Practice 1 Ccna

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two
At the console terminal, you type

Router#show interface serial 1
You receive the following as part of the output:
Serial1 is up, line protocol is down
What could cause this? Choose four.
A.
B.
C.
D.
There are no keepalives

There is no clock rate
There is a wrong connector
In a back-to-back connection, the other end of the connection is
administratively down
E. The cable is disconnected
Answer: A, B, C, and D
If the cable were physically disconnected, then it would show Serial1 is
down, line protocol is down. When Serial1 is up, line protocol is down,
it points to a layer 2 problem which could be no keepalives, no clock
rate, wrong connector, or in a back-to-back connection, the other end of
the connection is administratively down. If Serial1 is administratively
down (line protocol is down) then the administrator manually disabled
the interface.
Router interfaces are generally configured by the command:

Router(config)#interface type number
Which routers need more information for configuration?
A. For Cisco 7000, 7200, and 7500 series, define the interface by
slot, port number adapter, and port
B. For Cisco 4000 series, define the interface by slot, port
adapters, and port numbers
C. For Cisco 2500 series, define the interface by slot and
port number
D. There are no routers that need additional information,
all come with the exact feature set and will respond exactly
the same
Answer: A
Cisco 7000, 7200, and 7500 series routers have cards called Versatile
Interface Processors (VIPs). These cards can have one or two slots for
each port adapter. Each port adapter can have a number of interfaces.
The numbering syntax is as follows:
type slot/port number adapter/port.
1
Copyright 2000 2002 CCxx Productions. All rights reserved. Do not duplicate or
redistribute in any form.

You have typed in "enable password Cisco" at the global configuration
prompt. What did this command accomplish?
A.
B.
C.
D.
It
It
It
It
sets "Cisco" as
sets "Cisco" as
sets "Cisco" as
sets "Cisco" the
the password
the password
the password
password for
to the privileged EXEC mode

for any incoming Telnet sessions
for the console terminal
all access
Answer: A
This command sets
"Cisco" as the password to the privileged EXEC mode.
You are working with a router, release 10.3+, what command loads a
configuration file from a TFTP server directly into NVRAM?
A.
B.
C.
D.
configure
copy tftp
copy tftp
configure
terminal
running-config
startup-config
overwrite
Answer: C
To load a configuration file from a TFTP server directly into NVRAM, use
the following command: copy tftp startup-config. The startup
configuration file is stored in NVRAM.
Which command(s) display the backup configuration file that is stored in

NVRAM? Choose two.
A.
B.
C.
D.
show startup-config
show config
show running-config
write term
Answer: A and B
The commands show startup-config (IOS 10.3+) and show config (IOS
10.2 and earlier) show the backup configuration file. The commands
show running-config (IOS 10.3+) and write term (IOS 10.2 and
earlier) show the active configuration parameters.
2
What will the "show version" command display? Choose four.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
system hardware
software version
names and location of the configuration files
boot images
configuration parameters
Answer: A, B, C, and D
The show version command will display the system hardware, software
version, names and location of the configuration files, and boot images.
To see the configuration parameters, you need to use the command show
running-config (IOS 10.3+) or write term (IOS 10.2 and earlier).
Which commands will display the active configuration parameters? Choose

two.
A.
B.
C.
D.
show running-config
write term
show version
display term
Answer: A and B
IOS Release 10.2 or earlier uses write term, and IOS 10.3+ versions
use show running-config.
The maximum number of commands that a router can save in its history is
_______?
A.
B.
C.
D.
10
256
128
20
Answer: B
Use the terminal history size or history size to set the number of
commands that are saved. The default is 10 and the maximum is 256. Type
"terminal history size 256" (or however many lines you want to
remember). To see how many commands are remembered use "show history".
3

