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SUJETADORES ROSCADOS
OBJETIVO:
EL ALUMNO APRENDER A DISEAR
SEGURAMENTE SUJETADORES ROSCADOS.
Three types of threaded fastener. (a) Bolt and nut; (c) Cap screw; (c) stud.
3 tipos de sujetadores roscados (a) Tornillo y tuerca; (c) Tornillo con cabeza; (c) esprrago
SUJETADOR ROSCADO
Para sujetar o unir piezas existen diversas tcnicas o procesos.
Los ms usados son los sujetadores roscados (tornillos)
p = paso
Threads (Roscas)
Thread Profiles
(perfiles de roscas)
Details of M and
UN thread profiles.
P= paso
Thread Classifications
Inch series
Bolts
Nuts
1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
Metric series
Bolts
Nuts
8g
7H
6g
6H
8h
5H
d c , in.
A t , in 2
A s , in 2
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
16
14
12
12
10
8
6
6
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
0.02663
0.04438
0.06589
0.0972
0.1225
0.1955
0.2732
0.4003
0.5175
0.6881
0.8831
1.03
1.266
1.811
2.454
2.982
3.802
4.711
5.181
7.338
9.985
12.972
16.351
0.3355
0.4344
0.5276
0.6396
0.7278
0.918
1.084
1.313
1.493
1.722
1.952
2.11
2.341
2.803
3.262
3.61
4.075
4.538
4.757
5.7
6.64
7.577
8.511
1
1
1
1
1
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
2
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
3
3 1/2
4
4 1/2
5
SAE
grade
1
2
4
5
7
8
Dimetro
nominal,
in.
1/4 - 1 1/2
1/4 - 3/4
3/4-1 1/2
1/4 - 1 1/2
1/4 - 1
1 - 1 1/2
1/4 - 1 1/2
1/4 - 1 1/2
Resistencia
ltima a la
tensin,
Sut, ksi
60
74
60
115
120
105
133
150
Yield
Strength (lmite
de fluencia),
Sy, Ksi
36
57
36
100
92
81
115
130
Proof
Strength,
Sp, ksi
33
55
33
65
85
74
105
120
Ultimate
Yield
Dimetro
tensile
strength,
Metric
nominal,
strength,
S y,
grade
dc, mm
Sut, MPa
MPa
4.6
M5-M36
400
240
4.8
M1.6-M16
420
340a
5.8
M5-M24
520
415a
8.8
M17-M36
830
660
9.8
M1.6-M16
900
720a
10.9
M6-M36
1040
940
12.9
M1.6-M36
1220
1100
aYield strength approximate and not included in standard.
Proof
strength,
Sp, MPa
225
310
380
600
650
830
970
Coarse and
Fine Thread
Dimensions
(dimensiones
de rosca paso
normal y fino)
Las dimensiones
reales del dimetro
exterior en tornillos
son siempre ms
pequeas (0.0010.008)
dc,
in.
0.060
0.073
0.086
0.099
0.112
0.125
0.138
0.164
0.190
0.216
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.750
2.000
n
64
56
48
40
40
32
32
24
24
20
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
4 1/2
0.00263
0.0037
0.00487
0.00604
0.00796
0.00909
0.014
0.0175
0.0242
0.0318
0.0524
0.0775
0.1063
0.1419
0.182
0.226
0.334
0.462
0.606
0.763
0.969
1.155
1.405
1.9
2.5
80
72
64
56
48
44
40
36
32
28
28
24
24
20
20
18
18
16
14
12
12
12
12
12
-
At,
in
At, in
0.0018
0.00278
0.00394
0.00523
0.00661
0.0083
0.01015
0.01474
0.02
0.0258
0.0364
0.058
0.0878
0.1187
0.1599
0.203
0.256
0.373
0.509
0.663
0.856
1.073
1.315
1.581
-
Las dimensiones
reales del dimetro
exterior en tornillos
son siempre ms
pequeas (0.020.2mm)
Separation of Joint
Representacin normalizada
ANSI
(pulg)
ISO/DIN
(mm)
Tornillos y roscas
exteriores
Representacin normalizada
ANSI
(pulg)
ISO/DIN
(mm)
Tuercas y roscas
interiores
Elementos roscados
HOLGURA
MAYOR
HOLGURA
Al apretar el tornillo,
ste se tensa
y comprime las
partes unidas
TIPOS DE ROSCAS
CUENTA HILOS
(Para conocer el paso de una rosca)
RODILLOS O PEINES
nominal
A
C
pulg
pulg
pulg
#6
0.150
0.242
#8
1/16
19/64
# 10
13/64
21/64
1/4
9/32
13/32
5/16
11/32
1/2
3/8
13/32
19/32
7/16
15/32
11/16
1/2
17/32
25/32
5/8
21/32
31/32
3/4
25/32 1 5/32
1
1 1/16 1 9/16
nominal A C
mm
mm mm
3
3.4
6
4
4.5
8
5
5.6
10
6
6.6
11
8
9
15
10
11
18
12
14
20
C
H = A
A