Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exemplos:
Nancy plays chess every night. b- James usually________________ black clothes on
Thieves always steal. Saturday night.
Pay Attention:
- Se o verbo terminar em: s, ss, ch, sh , x , z ou o , a- wears b- is wearing c- wear d- to wear
acrescenta-se “es”.
George does his homework every night.
Leo watches TV every Saturday night. c- We _________ exactly what we __________.
He never brushes his teeth.
a- knows / want b- know / want c- know / wants
- Se o verbo terminar em “y” precedido de uma consoante, d- knows / wants
tira-se o y e acrescenta-se “ies”.
Kate studies at night. 2. Complete the questions with do or does :
Karen cries at the end of every romantic film.
a-______________ Helen live in London ?
- Se o “y” vier após uma vogal, acrescenta-se apenas o “s”.
b-______________ those girls work hard ?
c-______________ Susan have two lovely sisters ?
Patricia usually plays cards by herself.
d-______________ you like to read books ?
Everybody says that I am too short.
a day
5. Put the sentences below in the Interrogative and Negative
Once a year
forms:
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Tarefa Mínima 11. Select the CORRECT answer for the following
question, according to the text :
Text one: Does the tree machine need coal, gas or electricity
The tree is a beautiful machine that works for the to work?
benefit of man. Most forms of life on Earth need oxigen. We do a) No, it doesn’t.
not get oxigen from industrial machines. We get it from the tree b) Yes, it does.
machine. The tree machine makes the oxigen that we need to c) No, they don’t.
take from the air. d) Yes, they do.
Industrial machines pollute the air. Trees do not pollute e) Yes, it needs
the air. On the contrary, they clean it. The industrial machines
make a lot of noise. The tree machine does not make any noise. 12. Select the CORRECT English translation for the
On the contrary, it filters noise. following sentence:
The tree machine does not need coal, oil, gas or Nós vivemos no planeta Terra.
electricity to work. Its fuel comes from water, sun light and a) You live on the planet Earth.
carbon dioxide. When a tree dies, it helps new plants. The b) Live in the planet the Earth.
combination of water, insects, and micro-organisms in the soil c) We can live on the planet Earth
causes the decomposition of a tree. When a tree dies, it gives d) We live on the planet Earth.
nutrients to the soil for other trees use as fuel. So, the tree does e) You lived in the planet Earth.
not die, really. It recycles its substance for the benefit of all
animal and plant life. 13. Identify the sentences in which the underlined verb
Please remember: the tree is your friend. Do not destroy it. forms are in the Simple Present Tense:
Trees don’t cause pollution, they _______ the air. 14. Select the alternative which presents the CORRECT
affirmative form of the underlined verb in the
a) take sentence:
b) come
c) pollute We don’t get oxygen from industrial machines.
d) clean a) are getting
e) get b) gets
c) get
8. Choose the CORRECT alternative, according to the d) have got
text above: e) got
a) Trees make a lot of noise.
b) When a tree dies, it recycles its substances.
c) Trees need electricity to work. AULA 02
d) Trees don’t need sunlight
e) The soil is composed by coal, oil, and gas.
Text two:
9. According to the text, the author compares a tree with:
a) A machine A DAY IN THE LIFE OF FRED LEWIS
b) The Earth
c) A man Fred Lewis, a fashion designer from New York, talks to
d) Life Margot Townsend:
e) Micro-organisms I get up every day at eleven o'clock. I don’t like getting up
early. I never eat breakfast – I sometimes have a cup of tea. I eat
10. According to the text, select the CORRECT answer nothing during the day. I just don’t feel hungry at all.
for the following question: I live about eight minutes from the office. I drive to the
office every morning in my car – a black BMW. I love driving. I
Who does the tree help when it dies? always wear black or navy blue. I don’t like bright colors.
a) The industries. I work from about noon till seven in the evening. I don’t
b) Insects and micro-organisms. mind working late. Before a fashion show I usually work until
c) All animal and plant life. eleven or twelve at night. I eat out in restaurants about six nights
d) The oxygen in the air. a week. I hate going to new restaurants. I usually go to a few old
e) The soil, the water, and the air. favorites.
I live with my daughter, who’s eighteen. The house is
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always untidy. She hates cooking and cleaning the house and so Text Three:
do I! I don’t spend much time in my home. The Mountains
I usually stay in New York at the weekend. I don’t mind The Himalayas are the best-known mountain range in the
that because I hate making plans. The traffic in New York is world and Mt Everest, with a height of 8,880 meters, is the
terrible but sometimes I just get in my car and drive. highest mountain. Since Edmund Hillary made the first ascent in
1953, mountaineers from many countries have managed to
Vocabulary: climb to the peak. Normally they need to take oxygen cylinders
Matter: problema to help them breathe and other special equipment including
Staircase: escadaria ropes to connect themselves to each other. It’s a dangerous sport
Meat: carne
and many people have lost their lives, not just in the way up but
Noon: meio-dia
Almost: quase during the descent as well.
Daughter: filha
Until: até Vocabulary:
Can: poder High: alto
To stay: ficar, permanecer Height: altura
To spend: passar Ascent: subida
To hate: odiar
To mind: importar-se
Tarefa Complementar
Exercícios de Sala 21) Mark the CORRECT proposition according to the text.
(A) The second person who climbed the Everest was Sir
15) About Fred’s daughter is NOT true that...
(A) She’s eighteen. Edmund Hillary.
(B) She hates cleaning the house. (B) Some climbers die when coming down the mountains.
(C) She likes driving her father’s car. (C) It is an easy sport because the climbers use ropes and
(D) She lives with her father. other equipments.
(D) The mountaineers never have to take oxygen
(E) She dislikes cooking.
cylinders.
16) Mark the CORRECT proposition according to text two. (E) There are avalanches on the Everest.
(A) He dislikes driving.
(B) He lives in a beautiful flat.
(C) He never works till late at night. 22) Mark the CORRECT proposition according to the text.
(A) The Everest is the highest mountain in Brazil.
(D) Fred does not eat during the day.
(B) There is no need of equipment to climb the Everest.
(E) Fred hates going to old restaurants.
(C) People from different nationalities have climbed
Mount Everest.
17) Mark the CORRECT proposition according to text two.
(D) Edmund Hillary is a famous peak.
(A) Fred gets up at twelve o'clock.
(E) People go snowboarding on the Everest’s slopes.
(B) Fred eats out almost every day.
(C) Fred is a website designer.
(D) Fred lives far from his work. 23) Mark the CORRECT proposition according to the text.
(A) During the climbing is not difficult to breathe because
(E) Fred likes cleaning the house.
there is much oxygen available.
(B) Helmets are important equipment for the climbing.
18) Answer the question according to text two.
(C) In some parts of the climbing the mountaineers use
Does Fred live in an apartment?
ropes to tie themselves to each other.
(A) No, he don’t.
(D) Mt Everest is almost eight hundred meters high.
(B) Yes, he does.
(E) Mountain-climbing is not a sport.
(C) No, he doesn’t.
(D) Yes. he is
(E) No, he isn’t. 24) Which question CANNOT be answered, according to the
text?
(A) When did Edmund Hillary climb the Everest?
19) Which question(s) CAN be answered according to text two:
(B) Why do climbers need to take oxygen cylinders?
01. Who does Fred live with?
(C) How long is the ascent of Mount Everest?
02. When was the fashion show?
(D) What are the Himalayas?
04. What is the traffic in New York city like?
(E) How high is the Everest?
08. Where does Fred live?
16. How old is Fred’s daughter?
25) Answer the following question according to the text:
Does a mountaineer need to take oxygen cylinders?
20)Text two contains information about Fred’s...
(A) No, they don’t.
01. daily routine
(B) Yes, he does.
02. daughter
(C) Yes, they do.
04. wife
08. occupation (D) No, they didn’t.
16. habits (E) Yes, they does.
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Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be Há algumas particularidades que você precisa saber com
____________(6)words of wisdom, let it be... relação aos verbos regulares:
And when the night ________(7)cloudy - Se o verbo terminar em “e” , acrescenta-se apenas o “d”.
There's still a light that _____________(8) on
me
Infinitive Simple past Past participle
Shine until tomorrow, let it be... To dance ( dançar ) danced danced
I wake up to the sound of music To agree ( concordar ) agreed agreed
Mother Mary comes to me
Speaking words of wisdom, let it be... - Se o verbo terminar em “y” e for precedido de vogal,
Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be deixa-se o y e acrescenta-se “ed”
There will be an answer, let it be... Infinitive Simple past Past participle
Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be
To play ( jogar , brincar ) played played
Whisper words of wisdom, let it be...
To pray ( rezar ) prayed prayed
I taught / You taught / He taught / We taught / etc. - Se o verbo tiver mais de uma sílaba e a última for tônica,
dobra-se a última sílaba e acrescenta-se “ed”.
-Expressões que geralmente aparecem com o Simple Past:
Infinitive Simple past Past participle
week To admit ( admitir ) admitted admitted
month To omit ( omitir ) omitted omitted
last night Irregular Verbs
year
Saturday Os verbos irregulares não apresentam regras para a formação do
Simple past e Past participle ,ou seja, cada um tem uma forma
própria de passado.