A Cisco router provides many editing shortcuts.
you use to move to the beginning of a line?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which shortcut would
Ctrl-E
Esc-B
Ctrl-A
Ctrl-F
Answer: C
Some of the editing commands are as follows:
Ctrl-A
move to beginning of line
Ctrl-E
move to end of line
Esc-B
move to beginning of previous word
Ctrl-F
move forward one character
Ctrl-B
move back one character
Esc-F
move forward one word
Which combination of keys will allow you to view the previous commands
that you typed at the router?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ctrl-P
ESC-P
Shift-P
Alt-P
Answer: A
Ctrl plus a key, moves either one character or one line. ESC moves one
word. The combinations are:
Ctrl-A
move to beginning of line
Ctrl-E
move to end of line
Ctrl-F
move forward one character
Ctrl-P
previous command recall
Ctrl-N
more recent command recall
Ctrl-B
move back one character
Esc-B
move to beginning of previous word
Esc-F
move forward one word
TAB
gives you entry completion.
4
When you first log into a router, you will be in user EXEC mode. The
router waits for 10 minutes for input. You have decided that you want
the router to not wait for input. Which command would you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
exec-timeout 0
no exec-timeout 0
set timeout off
set timeout route
Answer: B
On a Cisco router, most commands can be cancelled by typing a no
before the command and its set parameters.
Your router shows the following prompt:

Router (config)#
What mode are you in?
A.
B.
C.
D.
set timeout route global

interface configuration mode
RXBoot mode
configuration mode
Answer: D
You are in the global configuration mode. The interface configuration
mode would show Router(config-mode)#. The RXBoot Mode shows
Router<boot>. The setup mode gives you a prompted dialog.
You have typed configure at the # prompt to enter global configuration

mode. Which methods can you use to return to the privileged EXEC mode?
Choose three.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Type exit
Type end
Type bye
Press Ctrl-E
Press Ctrl-Z
Answer: A, B, and E
To leave the global configuration mode, you can type exit or end, or
press Ctrl-Z.
5

You are configuring a router, which prompt tells you that you are in the
privileged EXEC mode?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
@
>
!
#
:
Answer: D
The privileged EXEC mode shows a # prompt, the user EXEC mode shows a >.
You connect your laptop to your Cisco router and see the following
prompt:
rommon>
What has probably happened? Choose two.
A. The router did not find a valid system image
B. You interrupted the boot sequence during startup
C. You altered the settings of the configuration register
and rebooted the router
D. You typed "enable" at the prompt
Answer: A and B
> or rommon> are prompts that you receive if the router did not find a
valid system image or you interrupted the boot sequence during startup.
If you had altered the setting of the configuration register and
rebooted, you would receive the "Router<boot>" prompt. If you typed
enable at the prompt, you would enter the privileged EXEC mode and
receive the # sign as a prompt.
Routers can be configured using several sources. Which of the following

sources can be used? Choose three.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Console Port
Virtual Terminals
TFTP Server
Floppy disk
Removable media
Answer: A, B, and C
Routers can be configured from the console port, auxiliary port, virtual
terminals, TFTP server, and a network management station.
6

You are configuring a Cisco router. You telnet in from your laptop which
is connected to the console port. You see the following prompt:
Router>
Which mode are you in?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Privileged EXEC mode

User EXEC mode
ROM monitor mode
RXBoot mode
Answer: B
The User EXEC Mode shows the "Router>" prompt, the Privileged EXEC Mode
shows a "Router#" prompt. Other modes are ROM Monitor Mode (> or
rommon>), RXBoot Mode (Router<boot>) and the Setup Mode (this is a
prompted dialog).
Which memory component on a Cisco router contains the dynamic system

configuration?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Flash
NVRAM
RAM/DRAM
ROM
Answer: C
NVRAM contains the backup copy of the router's configuration. RAM/DRAM
contains the dynamic configuration information; Flash contains a backup
copy of the Cisco Internetwork Operating System (Cisco IOS) software.
Flash can also contain multiple copies of the IOS software.
Select the routing protocol that uses balanced hybrid routing? Choose
one.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
IS-IS
IGRP
RIP
OSPF
Enhanced IGRP
Answer: E
Balanced hybrid routing uses distance vectors with more accurate methods
to calculate distance and it uses topology changes to trigger routing
database updates. Cisco's Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
(Enhanced IGRP) uses balanced hybrid routing.
7

How do you copy new variables to a TFTP server using IOS 10.2 or
earlier?
A.
B.
C.
D.
copy running-config startup-config

copy running-config tftp
write network
write route
Answer: C
Use the command write network to copy new variables to a TFTP server
using IOS 10.2 or earlier. Both "copy running-config startup-config" and
"copy running-config tftp" are commands that are used with IOS 10.3+.
How do you copy new variables to the startup configuration file using
IOS 10.2 or earlier?
A.
B.
C.
D.
write memory
copy running-config tftp
write route
Answer: A
Use the command write memory to copy new variables to a TFTP server
using IOS 10.2 or earlier. Both "copy running-config startup-config" and
"copy running-config tftp" are commands that are used with IOS 10.3+.
How do you copy new variables to a TFTP server for IOS 10.3+?
A.
B.
C.
D.

