolerances stated in the relevant
IEC recommendations.
3.3
3.3.1. Standard:
Low voltage distribution board shall comply with this specification and with IEC/439 or BS/5486.
Each L.V. distribution board shall be straight in line three sections, open type (i.e. without enclosure)
and shall be provided with two nos. of insulated rods for operating the isolators. These operating rods
and any other operating handles that might be required, shall be arranged for mounting on the
switchboard in a suitable manner.
3.3.2. Rating:
All equipment, busbars, isolators, etc. and all components parts shall be adequately derated for
continuous full current rating at Kuwaits worst temperature conditions. All ratings referred to in this
specification shall mean maximum continuous current rating under Kuwaits worst temperature
conditions.
3.3.3. Arrangement of Equipment:
Each switchboard shall comprise, when viewed from the front reading from left to right, as follows:
Section 1:
Way Nos. 1,2,3,4,5 & 6
Transformer No. 1.
Transformer No. 2
Main
Neutral
Earth
Section 2:
Busbar section isolator
Section 3:
Details of Busbars:
The switchboard shall also be provided with suitable base channel work in addition to the fixing
arrangements to the substation brick walls, so that the base channel work may also be fixed to the
floor in the 14 cms. offset available between the wall and the L.T. cable trench by means of rag bolts.
This is to relieve the load on the walls. The feeder and transformer cable terminals after fixing the
switchboard, should be clear off the inside wall of the trench so that incoming cables will be straight.
The switchboards shall be arranged for bottom entry of cables. The boards shall also be arranged for
easy connection of the cables from the front of the board. Due to space limitations the length and
depth of the boards shall not exceed 4.5 meter and 1.0 meter respectively.
1 No.
1 set.
Phase fuses and neutral link for instrument service (i.e. voltmeter).
1 set.
Three single pole 63 amps. HRC cutouts and one single pole 63 amps neutral link for
substation services.
The instruments shall be suitable located so as not to impede any jointing works. However, the height
of the instrument panel shall be within the convenient reach of the operator.
3.3.5. Feeder Control Fuse-Way Units:
Comprising 500 amps. 3-phase, 4-wire fuse units, each fuse-way shall be arranged to accommodate
and to be complete with the following:
3 Nos. Fuse bases, complying with BSS 88 part 2, with not less than 500 amps. continuous rating
under Kuwaits worst temperature conditions.
3 Nos. 355 amps (Kuwait Rating) HRC fuses, fitted with fully shrouded grip insulated and
unbreakable fuse handle (fuse carrier). The fuses shall be type I as indicated in the attached drawing
No. MC/7/189-D.
The fuses shall be slotted tag type having 92 mm centers as indicated on the drawing. The fuse
handles (fuse carriers) shall be provided with fully insulated thumb screw wedge tightening device.
Fuse carriers shall be made of unbreakable material. The fuse/fuse carriers shall be adequately rated
to work satisfactorily at 55 centigrade ambient temperature.
3 Nos. Aluminium connecting bars for connecting the cable lugs to fuse bases. These bars shall be
fully rated (not less than 500 amps. Continuous rating under Kuwaits worst temperature conditions).
The bars shall be isolated by PVC tubing for safety purpose. These bars shall have bimetallic
terminal arrangement at the fuse terminal. The copper layer of the bimetallic arrangements shall not
be less than 1 mm. thick. The bimetallic arrangement shall be permanently secured type and shall be
subject to the Purchasers approval.
The above bars shall have suitable intermediate supports to reduce the transmission of stresses to the
fuse bases when bolting or unbolting the cable lugs on to these bars. The size of these aluminium
connecting bars shall not be less than (40x10mms).
The length and arrangement of these bars shall be such that the cable terminations are below the
neutral busbar level with provision for easy and safe connecting of the cables from the front of the
board with the busbars being alive. Full details shall be submitted with the offer and the arrangement
of the bimetallic connection should be indicated.
The clearance between the live conductors and between the conductor and earth with the cable lugs
connected shall not be less than 25 mm. We shall be using cable lugs having a palm width of about
55 mm. All the bars shall be colour coded according to R.Y.B. phases.