Veja os exemplos:
One hour Infinitive Simple pastPast participle
Two days To tell ( contar) told told
A week ago To keep ( guardar , armazenar ) kept kept
Two minutes To teach ( ensinar ) taught taught
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a- lose b- loses c- losing d- lost AULA 04
28) Choose the best option to complete the following
sentences: Text Five:
I_________________ her six days ago. When Charlie Chaplin was at the peak of his
popularity, there was a “Charlie Chaplin Contest” in an
a- leave b- have left c- left d- leaved american theater. They promised to give a silver cup to the
person who made himself look exactly like Charlie. The great
29) They ________________ to learn Biology last month. artist decided to enter the contest himself. He came second.
a- begin b- began c- begun
d-nra Exercícios de Sala
30) Put the sentences below in the Interrogative and 34) According to the text, mark the INCORRECT proposition:
Negative forms:
a) Many people knew Charlie Chaplin.
a-You bought a new car two years ago. b) The artist entered in the contest.
I- __________________________________ c) The contest was in the USA.
N- __________________________________ d) The prize was a silver cup.
e) Chaplin was American.
b- I drank milk when I was a child.
I- _______________________________ 35) The text is in the...
N- ________________________________
a) Simple Past Tense;
b) Simple Present Tense;
C- They watched the soccer game yesterday. c) Simple Future;
I- _______________________________ d) Present Continuous Tense;
N- _______________________________ e) Past Perfect Tense.
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Lembrete: usamos “would” em oferecimentos . The CORRECT sequence(s) from the top to the bottom is (are):
Would you like some tea ?
Would you like a peace of cake ? 01. 5–3–1–2–4
Would you like to go to the beach ? 02. 3–2–5–4–1
04. 1–5–3–4–2
08. 3–4–1–5–2
Tarefa Mínima 16. 2–5–4–1–3
A song:
And then while I'm _________ 01. The Northeast is the region which had the fewest
I'll write home every day executions in the United States.
And I'll _________ all my loving to you. 02. There is no death penalty in the Northeast.
04. There were more executions in the Midwest than in
I'll __________ that I'm kissing the West.
The lips I am missing 08. Texas is the state with the lowest number of
And hope that my __________ will come true. executions.
16. There were executions in five different regions.
And then while I'm away 32. Excluding the estate of Texas, the South is still the
I'll ___________ home every day region where there were the most executions in the
And I'll send all my loving to you. United States.
All my loving I will send to you. Text Seven: (UFSC) Texto referente às questões de números
All my loving, darling I'll be true. 44, 45, 46 (questões somatórias).
Complete the gaps above with the words from the FAST FOOD
box. The American fast-food culture dates back to the period after the Second World
War. During the War, the Americans had developed the production of
dehydrated, tinned and powdered food on an industrial scale; most of this was
Write – kiss – miss – dreams – pretend – send -
sent abroad to feed troops at the front.
away When the War ended, the USA found itself with a massive production potential
for this type of food but no starving soldiers to eat it – so the manufacturers
Tarefa Complementar began to market it to the general public. Housewives started baking cakes out of
packets and made sure they kept up their stock of powdered milk.
The present scenario is well known: American fast food and fizzy drinks like
42) (UFSC) This is the description of a vegetable called onion. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are being successfully exported to countries around the
Make complete sentences by matching the part of the sentence world.
on the left with the part on the right. (Adapted from: Speak Up – no 143. Abril 1999. Insert p. IV)
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08. Housewives refused to use powdered food, therefore they GOING TO: INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS
started baking cakes out of packets.
16. The producers of dehydrated, tinned and powdered food ( affirmative form) : She’s going to buy a car.
decided to market their products to people in general, They are going to wait for me.
when they realized that with the end of the War there
would be no starving soldiers to eat that kind of food. ( interrogative form ) : Is she going to buy a car ?
Are they going to wait for me ?
45) Identify the proposition(s) which contains (contain) the
CORRECT explanation for the expressions from the text. ( negative form ): She is not ( isn’t ) going to buy a car.
They are not ( aren’t ) going to wait for me.
01. tinned food – food that has been preserved by being sealed
in a can.
02. powdered milk – a product from which water has been
eliminated through dehydration.
Exercícios de Sala
04. fizzy drinks – they are full of little bubbles of gas and
make a hissing sound. 47. Supply the going to form of the verbs in parentheses .
08. fast food – food that is already prepared and so is served a- The movie_____________(begin) at 8 o’clock.
quickly. b- Mr. Brown_____________ (leave) the office at 6:OO
16. massive production – the process of making goods in small today.
quantities. c- What ________ they __________(do)with all those books.