write memory
write network
copy flash tftp
Answer: D
The Cisco IOS configuration command "copy flash {rcp | tftp}" is used to
copy configuration files from Flash memory to another destination. This
command is new for IOS 10.3+.
How do you copy new variables to the startup configuration file for
routers running Cisco IOS 10.3+?
8

A.
B.
C.
D.

write memory
write network
write route
Answer: A
The Cisco IOS configuration command "copy running-config startup-config"
replaces the "write memory" command that was used in Cisco IOS versions
released prior to IOS 10.3.
Which commands are considered last resort changes for IOS 10.2 or
earlier? Choose two.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
config memory
reload
config network
copy network
write erase
Answer: B and E
Cisco classifies changes as noninvasive, invasive and last resort.
Noninvasive changes (config memory and config network) do not replace
the saved configuration so you can return to it if your changes don't
work. Invasive changes (copy network and reload) replace you running
configuration. Last resort changes (write erase and reload) will return
you to the default configuration.
What command do you use to copy a new configuration file to the startup
file using IOS 10.2 or earlier?
A.
B.
C.
D.

write memory
write erase
copy configuration startup
Answer: B
"copy running-config startup-config" is the correct command for IOS
10.3+. "write memory" is used for pre-release IOS 10.3. "write erase"
is used for pre-release 10.3 to erase the saved configuration.
You have made multiple changes to the running variables on your Cisco
router (IOS 10.2 or earlier), what command do you use to verify those
changes and at what prompt will you type the command?
9

A.
B.
C.
D.
Router#
show running-config
Router(config)#
show configuration
Answer: A and D
You should type show configuration at the Router# prompt for IOS 10.2
or earlier. Type "show running-config" at the Router# prompt for IOS
10.3+.
Which commands are considered last resort changes for IOS 10.3+?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
erase start
reload
copy start run
copy TFTP start
copy TFTP run
Answer: A and B
Cisco classifies changes as noninvasive, invasive and last resort.
Noninvasive changes (copy start run and copy TFTP run) do not replace
the saved configuration so you can return to it if your changes don't
work. Invasive changes (copy TFTP start and reload) replace you running
configuration. Last resort changes (erase start and reload) will return
you to the default configuration.
You have made multiple changes to the running variables on

a Cisco router (IOS 10.3+), what command do you use to
verify those changes and at what prompt will you type the
command?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Router#
show running-config
Router(config)#
show configuration
Answer: A and B
Type "show running-config" at the Router# prompt for IOS 10.3+.
command "show configuration" is used for pre-release 10.3.
You need to perform hardware maintenance on a specific

interface on your router. What command do you use to
disable the interface?
10
The

A.
B.
C.
D.
At
At
At
At
the
the
the
the
Router(config-if)# prompt, type shutdown

Router(config)# prompt, type shutdown
Router(config-if)# prompt, type stop interface
Router(config)# prompt, type stop interface
Answer: A
To disable an interface, type "shutdown" at the Router(config-if)#
prompt. To restart it, type "no shutdown".
You have a series 4000 router that has an AUI option and a
10BaseT connector, the router defaults to the AUI option.
Which two commands are used to change the router to use the 10BaseT
connector?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Router(config)#interface ethernet 2
Router(config-if)#media-type 10baseT
Router(config-if)#interface ethernet 2
Router(config)#media-type 10baseT
Answer: A and B
From the privileged EXEC mode:
1. Get into the global configuration mode by typing
"configure" at the Router# prompt.
2. Point the router to the specific interface by typing
"interface ethernet 2" at the Router(config)# prompt.
3. Set the media type by typing "media-type 10baseT" at the
Router(config-if) prompt.
4. To exit the global configuration mode to go back to the
privileged EXEC mode, type "exit", "end", or "Ctrl-Z".
You need to return a serial port to DTE status, what do you type at the
configuration prompt?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Set the ring speed

clock rate DTE
clock rate T1
no clock rate
Answer: D
The command "no clock rate" is used to change an interface from DCE to
DTE and to remove the clock rate.
You need to configure your router to support Token Ring with

early token release, which three commands would you need to enter.
11

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Router(config)#interface tokenring 2/0

Router(config)#early-token release
Router(config-if)#ring-speed 16
Router(config-if)#interface tokenring 2/0
Router(config-if)#early-token release
Answer: A, C, and E
From the privileged EXEC mode:
1. Get into the global configuration mode by typing
"configure" at the Router# prompt.
2 Point the router to the specific interface by typing
"interface tokenring 2/0" at the Router(config)# prompt.
3 Set early token release AND the ring speed by typing
"early-token release" and "ring-speed 16" at the
Router(config-if) prompt.
4. To exit the global configuration mode to go back to the
privileged EXEC mode, type "exit", "end", or "Ctrl-Z".
The clock rate is set in bits per second, the bandwidth is

set in _________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
kbps
kbits
Mbits
Mbytes
Answer: A
The bandwidth in internetworking terminology is usually described in
terms of "kbps" or kilobytes per second.
How do you configure a router to act as a DCE device?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Set the ring speed

Set the clock rate
Type "router DCE"
The router cannot be a DCE device
Answer: B
When the clock rate is set then the router becomes a DCE device.
The default clocking rate for a serial line is for a _______ line.
A. ISDN
B. T3
12

C. T1
D. PSDN
Answer: C
The default clock rate is set for a T1 line. A T1 line is 1.544 Mbps.
What is a back-to-back cable configuration?

A.
B.
C.
D.
When
When
When
When
a modem isn't used

the routers are both DTE devices
the routers are both DCE devices
one router functions as a DCE device
Answer: A and D
Routers are DTE devices but they can be configured as DCE devices so
that they can provide a clocking signal. This is usually done when a
modem is not in use.

Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
What could cause this?
A.
B.
C.
D.

There are keepalives
The interface has been manually disabled
Answer: D
rate, wrong connector, in a back-to-back connection, the other end of
down, line protocol is down, then the administrator manually disabled
the interface.
Serial1 is down, line protocol is down
13

What could cause this?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The cable is physically disconnected

There is a wrong connector
Answer: A
rate, wrong connector, in a back-to-back connection, the other end of
down, line protocol is down, then the administrator manually disabled
the interface.
How do you find out information about other CDP (Cisco Discovery
Protocol) devices that are connected to your network?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Type
Type
Type
Type
"show
"show
"show
"show
cdp" at the Router# prompt

cdp devices" at the Router# prompt
cdp neighbors" at the Router# prompt
cdp neighbors" at the Router(config)# prompt
Answer: C
The Cisco IOS privileged EXEC command "show cdp neighbors" will display
information about neighboring routers connected on your network.
What is the correct prompt and command to configure the CDP (Cisco
Discovery Protocol) timer?
A.
B.
C.
D.
cdp
cdp
cdp
cdp
timer [seconds] at
timer [seconds] at
holdtime [seconds]
timer [seconds] at
the Router# prompt

the Router(config)# prompt
at the Router# prompt
the Router(config-if)# prompt
Answer: B
The Cisco IOS global configuration command "cdp timer 'seconds'" at the
Router(config)# prompt will specify how often the router will send CDP
(Cisco Discovery Protocol) updates.
You have decreased the CDP time to 30 seconds, what impact will this
have on your network? Choose two.
14
A.
B.
C.
D.
Router updates are quicker

Router updates are slower
Bandwidth usage will decrease
Bandwidth usage will increase
Answer: A and D
Router updates will be quicker but bandwidth usage will increase when
the CDP time is decreased.
CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol), by default, is set to discard CDP

packets from other routers after 180 seconds. You have a network that
has frequent changes to the router configuration files. What should you
do to have the routers update quicker?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Configure the CDP holdtime to be less than the CDP timer

Configure the CDP holdtime to be more than the CDP timer
Configure the CDP holdtime to equal the CDP timer
Type no CDP holdtime
Answer: A
The default for the CDP timer is 60 seconds. To configure quicker
updates, set the CDP holdtime to be less than the CDP timer.
You need to disable CDP on a specific router interface.