1 No. Compression type cable gland made of brass type CW75S for receiving 1000 Volts, 4-core
cable, 300 sq.mm. Aluminum conductor insulated with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) and steel
wire armored and overall sheathed with an extruded PVC sheath. This gland shall be applied on the
armour wire and on the switchboard frame to maintain wire armour earthing. The compression gland
shall efficiently maintain the connection between the armour wires and earth bar via suitable
arrangement. Details and final arrangement of the above connecting bars, bi-metallic connection
arrangement and cable glands shall be subject to the approval of the Purchaser. Cable glands shall
fully comply with BSS 6121 part 1.The distance between the outgoing feeder terminals and the cable
gland shall not be less than 500 mms.
Each feeder control fuse way unit shall be provided with three (3) Nos. 300 sq. mm. Aluminium
Cable Lugs and one (1) No. 185 sq. mm Aluminium Cable Lug suitable for BICC - UK or CEMBRE
Italy, crimping tools available with (MEW) complete with the necessary bolts, washers and nuts.
Each feeder control fuse way unit shall be provided with a name plate consisting of 10 cms x 10 cms
non-metal picture frame fitted with a drop in trifoliate circuit label (laminated white ground with
black letter).
The labels will be engraved by the Purchaser locally. Alternative circuit label arrangement can be
proposed subject to the approval of the Purchaser.
In order to facilitate live jointing, permanent or removable insulated screens in between the outgoing
feeder terminals shall be provided. Proposed arrangement shall be subject to the Purchasers
approval.
The center to center distance between two single core cables of each phase shall be minimum 100
mms.
The center to center distance between two single core cables of adjacent phases shall be minimum
150 mms. The center to center distance between adjacent feeder ways shall be minimum 180 mms.
3.3.6
3.3.7
Bus-bars:
The busbars shall be electrolytic hard drawn copper and in accordance with BSS 159.
3-phase 1600 amps. Busbars arranged RED, YELLOW and BLUE from top to bottom and 1 (one)
neutral busbar 800 amps. Located at the lower section of the switchboard such that the neutral
conductors of outgoing and incoming cables may be directly connected to this bar. The neutral
busbar shall be complete with suitable bimetallic arrangement to receive the outgoing cables. It shall
also be complete with 2 Nos. 800 amps disconnecting links at the neutral bar ends to allow
connection of the bar to earth bar. For all busbars tapering is not accepted.
Full details and final arrangement of busbars including bimetallic arrangement and disconnection
links shall be subject to the approval of the Purchaser. All copper busbars including the holes and
edges shall be tinned in an approved manner to a minimum thickness of 10 micro-meter as per BS
1872, table 1.
Suitable means shall be provided at each sides of the bus-bar to facilitate two separate connection of:
1. Diesel Generators (in case of emergencies).
2. Capacitor bank.
In any case the size of the busbar shall be as follows:
3-phase busbars
Neutral busbar
60 x 10 mms minimum
Earth bar
3.3.8
60 x 10 mms minimum
Fuses:
The HRC fuses shall be from recognized manufacturer and shall fully comply with B.S. 88, part 5,
1988 unless otherwise specified. The fuse elements of all fuse links shall be from PURE SILVER OR
SILVER PLATED COPPER, Copper fuse elements shall be rejected.
The outer and inner caps shall be made from copper or brass and where necessary electro-tinned. The
body shall be from high quality ceramic capable of with standing high thermal, mechanical and
electrical shocks. Each tenderer shall submit full details of the fuses offered.
The HRC fuses shall also comply with the dimensions indicated on the drawing attached with the
tender documents and shall be within accepted tolerances.