32. industrial scale – a system in which products are made on a very d- ________you __________ (send) her the messages ?
restricted scale. e- I think I _____________ (swim) tomorrow morning .
f- I’m sure Helen_________ (ask) you to help her with her
46) Read these short descriptions of certain kinds of food and math .
choose the proposition(s) in which the name of the food
CORRESPONDS to the description. “ Mother-in-law is the most common suggestion”, said
01. A food made from flour, water and usually yeast. The Charles Tweedie, who creates custom-made scarecrows for
mixture is baked in an oven. It is often cut into slices and English farmers, adding the face from any photo.
eaten with butter, jam, etc...
Food being described: corn. 48. (UNIV. CAT. SALVADOR-BA) Segundo o texto:
02. They are eaten in many countries around the world. They
grow in the ground, are round and have a thin skin. They a) Tweedie se recusa a fazer espantalhos com cara de sogra,
can be cooked in many different ways – boiled, fried or embora esse seja o pedido mais comum.
baked. b) Os espantalhos de Tweedie costumam ser muito caros.
Food being described: potatoes. c) A maioria dos espantalhos que Charlie Tweedie cria tem a
04. They are small, round and juicy, green or dark purple in cara da sogra do cliente.
color. You can eat them raw or use them to make wine. d) As sogras são as maiores freguesas de Tweedie.
Food being described: grapes. e) As leis britânicas proibem espantalhos com cara de mãe.
08. This is the seed of a plant grown in warm, wet places. You
boil it in water and eat it usually with meat or vegetables. A song:
It is eaten everywhere in the world, but particularly in Redemption Song (Bob Marley)
China, Japan, and other Asian countries.
Food being described: rice. Old pirates, yes, they rob I;
16. They are really a fruit although many people regard them Sold I to the merchant __________ (1),
as a vegetable. They are soft, juicy, red and round. They Minutes after they took I
have a lot of seeds and you can eat them raw in salads, or From the bottomless ____________ (2).
cooked as a vegetable or in sauces. But my hand was made ___________ (3)
Food being described: apples. By the hand of the Almighty.
We forward in this ____________ (4)
Triumphantly.
AULA 06 Won't you help to sing
these songs of ____________ (5)
'Cause all I ever have:
IMMEDIATE FUTURE: GOING TO Redemption songs
Redemption songs
Emancipate ____________ (6) from mental slavery;
A forma “going to” é usada para expressar ações futuras None but ourselves can free our ______________ (7)
que estão prestes a acontecer ou que tenham grandes chances de Have no fear for atomic _____________ (8),
ocorrer. Neste tempo verbal o verbo to be funciona como 'Cause none of them can stop the time
auxiliar , e é seguido de um verbo no infinitivo sem o to. ___________ (9) shall they kill our ____________ (10),
While we stand aside and look
EXPRESSÕES USADAS Oh! Some say it's just a part of it:
We've got to fulfill the ____________ (11).
Won't you help to sing
Next week in a week Tomorrow these songs of ____________ (12)
NEXT YEAR IN A MONTH TONIGHT 'Cause all I ever have:
Redemption songs
Next month in a year
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AULA 07 49) Write the verbs from the parentheses in the Present
Perfect Tense.
A) I know that woman, but I _____________________ (forget)
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE her name.
- Formation: have/has + past participle
Examples: B) Heitor _________________ (be) to Florida many times in his
1. I have been ready since 8 o’ clock. vacations.
2. She has lived in California for three years C) John and Lucas __________________ (go) to Europe in a
3. Have you already talked to the teacher business trip. They’ll be back soon.
D) Hellen ___________________ (work) for a multinational
company.
4. MARY: The Blooms have bought a new house.
E) They _________________ (sell) all the tickets for the show.
TOM: Really? When did they buy it?
F) Sandra and Meg ________________ (live) in Canada since
MARY: They bought it last week.
1998.
TOM: Have they moved yet?
MARY: No, they haven’t had time for that yet.
But their new furniture has already arrived. 50) Complete these sentences with the SIMPLE PAST or the
PRESENT PERFECT Tense.
a) - John isn’t here, is he?
- No, he _______________ (leave) to Rio de Janeiro.
5. Have you ever eaten crocodile meat? / Has she ever b) Angela _________________ (buy) a nice dress at the market
been to Europe? place yesterday.
6. The soccer match has just finished. / We’ve just arrived c) – Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back at the end
from our trip to Canada. of the month.
- Sorry, I can’t. I ________________ (already / spend) all my
money, and I’m completely broke too.
d) My parents _______________ (arrive) from Europe last
A song: week. They loved the trip.
I STILL HAVEN’T FOUND WHAT I’M LOOKING FOR - U2 e) Some of the students _______________ (study / not) for the
test. We can see it from their grades.