do this?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Type
Type
Type
Type
"no
"no
"no
"no
cdp
cdp
cdp
cdp
run" at
run" at
enable"
enable"
How would you

at the Router(config-if)# prompt
at the Router(config)# prompt
Answer: C
Type "no cdp enable" at the Router(config-if)# prompt to disable CDP on
an interface. By default, CDP is automatically enabled on a router and
its interfaces.
You need to disable CDP on your router.
How would you do this?
15
A.
B.
C.
D.
Type
Type
Type
Type
"no
"no
"no
"no
cdp
cdp
cdp
cdp
run" at
run" at
enable"
run" at

at the Router(config)# prompt
Answer: A
Typing the Cisco IOS global configuration command "no cdp run" at the
Router(config)# prompt will disable CDP on the router.
You are an administrator connected to Router 1, which in turn is

directly connected to Router 2 and Router 3. Router 4 is directly
connected to Router 3. You need to obtain information from Router 4.
How would you go about it?
A.
B.
C.
D.
telnet to Router 3
use CDP
type running-config
telnet to Router 4
Answer: D
CDP only works on directly connected routers so you would have to use a
higher-layer protocol tool, such as telnet, to connect to the remote
device.
The physical media that supports ______ can connect CDP devices.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Novell IPX
TCP/IP
SNAP
AppleTalk
Answer: C
SNAP (Subnetwork Access Protocol) works on the physical layer of the OSI
reference model, the other protocols work on high layers.
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) can discover any directly connected

routers. On which OSI model layer does it work?
16
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Presentation
Physical
Network
Session
Datalink
Answer: E
The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) operates at the datalink layer of the
OSI reference model. CDP is used by Cisco internetworking devices to
advertise its location and existence in the network.
How do you cause a router to enter setup mode? Choose two.

A. Type "setup" at the Router# prompt
B. If the router is new or if NVRAM is corrupted, the router
will automatically enter setup mode
C. The router is always in setup mode
D. You can't force the router to enter setup mode
Answer: A and B
When you type the command "setup" at the Router# prompt, you will enter
setup mode. Also, a corrupt or new software installation will
automatically default to the router setup program.
You are copying a new system image file to your router from a tftp
server because the present file has become corrupted. While the file is
copying, you see a series of exclamation points. What do these mean?
A. Each exclamation point (!) means that one UDP segment has
successfully transferred
B. Each exclamation point (!) means that one TCP segment has
successfully transferred
C. Each exclamation point (!) means that there has been a
successful check run verification on a segment
D. The exclamation point is for informational purposes only
and has no real significance
Answer: A
Each exclamation point (!) means that one UDP segment has successfully
transferred. Each V means that there has been a successful check run
verification on a segment.
You need to copy the current system image file from the router to the
network server, so you type "copy flash tftp" from the privileged EXEC
17

mode. As the file is copying you need to cancel the copy, what series
of keys will allow you to do this?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ctrl + s
Ctrl + ^
Ctrl + h
Alt + ^
Answer: B
The key sequence,
Ctrl + ^
will cancel the copy from flash memory.
You have typed "show flash". Under Name/status is "c2500-js-1.1126.bin". What tells you that this is an enterprise image with extended
capabilities?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1
c2500
js
112-6
bin
Answer: C
C2500 is the platform, js indicates that it is an enterprise image with
extended capabilities, 1 indicates the file is re-locatable and not
compressed, 112-6 indicates that it is IOS version 11.2-6, and bin
indicates that it is a binary, executable file.
You have loaded all of your configuration files onto your router. When
you restart the router, the configuration is not what you had planned
on. What could have caused this problem?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Insufficient flash memory on the router

Inadequate processor speeds on the network server
Inadequate bandwidth on the network
You switched the wrong router off and on
Answer: A
Insufficient Flash memory on the router can cause unpredictable results.
Flash memory is nonvolatile storage that can be erased and reprogrammed.
Which sources can be used for backup locations for software images for
the Cisco router?
A. A bridge
18

B. A workstation
C. A host system
D. Another router
Answer: B, C, and D
Using the "boot system xxx" Cisco IOS global configuration command, you
can choose various locations to store the system configuration startup
files.
You need to ensure that the router always boots from NVRAM for a series
2500 router. Which command would you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
config-register
config-register
config-register
config-register
0x2100
0x2102
0x2101
0x4101
Answer: B
The default is the hexadecimal number 0x2102 for the 2500 series routers
and this boots from NVRAM. 0x2100 would cause the router to boot to ROM
monitor mode, 0x2101 would cause the router to boot from ROM.
The "config-register" command is used at the global configuration prompt

to tell the router where to get its boot system. You can have the
router automatically enter the ROM monitor mode, boot automatically from
ROM, or boot automatically from NVRAM. To do this you set the lowest
four bits with the "config-register command". Select the
three bit configurations for the appropriate place to load the boot
system commands?
A. To enter the ROM monitor mode,
B. To enter the ROM monitor mode,
C. To load the boot commands from
number between 0-0-1-0 through
D. To load the boot commands from
0-0-1-0 through 1-1-1-1
E. To load the boot commands from
set the boot field to 0-0-0-0

set the boot field to 0-0-0-1
NVRAM, set the boot field to any
1-1-1-1
ROM, set the boot field to
ROM, set the boot field to 0-0-0-1
Answer: A, C, and E
Only A, C, and E are the correct configurations to load the boot system
commands.
You need to provide backup methods for your Cisco router so that it will
always look to your tftp server for boot system options. Which selection
will cause the router to boot from the tftp server?
A. Router#configure terminal
19

Router(config)#boot system
[Ctrl-Z]
Router#copy running-config
B. Router#configure terminal
[Ctrl-Z]
C. Router#configure terminal
[Ctrl-Z]
D. Router#configure terminal
[Ctrl-Z]
tftp test.exe 172.16.13.111

startup-config
flash c2500-js-1
startup-config
rom
startup-config
test.exe 172.16.13.111
startup-config
Answer: A
Only (A.) will boot from the tftp server, the other two boot from flash
(B.) and ROM (C.).
What command will show you how the router is loading the
software image?
A.
B.
C.
D.
show
show
show
show
bootstrap
interfaces
controllers
version
Answer: D
The Cisco IOS "show version" EXEC command will display the configuration
of the system hardware, configuration files, and boot images.
The first octet rule states that the class of an address can be
determined by the numerical value of the first octet. Which addresses
are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?
A. 1 to 126, Class A
B. 128 to 191, Class A
20

C. 1 to 126, Class B
D. 128 to 191, Class B
Answer: B and C
Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to 191, Class B, 192 to
223, Class C; 224 to 239, Class D; and 240 to 255, Class E.
In what order do most routers search for boot system commands?

A. First it looks to NVRAM, then to Flash memory, and finally
it will try a network alternative
B. First it looks to Flash, then to NVRAM, and finally it
will try a network alternative
C. First it looks to the network, then to Flash memory, and
finally NVRAM
D. First it looks to the network, then to NVRAM, then Flash
Answer: A
Boot order for Cisco routers:
1. NVRAM
2. Flash memory
3. Alternative location, such as a TFTP server.
The first octet rule states that the class of an address can
be determined by the numerical value of the first octet. Which addresses
are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?
A.
B.
C.
D.
240
240
224
224
255,
255,
239,
239,
Class
Class
Class
Class
D
E
D
E
Answer: A and D
Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to 191, Class B, 192 to 223,
Class C; 224 to 239, Class D; and 240 to 255, Class E.
Which IP Address Class is INCORRECTLY paired with its range

of network numbers?
A. Class A addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0
B. Class A addresses include 1.0.0.0 through 126.0.0.0
C. Class B addresses include 128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0
21

D. Class C addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0
E. Class D addresses include 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.0
Answer: A
Class
Class
Class
Class
A
B
C
D
addresses
addresses
addresses
addresses
include
include
include
include
1.0.0.0 through 126.0.0.0

128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0
192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0
224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.0
Which IP Address Class can have 16 million subnets but support 254
hosts?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Class
Class
Class
Class
D
A
B
C
Answer: D
Possible Subnets
IP
254
64K
16M
Address Class
Possible Hosts
A
B
C
16M
64K
254
Which IP Address Class can have 64,000 subnets with 64,000 hosts per
subnet?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Class
Class
Class
Class
B
A
C
D
Answer: A
Possible Subnets
IP
Address Class
Possible Hosts
254
A
64K
B
16M
C
There are two processes to pair MAC address with IP
process finds an IP address from a MAC address?
A.
B.
C.
D.
16M
64K
254
addresses.
ARP
RARP
RIP
IGRP
22
Which
Answer: B
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps an IP address to the MAC address,
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) maps the MAC address to the
IP address. ARP and RARP work at the internet layer of the Internet
Model or the network layer of the OSI model.
When the router runs out of buffer space, this is called ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Source Quench
Redirect
Information Request
Low Memory
Answer: A
Source quench is the process where the destination router, or end
internetworking device will "quench" the data from the "source", or the
source router. This usually happens when the destination router runs out
of buffer space to process packets.
Which protocol carries messages such as destination Unreachable, Time

Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo Reply,
Timestamp, Information Request, Information Reply, Address Request, and
Address Reply?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
FTP
UDP
TCP
TFTP
ICMP
Answer: E
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a network layer internet
protocol described in RFC # 792. ICMP reports IP packet information such
as destination Unreachable, Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source
Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo Reply, Timestamp, Information Request,
Information Reply, Address Request, and Address Reply.
Which processes does TCP, but not UDP, use? Choose two.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windowing
Acknowledgements
Source Port
Destination Port
23

Answer: A and B
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) does not use sequence or acknowledgement
fields in transmission. UDP is a connectionless and unreliable protocol,
since there is no delivery checking mechanism in the UDP data format.
Where would network testing be included in an IP packet?

A.
B.
C.
D.
IP Options field
Identification field
Type of Service field
Reservation field
Answer: A
Network testing would be included in the IP Options field in an IP
packet.
What field tells the Internet layer how to handle an IP packet?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Identification
Type of Service
Flags
Frag Offset
Answer: B
The Type of Service field would tell the Internet layer how to handle an
IP packet.
Two of the protocols that can be carried in the Protocol field of an IP

packet are?
A.
B.
C.
D.
TCP
FTP
UDP
TFTP
24

Answer: A and C
The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their
definitions:
VERS
(Version number - 16 bits)
HLEN
(Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server
(How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits)
Total Length
(Total length of header and data - 32 bits)
Identification
(Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)
Flags

Frag Offset

TTL
(Time-To-Live - 6 bits)
Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16
Header Checksum
(Integrity check on the header - 16 bits)
bits)
Source IP Address (32 bits)

Destination IP Address (32 bits)
IP Options
(network testing, debugging, security and others - 4

bits)
Data
(4 bits).
Which selection is the format of a UDP segment?

A. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits, Length
- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data
B. Destination Port - 16 bits, Source Port - 16 bits, Length
- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data
C. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits,
Checksum - 16 Bits, Length - 16 bits, Data
25

D. Source Port - 8 bits, Destination Port - 8 bits, Length 8 Bits, Checksum - 8 bits, Data
Answer: A
The UDP format for a segment is as follows:
Source Port
Destination Port
Length
Checksum
Data
16
16
16
16
xx
bits
bits
bits
bits
bits
Which fields of an IP packet provide for fragmentation of datagrams to

allow differing MTUs in the Internet? Choose three.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Identification
Flags
Total Length
Type of Service
Frag Offset
Answer: A, B, and E
The Identification, Flags, and Frag Offset fields provide for
fragmentation of datagrams to allow differing MTUs in the Internet.
What is the flow control mechanism called when the receiving TCP reports
to the sending TCP the number of octets that it is willing to receive?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sequence number
Handshake
Window size
Sequence window
Answer: C
The "window size" is the number of data segments that a sender can send
without receiving an acknowledgement.
Two Hosts are setting up communication. Host A sends a SYN
control bit which says seq=100 ctl=syn; Host B replies with
seq=300 ack=101 ctl=syn, ack; Host A replies seq=101 ack=301
ctl=ack. What is the process called?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A three-way handshake
TCP simple acknowledgement
Window size setup
A two-way handshake
26
Answer: A
A three-way-handshake is detailed as follows:
Handshake #1 : Sender requests synchronization to receiver.
Handshake #2 : Acknowledgement of the synchronization
request.
Handshake #3 : Agreement that synchronization has taken
place.
Once the connection has been established, data can be transmitted.
Which is the INCORRECT pairing of a port number with an application?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
TFTP, 69
SMTP, 25
DNS, 53
Telnet, 21
SNMP, 161
Answer: D
Telnet is incorrectly paired with port 21. It should be port 23.
ports are: FTP, 21; SMTP, 25; DNS, 53, TFTP, 69: SNMP, 161.
Other
Which statements about port numbers are correct?