All fuses shall be of cartridge type and shall be suitable for erection on 415 volts and shall have
minimum rated breaking capacity of 80 kilo amps. These fuses shall generally comply with a fusing
factor of class Q1 as specified in B.S. 88, part 5, 1980. Each tenderer shall take into full consideration
the higher ambient temperatures of the site in determining the actual rating of the fuses offered. The
tags of all cartridge fuses shall be indelibly stamped (MEW) in 5 mm high letters, in addition to the
standard markings on the fuse links as per B.S. 88, part I. the fuses shall be indelibly marked with
355 Amps Kuwait Rating. Stickers and labels will not be accepted. The 355 amps (Kuwait Rating)
H.R.C. fuses shall be slotted tag type as indicated in drawing No. MC/7/189-D. Each tenderer shall
submit full and complete details and in particular the following information:3.3.8.1 Drawings showing the dimensions of the fuses to be supplied.
3.3.8.2 The current characteristic curves for the fuses supplemented with information on I
sq. t values for pre-arcing and total operating time.
3.3.8.3 The ASTA/KEMA/CESI, or equivalent certificates from the Internationally
Recognized Testing authority for the fuse offered. (Detailed test results are to be
submitted).
3.3.8.4 A confirmation that the time/current characteristics of each fuse complies with the
standard time/current zones as per clause 5.61.3 of B.S. 88, part 5, is to be
submitted.
3.3.8.5 The fuses are subject to inspection by an inspector appointed by (MEW). The
following tests as per B.S. 88 shall be carried out satisfactorily in the presence of our
appointed inspectors for each rating in order to verify the values quoted by the
manufacturer.
3.3.8.6 Measurement of power dissipation of the fuse link.
3.3.8.7 Time/current characteristics.
3.3.8.8 Verification of I sq. t. characteristics.
355 amps. (Kuwait Rating) fuses shall be from the original manufacturer and shall not be
manufactured under license.
3.4
Double wound air-cooled transformer with tap. For operation from a 200/260 volts supply.
Three tappings for 210 volts, 230 volts and 250 volts shall be provided. Each tapping shall
be suitable for 10 V of the voltage for which the tapping is designed. Alternatively
stabilized A.C. input voltage control may be offered.
One full wave bridge connected silicon or selenium rectifier, other type of rectifier will not
be accepted.
One 70 mm dial, 50 mA. Flush mounting moving coil ammeter for low rate charging.
One 70 mm dial, 2 Amps. Flush mounting moving coil ammeter for high rate charging.
One 70 mm dial, 10 Amps. flush mounting moving coil test ammeter complete with test
switch and loading resistance.
One pair cartridge fuses and terminal for telephone circuit 2 Amps.
NB:- (X) These items apply for two rates charging system. In addition to the manual high rate and
low rate charging controls the charger unit shall also be equipped with an automatic charging
system comprising of transistorized circuit with auto/manual select switch. Normally the charger
shall be set on auto. Motorized automatic charging control will not be accepted. Full technical details
of the automatic charging system together with circuit diagram shall be provided with each and every
offer.
3.4.3. Drawings and Instruction Manuals:
Fully dimensioned drawings of the offered equipment shall be submitted with the offer. Also circuit
diagram for the automatic charging equipment with full technical details to describe the equipment
and its operation (all in the English language) shall be submitted.
The successful tenderer shall submit all drawings (including wiring and schematic diagram) for the
approval of the Purchaser before the beginning of the manufacture.
3.4.4. Automatic Charging Control:
When battery charger selection switch is set on auto position the charger must start charging
batteries at high rate, if so the required and shift to low rate charging as soon as the batteries are
fully charged, irrespective of time.
The above must be confirmed by the manufacturer and the tenderer in their offers:
3.5
Oversheath:
The cable shall have an overall extruded sheath of PVC (type 9 table 1) to B.S. 6746 suitable for use
in the above mentioned site conditions.
N.B : The outersheath of cables shall have marking by embossing or indenting "MEW" along with
the manufacturers name with upright block letters of minimum 3 mm height at every two (2)
meters of their length .
3.5.8.
The cable shall carry without damages or undue stress a fault current of 31.5 KA. For 1.25 sec. After
a continuous period of full load. It is assumed that the conductor is at its maximum operating
temperature of 90 deg. C. before the occurrence of short circuit, and the maximum conductor
temperature after the fault duration of 1.25 sec. Mentioned above, will be 250 deg. C. Under these
conditions the cable shall carry the above short circuit currents without damage or undue stress.
Full details to cover the above requirements shall be submitted with the offer.
3.6
600/1000 V SINGLE CORE 800 SQ. MM. XLPE INSULATED NON-COMPACTED CABLES:
3.6.1.
Conductor:
The conductor shall be stranded and shall consist of annealed copper having a conductivity not less
than 100% international standard. The conductor shall comply with BSS No. 6360. The surface of
individual strands shall be smooth and clean before insulation is applied. The cross sectional area of
each core should not be less than 800 sq. mm. The cable shall fully comply with IEC 502.
3.6.2.
Insulation:
The insulation shall be cross linked polyethylene applied by an extrusion process and shall comply
with IEC 502. The insulation shall be free from any contaminants larger than 0.25 mm in its largest
dimension or porosities or voids between 0.05 mm. and 0.13 mm. The maximum number of voids
between 0.05 mm and 0.13 mm allowed shall be 30 voids per cubic inch of insulation. In plant
repairs of the insulation are prohibited unless specifically agreed to by the Purchaser.
3.6.3.
Oversheath:
The oversheath shall be PVC. The PVC shall be of the heat resisting hard type and shall comply with
BSS.6746 (Table 1, type 9).
N.B : The outersheath of cables shall have marking by embossing or indenting "MEW" along with
the manufacturers name with upright block letters of minimum 3 mm height at every two (2)
meters of their length .
3.6.4.
Current Rating:
The current ratings of cables for the site and installation conditions (refer to substation layout
drawing) shall be stated. These should be based on maximum conductor temperature in normal
operating conditions not exceeding 90 degree C.
Where ratings are specified for only standard conditions, appropriate adjustment factors should be
stated.
3.6.5.
Offers should be accompanied with short circuit current curves. It is assumed that the conductor is at
its maximum operating temperature of 90 degree. C. before the occurrence of short circuit and the
maximum conductor temperature after a fault duration of 0.5 seconds will be 250 degree C. The
cables shall carry the above short circuit currents without damage or undue stresses.
The formula used in evaluating the short circuit currents should be stated and this shall be supported
with relevant standard.
Full details to cover all the above requirements shall be submitted with the offer.
3.7.
Earthing System:
Each substation shall have an efficient earthing system consisting of sets of four (4) Nos. 1.5 meters
x 19 mm dia. Copper bonded earth rods (to make a 6 meters. long rod) located at each of the four
corners of the substation in case of two transformers ring main substations and additional two Nos.
earth points for the four transformers ring main substations and it will be indicated on site by the
Engineer and driven inside the earth pit to depth of 6 meters at each point and connected to each
other, by a copper bar not less than 25 x 3 mm. to form a ring bus as detailed in the attached
drawings No. MC/7/380-B/1 and MC/7/380-B/2. The ring bus and all connections to this bus should
be buried to a depth of at least one meter. The earth pits are to be inside pre-cast hand holes of 30
cm. x 30 cm. opening and a depth of 30 cm. provided with a hinged cast iron cover to enable easy
checking of the connection and measurement of the earth resistance.
The contract price shall include all necessary excavation and backfilling of the trenches for the
earthing system.
All copper earth bars shall be tinned and all connections and joints on the earthing system shall be
soldered, tinned and taped in an approved manner. Disconnection link shall be provided at each earth
pit, so as to facilitate individual measurement of each earth electrode. The resistance of each earth
electrode must not exceed two (2) ohms and the total resistance of the earthing must not exceed one
(1) ohm. Connections to this ring shall be as follows:
3.7.1
Each switchgear shall be provided with a copper Earth bar of section area not less than 30 x
5 mm and its associated control and relay boards with an earth bar of not less than 25 x 3
mm. All metal parts of these boards other than the live parts shall be connected to the earth
bar by conductors of not less than 2.5 sq. mm. cross section area. Where secondary wiring in
the switchgear is to be earthed, it shall be done at an accessible place in each panel through a
copper link connected to the earth bar. The earth bars of the switchgear shall be connected to
the stations earthing ring at two (2) places in an approved manner.