I have climbed the highest ______________ (1)
f) My husband _______________ (send) me a bunch of flowers
I have run through the ______________ (2)
Only to be with you (x2) on my birthday. It was so sweet of him.
g) Tracy is so nervous because she ________________ (forget)
I have ____________ (3) I have crawled to read the article about astronomy
I have scaled
these city _________ (4) (x2) 51) Complete the sentences with ALREADY or YET.
Only to be with you A) - Have you _______________ watched that film?
- No, I haven’t watched it ________________.
[Chorus]
B) They have ______________ sailed for all five continents
But I still haven't ____________ (5)
What I'm looking for
since January 2000.
But I still haven't found C) Has Peter been to Paris ________________?
What I'm looking for D) - Have you ____________ talked to Mary?
- No, not ___________. I will do it tonight.
I have __________ (6) honey lips E) The president has ______________been to many countries
Felt the healing in her fingertips this year.
It burned like _________ (7)
This burning desire
I have spoken with the tongue of angels 52) Write SINCE or FOR before these expressions of time.
I have held the ___________ (8) of the devil a) __________________Wednesday
It was warm in the __________ (9)
I was cold as a stone b) __________________ five hours.
[Chorus] c) __________________ the last world cup.
d) __________________ Many years.
I believe in the Kingdom Come
Then all the colours will e) __________________ the moment I saw you.
_________ (10) into one (x2)
But yes I'm still running f) __________________ months and months.
You __________ (11) the bonds and you loosed the __________
(12)
You carried the cross
And my __________ (13) (x2)
You know I believe it
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55- (U.E. da Bahia) Assinale a alternativa correta: 61. (UFRS) – He was angry about ___________ failed the
There is ________ bread on the tray. test.
a- not many b- not much c- a few d- many a- to have b- having c- have d- has
56 - (Osec – SP) When they were introduced, electronic 62. (F. Objetivo) – SP – Keep on _______________!
calculators were less powerful and cost _________ than they do a- try b- to try c- trying d- had tried
now.
a- very few b- many more c- very little d- much 63. (Puc – RS) – They avoided________to the festival
more because of the crowds.
a- to go b- go c- going d- goes
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64. FC Chagas – SP – You can’t make an omelette without AULA 09
________ eggs.
a- to break b- break c- breaking d- breaks
65. ITA – SP - He denied__________ seen her before . PLURAL FORM OF NOUNS
a- having b- have c- to have d- has Para formarmos o plural dos substantivos em Inglês
precisamos conhecer as regras e saber usá-las corretamente.
66. FMU – SP – She made me _______ the bill
before_________ . Veja a seguir como devemos aplicá-las:
a- pay – traveling Regra geral para a formação do plural é o acréscimo de um
b- to pay – to travel “s” ao substantivo:
c- to pay – traveling Ex.: House – houses
d- paying – to travel Egg – eggs
Car – cars
67. (FC Chagas-BA) – After a long argument , we finally Cloud – clouds
decided__________ to Aparecida on Christmas day. 2. Usa-se “es” aos substantivos terminados em ( s ), ( ss) , ( ch
a- to go b- go c- going d- goes ), ( sh ), ( x ) e ( z ) :
Ex.: Bus - buses
A song: Kiss – kisses
Wonderwall - Oasis Beach – beaches
Topaz – topazes
Dish – dishes
Today is gonna be the day Brush – brushes
that they gonna throw it back to you, Mas atenção : há alguns substantivos terminados em “ch”, com
som de “k”, que receberão apenas “s” no plural.
by now you should have somehow
Veja: Epoch –epochs
realized what you gotta do. Monarch – monarchs
Stomach – stomachs
I don't belive that anybody feels the way I do
Patriarch – patriarchs
about you now…
3. Aos substantivos terminados em ( Y ) , precedido de
….And all the roads we have to walk along are winding vogal , usa-se apenas “s”.
Ex.: Day – days
And all the lights that lead us there are blinding
Boy – boys
There are many things that I Key –keys
would like to say to you but I don't know how Mas se o substantivo terminar em ( Y ) , precedido de consoante
, trocaremos o ( Y ) por ( ies ) :
Because maybe.....You're gonna be the one that saves
Ex.: City – cities
me Baby – babies
Enemy – enemies
And after all.......You're my wonderwall
Com nomes próprios : Kelly – Kellys
Andy – Andys
MODAL VERBS
4. Aos substantivos terminados em ( O ) , precedido de
vogal , usa-se apenas “s”.
CAN Ex.: Radio – radios
Bamboo – bamboos
Studio - studios
COULD
Mas se o substantivo terminar em ( O ) , precedido de
consoante, acrescentaremos “es” .
SHOULD Ex.: Hero – heroes
Potato – potatoes
Volcano - volcanoes
MAY Algumas palavras de origem grega e latina , recebem apenas “s”
Ex.: Piano – pianos
Photo – photos
Kilo - kilos
MIGHT
5. Aos substantivos terminados em ( F ) ou ( Fe ) ,
trocamos por ( ves ) .
