LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES

SENTENCE CONNECTORS
Sentence connectors are used to link ideas from one sentence to the next
and to give paragraphs coherence. Sentence connectors perform different
functions and are placed at the beginning of a sentence. They are used to
introduce, order, contrast, sequence ideas, theory, data etc. The following
table lists useful connectors.

Useful sentence connectors

Logical / sequential order

Firstly, secondly, thirdly

etc
Next, last, finally
In addition
Furthermore
Also
At present / presently

Contrast

However
On the other hand
On the contrary
By (in) comparison

In contrast

Comparison

Similarily
Likewise

Also

Order of importance

Most / more importantly

Most significantly
Above all
Primarily

It is essential / essentially

Result

As a result
As a consequence
Therefore
Thus
Consequently

Hence
Reason

The cause of

The reason for

LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES

Although some of these words have already been mentioned as sentence
connectors, they can also be used to develop coherence within a paragraph,
that is linking one idea / argument to another. Print off this page to keep as a
reference of useful linking words and phrases.
Sequence

First / firstly,
second / secondly,
third / thirdly etc
Next, last, finally
In addition,
moreover
Further /
furthermore
Another
Also
In conclusion

To summarise

Addition

And
In addition /
additionally / an
additional
Furthermore
Also
Too

As well as

Contrast

However
Nevertheless
Nonetheless
Still
Although / even
though
Though
But
Yet
Despite / in spite
of
In contrast (to) / in
comparison
While
Whereas

Result

So
As a result
As a
consequence
(of)
Therefore
Thus
Consequently
Hence

Due to

Reason

For
Because
Since
As

Because of

Emphasis

Undoubtedly
Indeed
Obviously
Generally
Admittedly
In fact
Particularly /
in particular
Especially
Clearly

Importantly

Example

For example
For instance
That is (ie)
Such as
Including

Namely

Comparison

Similarly
Likewise
Also
Like
Just as
Just like
Similar to
Same as
Compare
compare(d)
to / with
Not only...but
also

On the other hand

On the contrary

Subordinators
Subordinators are linking words that are used to join clauses together. They
are used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. A clause is a
group of words that must contain a subject and predicate. There are two
types of clauses:

independent clauses - these can stand alone as a sentence by

themselves
dependent clauses - these make no sense by themselves.

Common subordinators
Below are some examples of commonly used subordinators.

Comparison &
Contrast

Although
Though
Even though
While

Whereas

Possibility

if
as if
whether

Cause / effect Time

Since
So that

Because

After
When
Until
Whenev
er

Before

Place &
manner

Whereve
r
Where

unless

How