A. Port numbers
B. Port numbers
for saleable
C. Port numbers
applications
D. Port numbers
E. Port numbers
applications
below 255 are for public applications

from 256 - 1023 are assigned to companies
applications
above 1023 are dynamically assigned by host
above 1023 are for public applications
below 255 are dynamically assigned by host
Answer: A, B, and C
Port numbers below 255 are for public applications. Port numbers from
256 - 1023 are assigned to companies for saleable applications. Port
numbers above 1023 are dynamically assigned by host applications.
Which layer is responsible for flow control with sliding windows and
reliability with sequence numbers and acknowledgments?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Application
Internet
Network Interface
Transport
Answer: D
27
The transport layer of the OSI model provides services that allow end
systems to segment and then reassemble multiple data applications within
the same data stream. Flow control is used to prevent buffer overflow at
either end of the transmission.
Which are TCP/IP protocol-stack application layer protocols for file

transfer?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
TFTP
FTP
HPFS
NTFS
NFS
Answer: A, B, and E
The TCP/IP application layer protocols that are used for file transfer
are:
TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
NFS - Network File System
You have entered the command "cdp entry routerB" at the Router# prompt.
No information is returned, what could cause this?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The
You
You
You
router's name is RouterB

should have entered "cdp entry routerB.cisco.com"
should have entered "cdp routerB.cisco.com"
should have entered "cdp routerB"
Answer: A
Exact spelling is very important. The routers name is case-sensitive.
You are logged into a router. What command would show you the IP
addresses of routers connected to you?
A.
B.
C.
D.
show
show
show
show
run
cdp neighbors detail
neighbors
cdp
Answer: B
28
The correct command is "show cdp neighbors detail" to show the IP

addresses of the routers connected to you.
Which are the layers of the TCP/IP protocol stack?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Process/Application
Host-to-Host
Internet
Session
Network Access
Answer: A, B, C, and E
The TCP/IP protocol stack (also known as the DoD model or Department of
Defense model) has four layers much like the OSI reference models seven
layers.
A comparison of the TCP/IP protocol stack and the associated
OSI reference model is as follows:
TCP/IP Conceptual Layers
Application
Host-to-Host
Internet
Network Access
OSI Reference Model

Session, Presentation, Application
Transport
Network
DataLink, Physical
You perform an extended ping at the privileged EXEC prompt. As part of

the display, you see "Set DF bit in IP header? [yes] :" What would
happen if you answered no at the prompt.
A. The router would not fragment the packet
B. The router would direct the packet to the destination
it finds in its routing table
C. The router would fragment the packet
D. The router would send the packet to the next hop
router
29
Answer: C
"Set DF bit in IP header?" is a response to an extended ping at the
router. If you answer yes (the default), the router will not fragment
the packet. If you answer no, the router will fragment the packet.
You have typed "ping" 172.16.101.1 and get the following display:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 172.16.101.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
What does the "." signify?
A.
B.
C.
D.
That
That
That
That
all
one
one
one
messages were successful

message timed out
message was successful
message completed in under the allotted timeframe
Answer: B
The possible responses from the ping command are:
!
.
U
C
I
?
&
Successful receipt of an echo reply.

Timed out waiting for a reply
Destination unreachable
Congestion-experienced packet
Ping interrupted
Packet type unknown
Packet TTL exceeded
30

Practice 1 Ccna

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CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

At the console terminal, you type

There are no keepalives

Router interfaces are generally configured by the command:

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

to the privileged EXEC mode

"Cisco" as the password to the privileged EXEC mode.

Which command(s) display the backup configuration file that is stored in

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

What will the "show version" command display? Choose four.

Which commands will display the active configuration parameters? Choose

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Which shortcut would

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Your router shows the following prompt:

set timeout route global

You have typed configure at the # prompt to enter global configuration

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Routers can be configured using several sources. Which of the following

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Privileged EXEC mode

Which memory component on a Cisco router contains the dynamic system

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

copy running-config startup-config

copy running-config startup-config

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

copy running-config startup-config

copy running-config startup-config

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

You have made multiple changes to the running variables on

You need to perform hardware maintenance on a specific

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Router(config-if)# prompt, type shutdown

Set the ring speed

You need to configure your router to support Token Ring with

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Router(config)#interface tokenring 2/0

The clock rate is set in bits per second, the bandwidth is

How do you configure a router to act as a DCE device?

Set the ring speed

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

What is a back-to-back cable configuration?

a modem isn't used

At the console terminal, you type

There are no keepalives

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

The cable is physically disconnected

cdp" at the Router# prompt

the Router# prompt

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

Router updates are quicker

CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol), by default, is set to discard CDP

Configure the CDP holdtime to be less than the CDP timer

You need to disable CDP on a specific router interface.

How would you

the Router(config)# prompt

You need to disable CDP on your router.

How would you do this?

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two

the Router(config)# prompt

You are an administrator connected to Router 1, which in turn is

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) can discover any directly connected

CCNA 640-607 Practice Exam Two