Process Control and dynamics

Lecture 1: Introduction to Process Control

Department of Chemical Engineering, U.E.T. Lahore Pakistan

Modelling and Simulation

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Course Books

Ch.E-411 PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

Introduction & significance of control; Feedback& feed

forward control; Design & Hardware elements of control;
Dynamics of first & second order systems; Overall transfer
function testability; Controllers (P, PI, PID etc) & final control
elements; Representation of control systems; Multiple control
l
loops;
cascade,
d ratio,
ti over-riding
idi
etc.
t Introduction
I t d ti
t stability
to
t bilit
of chemical processes; introduction to frequency response
techniques; Routh's criteria, Bode plots, Nyquit method;
Computer control, Introduction to Distributed Control
y
; Case study:
y Development
p
of control scheme of
Systems;
complete plant.
6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Tentative Schedule
Ch.E-411 PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

Weeks

Book

Chapter
p

Introduction & significance of control;

Feedback& feed forward control;

1-2

1,2,3,13

2-3

1(2)

10,11(5,6,8)

Design
D i
& Hardware
H d
elements
l
t off control;
t l
Dynamics of first & second order systems;
Overall
O e all transfer
t ansfe function
f nction testability;
testabilit
Controllers (P, PI, PID etc) &

3-4

1(2)

14,15,16 (9.10.11.14.22)

Final control elements

Representation of control systems;
Standard control schemes or recommended prqactices 1
,Multiple control loops;cascade,ratio,over-riding etc. 1
Introduction to stability of chemical processes;
introduction to frequency response techniques;

2-3

15,17,18

Routh's criteria,
Bode plots,
plots Nyquit method;
Computer control,
6. Februar 2008 /
Introduction to Distributed Control Systems;

1
1

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Case study: Development of control scheme of complete plant. 1

Contact Hours

S ti
Section
A
Monday :
Thursday :

3-4
2
Section B

Tuesday
Wednesday
Laboratory Sessions

Section-A
Monday
Wednesday

3-4,
4

A-1
A-2

5-6
5-6

Section B
Thursday
Tuesday

B-1
B-2

3-4
5-6

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Introduction to Process Control

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Introduction to Process Control

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Introduction to Process Control

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Basic Concept feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Examples of feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Examples of feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Examples of feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Examples of feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Examples of feedback system

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

What does a feedback system do?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

I
Incentives
i
ffor Ch
Chemical
i lP
Process Control
C
l
Suppressing the influence of external disturbances
Ensuring the stability of a chemical process
Optimizing the performance of a chemical process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Suppressing the influence of external disturbances

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Suppressing the influence of external disturbances

Disturbances?

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Suppressing the influence of external disturbances

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Ensuring the stability of a chemical process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Ensuring the stability of a chemical process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Ensuring the stability of a chemical process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Why is Control Necessary?

Incentives for Chemical Process Control

Optimizing the performance of a chemical process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Home Work-1

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Modelling and Simulation

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan