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Optimal
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dispatch of
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generation
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Economic operation
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Prepared to
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Dr. Emaad Sedeek
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Prepared by
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Ahmed Raafat Ahmed
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Introduction
In operating the power system for any load condition
the contribution for each planet in the power system
and from each generating unit within planet must be
determined. Such that the coast of total generated
power delivered to all loads must be in minimum.
This distributed known as the economic operation of
power system

Distribution
of
load
between Generating unit
within power plant

Distribution
of
load
between power plant

1- Economic

operation between n-generating units

within power planet:

df i

dp i
n

P
i 1

PD

; i=1,2,3,.....
; i=1,2,3,.....

2- Equivalent

incremental fuel coast function of power

planet with n-generating units operates
economically.

plant A plant * Pplant B plant

Where:
dFplant

plant

dPplant
n

A plant

i 1

B plant

A plant

bi

(a
i 1

3- Economic

Li

1
)
ai
)

operation between power plant

dFi
s
dPi

; i=1,2,3,........

Where:
Li

1
p loss
1
Pi
n

Ploss B ij Pi Pj

4- Economic

dispatch neglecting loss and gen, limits

Ft

i 1

i Pi i Pi 2

PD

i 1

i
2 i

2
i 1

Where:
Ft

PD

= the fuel coast function

= incremental fuel coast
= total load

5- Economic

dispatch neglecting loss and including

gen, limits

Pi (min) Pi Pi (max)

; i=1,2,3,.......

dFi

dPi

for

Pi(min) < Pi < Pi(max)

dFi

dPi

for

Pi = Pi(max)

dFi

dPi

for

Pi = Pi(min)

Solution:
(a)
Mathematical solution
f 1 350 7.2P1 0.004P2 2
f 2 500 7.3P2 0.0025P32
f 3 600 6.74P3 0.003P32
PD 450MW

f 1
7.2 0.008P1
P1
f 2
7.3 0.005P2
P2
f 3
6.74 0.006P3
P3

For the economic operation:

f 3
f 1
f 2

P1
P2
P3

7.2 0.008P1 7.3 0.005P2 6.74 0.006 P3

According to eq(7.33)
n

PD
i 1

2
i 1

i
2 i
i

7.2
7.3
6.74

0.008 0.005 0.006 8

1
1
1

0.008 0.005 0.006

450

8 7.2
100MW
0.008
8 7.3
P2
140MW
0.005
8 6.74
P3
210MW
0.006
P1

(b) For numerical solution

Let (1) 7.5
old
7.5
8

P1

7.2
0.008

37.5
100

P2

8 7.3
8 6.74 Perror
P3
0.006 PD (P1 P2 P3 )
0.005

40
140

126
210

(c) Computerize solution:

clear

246.5
zero

(k )

P ( k )
2
(1)
n
1 1

i 1 2 i
2 1 ( 1)

0.5
-

7.5+0.5=8
-

cost=[350 7.2 0.004

500 7.3 0.0025
600 6.74 0.003];
pdt=450;
dispatch
gencost

Result
Enter total demand Pdt = 450
Incremental cost of delivered power (system lambda) = 8.000000 $/MWh
Optimal Dispatch of Generation:

100.0000
140.0000
210.0000

Total system loss = 0 MW