Similarly, all the transformers, low voltage boards and all indoor equipment shall be
connected to the stations earthing system in an approved manner.
3.8.
3.7.2
Each transformer shall be connected to this ring by means of copper bars not less than 25 x 3
mm. The transformers shall be bonded together by similar bars.
3.7.3
The earth busbar of the LV distribution board shall be connected to this ring by a fully
insulated bar or cable not less than 240 sq. mm. (insulated for 1000 volts) which shall be
included in the contract price.
Small Wiring:
All control wiring shall have a cross sectional area of not less than 2.5 sq. mm. and shall be
600/1000 volts, insulated with type 5 PVC table I of BS. 6746, stranded copper conductors. All
control wiring shall be suitably terminated and fitted with identification ferrules and marked with
circuit numbers in accordance with BRITISH CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS S-12 standard numbers for small wiring or similar
approved standard.
The trip circuit shall have an additional ferrule coloured red and marked trip.
All terminal blocks shall be from an approved design and all exposed terminals shall be enclosed by
detachable covers. The trip circuit cables shall be coloured black and the instrument transformer
cables (C.Ts and V.Ts) coloured with their respective phase colours. Alternatively, all small wiring
can be uniform colour (e.g grey) but instrument transformer cables shall have additional coloured
ferrules at both ends of each conductor run (in accordance with their phase colours). The wiring of
the auxiliary circuits shall be segregated from the main circuit by heat resistant tubes made of
insulating material covered by earthed metallic partitions. Terminal blocks, small wiring
terminations, ferrules and wire numbering and colouring shall be subject to the approval of the
Purchaser.
3.9.
3.10.
3.11.
TESTS :
The contractor shall carry out the tests specified by any applicable IEC/British Standard
Specification, unless otherwise agreed upon and such additional tests in the contractors works as in
the opinion of the Purchaser or his representative are necessary to determine that the works comply
with the conditions of these specification.
All tests shall be carried out in the presence of and to the satisfaction of the Purchaser or his
representative and at such times as he may reasonably require.
All instruments used for testing purposes, shall if required by the Engineer be calibrated by an
approved authority.
The cost of all tests shall be included in the contract price and shall not be quoted for separately.
All type tests shall be done at an independent acknowledged international testing laboratory
(ASTA/KEMA/CESI ), and all tests to be done at the laboratory origin country, while tests
done in other lab and witnessed by one of the above approved independent acknowledged
international testing laboratory will not be accepted
3.11.1 11 KV Switchgear
3.11.1.1 Routine Tests :
All routine tests shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant IEC/B.S. Standards, including :
a) Operational tests for circuit breakers and isolators.
b) Millivolt drop test across circuit breakers contacts and between terminals.
c) Power frequency high voltage test.
3.11.1.2. Type Tests :
All Type tests shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant IEC/B.S. Standards.
a.
Mechanical performance test; the operating mechanism shall be in service during this test.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Impulse test.
All switchgear shall be designed and tested for internal arc protection, in general accordance
with IEC 62271-200.
The level of protection shall be such as to protect authorized personnel, in the event of an
internal arc within the switchgear. Accessibility type A shall apply. The classification of
Internal Arc certification is AFLR.
It is not sufficient for tests to prove only that the pressure relief flaps open correctly. The
manufacturer shall certify the performance in terms of the Criteria stated in Annexure-A.
( IEC 62271-200).
The applicable fault level shall be a minimum of 31.5 KA, The time duration of arc shall not
be less than 1.0 second.
The test shall be done at an independent acknowledged international testing laboratory
(ASTA, KEMA, CESI ).
3.11.2. Transformers:
3.11.2.1 Routine Tests:
Transformers shall be tested completely assembled with conservator tanks, etc. for oil
leakage. The oil pressure shall be equivalent to a head of 4 meters of oil above the
normal oil level and shall be applied for a period of not less than six hours.
All routine tests shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant I.E.C.