Ex. Leaf – leaves
MUST Loaf - loaves
Knife – knives
Wife – wives
Shelf - shelves
MUSTN’T Mas há outros que receberão apenas ( S ) .
Ex.: Roof – roofs
Proof – proofs
Dwarf – dwarfs
Cliff – cliffs
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73) De acordo com o texto acima, é correto afirmar: 79. According to text one, Which words are NOT verbs?
01. turns;
01. Ao fugir da polícia, McBride caiu involuntariamente
02. vessels;
no rio.
04. lies;
02. McBride tinha 37 anos e era suspeito de ter assaltado
08. jolts;
uma casa.
16. removes;
04. O peso dos objetos roubados que carregava consigo
32. protects.
contribuiu para o afogamento de McBride.
08. McBride se especializava no roubo de jóias e quadros. 80. According to text one, mark the WRONG propo-sition.
16. McBride foi retirado do rio ainda com vida, mas (A) “it” (L. 1) refers to egg.
morreu logo em seguida. (B) “its” refers to “fetus” (L. 4).
32. Os fatos narrados ocorreram no mês de agosto, em (C) “it” (L. 4) refers to amniotic sac.
Tulsa, no estado americano de Oklahoma. (D) “Removes” refers to the placenta.
(E) “develops” refers to fertilized egg.
74) The text contains information on
Text Ten:
01. how McBride died. EAT BETTER, FEEL BETTER
02. why McBride died. It is becoming more and more important to eat the
04. who rescued McBride, preventing him from dying. right food. Experts say that the type of food you eat can
08. when McBride's body was found. damage your health. If you eat the right food, you will have
16. how much McBride weighed when he died. a better chance of living a long and healthy life.
If you eat a lot of processed food, you will be more
75) According to the text, the police likely to have problems with your health. If people eat
food
01. tried to help McBride before he drowned. with a lot of fat in it, they will have a greater risk of getting
02. was able to reach McBride in time to arrest him. heart disease.
04. shot and killed McBride. In some countries, people eat lees fat in their diet.
08. pursued McBride. Scientists have shown that fewer people get heart disease in
16. found some evidence that McBride was a thief. these countries. In Spain and Italy, for example, most people
have less fat in their diets than people in England. And in
England, the rate of heart disease is double the rate in Spain
Text Nine: The development of a baby or Italy.
So if you eat less fatty food, you will live longer. You’ll feel
A fertilized egg is nourished and protected as it develops better, feel fitter, and have more energy if you change to a
from an embryo to a fetus during 40 weeks of pregnancy. The simpler and healthier diet.
placenta, a mass of blood vessels implanted into the uterus
lining, delivers nourishment and oxygen, and removes waste From: Break into English – Michael Carrier &
through the umbilical cord. Meanwhile, the fetus lies snugly in Siman Haines –
its amniotic sac, a bag of fluid that protects it against any sudden Hodder & Stoughton, 1987.
jolts. In the last weeks of the pregnancy, the growing fetus turns
81. According to the text, what sort of food is BAD for
head down: a baby ready to be born.
you?
a) Italian food.
76. According to text one all propositions are correct,
b) Fruit and vegetables.
EXCEPT:
c) Fatty food.
d) Simple food.
(A) The word “development” has a suffix.
e) Diet food.
(B) The text is in the present tense.
(C) One of the functions of the placenta is to feed the fetus. 82. According to the text, what happens in countries
(D) The fetus feels very uncomfortable inside the amniotic where the diet is high in fat?
sac.
(E) There are three different words in the plural form. a) There are less sick people.
b) The population has a better life.
77. According to text one, Which question CANNOT be c) People are healthier.
answered? d) The rate of heart disease is big.
e) People get fatter.
(A) How long does pregnancy last? 83. The text says that in Spain people eat _____ than in
(B) What does the placenta do? England.
(C) What are the nutrients of the fetus’ nourishment? a) More food.
(D) What’s nourished in order to become a fetus? b) Much more fatty food.
(E) How does the waste leave the fetus? c) More energetic food.
d) Less food.
78. According to text one, mark the CORRECT e) less fatty food.
proposition(S).
84. In the sentence “... you will have a better chance of
01. The amniotic sac protects the baby against violent living a long and healthy life.”, the verb living is in the...
movements. a) infinitive
02. Oxygen is removed through the umbilical cord. b) present continuous tense
04. When the baby is about to be born, its head must be up. c) future tense
08. First the fertilized egg turns into an embryo, then into a d) gerund
fetus. e) imperative form
16. The placenta is located in the uterus lining.
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TEXT 11:
Q uestão 85
Select the CORRECT statement(s) about the text.
