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SUMMARY
SINTESA PARTIKEL SILIKA BERPORI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GELATIN
SEBAGAI TEMPLATE DALAM SPRAY DRYER
SYNTHESIS OF POROUS SILICA PARTICLE BY ADDING GELATIN AS TEMPLATE IN SPRAY DRYER
Created by CHANDRA, ADE ; ANDREAS, YULIUS
Subject

: Silika

Subject Alt

: Silica

Keyword :

: Aerosol ; Spray drying ; Surface area ; Volume pori

Description :
Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh kondisi suhu operasi dan penambahan gelatin sebagai template terhadap
karakteristik partikel seperti luas permukaan (surface area) dan volume pori (pore volume) pada pembuatan partikel
silika berpori dengan metode spray drying.
Sintesa partikel silika berpori terdiri atas tahap pembuatan precursor yang berupa sol silika dengan mengunakan sodium
silikat yang diencerkan sebagai bahan baku yang dilewatkan melalui resin ion H+ (ion exchange) selanjutnya
ditambahkan dengan glycerol dan gelatin hingga ratio antara SiO2:gelatin 33:1, 16,5:1, 11:1, 8,26:1. Sol tersebut akan
dispraykan melalui sebuah nozzle ke dalam chamber dengan mengunakan gas carrier yang dihasilkan dari compressor
dengan laju 45,48 L/min (STP). Droplet-droplet yang terbentuk akan masuk hot wall turbular reaktor yang terbuat dari
pipa stainless steel dengan diameter 3,8 cm dan tinggi 150 cm yang dilengkapi dengan temperature controller, aerosol
generator dan particle collector, dimana pada reaktor tersebut akan dibagi menjadi 2 zona temperatur yaitu zona 1 (T1)
dengan temperatur konstan pada 120 oC dan zona 2 (T2) pada 150, 180, 210, 240, 270 oC. Partikel yang terbentuk dari
reaktor akan ditangkap pada particle collector yang berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 3,8 cm dan tinggi 20 cm yang
dilengkapi dengan baffle-baffle dibagian sisi selimutnya, kemudian partikel akan dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode
BET-Adsorbsi Nitrogen dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) untuk mengetahui karakt
Partikel silika yang diperoleh berupa bubuk halus (powder) berwarna putih. Semakin kecil ratio SiO2:gelatin pada
berbagai suhu, membuat diameter partikel yang dihasilkan, surface area dan volume pori juga semakin besar, dengan
tingkat kecenderungan untuk membentuk agglomerate semakin tinggi. Semakin besar suhu operasi zona 2 (evaporasi
gelatin) pada berbagai ratio SiO2:gelatin membuat diameter partikel cenderung semakin kecil, surface area dan vulume
pori semakin besar. Morfologi partikel yang dihasilkan rata-rata berbentuk spherical dan sedikit berbentuk hollow
(doughnut). Partikel silika yang dihasilkan mempunyai median diameter partikel rata-rata pada range 4-6 m.
Surface area yang dihasilkan pada partikel silika rata-rata < 10 m2/gr, dan terbesar pada variable percobaan ratio
SiO2:gelatin = 16,5:1 suhu operasi 270oC, yaitu sebesar 13,21 m2/gr. Volume pori yang dihasilkan pada partikel silika
rata-rata < 0,005 cm3/gr molekul, dan terbesar pada variable percobaan ratio SiO2 : gelatin = 16,5:1 suhu operasi
270oC, yaitu sebesar 0,00671 cm3/gr molekul. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses kalsinasi merupakan
alternatif proses untuk memperbesar porositas partikel silika.

Description Alt:
This research shows the influences of operation temperature condition and adding gelatin as template to particle
characteristics including surface area, and pore volume in synthesis of porous silica particles by spray drying method.
The synthesis of porous silica particles is made by several treatment. The precursor, i.e silica sol, was prepared by
passing sodium silicate through H+ ion exchanger, then added gelatin solution until the SiO2 : gelatin ratios are 33:1,
16,5:1, 11:1, 8,26:1. The silica sol was atomized to form droplets using twin-fluid noozle. The droplets were carried by
air with velocity of 45,48 L/min (STP) into the heated reactor. The experiment was carried out in hot wall tubular reactor
made of stainless steel. The reactor has 3,8 cm in diameter and 150 cm in height, equipped with temperature controller,
aerosol generator and particle collector. There was 2 zones at the reactor, zone 1 was constant temperature at 120oC to

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evaporate water, zone 2 was varied from 150 to 270 oC to evaporate gelatin. The particles formed were collected in a
particle collector that consist of many baffles to deposit them. The particles formed were analyzed by BET Nitrogen
Adsorbtion and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Particles were in fine powder formed with white color. The results are showed that particles diameter, surface area and
pore volume progressively increases by decreasing of SiO2:gelatin ratio in various of temperature, and also increase the
state of agglomeration. Surface area and pore volume rogressively increases by increasing
temperature of zone 2, and diameter particles will decreased. The average morphology is spherical and some of in
hollow (doughnut). The range of average particles diameter median were 46 &#61549;m. The average surface area was
gotten in < 10 m2/gr, with the highest surface area was from SiO2:gelatin ratio 16,5:1, operating temperature of 270oC,
was 13,21 m2/gr. The range of average particles diameter median were 46 &#61549;m. The average pore volume was
gotten in < 0,005 m3/g.molecule, with the highest pore volume was from SiO2:gelatin ratio 16,5:1, operating
temperature of 270oC, was 0,00671 cm3/g.molecule. Calcination was the alternative process to increased the porosity of
silica particle.

Contributor

: Dr.Ir. Heru Setyawan, M.Eng. <br> Prof.Dr. Sugeng Winardi, M.Eng.

Date Create

: 10/12/2009

Type

: Text

Format

: pdf

Language

: Indonesian

Identifier

: ITS-Undergraduate-3100007029177

Collection

: 3100007029177

Call Number

: RSK 661.068 3 Cha s

Source

: Undergraduate Theses, Department of Chemical Engineering, RSK 661.068 3 Cha s, 2007

COverage

: ITS Community Only

Right

: Copyright @2007 by ITS Library. This publication is protected by copyright and permission
should be obtained from the ITS Library prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a
retrievel system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to ITS
Library.

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