The following type tests shall be carried out on transformer : A) Dynamic ability to withstand Short Circuit Test on one transformer as per IEC
60076-5
B) The transformer shall be capable of sustaining a three phase symmetrical
short circuit current on the LV side with the fault power being maintained on the HV
side and without damage to the transformer for a period of three (3) seconds. This is
to be verified by testing, and not by calculations. So, in addition to the above
mentioned test No.3.11.2.2.A.
The transformer is to be tested for three shots short circuit test for a current duration
of (3) seconds on tap position No. 3.
The percentage change in the transformer reactance before and after the short circuit
withstand test is to be mentioned in the Test Certificate, and should be in accordance
with the IEC No. 60076-5
D) Impulse voltage withstand test on one transformer. The test shall be applied on each
H.V. winding and shall be in accordance with IEC 60076-3
3.11.2.3. Special tests :
Each transformer under the Contract must be subjected to Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA)
test :
A) At the factory
B) After twenty-four (24) hours of energizing the transformer .
2.
ii)
iii)
Bus-bars for continuous load of 1600 Amps. The temperature rise in any part
shall not exceed the limits specified in the relevant IEC/BS Specification.
iv)
The 355 Amps HRC fuses of the L.V. Board are subject to inspection of
inspectors appointed by MEW at the place of the manufacturer.
The following tests as per BS-88 shall be carried out satisfactorily in the presence of
our appointed inspectors at the manufacturers place in order to verify the
values quoted by the manufacturer:
a)
b)
Time-current characteristic.
c)
b)
c)
N.B:
d)
Partial discharge.
e)
Load cycling.
f)
Humidity/condensation test.
g)
h)
( all tests to be done at the laboratory origin country while tests done in other lab and
witnessed by one of the above approved independent acknowledged international
testing laboratory will not be accepted ) for all type tests listed above under clause (3.11).
However, if such submitted evidence is not acceptable to the purchaser for any reason, the
contractor shall carry out all type tests without any extra cost whatsoever, in the presence of
purchasers representatives .
III) The successful tenderer shall carry out a second type tests on a transformer, in
which case the transformer that will undergo the type tests shall be selected at random
by the authorized Ministry of Electricity & Water Engineers from the transformers
manufactured under the Contract at any time during work. The serial number of this
particular transformer shall be noted and the transformer shall be marked with the
initials of the MEW engineers by non-removable type permanent markers or by other
suitable means. The type tests shall be carried out in an independent acknowledged
international testing laboratory (ASTA,KEMA, CESI ) and the contractor shall
arrange for witnessing of the type tests by three (3) numbers of MEW Engineers at the
designated testing laboratory. All costs for making provision of carrying out such tests
in the independent testing laboratory including the costs for Flight, Accommodation,
Transportation, .. etc. for MEW Engineers taking part in the witnessing of the type tests
shall be to the Contractors expense.
These type tests on the transformer shall be carried out as an additional to any type tests
carried out earlier on the transformer manufactured to the tender specifications or on
similar products to make available test certificates and reports during submission of the
tender offers to MEW. And the type tests shall be carried out as cl.3.11.2.2.(A,B,C&D)
ii)
v)
Primary and secondary current injection tests on all protective circuits besides tripping time
for C.B
The contractors test engineer shall complete all pre-commissioning tests, commission all plant
and equipment supplied by him and hand over the entire contract works to the Purchaser in good
shape. All the charges connected with the pre-commissioning tests of the equipment shall be
included in the tender price.
3.12.3.
The following testing equipment will be made available by the contractor for site tests: (refer
clause 3.14).
i)
ii)
iii) Secondary injection testing set, for relay check testing and complete with suitable
timing device.
iv) Earth resistance megger tester.
v)
A primary current injection testing, single phase for injection current up to 1000 amps
to check C.T. ratio and connection for polarity, relays and instruments operation.
vi) Suitable oil testing set which shall be latest one and shall be suitable for testing the
dielectric dissipation factor tan , moisture content and dielectric strength.
vii) Suitable testing set for conduction the vacuum integrity test of the circuit breaker.
viii) Any other necessary testing equipment and instruments.
The contractors testing engineer shall carry out all commissioning tests in co-operation with
and to the satisfaction of the Purchasers engineer who will take part in all these tests.