SOME EASY WAYS TO MAKE FRIENDS 01. An important quality of friendship is consistency.
02. People who have many friends are more traditional.
04. It’s better to have a few good friends than to have many
friends.
08. Friends can be important when we are shy.
16. It will be more difficult to make friends if you judge yourself
too hard.
32. Paying attention to what people say is a good way to start a
friendship.
Questão 86
According to the text, what advice can help these people?
Select the proposition(s) in which the advice is CORRECTLY
indicated.
1. It’s hard to make friends 5. Be a good listener. Let 01. Tony is never sure what to talk about when he meets people.
if you stay home all the people talk about → Advice 4
time. Get out of the themselves before 02. Abby doesn’t always say nice things about her new friend
house and do things talking about “me, me, James. → Advice 1
that will put you in touch me.” Ask lots of 04. Rose wants to know why her classmate, Cindy, is so good at
with other people. Join a questions. Show an making friends. → Advice 2
club or play a sport. interest in their 08. Benson is a terrific dancer, but he never tells anyone about
Attend meetings of answers. This alone it. → Advice 3
neighborhood will make people want 16. Max talks to a girl in his history class on Monday, but on
associations or other to be your friend. Tuesday he’s afraid to say “Hi”. → Advice 6
groups. It’s easier to 32. Jill always talks about herself. → Advice 7
make friends when you 6. Once you start to get to
have similar interests. know someone, don’t Questão 87
be friendly one day
According to the text, what are some things you can do to make
2. Learn from people at and then too shy to
friends?
school or work who talk the next day. Be
seem to have lots of consistent. Select the CORRECT proposition(s).
friends. Observe how Consistency is
01. Do exactly what people tell you to do, never disagree with
they make and keep something people look
them.
friends. Don’t imitate all for in friends.
02. Read newspapers, watch TV and listen to music in order to
the things they do. But
try to notice what they 7. Have confidence in be well-informed.
do. Then try some of yourself. Don’t be self- 04. Be sociable, get involved in activities in the company of
those things yourself. critical all the time. other persons.
This will only make the 08. Look for the most popular people in your group and try to
3. Don’t be afraid to show process more difficult. become their friend.
people what you’re Think of your good 16. Talk mostly about yourself, your problems and what is
really good at. Talk qualities. People are happening in your life.
about the things you like attracted to those with 32. Let people know the good things about you.
and do best. Don’t hide self-confidence.
your strong points. Questão 88
People will be interested Considering the text, compare the meanings of each pair of
in you if there is 8. Try to make friends with sentences and select the proposition(s) in which the meanings of
something interesting the kind of people you sentences A and B are similar.
about you. really like, respect, 01. A. People are attracted to those with self-confidence.
and admire – not just B. If you believe in yourself, you’ll have more people near
4. Plan things to talk about with those who are you.
with people. Find out easy to meet. Be 02. A. A good idea is to imitate people who seem to have lots of
what’s in the newspaper friendly with a lot of friends.
headlines, listen to the people. B. Maybe you can copy the behavior of people who seem
top CDs, learn about to have lots of friends.
what’s new with your From: RICHARDS, J. C. & 04. A. Do things that will put you in touch with other people.
favorite TV or movie ECKSTUT- B. Choose activities that will help other people.
star. The more you have DIDIER, S. 08. A. You can learn the last facts about your favorite TV star.
to say, the more people Strategic Reading B. One possibility is to find out the news about your favorite
will be interested in 1. CUP, 2003. TV star.
having a conversation (Adapted) 16. A. This alone will make people want to be your friend.
with you. B. When you are lonely, people will see that you need a
friend.
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Questão 89
01. When your personal secrets are told to a best friend you can
Select the proposition(s) that can CORRECTLY go at the end
be sure he or she will not reveal them to anyone else.
of advice number 8.
01. For some people, friends have become more important 02. People always call a good friend when they have a doubt.
than their family. 04. To have best friends means to have people you can trust
02. There are many things you can ask a friend to do for you. and by whom you can be advised.
04. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose 08. Men and women depend on each other to solve their
your friends from. problems.
08. Good friends do not always have to tell each other the truth. 16. Friends, even best friends, can never replace your family.
16. Your chances of making friends will, therefore, be 32. Age is one of the aspects that influence the development of a
greater. friendship.
Questão 91
TEXT TWELVE: According to the text, select the CORRECT answer(s) for the
BEST FRIENDS question below.
How can a best friend be described?
01. As a place where you are not in danger.
02. Someone who is usually embarrassing.
04. A best friend follows the fashion most of the time.
08. He or she never tells you the truth.
16. A best friend doesn't ask you for explanations.
32. As a person who is always there to judge you.
Questão 92
Choose the proposition(s) in which the definitions of the words
below correspond to the meaning used in the text.
01. lessen (Paragraph 1) → if something lessens or is
lessened, it becomes less strong.
02. sorrow (Paragraph 1) → a feeling of deep sadness or regret.
04. range (Paragraph 2) → a group of hills or mountains.
08. advice (Paragraph 3) → an opinion which someone offers
you about what you should do in a particular situation.
16. kick (Paragraph 3) → a new interest, especially one that
does not last long.
1. Men and women share the exact same view of a best friend 32. ashamed (Paragraph 3) → to feel embarrassed or guilty
− a person who is always there for you. Your best friend is because of something that you have done.
someone you can depend on to share your happiness, suffer 64. fashion (Paragraph 4) → a style that is popular at a
through your worries, or lessen your sorrow. particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc.
2. A great variety of factors play into the birth of a best
friendship − the age and circumstances under which people Questão 93
meet, what first attracts them, why they remain close, and Select the proposition(s) which contains (contain) CORRECT
how they fill each other's needs. Yet I found the dominant answers to the following questions, according to the text.
themes that define a best friend were remarkably similar 01. What does a best friend do for you?
across the broadest range of experiences.
3. Safety was a word I heard over and over. A best friend is a Among many things, he or she shares our feelings.
safe harbor, a guaranteed comfort zone. You never have to 02. Why does a best friend become the brother or sister you had
explain yourself to best friends because they really, really always wanted, but never had?
know who you are. With best friends, you can be who you
are. You can cry too hard or laugh too loud and never Because it is easier to help a friend.
worry what they'll think of you because best friends are 04. How many times did the author of this text hear the word
nonjudgmental. They will give you advice if you want it "safety"?
and a kick in the pants if you need it, but best friends will A lot of times.
not judge you or make you ashamed of your behavior. A 08. When do you have to give an explanation to a best friend?
best friend gives you what you expect from a parent and It becomes necessary when we are misunderstood.
don't always get: unconditional love. 16. What kind of judgment does a best friend make on your
4. Best friends are loyal and trustworthy. A best friend is a behavior?
person to whom you can tell your most embarrassing, A best friend doesn't judge us.
revealing, and damaging personal secrets with the full 32. Where can a best friend be found?
confidence they will never be repeated. Best friends can In secret places.Questão 94
deliver brutally honest answers in the most gentle fashion. 94. Select the proposition(s) which contains (contain)
5. Finally, best friends are the family you choose. They love CORRECT references to the following words, underlined in the
you because they want to, not because they have to. And text.
for many people, a best friend becomes the brother or sister 01. who (Paragraph 1) → men
they'd always wanted, but never had. 02. them (Paragraph 2) → people
04. which (Paragraph 2) → a best friendship
From: RICHARDS, J. C. & ECKSTUT-DIDIER, S. Strategic
Reading 1. CUP, 2003. (Adapted) 08. it (Paragraph 3) → a kick in the pants
16. whom (Paragraph 4) → you
Questão 90 32. they (Paragraph 4) → personal secrets
Identify the CORRECT proposition(s) according to the text.
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GABARITO: 70)c
71)b
1) a) d; b) a; c)b 72)b
2) a) Does; b)Do; c) Does; d) Do 73)2+4+32=38
3) b 74)1+2+8+16=27
4) a 75) 1+8+16=25
5) Written on the board 76) d
6) a) plans; b) Knows/wants; c) spends; d) 77)c
drink 78) 1+8+16=25
7) d 79)2+8=10
8) b 80) c
9) a 81) c
10) c 82) d
11) a 83) e
12) d 84) d
13) d 85) 49
14) c 86) 29
15) c 87) 38
16) b 88) 11
17) b 89) 20
18) b 90) 37
19) 01+04+08+16=29 91) 17
20) 01+02+08+16=27 92) 43
21) b 93) 21
22) c 94) 42
23) c 95) b, c, d
24) c 96) a
25) b 97) a, b, c, d
26) d 98) a, b, c
27) d 99) d
28) c 100) a
29) b 101) c
30) on the board 102) a
31) b 103) c
32) 01+16=17
33) 04+16=20
34) e
35) a
36) d
37) d
38) e
39) e
40) d
41) on the board
42) 08
43) 01+04+32=37
44) 04+16=20
45) 01+02+04+08=15
46) 02+04+08=14
47) On the board
48) C
49) On the board
50) On the board
51) On the board
52) Since; for; since; for; since; for
53) A) much; b) many
54) Many; much; many; much; much
55) b
56) d
57) d
58) d
59) a
60) d
61) b
62)c
63) c
64) c
65)a
67)c
68)b
69)d
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